中国银行招聘考试英语真题试卷及答案解析

1、中国银行招聘考试英语真题试卷及答案解析一、词汇与语法结构( 总题数： 40，分数： 80.00)1.Muriel All is the landlord of a_brownstone apartment building in Brooklyn A.10yalB.foreverC.historic D.recorded【解析】loyal 表示“忠心的”； forever 表示“永远的”； historic 表示“历史上著名的或重要的”；recorded 表示“已记录的”。用historic 形容“ brOWnstone apartment building ”符合题意。故本题正确答案为C。2

2、.When stocks 0f Jade Co _public ， shares increased by more than five percent A.goB.goesC.goneD.went 【解析】主句时态是一般过去时，分句应用一般过去时，故本题正确答案为D。3.All Dressed Up，a popular song by j azz musician Lonny Dangerfield ， is featured in _for Bridgeport Custom Tailors A.chartsB.advancesC.recordings D.commercials【解析】

3、in recordings 表示“以录音的形式”，用在这里符合题意，其他各项均不符合题意。故本题正确答案为C。4.Governor Ogden s new economic policies will focus on_more jobs in Paxton County A.createB.creationC.creating D.creative【解析】 foclls on 后面接动名词形式或名词，排除A 项。根据后面的more jobs 可知前面的空应该填入一个动名词最符合题意，故本题正确答案为C。5.Residents of Pine Beach are divided over pl

4、ans for a highway aimed at reducing traffic_by vacationers every year ·A.impliedB.restoredC.generated D.complicated【解析】vacationers 表示“度假者”， implied 为imply 的过去分词， imply 表示“含蓄的”； restore表示“恢复， 修建”；generate 表示“产生， 导致”；cornplicate 表示“使复杂化”。traffic generated by vacationers every year 表示“每年由于度假者导致的交通

5、堵塞”，这是一个表示被动的定语从句，符合题意，故本题正确答案为C。6.All international orders are_via Global Express Mail within five to ten business daysA.spentB.enrolledC.coliectedD.delivered 【解析】spencl 表示“花费”； enroll 表示“登记”； c01lect 表示“收集”， 根据句中的关键词GlobalExpress Mail ，可知此空应填deliveI ed。句子的意思是：所有的国际指令都在5 到10 个工作日内通过全球邮件快递传送。故本题正确答案

6、为D。7.For a limited time only ，this exquisite collector s item will be offered at forty percent off of the original_ A.price B.pieceC.challengeD.certificate【解析】根据句中的“ will be offered at forty percent off ”可知此空应填入和价格有关的单词。故本题正确答案为A。8.Despite the delayed release of their digital video recorders ，Vibran

7、t Electronics share_to grow.A.continueB.continues C.continuingD.to continue【解析】句子缺少一个动词，应该填入动词的形式，而不是动词不定式或动名词，排除C项和D项。Vibrant Electronics share 是第三人称单数，动词应采取相应的形式。故本题正确答案为B。9.Being able to speak another language well is a great_when youre looking for a job A.advantage B.chanceC.assistantD.importanc

8、e【解析】句子的意思是：找工作的时候，会说另外一种语言是一项很大的优势。A项表示“优势，益处”； B 项表示“机会”； C 项表示“助手，辅助物”； D 项表示“重要性”。故A 项是正确答案。10.Butter and bread their daily food ，but the bread and the butter_ up now.A.is ； is eatenB.are ；have been eatenC.are ；are eatenD.is ； have been eaten 【解析】“ butter and breacl ”是单数名词，意思是“抹黄油的面包”或“面包抹黄油”，故动

9、词用单数形式，排除B 项和C项；“ the breacl and the butter ”是指“面包和黄油”，是复数名词，排除A项。故选D。11. Do you agree with what I said? I couldn t agree with you_ ，that s really a good idea A.1ittleB.muchC.more D. 不填【解析】根据“ that s really a gooci idea ”可知回答者持赞同态度，排除D项。“ I couldn t agree with youl more ”表示“我非常赞同”，符合题意，故选C。12.What k

10、ind of_car do you want to buy?A.× B.theC.aD.an【解析】用于泛指某类人或物时， 其前用零冠词， 如：Trees dont grow in the Antarctic arctic “car ”在这里表示泛指，其前用零冠词。13.The national table tennis team hard to win honor for China these years A.workB.are workingC.has been working D.has worked【解析】根据句中的“ these years ”可知，句子表示从过去某时开始

11、一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。所以应该用现在完成进行时。故选C。14.The big snow lasted five days People trapped in the station were badly in_of food and water A.hopeB.searchC.want D.charge【解析】“ in laope of ”表示“抱着的希望”；“ in search of ”表示“寻找”；“ in wantof ”表示“需求，缺少”；“ in charge of ”表示“主管，负责”。句中提到大雪一直下了5 天，那么困在车站的人应该不能去寻找食物和水，而是缺少

