2020届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试：专题强化练(四)Word版含解析

1、专题强化练（四）阅读理解之词义猜测题Passage 1For the brave in the armed forces being sent away from home formonths at a time is just part of the duty.However , its never an easy oneto perform especially for those with children .So when I found out I wasgoing to be stationed in South Korea for a year, I was nervous ab

2、out howmy five children particularly my eldest daughter Abigail would take thenews since it meant I wouldnt be home to see her graduate from highschool.Incredibly, Abigail told me not to worry and even suggested we livestream the event among family members when I leaked the news.“ Weve been lucky yo

3、u havent had to be sent abroad yet .Anyway wecan get connected through the Internet .See me on your phone on myspot,” Abigail said .She stepped into many of my roles when I wasgone .1 wanted to find a way to thank her and show her how proud I wasof her.I started planning the special surprise when my

4、 request to returnhome a few weeks early to attend Abigails graduation ceremony wasapproved.When my time in South Korea finally came to an end, I flew home,rented a car, and stayed in a hotel .And on Abigails graduation day, I hidin an office behind the stage waiting until I heard my daughters namec

5、alled, I just kept thinking “ Donitry.Dont trip in your heels .Dont fallover. ” At last! Abigupl onastage .I slipped up behind her, whispered inher ea, and around she turned “ I was just thinking , like , Youarent supposed to be here .What? What?How？ It was the biggest shock.Im pretty sure my dad ma

6、de people hedidnt even know cry.Emotional for everyon，e” Abigail cried.You know what followed: embrace， skisses， tears， laughs， flowers，wishes.; arent they what a family have in store?1 What worried the author most?A His duty in South Korea.B His five childrens safety.C His eldest daughters study.D

7、His absence from a big event.2What is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase“ livestream ”？A Plan.B Celebrate.C Prepare.DBroadcast.3 How did Abigail feel when meeting her father?A Embarrassed.B Overjoyed.C Nervous.DSatisfied.4 What does the author mainly intend to express by telling thestory?

8、A A soldiers personal sacrifice.B A fathers love for his family.C The meaning of family bond.D The way to plan a big surprise.【语篇解读】 作者在得知要离家执勤后，因不能参加孩子的毕 业典礼而心生愧疚，但是，他却得到了孩子的理解和家人的支持。最 后在得到了允许后及时赶到孩子的毕业典礼，给了孩子一个惊喜。1解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 “ I was nervous about howmy five children，particularly my eldest d

9、aughter Abigai，l would take thenews since it meant I wouldnt be home to see her graduate from highschool”. 可知，作者紧张他的五个孩子，尤其他的大女儿如何接 受这一消息，因为这意味着作者不能看着她从高中毕业。答案：D2解析： 词义猜测题。根据文中第二段中的 “ Anyway we can getconnected through the Internet.See me on your phone on my sp，”ot 可知，无论如何，他可以通过网络观看她的毕业典礼。由此可猜测， liv

10、e stream意思是“视频直播”与 broadcast 意义相近。答案： D3解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ What？What？How？” 和“ It was the biggest shock.Im pretty sure my dad madepeople he didnt even know cry.Emotional for everyon，e” 可知，女儿 见到作者非常兴奋。 embarrassed 意为“尴尬的” nervous 意为“神 经紧张的”satisfied 意为“满意的；满足的”均不符合语境。答案： B4解析： 推理判断题。作者执勤任务结束后，设法及时赶回

11、去参 加了女儿的高中毕业典礼，女儿非常开心。作者由此来表达亲情的意 义。答案： CPassage 2（2018 全 国卷 B 篇）Many of us love July because its the month when natures berriesand stone fruits are in abundance.Thesecolourful and sweet jewels fromBritish Columbias fields are little powerhousesof nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawb

12、erries are highest in vitamin C,although，because of their seeds， raspberries contain a little moreprotein（ 蛋 白 质 ） ， iron and zinc（not that fruits have much protein） .Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants 抗氧化物 质）.The yellowand orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoi

