2016年高考试题(英语)四川卷解析版综述

1、第 1 页 共 21 页2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语总评： 2016 年四川卷覆盖面广，难易适度，能全面考查出学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。 阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，一篇议论文；考查内容全面，题型 多样，包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，其中推理判断题比重较大。 七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。 话题也是学生不陌生的话题， 其中一空位于句首， 一空位于句 末，三个空位于句子中间，考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧，定会得心应手。完形填空 全文逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，主要考查学生对上

2、下文的理解，在语境中做出正确选择。文章中不涉及语法的 填空， 单纯词汇辨析几乎没有， 因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解， 并没有在故事情感线索处及 近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。该题考查了 4 个名词、 4 个形容词、 5 个 副词、 6 个动词和 1 个介词。语法填空 该题突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，动词的时态、语态、状语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数 复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是我们考查的重点。短文改错 该题考查基础知识较多，涉及到不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以 及对词汇本意的考查。其

3、中 favorite（ 最喜爱 ），曾经在 2007 年的河北省中、高考的单词拼写中考查。 最后，书面表达部分是用英文写一篇短文，是学生熟悉的话题，应该说不难写，只要书写过关，相信学生会得到 一个满意的分数。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her de

4、ntist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It s sunny.B. It s rainy.C. It s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?第 2 页 共 21 页A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. B

5、y bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a pro

6、ject.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Host a

7、nd visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出第 3 页 共 21 页B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a chil

8、d?A. Drawing.B. Traveling.C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education.B. Family love.C. Nature.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe

9、?A. A few days.B. Two weeks.C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A.It s expensive.B. It s satisfactory.C. It s inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment. 听第 10 段材料，回答

10、第 18 至 20 题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?

11、A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping centre.第 4 页 共 21 页听力参考答案1-20 BCACB ACABC BACAC BACAB听力原文Text 1M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?W: Oh, I dreally love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.Text 2W: Peter, how is the weather no

12、w? Is it still raining?M: No, but there s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldneek. t come out until next wText 3M: I m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.W: Well, I ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.M: Yes, I realized that. I won t

13、let it happen again.Text 4W: Hi, Mike. Listen, Im coming b acftketrhnioson, and I ll take a bus from the railway station. So, you doncome and pick me up.M: OK, take care, and see you soon.Text 5M: Jenny, there s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.W: Thank yo

14、u George, but I ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.Text 6M: By the way, do you know what time it is?W: Well, it s a quarter to two.M: Oh, I ve got to go.W: See Linda in the library?M: No. Actually I m going to meet with ProfreSssmoith at ten past two. You may continue our project

15、discussion withMichael.W: All right.Text 7W: Harry, guess what? I ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.M: Oh, that s good news! We havseenen themtfor ages.W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.M: Did Pamela mentio

16、n how long they ll stay?W: About one week.M: Great! I can t wait to show them around our new house.W: Me too. We haven t had any guestscseinwe moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in thegarden.M: Good idea. I ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we ll need.Text

17、 8W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard ofhim before. He s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundredexhibitions across the country Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphi

18、a, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy.So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn t come from a family with webut I did manage to get a master s degree in fine arts.W: When did you first start to make art? And what was

19、the turning point in your life that made you an artist?M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.W: What is it that always inspires you to create?M: Na ture is the biggest inspiration. I m always inspired by things of beauty an

20、d harmony.Text 9M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving?W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I ve been looking fotrrawinairndgtportohgisram for a long time. But there arestill a few things I need to do before I go.M: Like what?W: Like renewing my pas

21、sport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I m gone.M: You are not going to give it up, are you?W: No way ! I ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don t like the idea of paying thre第 5 页 共 21 页第 6 页 共 21 页empty apartment, either. So, I m looking for someone to ta

22、ke it while I m away.M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research thissummer, from June to August.W: Well, that s exactly when I ll be away! M: Tell you what: I ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I ll mention it t

23、o him.W: Well, thanks, Bill.Text 10W: I hope I ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advicewhich should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and

24、whatever you do, you ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me askyou to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin yourwhole weekend. You llfind a

25、 copy of your weekend s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you re clearabout everything. Well, thatme for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. Ie seeing youll hbere again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye fornow!答案解析1. 答案为 B 。此题为简单的事实细节题。 根据材料中女士的话 “but I have an appointment

26、with my dentist at 11:30. ” 可知女士明天上午 11:30 要去看牙医，故选 B。2. 答案为 C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的问话“Is it still raining? ”及男士的回答“No, but there s still lots of clouds. ”可知现在虽然雨停了，但是有很多乌云。3. 答案为 A。此题为意图推断题。根据材料中男士的话 “ Im sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpso n. ”及I won t let it happen again. ”可知男士迟到了在跟他的老师道歉

