进出口银行招聘考试历年真题试卷含答案

1、在版编目渊CIP 冤数据辕中国招聘汇编及密押试卷袁2014.7- 招聘-招聘编写组编著援要 成都院西南财经大学陨杂月晕 怨苑愿鄄苑鄄缘缘04鄄1465鄄5玉援 淤中噎援 淤全噎 芋援淤 - 中国- 习题集援 淤F832鄄源源馆悦陨孕园 4冤第 136555 号中国招聘汇编及密押试卷Zhongguo Jinchukou Yinhang Zhaopin Kaoshi Zhenti Huibian Ji Miya Shijuan招聘编写组 编著责任编辑院封面设计院中公教育设计中心责任印制院封俊川渊省成都市光华村街 55 号冤西南财经大学http院/憎憎憎援bookcj援糟燥皂bookcjfoxmai

2、l援糟燥皂87352368刷包装电子邮件印 成品印字版印印书定刷185mm 伊 260mm11.5370 千字2014 年 7 月第 1 版张数次次数号价圆园 4 年 7 月第 次印刷1要5000 册陨杂月晕 怨苑愿鄄苑鄄缘缘04鄄1465鄄530援园园 元所有袁遥1.印刷尧装订等差错向本社部调换遥2.3. 本书封底无中公教育网 码防伪标志袁不得销售遥前言我国金融体系最重要的组成部分遥 中国进出类金融机构是我国金融行业的主力军的尧成立于 1994 年口直属全资拥有的愿意到中国国际信用评级与国工作袁竞争十分家主权评级一致遥 越来多的大学毕业生以及激烈遥的放矢的最佳复习效果袁最终应聘为了帮生真正提

3、升的能袁倾注达到事半功倍教育集合了业内量心血中国招聘的题题量以及题规律 探讨了未来题趋势袁专门为出题出口进行深入研究结了国进公版叶中国汇编及密押试卷曳遥的考生打造了招聘本套试卷具有以下鲜明特点院最新精选精编熟悉特征特点的基础上袁 精选了三套中国本套试卷在深入分析中国考生进一步把试汇编各位考生全面展示中国的命题情况帮的考查方式及考查特点遥握中国全真密押训练要全面把握最新袁精心编写了三套密押试卷袁每套试卷都依据本套试卷严格依据难度和标准编写遥 包含各科目最全最热考点袁内容涵盖全面袁为各位考生带来超值服务遥性精准权威要深度点拨解题思路本套试卷中的由中公数百位资深和教师反复推敲审定使考生通过演练要点袁

4、达到事半功倍尧举一反三的复习效果遥解题思路中掌握于时间仓促和编者的学识水平有限袁本套试卷存在疏漏与不足之处在所难免袁我们在精敬请广大读者不吝赐教遥益求精的同同我们也希望本套试卷能够为广大读者朋友带来浴切实的帮助 最后预祝各位考生招聘招聘编写组中公教育目录圆园渊1 冤年中国招聘汇编圆园猿年中国渊21冤招聘汇编圆园渊40冤年中国招聘汇编圆园渊56冤年中国招聘密押试卷一圆园渊77冤年中国招聘密押试卷二圆园圆园渊96冤年中国招聘密押试卷三渊116冤年汇编参考及圆园 猿 年渊128冤汇编参考及圆园圆园圆园圆园渊139冤年汇编参考及渊149冤年密押试卷一参考及渊159冤年密押试卷二参考及渊170冤年密押试

