2020版高考英语刷题第2部分第8节

1、第二部分第八节即时巩固證热打铁I.单句语法填空1.（2019 江西五校联考）lt has been accepted that all the students_put on masksbefore going to school in case they are in fected with flu virus.shall 在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、制度，应用shall。2._（2019 四川成都七中段考）The you ng firefighter in sisted that he_ （be）well prepared and should be sent there to

2、put out the fire.was 句意：那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了，并且坚持要去那里救火。当in sist意为坚持说；坚持认为”时用陈述语气，且根据主句时态为一般过去时可知，从句也应用过 去时。且此处表达的是说话时所处的一种状态，故用一般过去时。故填was。3.（2019 安徽黄山质检）Im afraid I have to leave now , for you see, he is waiti ng for me.Well, if you_, at least wait till the heavy rain stops.must 句意：一一恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道

3、，他在等我。一一好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。根据语境可知填must，意为偏要；非得”4.（2019 安徽江淮十校联考）As the deadline is drawing near , no one_ leave withhis own work un completed.shall 句意：由于截止日期即将到来，不完成工作，任何人不许离开。shall 用于第三人称陈述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。5.（2019 河北石家庄质检）My mom suggests that we_ eat out for a change thisweeke nd.should suggest 表

4、示建议时，所跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用should do 构成。6. （2019 东济南模拟）Grace doesn t want to move to New York because she thinks if she（live）there , she wouldn t be able to see her parents very often.were to live/should live/lived Grace 不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那里，就不能经常见到父母了。考查虚拟语气。根据wouldn be able to see.及句意可知，该句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以

5、 if 从句谓语动词需用 were to + do 或 should + do 或动 词过去式 ”。7.（2019 四川绵阳质检）Don t han die the vase as if it_ （make）of steel.were made 考查虚拟语气。as if 意为 好像”分析句意可知 as if 后面的句子须使用虚 拟语气，并且所述情况是对现在事实的假设，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。8.（2019 江西瑞金模拟）We lost our way in that small village , otherwise we would（visit）more places of inter

6、est yesterday.have visited 考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知谓语动词部分所表达的意思与过去事实相反，需用 “hould/ would /could/ might + have+过去分词”结构。9. （2019 东青岛质检）Sorry , Iam too busy now.If I_（have）time , I would certainlygo for an outing with you.had 考查虚拟语气。 根据第一句可知设空处是对现在的假设， 故 if 从句谓语动词为过 去式。 10._ （2019 河南洛阳联考 Jack is a great talker.Its

7、 high time that he_ （do）somethinginstead of just talking.did /shoulddo考查虚拟语气句型 It is high time that sb.did sth.或 It is high timethat sb.should do sth. 到某人该做某事的时候了。 n.单句改错1._ （2019 江西南昌十校模拟 ）As a result, I suggest we are given less homework andmore time for out ofclassroom activities.Only in this way

8、 can we live a happy and healthy life.arebe 虚拟语气错误。suggest 在此处表示 建议”因此其后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用should + do 形式，且 should 可以省略。故此处应把are 改为 be。2.（2019 河南郑州预测）He became very angry, but I dared not to tell him about thegame._删除 to 考查情态动词。 dare 既可以作情态动词又可以作实义动词。 dare 的过去式为dared ，此处其前没有用助动词，说明 dare 在此用作情态动词，故后跟

9、动词原形。 3.（2019 四川成都五校联考）People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest personsin the world ， so we should nice to our parents. _should 后加 be 情态动词后用动词原形，而nice 为形容词，因此其前缺少 be 动词，故在 should 后加 be。 4.（2019 河北名校联考）There will a lecture in our library , at 4 : 00 on Wednesdayafternoon._will 后加 be 情

10、态动词后用动词原形，而a lecture 为名词，因此缺少 be 动词，故在will 后加 be。5.（2019 湖南衡阳八中模拟）lt is true that no one should live without money in modernsociety._should can 根据句意可知，表示能，能够”，应用 can。6.He chose to teach in a western province ， though he would have stayed in the city for a betterlife.wouldTcould 句意：虽然他可以在这个城市过更好的生活，但

11、他却选择到西部省份支教。could have done 意为 本能够做.（但未做.）”。7.There is a possibility that these hens could be frightened and lay fewer eggs should therebe a sudden loud noise._wouldtshould 句意：如果突然有很大的噪音，这些母鸡有可能会因受到惊吓而少下 蛋。在 if引导的虚拟句中，如果从句里有 should , were 或 had 这三个动词，可将 if 省略， 主谓倒装，因此，题干的后半句可以看作是：.if there should be

12、 a sudden loud noise 。 8.Would it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control that caused theair crash？ _wouldtcould 句意：此次空难是不是因为飞机无法接收地面控制中心的指令造成的？ could have done 用于疑问句中，可表对已发生之事的推测。9. l am worn out now.l stayed up last night to finish the report. Oh？ You wouldn t have.The

13、professor asked us to hand it in next week._wouldnttneednt 句意： 我现在疲惫不堪， 为了完成报告我昨晚熬夜了。 哦？你没有必要这样做，教授要求我们下周交。needn t have done. 意为 “本没有必要做（但做了）”。10. lve told Nancy many times about the meeting ， but she still forgot it! l understand.Actually ， anyone must be very forgetful at times._mustfcan 句意:我多次告诉南

14、希关于会议的事情,但她还是忘了!我了解。事实上，任何人偶尔都会健忘。can 可用来表示客观可能性。川.语法填空(以虚拟语气为主)Tom and Peter are twin s.They look as if they 1. were (be) the same pers on .Both the two boysare smart, but Tom is hard working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the examswhile Peter doesn t.However, people believe

15、 if Peter 2. worked (work) as hard as Tom , he would doas well as his brother in his study.At home, their parents suggest that they 3.(should)finish (finish) their homework before playingcomputer games.But Peter insists that it 4. js (be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in hishomework

16、in time.Their mother gives in in the end.One day, when doing his homework , Tom found he made a serious mistake.So he put hisexercise book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise book, he struckout Tom s name and signed his name on its cover 5.happily (happy), and handed it

17、 in as his ownhomework the n ext day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins mother, she was very angry and shouted at Peter.“ How I wish you 6.were (be) as diligent as your brother! Now it s time that I 7.gave/should give(give) you a good lesson.And you mustn t play any computer games for a mo

18、n th!”“Oh, no! Mom.Without a computer for such a long time , I 8.would die (die) .1 would ratheryou 9.asked (ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone. ” Peter was upset.If you 10.had finished (finish) your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn t be punishednow，” said the mother.IV .短文改错In our dai

19、ly life , every one of us may be misunderstand.What is important is what to deal with it.Once a classmate of me broke a classroom window duri ng the break.As I did a lot of thi ngs forour class in the past, our teacher discussed it with me.I suggested our teacher forgave him.Then ourteacher talked w

20、ith him or made him promise that this would never be happen again.However, theclassmate, in my regret, thought I had spoken ill of him behind his back and couldn t talk with me anymore.As I always believe that com muni cati on is good way to clear up misun dersta ndings , I askedhis best friend to explain the whole thing to him.When he learned the truth , he apologized to me , andwe became good friend aga in.mustfcan 句意:我多次告诉南希关于会议的事情,但她还是忘了!我了解。答案In our daily life,every one of us may be misunderstand. What is importan