2020届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试：题型组合练(十一)Word版含解析

1、题型组合练（十一）阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错I阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019 惠州高三调研)Travel can be fun, but when you have to move witha disability, getting from point A to point B can becomefrustrating .Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel ascomfortable as they can for every passenger.He

2、re are some tips and information on what major airlines do fortravelers who need extra support when flying UnitedWhen flying with United , call the airlines disability desk(1-800-228-2744)48 hours in advance of travel if youll be traveling with anassistive device so they can ensure your device can b

3、e used in flight .Anyspecial needs you have should be mentioned when you make yourreservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you. This includesthe need for assistancein getting to your gate, boarding, getting to yourseat deplaning or connecting.DeltaDepending on the type and age of t

4、he aircraft accessible features ofDeltas aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space,on-board wheelchairs and , on larger airplanes ,wheelchair-accessible washrooms .Depending on the aircraftthey alsoprovide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengersneeding totransfer from a

5、boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.US AirwaysWhen traveling with US Airways，if you have a mobility disability andneed special seating， call 800-428-4322 at least 24 hours before yourscheduleddeparture to ensure your needsare met.Besidesseats withmovable armrests， the airline also prov

6、ides seats with more legroom forpassengerswith an immobilized leg.The airline can also provide anon-board wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you needone.SouthwestIf youre flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at theairport ，or need other special assistan，ceits best to info

7、rm the airline inadvance，or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can befulfilled as quickly as possible.On each aircra，ft a small wheelchair thatcan fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used ifyou need help for getting into your seat.1 Who is this passag

8、e intended for?A Those who has a disability.B Travelers who have difficulty in moving.C Travelers who become sick on the plane.D Travelers who are poor in health.2 Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg thatcant bend?A United.B Delta.C US Airways.DSouthwest.3You are most likel

9、y to find this passage_ _B at the airportC on the planeDin the newspaper体裁：应用文 题材：社会生活 主题： 为旅客提供额外服务的 航空公司【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几家给行动不便 的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。1 解析： 写作意图题。通读全篇及文中多次出现的关键词WheelchaiF assistance 等来看，这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便 的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司，因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅 客。故选 B 项。答案：B2. 解析：细节理解题。根据 US Airways 部分中的“Beside

10、s seatswith movable armrests， the airline also provides seats with more legroomfor passengers with an immobilized leg 可知，US Airways 有 加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客，与题干中的“with a leg thatcant bend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条。故选 C 项。答案： C3. 解析： 文章出处题。通读全文并结合常识可推断，文章信息是 乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了飞机 场或在飞机上阅读，故排除 B、C

11、两项；且此类信息需要长期登出， 报纸也不适合，故排除 D 项；因此选择 A 选项，在网上可以查找到。答案： AB（20 佃江西五校协作体模拟）1 believe in holding onto traditionsbecause they helped our family flourish 兴旺）in a new country .But thisA on the Internetconcept is more concretely expressedthis way ：I believe in feedingmonkeys on my birthday something Ive done

12、 without fail for 35 years In the Burmese jungle monkeys are as common as pigeons .But inAmerica, feeding monkeys means violating the rules As a kid , I thought that was cool.1 learned English through watchingbad television shows and expected that I was the chosen warrior（勇士 ）sent to defend my famil

13、y .Dad and I would go to the zoo early in themorning , just the two of us.When the coast was clea, I would throw mypeanuts to the monkeys.I never had to explain myself until my 18th birthday.lt was the first yearI didnt go with my father.I went with my friends and arrived 10 minutesafter the zoo gat

14、es close“Please ” I begged the zookeeper “I feedmonkeys for family , not for me. Cant you make an exception?” “Go finda pet store” she said.If only it were so easy.That time, I got lucky.I found out that a highschool classmate trained the monkeys for the movOut of Africa, so heallowed me to feed his

15、 monkeys .Once a man with a pet monkeysuspectedthat my story was a ploythat I was an animal rights activist outto liberate his monkey.Another time, a zoo told me that outsiders could notfeed the monkeys without violating the zookeepers collective bargainingagreement .Once in a pet stojreI managed to

16、 feed a marmoset狨） being keptin a birdcage .Another time I was asked to wear a special suit to feed alaboratory monke y.Its rarely easy and, yet, somehow Ive found a way to feed a monkeyevery year since I was born.4.Why has the author fed monkeys all these years?A To please his father.B To develop a