5、卷三参考及圆园年中国招聘第一部分 英语汇编一尧渊猿园 分冤Section A阅蚤则藻糟贼蚤燥灶泽: 陨灶 贼澡蚤 藻糟贼蚤燥灶, 赠燥怎 憎蚤造造 澡藻葬则 猿 造燥灶早 糟燥灶 则泽葬贼蚤燥灶泽. 粤贼 贼澡藻 藻灶凿 燥枣 藻葬糟澡 糟燥灶 则泽葬贼蚤燥灶,燥灶藻 燥则 皂燥则藻 择怎 贼蚤燥灶泽 造造 遭藻 葬泽噪藻凿 葬遭燥怎贼 憎澡葬贼 憎葬 葬蚤凿 月燥贼澡 贼澡藻 糟燥灶 则泽葬贼蚤燥灶泽 葬灶凿 贼澡藻 怎 贼蚤燥灶泽憎蚤造造 遭 责燥噪藻灶 灶造赠 燥灶糟藻. 粤枣 则 赠燥怎 澡藻葬则 葬 择怎 贼蚤燥灶 燥怎 皂怎泽贼 糟澡燥燥泽藻 贼澡藻 遭 贼 葬灶泽憎藻则 枣则燥皂

6、 贼澡藻 枣燥怎则糟澡燥蚤糟 皂葬则噪藻凿 粤, 月, 悦 葬灶凿 阅.匝怎 贼蚤燥灶泽 员 贼燥 猿 葬则藻 遭葬泽藻凿 燥灶 贼澡藻 糟燥灶 则泽葬贼蚤燥灶 赠燥怎 澡葬 藻 躁怎泽贼 澡藻葬则凿.粤 哉灶蚤择怎藻 凿 糟则蚤责贼蚤 藻 泽噪蚤造造泽.月. 郧燥燥凿 噪灶燥憎造 凿早藻 燥 藻葬凿藻则 爷 贼葬泽 泽.悦. 悦燥造燥怎则枣怎造 憎燥则造凿 藻曾责藻则蚤藻灶糟 .阅. 悦葬则藻枣怎造 责造燥贼贼蚤灶早 葬灶凿 糟造怎藻蚤 .圆. 粤. 粤 责藻葬糟藻枣怎造 泽藻贼贼蚤灶早.月. 粤 泽责葬糟蚤燥怎泽 则燥燥皂.悦. 栽燥 遭藻 蚤灶 贼澡藻 则蚤早澡贼 皂燥燥凿.阅. 栽燥

7、遭藻 藻灶贼蚤则藻造赠 葬造燥灶藻.猿. 粤. 栽澡藻赠 则藻造赠 澡藻葬增蚤造赠 燥灶 贼澡藻蚤则 燥憎灶 蚤皂葬早蚤灶葬贼蚤燥灶.月. 栽澡藻赠 澡葬 藻 藻曾责藻则蚤藻灶糟 泽 泽蚤皂蚤造葬则 贼燥 贼澡藻 糟澡葬则葬糟 则 .悦. 栽澡藻赠 造燥燥噪 葬贼 贼澡藻 憎燥则 凿 蚤灶 葬 凿藻贼葬糟澡藻凿 皂葬灶灶藻阅. 栽澡藻赠 葬则藻 燥 则憎澡藻造皂藻凿 遭赠 贼澡藻蚤则 燥憎灶 责则藻躁怎凿蚤糟 .匝怎 贼蚤燥灶泽 源 贼燥 苑 葬则藻 遭葬泽藻凿 燥灶 贼澡藻 糟燥灶 则泽葬贼蚤燥灶 燥怎 澡葬 藻 躁怎泽贼 澡藻葬则凿.源.粤 郧燥燥凿 燥则 遭葬凿, 贼澡藻赠 葬则藻 贼澡

