医学专业英语试题

1、医学专业英语1. ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points)2. Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean“pertaining。”?A.-icB.-alC.-arD.-our3. Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanscell?A.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.bothaandb4. Whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue?A.erythr/oB.immun/oC.hist/oD.vascul/

2、o5. A-means.A.upB.downC.apartD.without5.Thesuffix-itismeans.A.infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD.instrument6. Thecombiningformofradi/omeans.A.radarB.x-rayC.radioD.bothBandC7. Theinstrumentforviewingis-scopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis.A.-scopyB.domeC.-meterD.-graph8. Whichofthefollowingform

3、srefersto“surgicaincisionof?"A.4omyB.-stomyC.domeD.-ectomy9. Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled.A.electroencephogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogram10.Stethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobeexpressedin.A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.allofth

4、eabove11. Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12. Thecombiningformmeaning“thskinIs.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC13. Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB14. Thetermmeaningapertaininctosecretionis”.A.cri

5、nogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial15. Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte16. InflammationofliverisknowninEnglishas.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis17.-plasmmeans.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth18.Ma

6、mmo/orefersto.A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin"?A.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheabove20. meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.-plasmC.-plastyD.-pathy21. Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport22. Inflammationoflungsisknow

7、nas.A.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.Alloftheabove23. Whichofthefollowingformsmeans“protectionorsafe”?A.immun/oB.lymph/oC.erythr/oD.Noneoftheabove24. Cardiopathymeans.A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease25. Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoanorgan?A.hepat/oB

8、.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o26. Thecolorofsomethingbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB27. Whichofthefollowingmeans“instrumentformeasuring”?A.-graphB.-tomeC.-meterD.-scope28. Bi-means.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB29. Theformmeaningarteriesis.A.arter/oB.arte

9、ri/oC.arthr/oD.artheri/o30. Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis.A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandB31. Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32. Thecombiningvowelforangitisis.A.aB.oC.eD.i33. Hypo-meanshavingofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below34. Morp

10、h/omeans.A.manyB.maxillaeC.shapeD.head35. “Pertainingtonourishmentordevelopmenti”sexpressedin.A.十ropyB.trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic36. Theprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin.A.-graphB.-gramC.-graphyD.-scope37. Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas.A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.bothAandB38. Becau

11、sethestrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes,theyarecalled.A.chromosomesB.protoplasmsC.cytoplasmsD.chromatins39. ThesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalledA.biologyB.microbiologyC.homostasisD.molecularbiology40. Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan.A.e

12、rythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytograph11. Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.(10points)41. SARSA.SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndromeB.SevereAcuteRespirationSystemC.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeD.SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome42. T.BA.tuberclosisB.tubercluosisC.tubaclos

13、isD.tuberculosis43. IgA.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC.immunoglobulinD.immunoglubin44. RNAA.ribonuclearacidB.ribanucleicacidC.ribanucleicacidD.ribonucleicacid45.USGA.ultrosonograhyB.ultrasonograhyC.ultrosonographyD.ultrasonography46.ECGA.electrocardiogramB.electrocardiographyC.electroencephogramD.elec

14、troencephalogram47.CTA.computedtomograhyB.computedtomographyC.computerizedtomograhyD.computerizedtomography48.MRIA.MagneticresononceimageB.MagneticresonanceimageC.MagneticresononceimagingD.Magneticresonanceimaging49.VDA.varieddiseaseB.venarealdiseaseC.venerealdiseaseD.vocaldisease50.GIA.gastrointral

15、tractB.gastrointerventiontractC.gastrointestinaltractD.gastrointersectionaltractIII.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points)51 .心血管疾病A.cardiavasclardiseaseB.cardiavasculardiseaseC.cardiovasclardiseaseD.cardiovasculardisease52 .随意肌A.voluntarymuscleB.involuntarymuscleC.smoothmuscleD.card

16、iacmuscle53 脉冲信号A.pulseB.impulseC.impulsiveD.pulsive54 .转换A.transformationB.transactionC.transmuteD.transmission55 .功能失调A.malfunctionB.dysfunctionC.maloperationD.disoperation56 .局部化的感染A.localinfectionB.localizedinfectionC.localinflammationD.localizedinflammation57 .乐观的预后A.optimisticpregnosisB.optimi

