2021年高考艺考生英语一轮同步复习：：选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature

1、Un it 5 The power of n ature理基础自主排查夯实基础语撓提升重点单词分类阅读单词l.volca no n.火山2. hurrica ne n.飓风；风暴3. questi onn airen.冋卷；调查卷4. can didate n.候选人；候补者5. typho on n.台风6. thu nderstorm n.雷暴7.docume nt n.文件；证件8. diagram n.图解；图表9. database n.数据库；资料库10.helmet n.头盔丿、Jill.11.bun galow n.平房；小屋12.rain bow n.彩虹写作单词1.ash

2、n.灰，灰烬2.wave n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏;挥手3.alon gsideadv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在.旁边；沿着.的边4.foun tai nn.喷泉5.tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖6.sweat n.汗vi.出汗7.panic vi.& vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌8.shoot v.射中；射伤9.pote ntialn.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的10.precious adj. 贵重的； 珍贵的11.guara nteevt. 保证； 担保12.arouse vt.激发；唤醒13 .threaten.恐吓；威胁14 .diverseadj.

3、多种多样的15 .absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的语境活用1. Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books , which are more precious （珍贵的）to her than mountains of gold.2. Our Stan dard Course guara ntees（保证） a sig ni fica nt in crease in your con fide nee in a foreign Ian guage.3.The whole house trembled（摇晃）

4、when the train went by.4. She sang to the music with her hand waving （挥手）gently.5.Studies in dicate an in creas ing threat（威胁）from extremeweather, such as torn ado, typhoons, drought, flooding , sandstorm, hailstorm and so on.6. The dog drove the coon（浣熊）up a tree so the hunter could shoot （射击）him.拓

5、展单词1. equipme nt n. 设备；装备 equip v.配备；装备2.appoint vt.任命；委派 appointmentn.任命3.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计 evaluationn.评估4.suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜Tsuitable adj.合适的5.erupt vi.（指火山）爆发；突然发生Teruption n.火山爆发；（战争等）爆发6.novelist n.小说家Tnovel n.小说 adj.新奇的7.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的Tconsciousadj.有知觉的；有意识的Tcon sciously

6、adv.有意识地8.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的Tanxiously adv.不安地Tanxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望9.appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢Tappreciatevt.欣赏；感激10 . fog n .雾；烟雾Tfoggyadj.有雾的；模糊的11. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的Tcomfortable adj.合适的；舒适的Tcomfortvt.使安慰12 . bathe vi.洗澡；游泳Tbath n .洗澡；沐浴语境活用1. Childre n no rmally feel a lot ofan xiety（an xiou

7、s）about their first day at school.2 . We n eed to carry out a proper evaluatio n （evaluate）of the new system.3 . Childre n rarely show anyappreciati on（appreciate） for what their pare nts do for them.4 . I would like to invite you to join , since you are good at table tennis, and you are the mostsui

8、table(suit)pers on.5.Could we make anotherappointment(appoint)to go to the bookstore together?6.Nowadays, more and moreChin ese homes have the tech no logy andequipme nt(equip)needed to do on li ne shopp ing.重点拓语双向第一组短语识记1. be home to是的栖息地2.in the dista nee在远处3.make on es way前往4.take no tice of留意；注意

9、5.have a gift for有的天赋语境活用1.The boyhas a gift formusic.2.Having admired the beautiful view , shebegan tomake her waydown the mountain.3. Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plantsand ani mals.4. He watched the train away until it was only a dot in th

10、e distanee第二组短语识记1.be about to3.vary from.to由到不等4.be compared with与.相比5.burn to the ground全部焚毁语境活用即将1.Compared with the com mon fire , the temperature of lava may 2. vary from hundreds ofdegrees to over one thousand degrees.The lava from the voleano can 3. burn everything to the ground.So if you 4.

11、are about to watch the volcano eruption , you must make full preparatio ns for it.经典旬式应用填写课本佳句1. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava fromthe volca no will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是 多少。2.but this being my fi

12、rst experienee, I stayed at thetop and watched them.我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。3.It is said that this boy , who had a greatgift forIanguages and persuasion, is the fatherof the Man chu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。4.Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious

13、on the floor,surrounded by her guests.听到尖叫声，我冲到楼下，结果看到女主人躺在地板上不醒人事，周围是她的客人。析考点课堂互动|監蔦胚1词汇好核心词汇1. suit n.套外衣；套装；vt.适合；使适宜教材原句 We had white protective suits that covered our whole body , helmets, big boots andspecial gloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，带上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了双大靴子。(1)suit.to.使适合suit ones needs 适合需要be suite

14、d to/for 适合于(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事1People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to com municati ons and trade.2(2019 天津卷)A man should learn suitable (suit)ways to deal with life.2.gla nee through匆匆看一遍完成句子3如果不行，让我知道

15、什么时间最适合你。If not, let me know what time suits you best.2. anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的教材原句I was so anxious and could nt move at first.我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。(1)be/become anxious about sth.为某事忧虑 /担心(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事be anxious (for sbjto do. 渴望(某人)做.,急于(让某人)做be an xious that. 担心 / 渴望.(2)a nxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望w