8、藻则藻 贼燥 泽贼葬 .月. 蕴蚤噪藻 蚤贼 燥则 灶燥贼, 赠燥怎 澡葬 藻 贼燥 怎泽藻 贼澡藻皂.悦. 月藻造蚤藻 藻 蚤贼 燥则 灶燥贼, 贼澡藻赠 葬 藻 泽怎则增蚤 凿.阅. 郧葬蚤灶 则 造燥泽藻, 贼澡藻赠 泽澡燥怎造凿 藻 皂燥凿 则灶蚤泽藻凿.缘. 粤. 栽澡藻 枣则藻择怎藻灶贼 贼则葬蚤灶 凿藻造葬赠泽.月. 栽澡藻 澡蚤早澡 贼则葬蚤灶 贼蚤糟噪藻贼 枣葬则 .悦. 栽澡藻 枣燥燥凿 泽燥造凿 燥灶 贼澡藻 贼则葬 泽.阅. 栽澡藻 皂燥灶燥责燥造赠 燥枣 月则蚤贼蚤泽澡 砸葬蚤造憎葬赠泽.远.粤. 栽澡藻 造燥憎 藻枣枣蚤糟蚤藻灶糟赠 燥枣 贼澡藻蚤则 燥责藻则葬贼蚤

9、燥灶.月. 悦燥皂责藻贼蚤贼蚤燥灶 枣则燥皂 燥贼澡藻则 皂燥凿 泽 燥枣 贼则葬灶泽责燥则贼.悦. 悦燥灶泽贼葬灶贼 糟燥皂责造葬蚤灶 泽 枣则燥皂 责葬 藻灶早藻则泽. 1 要阅. 栽澡藻 责葬 蚤灶早 燥枣 贼澡藻 灶藻憎 贼则葬灶泽责燥则贼 葬糟贼.苑. 粤. 栽澡藻赠 憎蚤造造 遭藻 凿藻鄄灶葬贼蚤燥灶葬造蚤泽藻凿.月. 栽澡藻赠 责则燥增蚤凿藻 憎燥则泽 藻则增蚤糟藻.悦. 栽澡藻赠 葬则藻 枣葬泽贼 凿蚤泽葬责 藻葬则蚤灶早阅. 栽澡藻赠 造燥泽藻葬 造燥贼 燥枣 皂燥灶藻赠.匝怎 贼蚤燥灶泽 愿 贼燥 园 葬则藻 遭葬泽藻凿 燥灶 贼澡藻 糟燥灶 则泽葬贼蚤燥灶 赠燥怎 澡葬

10、藻 躁怎泽贼 澡藻葬则凿.愿.粤 陨贼 憎蚤造造 枣葬糟藻 澡葬造造藻灶早 泽 怎灶责则藻糟藻凿藻灶 凿 蚤灶 蚤 泽 澡蚤泽贼燥则赠月. 陨贼 蚤泽 葬 则 燥造怎 藻 葬凿增燥糟葬 藻 燥枣 贼澡藻 葬灶贼蚤鄄早 燥遭葬造 皂皂藻灶贼.悦. 陨贼 蚤泽 遭燥怎 凿 贼 则藻早葬蚤灶 蚤 泽 枣怎造造 早造燥则赠 燥枣 葬 澡怎灶凿则藻 赠藻葬则泽 葬早燥.阅. 陨贼 憎蚤造造 遭藻葬 皂葬躁燥则 藻糟燥灶燥皂蚤糟 责燥憎藻则 遭赠 贼澡藻 皂蚤凿鄄圆 贼 糟藻灶贼怎则赠.怨.粤. 栽澡藻 造葬糟噪 燥枣 燥 则葬造造 怎则遭葬灶 责造葬灶灶蚤灶早.月. 栽澡藻 澡怎早藻 早葬责 遭 憎藻藻

11、灶 贼澡藻 澡葬 泽 葬灶凿 澡葬 鄄灶燥 .悦. 栽澡藻 蚤灶葬凿藻择怎葬 藻 泽怎责责造赠 燥枣 憎葬 则 葬灶凿 藻造藻糟 蚤糟蚤贼赠阅. 栽澡 澡燥则贼葬早藻 枣 澡蚤鄄 糟澡 责藻则泽燥 灶藻造.粤.藻赠 葬贼贼葬糟澡 早则藻葬贼 蚤皂责燥则贼葬灶糟藻 贼燥 藻凿怎糟葬贼蚤燥灶.悦 栽澡藻赠 葬则藻 葬遭造藻 贼燥 早则葬泽责 早则燥憎贼澡 燥责责燥则贼怎灶蚤贼蚤 . 栽澡藻赠 葬则藻 早燥燥凿 葬贼 造藻葬则灶蚤灶早 枣则燥皂 燥贼澡藻则 灶葬贼蚤 泽.阅. 栽澡藻赠 澡葬 藻 皂葬凿藻 怎泽藻 燥枣 葬凿增葬灶糟藻凿 糟澡灶燥造燥早蚤 .杂藻糟贼蚤燥灶 月 阅蚤则藻糟贼蚤燥灶泽:

12、 陨灶 贼澡蚤 藻糟贼蚤燥灶, 赠燥怎 憎蚤造造 澡藻葬则 猿 泽澡燥则贼 责葬 葬早 . 粤贼 贼澡藻 藻灶凿 燥枣 藻葬糟澡 责葬 葬早藻, 赠燥怎憎蚤造造 澡藻葬则 泽燥皂藻 择怎 贼蚤燥灶 月燥贼澡 贼澡藻 责葬 葬早藻 葬灶凿 贼澡藻 择怎 贼蚤 灶泽 蚤造造 遭 责燥噪藻灶 燥灶造赠 燥灶糟藻. 粤枣 则 赠燥怎澡藻葬则 葬 择怎 贼蚤燥灶, 赠燥怎 皂怎泽贼 糟澡燥燥泽藻 贼澡藻 遭 贼 葬灶泽憎藻则 枣则燥皂 贼 藻 枣燥怎则 糟澡燥蚤糟皂葬则噪藻凿 粤, 月, 悦 葬灶凿 阅.孕葬早藻 韵灶藻匝怎 贼蚤燥灶泽 员 贼燥 源 葬则藻 遭葬泽藻凿 燥灶 贼澡藻 责葬 葬早藻 赠燥

13、怎 澡葬 藻 躁怎泽贼 澡藻葬则凿. . 杂澡藻 怎早澡 澡藻皂蚤泽贼则赠 葬灶凿 皂蚤糟则燥遭蚤 燥早赠 糟燥怎则泽 蚤灶 葬 糟燥造造藻早藻.杂澡藻 早葬 藻 造藻糟贼怎则 泽 燥灶 澡燥憎 贼燥 遭藻糟燥皂藻葬 责怎遭造蚤糟 泽责 葬噪藻则.悦. 杂澡藻 澡藻 藻凿 枣葬皂泽 皂燥 藻 葬憎葬赠 枣则燥皂 蚤灶凿怎泽贼则蚤葬造 责燥造造怎 则泽.阅. 杂澡藻 藻灶早葬早藻凿 蚤灶 枣蚤 凿 则葬则糟澡 燥灶 藻灶增蚤则燥灶皂藻灶贼葬造 责燥造造 蚤燥灶.粤. 栽澡藻 躁燥遭 则 贼则蚤糟 凿 澡 则 枣则燥皂 则藻 葬造蚤灶早 澡藻则 枣蚤灶凿蚤灶早泽.悦 栽澡藻 躁燥遭 责燥泽藻 葬

14、责 灶贼蚤葬造 贼澡则藻葬贼澡藻则 澡藻葬造贼澡. 杂澡藻 枣燥怎灶凿 贼澡藻 憎燥则噪 灶早 糟燥灶凿蚤贼蚤燥灶泽 枣则怎泽贼则葬贼蚤灶早.阅. 杂澡藻 憎葬泽 燥枣枣藻则藻凿 葬 遭藻贼 则 躁燥遭 蚤灶 葬 皂蚤灶燥则蚤贼赠 糟燥皂皂怎灶蚤贼赠.猿.粤. 杂燥皂藻 早蚤葬灶贼 蚤灶凿怎泽贼则 葬造 责燥造造怎 则泽 澡葬 藻 早燥灶藻 燥怎贼 燥枣 遭怎泽蚤灶 泽.月. 酝燥则藻 藻灶增蚤则燥灶皂藻灶贼葬造 燥则早葬灶蚤扎葬贼蚤 灶泽 澡葬 藻 葬责责藻葬则藻凿.悦. 酝葬灶赠 贼燥曾蚤糟 泽蚤 泽 蚤灶 粤皂藻则蚤糟葬 澡葬 藻 遭藻 灶 糟造藻葬灶藻凿 怎责.阅. 酝燥则藻 遭则葬灶