17、sticprognosisC.pessimisticpregnosisD.pessimisticprognosis58.光纤技术A.opticfibertechnologyB.fiberoptictechonologyC.fiberoptictechnologyD.opticfibertechonology59. 肌肉收缩A.musclecontractionB.muscularcontractionC.musclarcontractionD.BothAandB60. 血供AsupplybloodB.bloodsupplyC.proteinmoleculeD.extensorIV.Transl

18、atethefollowingintoChinese.(40points)61. Hundredsofdifferentdiseasesexist.Eachhasitsownparticularsetofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheproblem.Asymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,suchasfever,bleeding,orpain.Asignissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodvesseloranenlarged

19、internalbodyorgan.62. Allcellsconsistofprotoplasm,the“livingjelly”.Theprotoplasmofatypicalcellformsthreevitalparts-thecellmembrane,thecytoplasm,andthenucleus.Themembraneenclosestheothercellstructures.Muchofthechemicalworkofthecellisdoneinthecytoplasm,whichsurroundsthenucleus.Thenucleus,enclosedbyits

20、ownmembrane,isthecontrolcenterofthecell.I .D2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.B8.A9.D10.DII .C12.D13.D14.A15.B16.D17.D18.D19.D20.C21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D31.D32.B33.B34.C35.D36.C37.D38.D39.D40.C41.C42.D43.C44.D45.D46.A47.B48.D49.C50.C51.D52.A53.B54.B55.A56.B57.B58.C59.D60.B61. 疾病有成百上千种。每种疾病都有其特定的症状和体

21、征，这些是医生用来诊断疾病的依据。病人能觉察到的是症状，如：发烧、出血或者疼痛。医生能够检测出来的叫做体征，如：肿胀的血管或者扩张的内部器官。62. 所有的细胞有原生质，这个生命的胶质组成。典型的细胞原生质有三个重要的部分组成：细胞膜、细胞质以及细胞核。细胞膜围绕着其它的细胞结构。细胞的多数化学变化是在细胞质里完成的，细胞质是包绕着细胞核的。细胞核，由其核膜所包裹着，是细胞的控制中心。11医学英语试卷1. ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points)2. Whichofthefollowinghasthemeani

22、ngofthejoint?A.athr/oB.arthr/oC.articul/oD.bothBandC3. meanstobreak.A.fractionB.crani/oC.-blastD.-clast4. Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto?A.-arB.-ourC.-icD.-eal5. Thecombiningformdenotingribis.A.chondr/oB.oste/oC.cost/oD.rib/o6. Radiusmeanslowerarmbone.A.superiorB.lateralC.medialD.ha

23、ndful7. Thecombiningformofradi/omeans.A.radiusB.x-rayC.radioD.bothAandB8. Theinstrumentforviewingis-scopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis.A.-scopyB.domeC.-meterD.-graph9. Whichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforprocessofcuttingopen?A.十omyB.-stomyC.domeD.-ectomy10. Arecordofelectricwaveoccurri

24、nginthebrainiscalled.A.electroencephalogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.radiogram11. Steth/oandthorac/obothmeanschest,thusthepainofchestcanbeexpressedinA.sthethalgiaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove12. Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove13. Thec

25、ombiningformmeaningtheskinis.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC14. Whichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB15. Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretionis”.A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial16. Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisre

26、ferredtoas.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte17. InflammationofliverisknowninEnglish.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis18. Gnos/omeans.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth19. Mammo/orefersto.A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast20. Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean

27、“withinorin”?A.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheabove21. meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.-plasmC.-plastyD.-pathy22. Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport23. Inflammationoflungsisknownas.A.pulmonaryB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.BothBandC24. Epitheliummeans“上皮”inChinese,thereforeweca

28、nsafelyconcludethatendotheliumistheequivalentofinChinese.A.皮上B.皮内C.内皮D.noneoftheabove25. Cardiopathymeans.A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease26. Whichofthefollowingcombiningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan?A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o27. Thecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedicalte

29、rminologyis.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB28. Whichofthefollowingmeanscell?A.cyt/oB.cyst/oC.-cyteD.BothAandC29. Bi-means.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB30. Theformmeaningarteriesis.A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.arther/o31. Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis.A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandB32

30、. Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o33. Thecombiningvowelfordentistis.A.aB.oC.eD.i34. Hyper-meanshavingofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below35. Morph/omeans.A.manyB.producingC.formD.head36. Nourishmentordevelopmentisexpressedin.A.十ropyB.tr

31、ophyC.-tropicD.-trophic37. meanstissue.A.hist/oB.bi/oC.crin/oD.embry/o38. Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas.A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.hemogenesisD.alloftheabove39. Mostofthecellsconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe.A.cellmembraneB.protoplasmC.cytoplasmD.nucleolus40. -logymeans.A.thestudyofB

32、.thewoundofC.thesubjectofD.thesubstanceof41. Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan.A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographII.Writeinfullthefollowingabbreviations(10points)1.DNA2.CT3.SLE4.PTH5.ERTIIIPutthefollowingintoEnglish1.血液学2.致病因子3.超声波检测法4.遗传特性5.原生质6

33、.重症肌无力7.光纤技术8.骨质疏松9.纤维结缔组织10.碳水化合物IV.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1. Thecytoplasmmaybeeitherwateryorsyrup,dependingontheconcentrationofsolidsdispersedinthefluid.Whentheconcentrationofsolidsincreases,membranesandfibrousstructuresappearinthecytoplasm.Whenthesolidcontentdecreases,thesestructuresseem

34、tovanish.Changesinconcentrationalsoproduceanapparentstreamingofthecytoplasmfromplacetoplacewithinthecell.2. Hundredsofdifferentdiseasesexist.Eachhasitsownparticularsetofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheproblem.Asymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,suchasfever,bleeding,orpain.Asi

35、gnissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodvesseloranenlargedinternalbodyorgan.3. Nooneknowsexactlywhysuchcrampsoccur.Theyprobablyresultfromhavingtoomuchortoolittlesaltinthefluidssurroundingmusclefibers.Withproperrestandnutrition,thebodycancorrecttheproblem,andcrampingstops.Crampsalsomaydevelo

36、pinsmoothmuscleorgans,suchasthestomachandintestine.Doctorsuseheat,message,andmedicinesintreatingcramps.4. Mostabnormalitiesofthebonesandjointsappearonsimplex-rays.Radioactivebonescans,CT,andMRIscansareusedaswell.Alsoindicativeofdisordersarechangesinbloodlevelsofcalciumandalkalinephosphatase,anenzyme

37、neededforcalcificationofbone.Oneofthemostprevalentboneandjointdisordersisosteoarthritis,whichleadstoalackofphysicalactivity,inparticularamongyoungpeople.D1D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.D7.b8.A9.A10.D11.C12.D13.D14.A15.B16.D17.B18.D19.D20.C21.C22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D3I. D32.D33.A34.C35.B36.A37.D38.C39.

38、A40.II. putedtomographycalcitonin3. systemiclupuserythematosus4.parathormone5.estrogenreplacementtherapyIII. 1.Homologyorhematology2.pathogenicfactorsorpathogens3. toplasm6.myastheniagravis7.fiberoptictechnology8.osteoporosis9.fibrousconnectivetissue10.carbohydr

39、ate医学专业英语结业考试I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.(40points)1. hist/oa.historyb.histologyc.tissued.substance2Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans"bone"?a.ren/ob.myel/oc.oste/od.gastr/o3. Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“blood"?a.hem/ob.angi/oc.hemet/od.Alloft

40、heabove4. Dem/omeansa.skinb.democracyc.peopled.noneoftheabove5.Surgicalincisionisexpressedina. Tomyb. -stomyc. ectomyd.十ome6. Whichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesintreatingpatientswithdiseasesoftheliver?a.hematologistb.hepatologistc.nephrologistd.rheumatologist7. Whichofthefollowingmeans“heartis

