2021年高考艺考生英语一轮同步复习：：必修二Unit1Culturalrelics

1、8. sinkvi.(sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下Unit 1 Cultural relics理基础自主排查重点单词分类）阅读单词l.rare adj.稀有的；稀罕的；珍贵的2. vase n.花瓶；瓶3. dyn asty n.朝代；王朝4. honey n.蜜；蜂蜜5.jewel n.珠宝；宝石6. drago n n.龙7. woode n adj.木制的8. castle n.城堡9.trial n. 审判；审讯；试验10.troop n.群；组；军队11. mystery n.神秘（的事物）12. eyewit ness n.目击者；证人写作单词1.f

2、ancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好2.desig nn.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思3.artist n.艺术家4.bel ong vi. 属于；为.的一贝5.remove vt.移动;搬开；摘掉6.worthprep.值得的；相当于.的价值n.价值；作用adj .古值钱的7.entrancen. 入口9 debate n. 争论；辩论基础必备必修二U nits 1-5vi. 争论；辩论10 former adj. 以前的；从前的 语境活用 1 She took one look at the horse and her heart sank （下沉 ）2 At

3、the moment we aredebating （争论 ）what furniture to buy for the house.3.It was not un til he removed （摘掉）his sun glasses that I recog ni zed him.4.ni be waiting for you at the entrance （入口 ）to Guangzhou station.5The coal industry is now barely half its former （以前的 ）size.拓展单词1. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 val

4、ue n.价值；重要性 v.评价；重视2.select vt.挑选；选择 select ion n.选择；挑选；选拔3.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶宀 amazingadj.令人吃惊的宀amazed adj.感到吃惊的宀 amazement n.惊奇4evidence n根据； 证据Tevide nt adj.明显的；明白的5decorate v装饰； 装修Tdecorati onn.装饰； 装饰品6reception n接待； 招待会；接收Treceive vt.接待； 接收Treceptionist n.接待员;招待员7.doubt n.怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信宀 doubtful

5、adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的宀undoubtedlyadv.确定地；毋庸置疑地8.survive vi.幸免； 幸存；生还； 幸免于宀survival n.幸存宀survivor n.幸存者9 .in formal adj.非正式的 formal（反义词）adj.正式的 语境活用 1 From the smell it was evident （evidence）that the drains had been blocked for several days.2It wasamazing （amaze）to look at peoples faces，especially those of

6、children.It mademe feel glad for being there.3We have all heard how time is more valuable（value）than money，but is it possible tohave too much time?4With its simple decoration（decorate），the main bedroom is a peaceful haven.5We take away your shelter and sources of food，leaving you with very little ch

7、ance of survival（survive）.重点麹语双向第一组短语识记1.in search of寻找2.bel ong to属于3.in return作为报答；回报4.th ink highly of看重；器重5.at war处于交战状态6.less tha n少于语境活用.Nowadays the two coun tries are at war2. He has done so much for the poor in his community that you cant think highly of him enough.3.We offer an excellent e

8、ducation to ourstudents.In return, we expect students to workhard.4.As is known to us , China is a countrybelongingtothe hird World.5. Tired as they are, the rescuers are still in search of the missing people in the flash floods.第二组短语识记1.serve as充当； ： 起作用2.look into调查；审查3.rather tha n而不是4.take apart

9、拆开5.add.to.把加到 上6.by the light of借助的光线语境活用The old piano I bought years ago took up too much room , so 1. by the light of the room , I2.took it apartsold it to a waste recycli ng cen ter at a low price.As there is not much furniture in myhouse , the wooden box 3. serves as both a bench and a table.经典

10、旬式应用填写课本佳句.Frederick William I , the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to theRussia n people would have such an amaz ing history.(could/ca n have done可能已经做了某事”)普鲁士国王腓特烈 威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊 讶的历史。2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train fo

11、r K? nigsberg, which was at thattime a Germa n city on the Baltic Sea.(There is no doubt that.毫无疑问”)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。3.In a trial , a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe andbelieve .(疑问词+不定式)在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。析考点课堂互动監誌控1词仆破核心词汇1.survive vt.比.活得长；(经过.)活(保存

