2016幂学模考串讲班模考试卷幂学模考试题英语

1、近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确启用前2016 年入学统一管理类专业学位联考英语二试卷【一】考生须知1考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。2答题前，考生将答题卡上的“姓名”、“考生编号”等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的致。3选择题的题卡上的2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答无效。4其他题一律用或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的无效。5交卷时，请配合监考验收，并请监考在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。听课证号：近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确近期

2、发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确4000-989-101幂学 2016 年管理类专业学位英语二试卷【一】Section IUse of English联考Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Historically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one h

3、as just struck them. 1that logic, 2006 should have been a breakthrough year for rational behavior. With thememory of 9/11 still 2in their minds, Americans watched hurricane Katrina, the mostexpensive disaster in U.S. history, on 3TV. Anyone who didnt know it before shouldhave learned that bad things

4、 can happen. And they are made 4worse by our willfulblindness to risk as much as our 5 to work together before everything goes to hell.Granted, some amount of delusion is probably part of the 6 condition. In A.D. 63, Pompeii was seriously damaged by an earthquake, and the locals immediately went to

5、work 7 , in the2 / 268same spot-until they were buried altogether by a volcano eruption 16 years later. But a 8 of the past year in disaster history suggests that modern Americans are particularly bad at 9 themselves from guaranteed threats. We know more than we 10 did about the dangers we face. But

6、 it turns 11 that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy is 12 the storm, the quake or the 13 itself. More often it is ourselves.So what has happened in the year that 14 the disaster on the Gulf Coast? In New Orleans, the Army Corps of Engineers has worked day and night to rebuild the flood walls. T

7、hey have got the walls to 15 they were before Katrina, more or less. Thats not _16 , we can now say with confidence. But it may be all 17 can be expected3 / 268from one year of hustle.Meanwhile, New Orleans officials have crafted a plan to use buses and trains to 18 the sick and the disabled. The ci

8、ty estimates that 15,000 people will need a 19 out. However, state officials have not yet determined where these people will be taken. The 20 with neighboring communities are ongoing and difficult..A. ToA. freshA. visualA. littleB. ByB. obviousB. vividB. lessC. OnC. apparentC. liveC. moreD. F

9、orD. evidentD. livelyD. much第 1 页 （共 10 页）英语试卷近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确4000-989-10.8.19.20.A. reluctanceA. naturalA. revisingA. reviewA. preparingA. neverA. upA. merelyA. surgeA. ensuedA. whichA. enoughA. butA. exileA. rideA. conven

10、tionsB. rejectionB. socialB. refiningB. reminderC. denialC. worldC. rebuildingC. conceptC. protectingC. thenC. overC. incidentallyC. surfC. followedC. whatC. conclusiveC. thatC. dismissC. pathC. communicationsD. declineD. humanD. retrievingD. prospectD. prevailingD. beforeD. outD. accidentallyD. spl

11、ashD. occurredD.10 / 268whenD. finalD. thoseD. displaceD. track ride out D.negotiationsB.B. everB. downB. rarelyB. spurB. tracedB. whereB. certainB. asingB. evacuateB. trailB. notificationsSection IIReading ComprehensionPart A Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each

12、 text by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1.The number of adults in further education in England slumped after some were required to borrow to pay for their courses, official data suggests. "The situation is stark. Today's overwhelmingly disappoin

13、ting figures reinforce our call for urgent and radical action to address skills gaps and skills shortages," said NIACE Chief Executive, David Hughes.NIACE warned a year ago of the possibility of a fall in the number of adults taking advanced and higher level apprenticeships after the introducti

14、on of the loans - but the figures show a fall in the uptake of all further education courses for this group.The government hoped that 25,000 people would borrow about £4,000 to pay for their apprenticeships if their employers did not cover the cost.In fact, the uptake for the three months to th

15、e end of November 2013 was just 404.Previously apprentices had not had to contribute to the costs of their training.A spokeswoman for BIS said the government had decided to remove apprenticeships from theloans programme "as soon as it became clear that loans were not the preferred route for emp

16、loyers or prospective apprentices".第 2 页 （共 10 页）英语试卷近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确4000-989-101"We are reforming the funding of all apprenticeships to put employers in the driving seat and ensure apprenticeships deliver the skills businesses and learners need to

17、 grow and compete."But NIACE says the loans remain for other advanced and higher level courses and are having a wider effect on the uptake of higher education."And the impact for employers means that skills gaps and skills shortages will remain, because there are not nearly enough young pe

18、ople entering the labour market in the next 10 years to fill the anticipated vacancies."There needs to be urgent action from government to address this serious decline and wecall on them tgroups."ay, indefinitely, any plans to extend loans to other provision and other age-21.“stark”in the