13、ds weturn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries （樱桃 ），they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits， frozen bananasmake an excellent base for thic，kcooling fruit shakes and low fat “ icecreamFo”r this purpo

14、se，select ripe bananas for freezing as they aremuch sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags orcontainers and freeze.If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on thebananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will lastseveral weeks，depending on their ripeness and the tempe

15、rature of thefreezer.If you have a juicer ，you can simply feed in frozen bananas andsome berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert，to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a childrens party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machinean

16、d watching the ice cream come out below.24What does the author seem to like about cherries?AThey contain protein.BThey are high in vitamin A.CThey have a pleasant taste.DThey are rich in antioxidants.25Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A To make them smell better.B To keep their colo

17、ur.C To speed up their ripening.D To improve their nutrition.26 What is “a juicer ” in the last paragraph?A A dessert.B. A drink.C A container.DA machine.27 From which is the text probably taken?A A biology textbook. B A health magazine.C A research paper.DA travel brochure.【语篇解读】 人们爱七月，因为七月是收获的季节，各

18、种浆果 和核果喜获丰收。那么如何加工食用这些果实呢？这些果实各自又含 有哪些营养成分呢？24解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中的 “As for cherries，they are sodelicious who cares？ 至于樱桃，它们味道甜美， （至于其他方面 ） 谁会在乎呢？”可知，C 项陈述与之吻合。A、D 两项曲解文意，第 二段说山莓富含蛋白质，蓝莓富含抗氧化物质，因此这两项不是樱桃 的特点； B 项张冠李戴，文章说桃子等核果类的水果含有能转化为维 生素 A 且是抗氧化物质的类胡萝卜素。答案：C25 解析： 细节理解题。根据题干中的 fresh lemon juice 可以定 位到第

19、三段最后部分。由 “If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on thebananas will prevent them turning brown”. 可知， 往香蕉上挤一些 新鲜的柠檬汁能保护香蕉在冷冻的时候不变色，故选 B 项。 A、 C、 D 三项无中生有。文章没有提到新鲜的柠檬汁能让冷冻的香蕉闻起来更 好、成熟得更快或增加香蕉的营养。答案：B26解析： 词义猜测题。最后一段中画线词处的语境提到“喂食 ”(feed in), “吐出”( (out comes) “放进机器的顶部 ” (into the top of themachine)

20、,从这些信息词判断画线词指的是一种机器，因此选D。A、B、C 三项曲解文意。从语境的关键词判断,该词指的不是甜点、饮料 或容器,而是榨汁的机器。答案： D27解析： 推理判断题。本题考查文章的出处。从全文内容看, 第一段提到丰收的七月带来的果实, 说这些水果好比储存营养的小 “动 力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、 四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此本文应该摘选自健康类的 杂志。故选 B 项。 A、 C、 D三项曲解文意。 从文章内容看,本文不是 出自生物教科书、 科研论文或旅行手册。答案： BPassage 3If you have a chance to g

21、o to Finland, you will probably be surprisedto find how“ foolishnn”ishthpeeFoiple are.Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostlyhigh-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometre.You can goanywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that youhave some busi

22、ness to attend,toand then walk off without paying yourfare.The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their gues,tsbutalso serve outside diners.Hotel guestshave their meals free, so theynaturally go to the free dining rooms to have their me

23、als.The most theywould do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards tothe waiter.With such a loose check, you can easily use any oldregistration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much ontheir own as soon

24、as they have agreed with the boss on the rate .Thenthey just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paidaccordingl y.With so many loopholes（漏洞）in everyday life, surely Finland mustbe a heaven to those who loveto take petty advantaged. But the strangething is that all the taxi passenger

25、swould always come back to pay theirfares after they have attended to their business and that not a singleoutsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms .And workersalways give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.As theFinns always act on good faith in everything they do, l

26、iving in such asociety has turned everyone into a real“ gentleman ”1 . The underlined words in Paragraph 5 mean “_ ”A. to be ready to help othersB. to make good use of ones friendsC. to be a little ahead of othersD. to gain something at others expense2.Which of the following is NOT true according to