17、 new hobby.C To celebrate his birthday.D To keep up his family tradition.5 How did the author and his father feed the zoo monkeys?A They did it in a secret way.B They pretended to be warriors.C They did it with the help of friends.D They got the zookeepers permission.6What does the underlined word “

18、 ploy ” in Paragraph 5 mean?A Joke.B Trick.C Excuse.DAdventure.7 How is the fifth paragraph mainly developed?A By providing examples.B By giving explanations.C By following time order.D By making comparisons.体裁： 记叙文 题材：人与动物 主题：在生日当天给猴子喂食【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者坚持多年的 传统在生日当天秘密地给猴子喂食。4解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容

19、可推知，这些年作者在 生日当天给猴子喂食是为了延续家族的传统。答案：D5解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “feeding monkeys meansviolating the rules” 及第三段第三句 “ Dad and I would go to the zooearly in the morning, just the two of uS 的描述可推知，作者和父亲 到动物园给猴子喂食是秘密进行的。答案：A6解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的 “that I was an animal rightsactivist out to liberate his monkey的描述可知，养宠物

20、猴的人认为作 者是借此来释放他的猴子的，所以此处画线词意为花招，故选B。答案： B7解析： 写作手法题。根据第五段的内容尤其是该段中的关键词Once a manAnother time” Once in a pet store 可知，该段主要是通 过举例的方式展开的。答案： An语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。(20 佃石家庄高三质量检测) )A material can be really special when it wasnamed after the place where it 1._(create)originally.Thats

21、certainly the case 2._ china.And of alltypes of china white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous Nowadays， the 3._ (tradition)material has taken on amodern look in the 4 _(hand)of four Chinese artists in theModern White Porcelain Exhibition And the key word here is “ modernOne of the works 5 _ (be)a

22、 porcelain boat But look6 _ (attentive)and youll see that the boat 7 _(build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box Inside the boat is a statue ofa baby The baby stands for humans and the boat is 8 supports life Itsuggests we may have done some damage to9._environment and that were treating life li

23、ke fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style，each in10._ (they)own way.And this is what the exhibitions themecomes from.Its a dialogue between the past and the present. 体裁： 说明文题材：文化 主题： 中国白瓷的现代艺术风格 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了白瓷的现代艺术 风格的相关内容。1.解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的 Was”和句 意可知，该空用一

24、般过去时；空前的 “it”指代 A material”，和动词 create 之间为被动关系，且是第三人称单数，故填 was created答案： was created2. 解析： 考查介词。该句意为：对于瓷器就是这样的例子。 with “关于，对于 ” 符合语境，故用 with。答案： with3. 解析： 考查形容词。形容词可修饰名词，根据空后的名词“material”可知，空处用形容词 traditional 修饰该名词。答案： traditional4. 解析：考查名词的单复数。hand 为可数名词，根据该句中的 offour Chinese artists 可知，该处应用其复数形式

25、。答案： hands5. 解析： 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句主语为“One of the works”，为第三人称单数形式，故填 is。答案： is6. 解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词， 故此处应用副词 attentively修饰动词 look。答案： attentively7.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the boat 和动词build 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built。答案： built8. 解析： 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在该从句中作主语，表示 “.的事物”故用 what 引导该

26、表语从句。答案： what9. 解析： 考查冠词。该句意为：它表明，我们可能已经对自然环 境造成了一些破坏，而且我们对待生命就像对待快餐一样。根据句意 可知，该处特指自然环境，故用定冠词 the。答案： the10.解析：考查代词。根据该句主语 All the four artists”可知，此处表示 “以他们自己的方式 ”，故填 their。答案： their皿短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌 写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错 误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

27、：把多余的词用斜线 （）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者 （从第 11 处起）不计分。I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sundayafternoon.I was waiting for the green light that a girl of about ten wasknocked down by a pass car.The car then drives off quickl y.A manimmediate

28、ly rushed to the girl to give him first aid, but I joined in withoutany hesitation .Unluckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to thenear hospital.I am proud of what I did for the girl .As member of the society, I amaware of that being responsible is whatit takes to make a better societ y.答

29、案和解析：rainI can well remember an incident that happened on arainythatSunday afternoon.1 was waiting for the green light仙的仙的a girl ofpass _drivesabout ten was knocked down by apassingcar The car then droveoffhimquickly A man immediately rushed to the girl to give h first aid ,butand I joined in without any hesitationnearinjured and we sent her tothenearesthospital.AI am proud of what I did for the girl .As member of the society I amaware that being responsible