27、，故选 A。4. 答案为 C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话I m comi ng back this afternoo n, and I lltake a busfrom the railway station. ”可知答案为 C。5. 答案为 B。此题为简单的事实细节题。 根据材料中 Jenny 的话but Ive decided to travel a bit before fin di ng ano therjob. ”可知在找工作之前她决定先去旅旅游。6. 答案为 A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“Well, it s a quarter to two. ”可知现

28、在是 1:45，故选 A。7. 答案为 C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 “ Actually Im goi ng to meet with Professor Smith at ten pasttwo. ”可知男士将要去见史密斯教授，故选 C。8. 答案为 A。此题为主旨大意题。根据材料可知双方谈话的主旨是Pamela 和 Petter 本周末要来做客，故选 A。对话的第一句话 I ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. ” 点明了主旨。9

29、. 答案为 B。此题为人物关系的推断题。根据材料中男士的话“lean t wait to show them around our new house. ”和女士的话“ We have n t had any guests si nee we moved in here.” 可知他们是夫妻关系，故选B。第 7 页 共 21 页10. 答案为 C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“I II go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we llneed.”可知男士明天要去购物，故选C。11. 答案为 B 。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的

30、话Springfield ，故选 B。a long time. ”可知 Dorothy 去欧洲是为了参加培训项目，故选 A 。15. 答案为 C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中Dorothy 的话“ But I don t like the idea of payi ng three mon ths foran empty apartment, either. ”可知 Dorothy 将在欧洲呆 3 个月，故选 C。16. 答案为 B。此题为情感态度题，略有难度。根据材料中 Dorothy 的话“ No way! I II never find another 即 artmentlike it

31、around here. ”可知 Dorothy 对她的公寓还是满意的，故选 B。17. 答案为 A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中Bill 的话“ I II be call ing Jim late this week any way, so I ll me ntionit to him. ”可知 Bill 将向 Jim 推荐 Dorothy 的公寓，故选 A。答案需在原文基础上稍作总结。此段独白来自导游的一段事项提醒。 情景发生在酒店大厅， 导游在告知了日程安排之后， 又为大家在接下来的周 末伦敦游提出了三条小建议。这是一篇很常见的旅游情景独白，短小精悍，内容条理清晰，没有生僻单词和长难 句

32、。题目难度不大。18. 答案为 C。此题为事实细节题。题干中的被动语态是材料中内容的同义转换，根据材料中“please do rememberto put on some comfortable shoes. ”可推知导游提醒旅客要穿舒服的鞋子， 所以得出 “ the tourists are advised to wear comfortableshoes”，故选 C。另外干扰项 A 中“ take the schedule”来自原文的“ take a look at it ”，要注意区分对 关键名词实施影响的动词。19. 答案为 A。此题为事实细节题，难度不大。根据材料中“I ll be

33、seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. ”可知旅客将会在 15 分钟之后和导游会面。故选 A。20. 答案为 B。此题为地点推断题， 稍有难度。根据材料中“ You ll find a copy of your weeke nd s schedule in yourroom. ”和“ Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. ”可知导游在安 排旅客安顿行李，所以地点可能是在酒店。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4

34、0 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live stat

35、istics during basketball games. Students must meet all第 7 页 共 21 页of the followi ng requireme nts:Good computer skillsWell, I was born in Springfield ”可知男士出生在12. 答案为 A 。 此题为事实细节题。 根据材料中男士的话“ 男士小时候喜欢画画，故选 A。13. 答案为 C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“ 自然的启发最大，故选 C。14. 答案为 A 。此题为事实细节题。 根据材料中 DorothyI always liked dr

36、awing as early as I can remember ”可知Nature is the biggest inspiration. ”可知男士作画时受大的话“ Ive been looking forward to this training program forAvailable evenings and weeke ndsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStude nts in terested in worki ng for the Athletic Departme nt should con tact the Athletic

37、 Coordin ator at their respective（各自的）campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordi nator, Michael Simo ne,240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordi nator, Jorge Zuni ga,240-567-7589Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273Germa ntow n Athletic Coordi nator, GavriChava n, 240-567-69151. When will the

38、job start?An May 2016B. In May 2017C.In September 2016D. In September20172. Who is more likely to get job?A. Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball teamB. Judy,IT staff with night classes,children s basketball team coachC. Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on eve nings and weeke n

39、dsD. Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother3. Whom should you con tact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary【答案】1. C 2. C 3.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晩上和周末有空的学生。1.C 推理判断题 根据第一段第一句中 during the Fall 2016tWinter 2016-17 and Spri