19、beginning is close in meaning to .A.B.C.D.promising severe nakedconditional22.According to Paragraph 2, one unexpected outcome is that.A.B.C.D.adult education has undergone a general decline loan was expected to fall within a year employers are not supposed to pay debtthe number of apprentices have

20、rapidly grown23.According to the spokesman, the funding reform is intended to.A.B.C.D.equip apprentices with better working skills improve employers with more knowledge relieve apprentices of heavy loansrequire loans from prospective employees24. Employers are likely to be affected in that.A. cost f

21、or tuition will rise soonerB. labor shortage will stay unresolvedC. job vacancy will be overfilledD. serious fall in market is anticipated25. The authors attitude towards the governmental current decision seems.A. objectiveB. admiringC. biasedD. opposing第 3 页 （共 10 页）英语试卷近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准

22、确近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确4000-989-101Text 2.It is something we take for granted in our conversations, but taking it in turns to talk and listen is crucial for us to effectively exchange information through what we say.Somewhat mysteriously though, we do not see an obvious origin in our closest

23、primate relatives - the chimpanzees. Chimps are not very vocal and tend to use their repertoire of gestures to communicate, so it is widely accepted that these manual gestures provided the foundations for the co-operation inherent in our own communication.The lead researcher, Daniel Takahashi, recor

24、ded marmosets calling to one another fromopposite corners of a room. The animals were separated by a curtain, so each could hear but not see the other. The recordings revealed that the marmosets would wait for about five secondsafter the other finished calling to respond - seemingly following "

25、conversational etiquette".oken rules ofThis provides an alternative explanation to the somewhat "mysterious step" it is suggested occurred as the patterns in chimp-like gestural exchanges evolved into the patterns of our own vocal communication.The team hopes that continued study of t

26、he marmosets will help to reveal more about why our own conversation can sometimes break down. "We are currently exploring how very early life experiences in marmosets - including those in the womb and through to parent-infant vocal interactions - can illuminate what goes awry in human communic

27、ation disorders," said DrGhazanfar.26.In communicating with each other, chimpanzees are.A.B.C.D.mysterious effective vocalco-operative27. According to Takahashi, marmosets would exchange by.A. being friendlyB. taking turnsC. following ordersD. calling others28. Paragraph 4 seems to suggest that

28、.A. talking patterns originated from gesturesB. marmosets shed no light on our patternsC. vocal exchange patterns preceded gesturesD. chimp-like patterns prioritized all exchanges第 4 页 （共 10 页）英语试卷近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确4000-989-10129.The following text most probab

29、ly focuses on.A.B.C.D.where further studies will be carried out how parent-infant exchanges take effect why human communication goes wronghow long chimpanzees respond to calling30The most appropriate title is A.B.C.D.conversational turn-taking communication barrier-building harmonization with animal

30、 worldcommon ground in conversationText 3.A few years ago, a company could bank on boasting of a few percent sales growthonaccount of inflation in raw materials and from suppliers - growth for standing still. But with zero inflation in many economies, even that comfort has evaporated. Some of the so

31、lutions being offered in industries now trying to heal themselves after a crisis are looking wobbly, saysProf Spicer. Banks are building up their number of risk and compliance officers.However, this internalforce of do-gooders can create an incentive for cleverertraders to come up with cleverer ways

32、 to duck the rules, he says. Just like they did last time with Libor and currency trading.Better to hire people with a variety of skills and approaches and give them the freedom todisagree, says Mr Carver. Because markets and information now move so quickly, businessleadership means hiring good mana

33、gers, entrepreneurs and diplomats, and as no onecanbe all three, having an all-powerful leader who decides everything no longer makes sense. Sodissent is a must: "Hang on chaps, let's talk about this. Is this the direction we really want to go?"Another thing to fix is the current conse

34、quences of being ablower. Today it's aquick way to end a good career, says Mr Stevens. Catching things before such intervention is needed is one solution, and treating people doing the right thing as winners is another.There must be some consequence for bad leaders who have perpetuated poor cult

35、ure, says Mr Stevens. "Time and time again you say, 'what is the consequence for senior execs?' Two years' later they are back on their feet, making more money."31.“wobbly”in paragraph two can be interpreted as .A.B.C.D.ineffective comfortable un-riskyencouraging第 5 页 （共 10 页）英

36、语试卷近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确4000-989-10132.The example of Limentioned to show.A.B.C.D.more incentive can be produced force is available for tradersrules are more often unreliablerisk officers are dependable sources33.Mr Carver argues that leadership needs.A.B.C.D.abs

37、olute authority powerful superhero excellent managersemployment diversity34. It can be concluded that.A.B.C.D.poor leadership should be punished good management career is shortbad company culture needs to be endedsenior executives are invaluable assets35The purpose of writing this text is.A.B.C.D.ex