12、)下来 vi.幸免；幸存；生还教材原句 Is it eno ugh to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？A survive(s) B A 比 B 活得长(2) survivor n. 幸存者(3) survival n.幸存；残存1(2018 全国卷I)None of theseseems to have much chanee ofsurvival (survive).2How does the family survive onsuch a small mon thly wage?英译汉3The old lady has survi

13、ved all her childre n.这位老太太的子女都先她而去了。当 survive 意为比.多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by+时间”结构表示。2. design n.& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划教材原句 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房间的设计是当时流行的风格。(1) by desig n故意地；蓄意地(2) desig n sb.to do sth. 打算让某人从事.which not to(survive on靠.存活下来思堆拓展(1)surviv

14、e 本身已表示幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in 或 from。design sth.for sth.打算让.用作某种目的be designed for/to do sth.旨在；打算被用来做.1(2018 匕京卷)The Cen ter offers programsdesig ned (desig n) to challe nge and in spirewith hands-on tasks and lots of fun.2This course is specially designed forbeginners like you, focusing on listening an

15、dspeaking practice.3This project which had been desig nedto help (help)the homeless just did nt work out asplanned.完成句子 4Do you think the buildi ng was bur nt dow n by accide nt orby desig n ?你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？3remove vt.& vi. 移动；移走；搬家；脱掉；消除；撤职；开除教材原句 Before the Nazis could get to the summer pala

16、ce， the Russians were able to remove somefurniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。(1) remove.from.把.从.移开 / 撤掉(2) remove ones doubt消除某人的疑虑写出下列句中 remove 的含义 1Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work ， the girl helps to remove the bag from

17、hershoulder. 拿走2The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performanee.开除；免职3Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁4(2019 江苏卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations ? 去除， 除去5The doctor asked Mr Ki ng to remove his trousers so that he could gi

18、ve him an exam in ati on. 脱去(衣服 )句式升级 6The boy was removed from the school team and he felt very sad.( 用过去分词短语作状语改 写)Removed from the school team ， the boy felt very sad.4. worth n价值；作用 prep.值得的；相当于 . 的价值 教材原句 Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan inBeiji

19、ng?重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋或匕京圆明园是值得的吗？(1)be(well) worth doing.(非常 )值得做+ of being done，亠值得做+ to be done(2)be worthy+ of + n. = be worth + n.值得(3)lt is worthwhile doi ng/to do sth. 值得做某事1(2019 江苏卷)Itwas beautiful，” Naomisaid after listening to the recording. “The musicwas worthsaving ” (save).2It is worthwhile

20、readi ng/to read(read) the book.句型转换3His suggesti on is worth con sideri ng.THis suggestion is worthy ofbeing considered (consider).5. in search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求经典例句 She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.她进了厨房，想找点喝的。(1) i n on es search for 寻找(2) search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search for= look for 寻找sear

21、ch.for.为找到.而搜查.1(2018 全国卷川 )I am searching for these three western lowland gorillas recently.2Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber.完成句子救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。3The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search for any survivor in theeart

22、hquake.(search v.)间考词汇6. think highly of 对评价高；看重；器重1As a young leader, he is highly thought of .2The man ager thought highly(high) of the young mans performa nee in the compa ny.(1) th ink much/well of 重视；看重；对.高度评价think little of 认为.没什么了不起；对.满不在乎；轻视(2) speak highly of 高度评价speak ill of 说坏话7. belong t

23、o 属于；为.的一员1Noth ing can cha nge the fact that the Diaoyu Isla nds bel ongto China.2Having sold most of his belongings(belong), he almosthad nothing left in the house.(1)belong to 表示“是的财产；是的组成部分；是的成员(属于)”，不能用于 进行时态和被动语态。belo ngings n.财产；所有物；相关事物8.debate v.辩论；争论；讨论 n.辩论；辩论会1Whether polluti on is direc