16、ith an xiety = an xiously 焦虑地；不安地1(2018 全国卷川)Some of us were con fide nt and eager to take part in the class activity , otherswere nervous and anxious (anxiety) .2(2018 天津卷) Anxiously(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find atthe top of this magical mountain.3I heard you suffered fro

17、man xiety (an xious) whe n you took an exam recen tly.4(2019 天津卷)She was anxiousto know (know) what had happened.3.即 point vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)，任命；委任教材原句 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian VolcanoObservatory (HVO)twenty years ago.作为一名火山学家，二十年前我被派到夏威夷火山观测站 (HVO) 工作。(1) appoint sb

18、.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2) appointed adj. 约定的(3) appointment n. 任命；约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep/break an appointment 守 /违约用 appoint 的适当形式填空 1I want to see Mr White.We have anappo in tme nt.2Annie Salm on, disabled, is atte nded throughout her school days by a nurseap

19、po intedto guard her.3I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appo in ted time.4Appointed as president of the university yesterday， he is giving a speech on the platform now.4.guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；担保；保修单教材原句 If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven w

20、ith your loved one， dontforget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.be anxious for sth.渴望某事(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了许下一个愿望，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一 样深厚、持久。guara ntee sb.sth.= guara ntee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事(2)u nder guara ntee 在保修期内1If you yell

21、at him , he is guaranteedto do (do) the opposite of what you want.2The digital camera in our shop is of high quality.If there should be something wrong with itwhile it is still underguarantee, we would repair it at our expense.完成句子3如今，上一所重点大学也不能保证你得到一份好的工作。Nowadays， going to a key universitycant gua

22、rantee you a good job，either.5.make ones way 前往教材原句It was not easy to walk in these suits , but we slowly made our way to the edge of thecrater and looked down into the red , boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看 到了红红的沸腾的中心地区。(1) lose on es way迷路(2) feel on es way 摸索前进(3) push on es

23、way 挤出来(4) w ind on es way 蜿蜒前进(5) make on es way to/towards 朝.走去(6) make on es way into 进入.(7) fight on es way奋力前进完成句子1He lost his way(迷路)in the big city.2By and by , cars and computers have made their way (前往)into millions of homes.3The Great Wallwi nds its way (蜿蜒前进)across n orth Chi na like a hu

24、ge drag on.4It was so foggy that we had to feel our way home(摸索着回家).间考词汇6.panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌1Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.2The whole class were panicked(panic) when the teacher said that there would be aquiz today.3Rumours pani cked many in

25、 vestors into sell ing their shares.(1)in panic 惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入恐慌(2)pa nic sb. i nto doi ng sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事7. shoot (shot, shot) vt.射中；射伤 vi.射击1One of her cousins was shot (shoot) dead only a few streets away from where she lived.2He shot at the bird but it flew away.(1) shoot sb.(dead)击毙某人(

26、2) shoot at. 向.射击8. vary from.to.由.至 U.不等1Skilled workers also comb inevarious (variety) hardwoods and metal to create specialdesig ns.2The color of the leaves vary with the weather.3These apples vary in size from small to medium.4The TV ads of Sparrow focused on en terta inment and featured origi n

27、al songs performed byvarieties (vary)of stars.5(2018 天津卷)The training schedule includes joining in a(1)vary in.在.(大小、形状等)上不同vary with 随.变化；改变various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n.种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of种种；各种各样的LDILRQANKUAIThe other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for late

28、r study , but,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留 在山顶上观察他们。this be ing my first experie nee是独立主格结构。其主要的构成方式如下:(1) 名称或代词主格+分词(2) 名称或代词主格+不定式(3) 名称或代词主格+形容词(副词、名词、介词、短语)完成句子The taskcompleted (complete), we had a global traveling.思维柘展panic的过去panicked, panicked; 现

29、在分词为 panickingvariety (various)of activities.this being my first experienee完成任务后，我们进行了一次环球旅行。2The guideleading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。3Such an able man to help (help) you， you will surely succeed sooner or later.有这么能干的人来帮你，你迟早会成功的。4I heard that

30、 he got injured in the accident， my heart full of worry.听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。句型转换5If weather permits， we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.TWeather permitting , we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.合结构的作用相同。J研教材话题拓展克研教阿对接高考I课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was appo in ted

31、(appo int) as a volca no logist twenty years ago.The job is excit ing but occasion ally (occasi on al) dan gerous .1 dont mind the dan ger because I help protect ordinary people from thevolca no es.What I do is to collect database about Mount Kilauea ， an active volcano in Hawaii.Havingcollected and

32、 evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volca no willflow n ext and how fast.When boiling(boil) rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth , it causes less (little) damage tha n you might imagi ne.The reas on is that no one lives n ear the top of

33、 the mount,where the rocks fall.However , the lava can bury everything in its (it)path under the molte n rock.Once I was lucky eno ugh to have (have) a much closer look at the volca no the day after its eruption (erupt) with two other scie ntists.We had to wear protective suits that covered our whol