27、 the passage?A . While taking a taxi in Finland , you can get off without firstpaying your fare.B . In a big hotel in Finland , you can enjoy free meals if youre livingin the hotel.C . The bossesin Finland pay the employeesaccording to theregistration of their working hours.D The workers are always

28、honest with their working hours.3We can infer from the passage that_A. the Finnish society is of very high mora 道德的）level Bthere aremany loopholes in everyday life in Finland C in Finland， most taxi driverswill not charge you anything Deveryone in Finland is like a gentlema，nfor they have faith in t

29、hemselves4Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ALife in FinlandBA Society with“Foolish ” PeopleCWhat a LifeDHonest accounts of the Finns【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过一些例子，介 绍了芬兰人的诚实，并且诚实让他们成为真正的“绅士” 。1解析： 词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“ With so manyloopholes漏洞） in everyday life, surely Finland must be a

30、heaven to thosewho love to take petty advantages ” 可知，在日常生活中芬兰 出现了很多的 “漏洞 ”。结合上文内容可知，在芬兰，如果你告诉出租 车司机你有一些事要处理，你不付车费就可以离开；在宾馆用旧的登 记卡就可以享受免费大餐；工人只要告诉老板自己工作的时长就可以 得到相应的工资， 这些就是 “漏洞”。由此可知，芬兰确实是那些爱贪 小便宜的人的天堂，画线词意为 “小便宜”，故 D 项正确。答案：D2.解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第三句“Thenthey just say how many hours they have wor

31、ked and they will be paidaccording可知，老板是根据工人自己所说的工作时长给工人支付工 资的，而不是根据登记的时长，所以 C 项与文意不符，故选 C 项。答案：C3解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句，并结合全文内容 可知，在芬兰，乘出租车的乘客可以先下车离开，等处理完事情后再 付车费；没有在宾馆登记入住的人并不会去宾馆享受免费大餐；工人 可以按照自己报的工作时长向老板索要工资。因为芬兰人总是诚实地 做每一件事，生活在这样一个社会，每个人都变成了一个真正的 “绅 士。据此可以判断，芬兰社会有着很高的道德水平，故 A 项正确。答案： A4解析： 主旨大意题。通

32、读全文可知，文章由人们认为芬兰人很 “愚蠢引出本文话题，接着举例介绍了芬兰人 “愚蠢的情况，最 后点明主旨，即芬兰是一个道德水平很高的国家，人们的诚实让他们 都成为绅士。据此可以判断，B 项最适合作文章标题。答案： BPassage 4（2019 可南新乡高三质量检测）Alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings tosurvive and thrive.But its a lot more than that.As Mariette Dichristina ofScientific American wrote:

33、“ The most intimate （ 亲 密 的 ） relationshipwe will ever have is not with any fellow human being.Instead, it isbetween our bodies and our food.Nowadays, for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries, foodis a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US, UK or Fra

34、nce, and youll find at least onechannel feeding this popular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselvesas afoodie.Its almost impossible nowadays to check our social mediaapps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing onour screen But behind the

35、 fancy recipes and social media bragging （夸耀）,many of us forget how much we take food for granted .This is why WorldFood Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example .This east African nation has been sufferingterrible droughts .The result is that people are beginning tostarve .Children in particula

36、r are suffering, with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know, especially as many culturesoutside of Africa think of food in a completely different way. But even inthe UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banksEuropean organizations that hand out donated food to those wh

37、o cantafford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend itwould be to feel humble and appreciate what we have .After all, food isessentialfor survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when itcomes to dinner time.1 . According to Mariette Dichristina, w

38、hat has the closestrelationship with us?A. Air.B. Water.C. Food.D. Human beings.2.What does the underlined word “foodie in Paragraph 4 probablymean?A. Delicious food. B. A person fond of food.C. A social media app. D. A photo of delicious meals.3.Who can get help from food banks?A Poor people in the UK.B Poor people in Africa.C Starving c