41、ease"?a.cardiab.cardiosisc.cardiopathyd.Alloftheabove8. Endocrinologyreferstoinnersecretionwhereastheoutersecretionisprobablyexpressedina.exocrinologyb.extrocrinologyc.crinologyd.encrinology9. Whichofthefollowingisasuffixmeaning“cells"?a.-cyteb.-plasmc.cyt/od.bothaandC10. Whichofthefollowi

42、ngrefersto"breathing"?a.-peniab.-pneac.-respird.bothbandc11. Whichofthefollowingmeans“thenstrumentforviewingorexamining"?a.-meterb.-graphc.-scoped.-tome12. Whichofthefollowingrefersto"kidney"?a.nephr/ob.hepat/oc.ren/od.Bothaandc13. Instrumentforrecordingisexpressedin.a.-mete

43、rb.-graphc.-tomed.-scope14. Whichofthefollowingmeans"breast?"a.mamm/ob.mast/oc.steth/od.bothaandb15. Whichofthefollowingwordsismisspelt?a.electroencepalogramb.electromyogramc.electrocardiogramd.mammogram16. Neopathymeans.a.anewdiseaseb.adiseaseofnervoussystemc.avitaldiseased.adiseaseoflack

44、ofblood17. Instrumentforlisteningtothechestandheartisfoundin.a.microscopeb.cystoscopec.endoscoped.stethoscope18. Lowbloodpressureisexpressedin.a.hypertensionb.hypotensionc.hypoxemiad.hyperoxemia19. Whichofthefollowingspellingiscorrect?a.mulicellularb.multicellarc.multicelluard.multicellular20. Perid

45、entitismeansinflamedsurroundedtissueof.a. chest b. breastc. breath d. tooth21. The process of building up complex materials from simple materials is called a. catabolism b. metabolism c. anabolism d. None of the above22. which of the following means the formation of red blood cells?a. erythrocyte b.

46、 erythocyte c. erythropoiesis d. erythopoiesis23. Pertaining to blood vessels is known as .a. vascluar b. vascualr c. vascular d. angilar24. X-ray photo of the blood vessel is called .a. vasculopathy b.vasculograph c.angiogram d. angiopathy25. Abnormal condition of being hard is referred to as .a. s

47、clerosis b. sclirosis c. barometer d. thermometer26.Surgical repair is known as a. -plasty b. -scope c. -graph27. Which of the following refers to artery?a. ven/o b. bi/o28. Bi/o means a. two b. life29. bada. dys- b. dis-29. eyea. cortic/ob. dermat/o30. nervea. erythr/ob. neu/o31. phag/oa. surgical

48、repair b. treatmentd. -gramc. arteri/o d. artheri/oc. break d. both a and bc. mali- d. all of the abovec. -manuald. ocul/oc. neur/o d. leuk/oc.eat, swallow d.before32. bone marrowa. myel/o b. my/o33. trans-a. cross b. above34. Shape or forma. morph/o b. ocul/o35. below, undera. hypo- b. hyper-36. tu

49、mora. -omab. -ine37. poisona. top/o b. ten/o38. Sarcoidc.myos/od.muscl/oc.fromtod.bothaandcc.thym/ra-d.bothaandcc.neoplasmd.bothaandcc.-trophyd.tox/oa.likeasesameb.likeabonec.likeafleshd.likeamuscle39. Manya.poli-b.muli-c.multi-d.bothaandc40. Whichofthefollowingspellingsisincorrect?

50、a.pathogensisb.inheritencec.peripherald.facioscapulohumeral11. Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowing10points41 消化困难a. dispnea b. dyspneac. dispepsia d. dyspepsia42. embryologya. 血液学43. 局部解剖学a. histology44. 蓝图a. bluemap45. 小孔a. caveole46. 致病因子b. 组织学b. topologyb. bluescriptb. caveolaec. 胚胎学c. anatomyc. blueprintc. pored. 免疫学d. aneurysmd. blueprinterd. lysosomea.pathogenicb.causativefactorsc.microorganismd.alloftheabove47.光纤技术a.opticfibertechonologyb.fiberoptictechonologyc.opticfibertechnologyd.fiberoptictechnology48.碳水化合物a.carbonhydrateb.carbohydratec.carbohydrogend.carbonhydrog49.横切面a.transv