24、tly lin ked to the disease isun derdebate.2They debated with each otherabout/onthe environment protect ion and econo micgrowth.under debate在讨论中”；debate with sb.about/on sth. “和某人争论某事”。9.in return 作为报答；回报1Axa ni wrote in his post that he is not look ing for anything in return.2He wan ted to do someth

25、 ing in retur n for the kindn ess that she offered him.3He spends too much time on maths , and this inturn affects the progress of his othersubjects.in return for.作为.的报答in turn 轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而.时而.陰二扳瑛旬式剖赫LDIEREANKUA-JJ -VI1.Theres_no _doubt_thatthe boxes were the n put on a train for K? ni g

26、sberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡There is no doubt that.毫无疑问. ，that 引导同位语从句，说明doubt 的内容。(1) There is some doubt whether.有. 疑问I have no doubt that.我确定 /相信.(2) 1 dont/never doubt that.我确信.1 doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否.1I dont doubtthat he can finish the task on time.2I doubt if/whether they can swim across the

27、river.3There is no doubt that she will come in time.4I have some doubt whether he will be elected.2 . In a trial, a judge must decidewhich_eyewitnesses_to_believeandwhich_not_to_believe在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。该句为“疑问词+不定式结构”，在句中作宾语。“疑问词+不定式”结构：(1)疑冋词+不定式 结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。不定式必须用主动式而不 能用被动式。(2)whether

28、 后可接不定式，而 if 不可。to hold (hold)the meet ing remai ns to be discussed further.用“疑问词+不定式”改写句子3He does nt know what he will talk about.THe does nt knowwhat to talk about .|研教材话题拓展J5硏毀材对接高考I课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Amber Room,one of the greatwonders (wonder)of the world,was a great work

29、 that took tenyears to make .In 1716,the Amber Roomwas give n (give)to the Russia n people as a gift of friendship byFrederick William I,who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Roomitself (it).In Russia,the roomfirst servedas a small reception hall forimportant (importanee) visitors and was late

30、r moved andredesigned by Catherinen.Unfortunately(unfortunate), the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and nownobody knows what happened to it.ln the spring of 2003, however, a new Amber Room , built (build)bythe Russia ns and Germa ns on the basis (base)of old photo

31、s , was ready for the people of St Petersburgto celebrate the 300th birthday of their city.n.话题微写作你最近看到一则新闻报道，警方抓获了一些倒卖文化遗产的商贩。为了提高人们保护文 化遗产的意识，请写一篇短文。1 .文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人；2 .一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难；3 .尽最大努力保护文化遗产免遭破坏，这是我们的责任。1. 请根据以上要点写一篇 50 个词左右的短文;2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点；3. 可适当增加细节。范文 Whe n andwhere No one could

32、 tell me whereto buy(buy)the in teresti ngbook.As is known to all , cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals.However some peopletry their best to search for them and take possession of them illegally.Some cultural relics have beendamaged and only a few survive.Therefore , every

33、 one of us should make all effortsto protect them from being destroyed.There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.备习作日积月累Fh词组句由少积爹第 6 讲定语I说明修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语一般可由形容词、分词（短语）、名词、代词、数词、名词所有格、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词和从句等表示。筒单示例LA bright funire chines bHow nw eyz礦2*fhe nitiii in the room

34、 below is friendly*飞耶M融r系刼饲跟踪训练1 他在英语方面的快速进步使我们很吃惊。答案： His rapid progress in En glish made us surprised.2 .你应该听从医生的建议多运动。答案： You should follow the doctors advice and do more exercise.3 和我们的老师握手的那个人是谁？答案： Who is the man shaking hands with our teacher?4 这是去年建的那座桥。答案： This is the bridge built last year

35、.5 我们班长总是第一个走进教室。答案： Our mon itor is always the first to en ter the classroom.6 我会记住第一次遇见她的那一天。答案：I will remember the day when I first met her.|提素能*课时冲关素能捉升规范诙基础巩固根据提示词填空valuable (value)wealth that one can have.select twelve basketball players to take part in theselection will be made tomorrow.(sele