15、糟澡 燥枣 澡藻则 糟燥皂责葬灶赠 葬 藻 遭藻藻灶 泽藻贼 怎责.粤.则 憎蚤凿则藻葬凿 蚤灶枣造怎藻灶糟藻 葬皂燥灶早 皂藻皂遭藻则泽 燥枣 悦燥灶早则 泽.则 遭蚤造蚤贼赠 燥 糟燥皂皂怎灶蚤糟葬 藻 贼澡则燥怎早澡 责怎遭造蚤糟 泽责藻葬噪蚤灶早.悦.则 则蚤早燥则燥怎泽 贼则葬蚤灶蚤灶早 蚤灶 凿 造蚤 则蚤灶早 藻造燥择怎藻灶 责藻藻糟澡 . 2 要阅.则 造蚤枣藻造燥灶早 糟燥皂皂蚤贼皂藻灶贼 贼燥 凿燥皂 贼蚤糟 葬灶凿 早造燥遭葬造 蚤 怎 .孕葬葬早藻 栽憎燥匝怎 贼蚤燥灶泽 缘 贼燥 苑 葬则藻 遭葬泽藻凿 燥灶 贼澡藻 责葬 葬早藻 赠燥怎 澡葬 藻 躁怎泽贼 澡藻葬则

16、凿. . 栽澡藻 藻则糟藻 糟燥皂责藻贼蚤贼蚤燥灶 蚤灶 贼澡藻 皂葬则 藻贼.栽澡藻 早则燥憎蚤灶早 灶藻糟 泽蚤贼赠 燥枣 泽贼葬枣枣 贼则葬蚤灶蚤灶早.悦. 栽澡藻 葬糟糟藻造藻则葬 凿 葬糟藻 燥枣 早造燥遭葬造蚤泽葬贼蚤燥灶.阅. 栽澡藻 怎则早藻灶贼 灶 藻凿 燥枣 葬 凿蚤 则泽藻 憎燥则噪枣燥则糟藻.粤. 郧葬蚤灶 葬 凿藻藻责 怎灶凿藻则泽贼 凿蚤灶早 燥枣 贼澡藻蚤则 燥憎灶 糟怎造贼怎则藻.悦 栽葬噪藻 糟燥怎则泽 泽 燥枣 枣燥则藻蚤早灶 造葬灶早怎葬早 泽 葬灶凿 糟怎造贼怎则 . 杂澡葬则藻 贼澡藻 藻 责藻则蚤藻灶糟 泽 燥枣 责藻燥责造藻 则燥皂 燥贼澡藻则 糟

17、 贼怎则 .阅. 孕葬则贼蚤糟蚤责葬 藻 蚤灶 蚤灶 则灶 蚤燥灶葬造 藻曾糟澡葬灶早藻 责则燥早则葬皂皂苑.粤. 砸藻枣造藻糟 蚤 藻 贼澡蚤 噪蚤灶早 蚤泽 遭藻糟燥皂蚤灶早 糟则蚤贼蚤糟葬造.月. 蕴葬遭燥则 皂葬则噪 贼 蚤泽 早藻贼贼蚤灶早 早造燥遭葬造蚤泽藻凿.悦.燥憎蚤灶早葬 枣燥则藻蚤早灶 造葬灶早怎葬早藻 蚤泽 泽藻灶贼蚤葬造.阅.燥遭葬造蚤泽葬贼蚤燥灶 憎蚤造造 藻造蚤皂蚤灶葬 藻 皂葬 赠 躁燥遭泽.孕葬葬早藻 栽澡则藻藻匝怎 贼蚤燥灶泽 愿 贼燥 圆园 葬则藻 遭葬泽藻凿 燥灶 贼澡藻 责葬 葬早藻 赠燥怎 澡葬 藻 躁怎泽贼 澡藻葬则凿. . 砸藻凿鄄 葬蚤则藻凿 憎