40、ng 2017 semesters.。在 2016 年秋天 20162017年冬天和 2017 年春夭可知 C 项“在 20苗年 9 月附合题意，故选 Co2. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中 Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skills ; Availableeveningsand weekends; Knowing basketball rules and statistics。学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球知识。可知 C 项符合题意，故选 Co3. B 细节理解

41、题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589。可知 B 项符合题意。故选 B。【名师点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/whe n/where/why/how 引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一第 8 页共 21 页句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题第11页共 21 页目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。息，确认各种信息。比如第3 小题 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordi

42、nator, JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589。可知 B 项符合题意。故选 B。考点：考查广告类阅读BIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dream ing about whether you would want to read min ds, see through walls, or have superhuma n stre ngth may sound silly, but itactually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.

43、Every day in our work, we are in spired by the people we meet doing extraord inary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a differenee in the lives of others.we renot say ing that every one n eeds to con tribute their lives to t

44、he poor. Your lives are busy eno ugh doing homework, play ingsports, making frien ds, seek ing after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of yourtime and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are in terested in and lear n

45、 more. Volun teer or, if you can,con tribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, donabystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest differenee when you restart now?Our own experie nee worki ng together on health, developme nt, and en ergy the last twen ty years ha

46、s bee n one of the mostrewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorestpeople will improve in the years ahead.4. What does the un derl ined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your tro

47、uble in life.D. Your life experie nee.5. Why does the author say they are in spired every day?A. They possess differe nt kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to cha nge the world.C. Some people around them are mak ing the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and wo

48、rk.6. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信第12页共 21 页A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Work ing hard to get a bigger opport un ity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.7. What can be inferred from the l

49、ast paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the n ear future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experienee.D. People s efforts have been materially rewarded.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】试题井析：本文決虚拟语气的问句形式开头鼓励人们奉就自己的一些时间和精力去群助别人，最穷

50、人的 生活将会娈得更好。4. B 词义猜测题。根据文章开始提到的If you could have one superpower, what would it be?如果你有超能，它将会是什么呢？ Dream ing about whether you would want to read min ds, see through walls, or have superhuma n stren gth may sou nd silly,梦想着是否你想读懂心思，看穿墙，或有超能的力量，这些可能听起来是愚蠢的，but it actually getsto the heart of what rea

51、lly matters in your life.但是它实际上是在你的生活中真正重要的核心，也就是你生活的价值。故选 B。5. C 纟田节理解题。根据第三段 Every day in our work, we are in spired by the people we meet doing extraord inary thingsto improve the world.每天在我们的工作中，我们会收到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些改善世界的事情。故选C。6. B 推理判断题。根据第五段中 we do think that you can live a more powerful life wh

52、en you devote some of your timeand energy to something much larger than yourself.。我们确实认为当你把你的一些时间和精力奉献给别人时，你就 能过上一个更强大的生活。Volu nteer or, if you can, con tribute a little mo ney to a cause.。自愿或者，如果你能的话，给一个事业贡献一点钱。可知第五段的意思是：行动起来帮助别人。故选B。7.A 推理判断题& 根据最后一段最后一句 It has changed who w axe and continues

53、to fuel our aptimiini about how much the lives of thepotest people will improve in the years它已经改娈了我们是谁?在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选岛，【名师点睛】第13页共 21 页推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, s

54、uggest, imply, con eludein dicate 等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如第 7 小题 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 It has changed who we are andcontinues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the yearsahead 它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。考点：考查日常生活类阅

55、读CIn the depths of the French Guia nese rain forest, there still remain unu sual groups of in dige no us（ 土著的）people.Surpris in gly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact Frenchcitizens because it has been a colony（殖民地）of t

56、he French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should liveby the French law is ofte n ignored or unknown, thus making them in to an inte rest ing area oflawless ness ” in the worldThe lives of these people have fin ally bee n recorded tha nks to the effects of a Fren chma n form Paris called Gin. Gi

57、nspe nt five mon ths in early 2015 explori ng the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amaz onrain forest, with half its populati on of on ly 250,000 living in its capital, Caye nne.I have a special love for the French Guia nese people. I have worked there on and off for a

58、lmost ten years,Gin. I been able to keep firm f riendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their livingenvironment. I don t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.I wan ted to show the audie nce a photographic record touch ing upon the un civilized

59、life,corto work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.His black-a nd-white pictures prese nt a world almost lost i n time. These pictures show people seem in gly pushed into a world thatthey were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance th

60、eir traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyleoffered by the moder n French Republic, which brings with it not_only n ecessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and eve nsuicide.8. Why does the author feel surprised about the in dige nous people in French Guia na?A. They