36、ct)3 I am amazed at the amazingnumber of people whovisit the Forbidden City every day.(amaze)4.Some drivers like to decorate their cars, such as draw ing some special patter ns asdecorations .(decorate)1 As we all know , time is the most2 Its reported that the coach willsports meeti ng.The final tea

37、m5.On arrival at the ancientvillage , you can find many cultural(culture)relics.6.Masteri ng some basic skills will greatly in crease your cha nces of survival .Luckily , I survivedthe terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accide nt.(survive)7. As far as I know , the design

38、ers who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)8.Thereceptionistsat the reception desk were told to receive him as themost hono rable guest.(recepti on)9.There were so many people at the entrance (enter)to the park waiting to buy tickets.10. The room, full of wooden (wood)furn

39、iture,is used for receiving the guests from China.能力提升I.阅读理解Today we travel to film festivals around the world to learn about their different histories and goals.Someof the festivals are major competitions , while others are smaller events to help draw attention to moreexperimental movies.One of the

40、 most famous film festivals in the world takes place in the French town of Cannes during 20days in May.The Cannes Film Festival started in 1946 as a social gathering for showing movies.Later, thepopular event developed into an importa nt competiti on.Visitors to the festival see short films and film

41、s which dont compete for awards.But the Cannes FilmFestival is more than about honoring special movies and seeing famous actors.Each year, more than 1,000people from almost 100 countries gather to watch about 900 movies.This helps link people from all areas ofthe movie industry.Also, it helps film-

42、makers sell their movies to distributors(发行人)so they can be shown intheaters around the world.Ano ther famous one is the Ven ice Intern ati onal Film Festival in late August.Started in 1932, its one ofthe oldest movie festivals in the world.Many film festivals have very specialized(专门的)subjects .In

43、Belgium you can go to the BrusselsInternational Fantastic Film Festival.For 26 years this festival has been showing scienee fictio n and horrormovies from around the world .If this event seems too frighte ning, you can atte ndthe International Childrens Film Festival in Frankfurt , Germany.In Turkey

44、, the International Istanbul FilmFestival shows movies about art, music, dance or literature.On any given day, a film festival is probably taking place somewhere around the world.Here weve onlydiscussed a small nu mber of them.语篇导读本文是说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的一些电影节。1.In the authors opinion, what is the most imp

45、ortant value of the Cannes Film Festival?A.It makes people able to see many famous movies.B.It honors special movies and many famous actors.C.It makes some movies popular in different countries.D.It develops the local economy by attracting many visitors.解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，该电影的特殊价值在于它能够使一些电影被推广到世

46、界各地。2.If youre interested in films about unreal things that are imagined, you can go to_.A . the Venice International Film FestivalB . the Intern ati onal Ista nbul Film FestivalC . the Intern ati onal Childre ns Film FestivalD . the Brussels Intern ati onal Fan tastic Film Festival解析：D 细节理解题。根据第五段第

47、二、三句可知，Brussels International Fantastic FilmFestival 展播的是科幻电影和恐怖电影，符合题干中的要求。3 . The author men ti ons three film festivals in Paragraph 5 to show that_.A . film festivals are popular with people around the worldB . a lot of film festivals have their own specialized themesC . a film festival is being

48、 held somewhere in the world every dayD . people with differe nt in terests can go to differe nt film festivals解析：B 推理判断题。第五段第一句是该段的主题句，后面提到的三个电影节都是为了说明许多电影节有它们专门的主题。4 . Which is the best title for the passage?A . Film Festivals Arou nd the WorldB . Developme nt of Films in the WorldC . The Oldest Film Festival in the WorldD . Histories of Film Festivals in the World解析：A 标题概括题。通读全文，再结合文章最后一段可知，全文旨在介绍世界各地的一些电影节，故 A 项为最佳标题。n完形填空Do you know how many Ianguages there are in the world? There are about 1,500, _1_many of them are n ot very_2_.En glish is