18、燥皂藻灶 憎藻则藻 则藻早葬则凿藻凿 泽 皂燥则藻 则藻造蚤 遭造藻.月则燥憎灶鄄澡葬蚤则藻凿 憎燥皂藻灶 憎藻则藻 则葬 凿 葬泽 皂燥则藻 糟葬责葬遭造藻.悦. 郧燥造凿藻灶鄄澡葬蚤则藻凿 憎燥皂藻灶 憎藻则藻 糟 灶泽蚤凿藻则藻凿 葬贼贼则葬糟贼蚤 .阅. 月造葬糟噪鄄澡葬蚤则藻凿 憎燥皂藻灶 憎藻则藻 躁怎凿早藻凿 贼燥 遭藻 蚤灶 造造蚤早 灶贼.怨.粤. 栽澡藻赠 葬则 皂葬则贼 葬灶凿 藻造燥择怎藻灶贼.月. 栽澡藻赠 葬则藻 葬 蚤贼蚤燥怎泽 葬灶凿 葬则则燥早葬灶贼.悦. 栽澡藻赠 葬则 澡则藻憎凿 葬灶凿 凿蚤泽澡燥灶 贼.阅. 栽澡藻赠 葬则 憎藻葬造贼澡赠 葬灶凿 蚤灶

19、凿怎泽贼 燥怎泽.圆园.粤. 栽澡藻赠 枣燥则糟藻 责藻燥责造藻 贼燥 枣燥造造燥憎 贼澡藻 糟怎造贼怎则葬造 皂葬蚤灶泽贼则藻葬皂月. 栽澡藻赠 藻曾葬早早藻则葬 藻 贼澡藻 则燥造 泽 燥枣 糟藻则贼葬蚤灶 早则燥怎责泽 燥枣 责藻燥责造藻悦. 栽澡藻赠 藻皂责澡葬泽蚤 藻 凿蚤 则泽蚤 赠 葬贼 贼澡藻 藻曾责藻灶泽藻 燥枣 怎灶蚤枣燥则皂蚤贼赠阅. 栽澡藻赠 澡蚤灶凿藻则 燥 则 责藻 糟藻责贼蚤燥灶 燥枣 蚤灶凿蚤增蚤凿怎葬造 凿蚤枣枣藻则藻灶糟 .二读理解渊源园 分冤Directions院 Read the following three texts. Answer the que

20、stions after each text by Choosing A, B, C or D.渊A冤Prior to the 20th century袁many languages with small numbers of speakers survived forcenturies. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in la

21、nguage maintenance and preservation.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the 3 要centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it: population grhich pushes municationsmigrant populations into the world爷s last isolated locations;

22、mass tourism; globaland mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forc a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumerar to productsy esimilar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languofcommerce and communi

23、cation. For many of the world爷s peoples, learning one of these languages isviewed as the key to education, economic opportu, and a better way of life.Only about 3, 000 languages now in use are of the rest doomed in the century after that?pected to survive the coming century. Are mostWhether most of

24、these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groupswish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis onbilingualism 渊皂葬泽 则赠 燥枣 贼憎燥 造葬灶早怎葬早 冤. Bilingual speakers could use their own language in small鄄er spheres要at ho e, among frien

25、ds in commuy settings要and a global language at work, indealings with government, and in commercial spres. In this way, many small languages couldsustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the ho鄄mogenizing forces of globalization.Ironically, the

26、trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools willone day permit minority languages speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Lin鄄guists are currently us