38、plaining the organization of a company providing tips for handling company crisis arguing for a managing hypothesispresenting strategies for a companyText 4.Chief executive at Newton Fund Management, the 48-year-old Helen Morrissey has made her way to the top in a notoriously male-dominated industry

39、.This level of seniority is still relatively rare for a woman, with the latest statistics showing that women make up just 22.8% of FTSE 100 company boards, while in the FTSE 250 index of smaller firms women make up just 17.4% of boards.She's confident the campaign, which has involved persuading

40、chairmen of the merits ofhaving more women on thand providing practical help to firms trying to improve theirlevels of diversity, is having an impact. "I do think it's helped move it from a sort of specialniche area to more of a mainstream business issue," she says.She is also chair of

41、 OpportuNow, a campaign group that's been working on gender equalityat work and aiming to increase women's success, for more than 20 years.These campaigns, on top of an already demanding day job, are time consuming, but she says clients have been supportive and that the theme fits in with Ne

42、wton's investment approach. "We're not just passively buying a company, we're thinking a bit more laterally. It's important to me that we connect those two because those companies that get the issue of theimportance of diversity are generally smart in other ways," she says.

43、第 6 页 （共 10 页）英语试卷近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确4000-989-101Swiss bank Credit Suisse, which looked at the performance of 3,000 companies around the world, concluded that those businesses with at least one woman on the board outperformed those with no women by an average o

44、f 2% a year between 2012 and 2014.While these types of study show the importance of increasing the numbers of seniorwomen in the workplace, the practicalities aren't as straightforward, Ms Morrisseyacknowledges. She notes that research has shown that women felt role ms in the mediawere "ver

45、y unrealistic" but says she struggles with how much of her juggling to reveal.36.Ms. Morrissey launched the campaign to.A.B.C.D.a way to male dominion make up to a higher levelget more women on thimprove companies work force37.One drawback Ms. Morrissey suffered from these campaigns is.A.B.C.D.

46、tightened agenda supporting family investment successunequal opportu38.The survey result by Credit Suisse demonstrates that.A.B.C.D.buying a company depends largely on intelligence. diversity makes difference in business performance women can play a leading role in any companya smart company underst

47、ands women better than others39.The concluding paragraph indicates that.A.B.C.D.Ms Morrissey has successfully completed her campaignsmore senior women have been recognized as role m gender equality in the workplace is yet to come truewomen are in general indifferent to the media reportss40.The autho

48、rs attitude towards Ms. Morrisseys campaigns is.A.B.C.D.impartial supportive prejudicedskeptical第 7 页 （共 10 页）英语试卷近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确4000-989-101Part B Directions:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the

49、 list AG for each numbered paragraph (4145). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 2015720A. You're starting a new Netflix binge.B. You're indulging in that after-dinner cappuccino.C. You're ordering a few more co

50、cktails.D. You're bickering with a loved one.E. You're checking your work.F. You're eating the occasional huge dinner.G. You're jumping into the next amazing novel on your bookshelf.It's one thing to make sleep a priority and another to actually achieve those blissful seven to ni

51、ne hours of unadulterated shut-eye. Your ability to fall asleep at a reasonable time, stay asleep and wake up feeling well-rested the following morning depends on the steps you take hours before your head hits the pillow. And many of them go beyond basic sleep hygiene and focus more on daily habits

52、that are surprisingly easy to address.Struggling with sleep despite your best efforts? These 5 behaviors might be to blame if they're a part of your average evening after 9 p.m.41. Inconsistency when it comes to evening mealtime can wreak havoc on your sleep. It's okay to eat an early or lat

53、e dinner so long as you aim for around the same time every night. As for quantity, sticking with bigger breakfasts and smaller dinners has been shown to stabilize blood sugar, while big meals that include more fatty foods, delicious as they may be, take longer to digest and keep the body awake. If y

54、our sleep is suffering, keep dinner on the lighter, healthier side.42. Once you're finally home from work and preparing to unwind, the last thing you should dois reach to check and see if your boss sent you an urgent, "REPLY ASAP". If it's reallythat urgent, they'll call. Other

55、wise, take a deep breath and meditate on the fact that any residual work from today can, in fact, wait until tomorrow. The evening is time set aside for you.A recent study found that even push notifications are just as distracting as actively seeking out your messages, so go ahead and silence your p

56、hone, too, so you can focus on your downtime.第 8 页 （共 10 页）英语试卷近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确近期发现太多翻录倒卖本店，加截图核实是否本店。以便最后准确4000-989-10143. That attempt to relax from a stressful day is actually preventing you from sleeping soundly later. While a cocktail or two may seem to make you feel sleepy and help you drift off faster, the quality of your sleep suffers and you often wake up feeling the consequences the