12、食物和水。排除B 项， A 项和D项不符合题意也排除。15.If there were no hungry problem ，the people of the world_a much happier time in their daily life A.should have B.will haveC.must haveD.have【解析】由从句可知这句话是虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的虚拟，动词形式为：从句：动词的过去式(be 的过去式一般用were) ，主句： would should c012Ild might+ 动词原形。16.Dr Smith ，together with his w

13、ife and daughters ， _visit Beijing this summer A.is going to B.are going toC.was going toD.were going to【解析】句子的主语是Dr Smith ，是第三人称单数，“ togetlaer 。with his wife and daughters ”的前后都有逗号隔开，就是很明显的插入语的标志。排除B 项和D项。由“ this summer”可知应该用一般将来时态。故选A。17.His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make an

14、y_of it A.meaningB.messageC.informationD.sense 【解析】“ make sense of ”表示“理解，弄懂的意思”，符合题意，句子意思为：他的作文写得如此难以理解，我实在弄不懂它的意思。其他选项不符合题意。18.The number of the stamps_limited ，so a number of people_to have a look at themA.are ；wantB.is ； wantsC.is ； want D.are ；wants【解析】 the mlml)er of 意思是“的数字数目”介词of 同其后名词构成介词短语

15、，修饰the number 。当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a nL imber of 意思是“一些，若干” (=some)，后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。19.It 8 bad_for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed A.behavior B.actionC.mannerD.movement【解析】A 项表示“态度、行为、举止”； B 项表示“行动”； C项表示“方式、态度、举止”， 但“bad manner”表示“不好的方式”， D项表示“运动”。“ bad behavi

16、or ”表示“不好的行为”，符合题意，故选A。20.What the remote areas need education to children and what the children need_good textbooks at the moment A.were ；wasB.are ；isC.was；wereD.is ； are 【解析】句子的时态是一般现在时，故排除A 项和C项。education 是不可数抽象名词，只有单数形式，故排除B 项。故选D。21. They havent finished the work up to now Well ， they_ A.should

17、B.should have C.wouldD.must have【解析】 should have done 意为“本应该做某事( 但实际上没做) ”。故选B。句子意思是： 他们到现在还没有完成工作。唉，他们本应该完成，却没完成。22.People_the new TV play A.think high ofB.think well of C.think poor ofD.think good of【解析】 think well highly of 对评价很高。句意为：人们对这部新电视剧评价很高。23._ ，MrSmith is willing to give money to begger

18、A.As he was a poor manB.A poor man as he wasC.Poor man as was heD.Poor m3n as he was 【解析】as 引导的让步状语从句采用部分倒装的形式， 通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首，充当表语的名词前的冠词要省略。24.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year ， _for the first time in years their team won the World Cup A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when 【解

19、析】本句从句由wlen 这个关系副词引导的定语从句，其中wlaen 可由in which 代替。句意为：今年是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。25._ ，parents love their children A.General speakingB.Speaking generalC.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally【解析】 generally speaking 是固定短语，表示“一般来说”。26.The subject_we are going to turn is about English studies A

20、.about whichB.with whichC.about thatD.to which 【解析】 turn to 有“致力于”的意思。to 为介词， which 引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词“ the subject ”。句子的意思是：我们将要致力于研究的科目是关于英语学习的。27.I think it S the driver rather than the passengers who_for the accident A.is to blame B.are to blameC.are to be blamedD.should blame【解析】 be to blame 表示“该受责

21、备”， C项和D项不符合短语结构，排除。Rather than 连接两个并列主语，谓语动词应和前面的主语一致。28. “Isn t the TV play wonderful? ”This sentence means_ A.What a wonderful play it is B.Do you think the TV play wonderfulC.I don t think the TV pl ay is wonderfulD.Do you know what the play is like【解析】此句是一个否定的疑问句，含肯定意义，表示惊讶，感叹。29. Where did you

22、 get to know her? It was on the farm_we worked A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where 【解析】这里要填入一个定语从句的引导词， 先行词是the farm ，因此引导词应该是on which 或where，即定语从句wlere we worked 或on which we worked 修饰the farm ，故选D。30. This digital camera is really cheap! The_the better I m short of money ，you see A.cheapB.cheaper C.expens

23、iveD.more expensive【解析】答句说，我现在缺钱，所以前一句应该是越便宜越好，而不是越贵越好。31.The prisoner of war wished to be_Ten years later ， he_free and regained his_ A.free ；was set ；freeB.freely ； was set ；freedomC.free ；set ；freedomD.free ；was set ；freedom 【解析】 free 自由的，空闲的，免费的； set free 释放； freeclom 是free 的名词形式。32.Family educa

24、tion has a great_on children in many ways A.resultB.dangerC.disadvantageD.effect 【解析】reslJlt 结果；danger 危险；disaclvantage 缺点；effect 影响。根据句意应该选择“ effect ”，表示家庭教育对孩子有很大的影响。33.Dont all speak at once!_ ， please A.Each at one timeB.0ne by one timeC.One for each timeD.One at a time 【解析】 one at a time 一次一个。3