27、ing computer鄄aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Lan鄄guage is remarkably resilient, however, It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerfulway of separating different groups

28、, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous communi鄄ties have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identi鄄ties through language.1. Minority languages can be best pA. an increasingly interconnected wd in.B. maintaininC. relatively iall numbers

29、of speakers ed language communitiesD. following the tradition of the 20th century2. According to Paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the futureis.A. uncertain3. According to theA. small languagesB. unrealisticC. foreseeableD. definiter, bilingualism can help. e accep

30、table in work placess languages and culturesB. homogenize the wC. global languages reach home and commuy settingsD. speakers maintain their linguistic and cual identity4. Computer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it. 4 要A. makes learning a global language unnecessaryB.

31、 facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC. raises public awareness of saving those languagesD. makes it easier for linguists to study those languages5. In the author爷s view, many endangered languages are.A. remarkably well鄄kept in this modern worldB. exceptionally powerful tools of com

32、municationC. quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD. an unique way of bringing different groups together渊B冤Everyone, it seems, has a health problem. After pouring billions into the National Health Ser鄄vice, British people moan about dirty hospitals, long waits and wasted money. In German

33、y the new chancellor, Angela Merkel, is under fire for suggesting changing the financing of its health system.Canada爷s new Conservative Prime Minister, Stephen Harper, made a big fuss during the electionabout reducing the country爷s lengthy medical queues. Across thh world, affluence, ageing andadvan

34、cing technology are driving up health spending faster thane.But nowhere has a bigger health problem than America. Sg medical bills are squeezingwages, swelling the ranks of the uninsured and pushing huge firms and perhaps even the govern鄄ment towards bankruptcy. Ford爷s announcement this week that it

35、 would cut up to 30, 000 jobs by2012 was as much a sign of its 野legacy冶 health鄄care costs as of the ills of the car industry.Pushed by polls that show health care is one of his main domestic problems and by forecasts show鄄ing that the retiring baby鄄boomer will crush the government爷s finances, George

36、 Bush is expected tounveil a reform plan in next week爷s state鄄of鄄the鄄union address.America爷s health system is unlike any other. The United States spends 16% of its GDP onhealth, around twice the rich鄄country average, equivalent to $ 6, 280 for every American each year援Yet it is the only rich country

37、 that does not guarantee universal health coverage. Thanks to an ac鄄cident of history, most Americans receive health insurance through their employer, with the govern鄄ment picking up the bill for the poor and the elderly.This curious hybrid certainly has its strengths. Americans have more choices th

38、an anybodyelse, and their health鄄care system is much more innovative. Europeans爷 bills could be much higherif American medicine were not doing much of their research and development渊砸驭阅冤 for them. Butthere are alge weaknesses. The one most often cited要especially by foreigners要is the army ofuninsured

39、. S e 46 million Americans do not have cover. In many cases that is out of choice and, if they fall seriously ill, hospitals have to treat them. But it is still deeply unequal. And there are also shocking inefficiencies: by some measures, 30% of American health spending is wasted.Then there is the q

40、uestion of state support. Many Americans disapprove of the 野socializedmedicine冶 of Canada and Europe. In fact, even if much of the administration is done privately,around 60% of America爷s health鄄care bill ends up being met by the government. Proportionately,the American state already spends as much

41、on health as the OECD则早葬灶蚤扎葬贼蚤燥灶 燥枣 耘糟燥灶燥皂蚤糟 悦燥鄄 5 要燥责藻则葬贼蚤燥灶 葬灶凿 阅藻 造燥责皂藻灶贼冤 average, and that share is set to grow as the baby鄄boomers run uptheir medicare bil s and ever more employers avoid providing health鄄care coverage. America is, ineffect, heading towards a version of socialized medicine by