34、e body.We madeour way to the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study.That was my first experie nee.n.话题微写作假设你是中学生李明， 通过浏览新闻你知道最近地球上的火山活动频繁。 请你根据以下 要点写一篇短文，介绍一下火山爆发带来的危害。1 在自然灾难面前，人类很弱小；思维柘展独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它常在句中作状语，与with 复2 火山爆发时，岩浆喷射高达数百米。岩浆流经之处，一切都被埋没。人们担心，惊慌失措;3 消防员赶到起火的地方灭火

35、，但仍有很多房子被烧毁。1.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；2 可适当增加细节；3 .请根据以上要点写一篇80 个词左右的短文。范文Compared with natural disasters,such as typhoons, hurricanes, floods,earthquakes and volcanoeruptions,humans are weak.When a volcano erupts,hot lava is sent up hundreds of meters into the air likea fountain.Wherever the lava flows,every

36、thing is buried under the molten rock.So people are in panic andanxious about their safety.Meanwhile the firemen make their way to the places on fire.At last,though theymake every effort to put out the fire,many houses are burnt to the ground.出备习作日积月累由词蛆句由少积茅第 30 讲简化句子（五）方法五用不定式简化句子简单丽例1.He spoke lo

37、uder so that the audienee could hear him clearly.THe spoke louder in order to be heard clearly.2.rm sorry that I have kept you waiting.TIm sorry to have kept you waiting.跟踪训练1.She went there very early in order that she could see the star.答案： She went there very early in order to see the star.2.He r

38、epeated it so that he could be understood.答案： He repeated it in order to be un derstood.3.It seemed that he was eating something.答案： He seemed to be eati ng somethi ng.4.It is said that he has been praised by the teacher.答案： He is said to have bee n praised by the teacher.5.I want to tell you the tr

39、uth.She is not the right person for the job.答案： To tell you the truth , she is not the right person for the job.提素能*课时冲关素能提升现范诙基础巩固“ Wars of the n ext cen tury will be fought over water. This latest warnin gcomes from the WorldBank, the largest intern ati onal in vestor in water projects.So, is the

40、world running out of water ? No.The total quantity of fresh water on the earth surpasses(超过)all possible human needs.But tell that to the government of Jordan, which has draw n its un dergro undwater almost dry since Israel diverted much of its largest water source, the River Jorda n.There is no wor

41、ld water crisis, but there are crises of under investment, of political con flict overrivers that cross n atio nal boun daries, and of rather foolish water man ageme nt.The Middle East is the likeliest place for future water wars.A long term settlement between Israeland its neighbors will depend at

42、least as much on fair allocation ( 分酉己)of water as that of landraq andSyria watch and wait as Turkey builds dams in the headwaters of the Euphrates.Elsewhere, In dia an gers单句语法填空1. With the Internet , parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable fortheir childre n to see.The

43、y equipped (equip)themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.After listening to his advice he had no moreanxieties (anxious).To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work , wed like to give you abonus.More tha n once he has told me his desire that he should be app

44、o in ted to do(do)a notherjob of the departme nt.6. I was about to hand in the paper when I found another mistake and then corrected itcarefully.7. This being(be)my first performance , I was so worried that I kept on reading the scriptaga in and again.8. We will notbe panieked(panic) into making a d

45、ecision before we have considered allthe evidence.9. He is saidto have visited (visit) the artist and learned a lot from him.10. If you have the interest to visit there , dont forget to take a camera and you are guaranteedto_enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their n atural state.能力提升I.阅读理解Ban gladesh by d

46、ivert ing to its fields the thin dry seas on flow of the Ganges.Meanwhile, the best places for dams are mostly used up.Engineering and environmental costs ofdeveloping new water sources will be much higher than in the past.However, the solution to the worlds water crisis lies in supply than in deman

47、d.The World Bankhas spent half a century building dams, but the water problem in most countries results mainly from inefficientuse of water.Israeli scientists have understood this long since.They have revolutionized their countries use ofwater, cutting out much of the waste in watering crops, which

48、in many countries accounts for 90% of wateruse.语篇导读 本文是说明文。世界银行警告：世界面临淡水危机。中东一些国家也展开了 激烈的争水大战。事实上，淡水资源能够满足人们的需求，缺水只是地方性的。1 The worlds total fresh water supply _ .A is more than enough for human needsB doesnt meet human needsC is likely to run out in the next centuryD cant be renewed once it is used

49、up解析： A 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“The total quantity of fresh water on the earthsurpasses all possible human needs可知，地球上的淡水能够满足人们的需求。故选A。2Which of the following statements is TRUE?A There is a world water crisis.B There is great improvement in the fresh water supply.C There is local fresh water shortage.D There

50、 is no way to solve the present water problems.解析： C 细节理解题。由第二、三段可知，就世界范围而言，地球上的淡水资源是充 足的，缺水是地方性的。故选 C。 3According to the author, peace between Israel and its neighbors will not come unlessA the water problem is solvedB the UN takes part in the talksC the USA acts as the peace makerD all Arab countries join in the peace talks解析： A 细节理解题。由第四段可知，以色列要与周边国家和平相处，就得像合理分配土地一样合理分配水资源，因此A 项正确。C. lavaD. crater4. The chief solution to the water crisis is_.A . d