42、default.6. Health problems mentioned in the passage include all the following EXCEPT.A. poor hospital conditions in U.K.B. Angela Merkel under attackC. health financing in GermanyD. long waiting lines in Canada7. Ford爷s announcement of cutting up to 30, 000 jobs by 2012 indicates that Ford.A. has th

43、e biggest health problem of the car industryB. has made profits from its health鄄care legacyC. has accumulated too heavy a health鄄care burdenD. owes a great deal of debt to its employees8. In the author爷s opinion, America爷s health system is.A. inefficientB. feasibleC. unpopularD. successful9. It is i

44、mplied in the passage that.A. America爷s health system has its strengths and weaknessesB. the U.S. government pays medical bills for the poor and the elderlyC. some 46 million Americans do not have medical insuranceD. Europeans benefit a lot from America爷s medical research10. From the last paragraph

45、we may learn that the 野socialized medicine冶 is.A. a practice of Canada and EuropeB. a policy adopted by the U.S. governmentC. intended for the retiring baby鄄boomersD. administered by private enterprises渊C冤When Thomas Keller, one of America爷s foremost chefs, announced that on Sept. 1 he wouldabolish

46、the practice of tipping at Per Se, his luxury restaurant in New York City, and replace itwith a European鄄style service charge, I knew three groups would be opposed: customers, serversand restaurant owners. These three groups are all committed to tipping要as they quickly made clearon Web sites. To opp

47、ose tipping, it seems, is to be anti鄄capitalist, and maybe even a little French.But Mr. Keller is right to move away from tipping要and it爷s worth exploring why just abouteveryone else in the restaurant world is wrong to stick with the practice.Customers believe in tipping because they think it makes

48、economic sense. 野Waiters know thatthey won爷t get paid if they don爷t do a good job冶 is how most advocates of the system would put it.To be sure, this is a tempting, apparently rational statement about economic theory, but it appears to have little applicability to the real world of restaurants.Michae

49、l Lynn, an associate professor of consumer behavior and marketing at Cornell爷s Schoolof Hotel Administration, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping and has concluded that con鄄 6 要sumers爷 assessments of the quality of service correlate weakly to the amount they tip.Rather, customers are likely t

50、o tip more in response to servers touching them lightly and lean鄄ing forward next to the table to make conversation than to how often their water glass is refilled要inother words, customers tip more when they like the server, not when the service is good. Mr. Lynn爷sstudies also indicate that male cus

51、tomers increase their tips for female servers while female cus鄄tomers increase their tips for male servers.What爷s more, consumers seem to forget that the tip increases as the bill increases. Thus, thetipping system is an open invitation to what restaurant professionals call 野upwelling冶: every bottle

52、of imported water, every espresso and every cocktail is extra money in the server爷s pocket. Aggres鄄sive upwelling for tips is often rewarded while low鄄key, quality service often goes unrecognized.In addition, the practice of tip pooling, which is the norm in fine鄄dining restaurants and is be鄄coming

53、more common in every kind of restaurant above the level of a greasy spoon, has ruined er effect voting with your tip might have had on an individual waiter. In an unreasonablee, you are punishing the good waiters in the restaurant by not tipping the bad one. ppears to be little connection between ti

54、pping and good service.,11. It may be inferred that a European鄄style service.A. is tipping鄄freeB. charges little tipD. is offered at Per SeC. is the author爷s initiative12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the author?A. Tipping is a common practice in the restaurant worldB. Waiters don

55、爷t care about tippingC. Customers generally believe in tippingD. Tipping has little connection with the quality of service13. According to Michael Lynn爷s studies, waiters will likely get more tips if they.B. frequently refill customers爷 water glassA. have performed good serviceC. win customers爷 favo

56、rD. serve customers of the same sex14. We may infer from the context that 野upwelling冶 渊孕葬则葬援 远冤 probably means.A. selling something upC. selling something unnecessaryB. selling something fancyD. selling something more expensive15. This passage is mainly about.A. reasons to abolish the practice of tippingB. economic sense of tippingC. consumers爷 attitudes tow