25、4. This dress was last year S style I think it still looks perfect_it has gone Out this year A.so thatB.even though C.as ifD.ever since【解析】 so that 以便于； even though 虽然； as if 好像； ever since 自从。根据答句的前后两部分可以推测出转折的逻辑关系，所以应该选B。35.Dont forget the day_you were received into the Youth League A.when B.thatC

26、.at whichD.where【解析】此句含定语从句， when在从句中充当时间状语。36.So you have to leave How nice it_if you_a bit longer A.will be ；can stayB.would be ；could stay C.would have been ；could have stayedD.be； stay【解析】考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。37.Eating better and eating less could be the_not only to avoiding cancer but also to living

27、longer A.key B.foundationC.ruleD.importance【解析】 Key to ：的关键，前面可加冠词the 。句意为：吃好吃少可能不只是避免癌症的关键，更是长寿的关键。38. _have you been in Guilin? Three weeks A.How soonB.How long C.How farD.How often【解析】 llOW soon 表示“在多久之内”， 其答语多为“ in+ 段时间”。how kmg表示一段时间； how far表示距离； how often 表示频率。39. I should have gone to see th

28、e film with you _.A.That s terribleB.It doesn t matter to meC.What a pity D.I m ashamed【解析】根据前句中should have gone 可知是该和某人去而没有去，所以这当然是遗憾事。40.Up to now,nothing_Betty 1 want to know the reason_he hasn t written to meA.has heard from ； thatB.was heard from ； thatC.has been heard from ；why D.heard from ；w

29、hy【解析】 up to now 一般和现在完成时连用； reason 后面的定语从句一般用why引导。二、辨认错误( 总题数： 10，分数： 20.00)41.(A) Could you (B) tell me something (C) what I (D) haven't known?_【解析】 whatthat 。something 作为tell 的宾语，后面用定语从句来修饰，应该用that 来引导，其中what=something that 。42.I (A) think it's time (B) that she (C) makes up her (D) mind

30、 ._【解析】 rnakes made。it s time 后的定语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“ should+ 动词原形” ( 较少见，且should 不能省略) ，其意为“ ( 早) 该干某事了”。这句话意思是我想她该拿定主意了。43.Hardly (A) had the thief (B) seen the policeman (C) than he (D) ran away._【解析】than wlaen。否定副词或含有否定意义的词组置于句首时， 句子要倒装。其中，hardly wlaen， no sooner than 为固定搭配。44

31、.(A) Anyone may borrow books ， and it (B) cost nothing (C) to borrow (D) them ._【解析】 costcosts 。整个句子用的是现在时，而且and 后面的句子主语为it ，所以应该用现在时的第三人称单数，即costs 。45.(A) The number of (B) students are (C) playing football (D) on the playground _【解析】TheA。the number of 表示“的数量”， 跟复数名词连用作主语时， 中心词是ntllTIber ，谓语动词要用单数。

32、a number of 表示“许多”，相当于manyr，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。很显然， 这句话意思是很多学生在操场上踢足球， 而不是说学生的数量， 所以应该用a number of 。46.He (A) tells me (B) that he (C) used to (D) living in Paris._【解析】 living 1ive 。be L1secl to 表示“习惯于”，其中to 为介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。used to 表示“过去曾经”， to 为动词不定式，后面加动词原形。这句话的意思是“他告诉我他过去曾经住在巴黎”，所以应该用live ，而不是

33、living 。47.My (A) most favorite sport (B) is basketball ，and I m (C) a (D) member of our basketball team_【解析】去掉most。favorite 本身为“最喜欢”的意思，修饰名词的时候不需要前面再加most 48.(A) Though it was raining hard ，(B) but the children (C) practiced football on (D) the playground._【解析】去掉but 。though 引导让步状语从句的时候， 表示“虽然但是”， 面

34、不能再加but 。49.(A) Most people were (B) deep moved (C) by this (D) film _【解析】 deepdeeply 。deep 意思是“深”，表示空间的深度，而deeply 表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。这句话意思是：大部分人都被这部电影深深地感动了。很显然应该用deeply 。50.The teacher (A) told us (B) that the earth (C) ran around (D) the sun._【解析】 ranruns 。主句为过去时，如果宾语从句讲的是真理性的结论，应该用一般现在时，所以，此处应该用runs

35、 。三、阅读理解( 总题数： 8，分数： 80.00)“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight ” “Two full incheS in the first three days! ” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads ，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters

36、 of products say they can shape the legs ，slim the face ， smooth wrinkles ， or in some other ways to add to beauty or desirability Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters The results they produce are questionable ，and some are dangerous to health To understa

37、nd how these products can be legally promoted to the public ，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation If the product is a drug ，FDA (Food and Drug Administration)can require proof( 证明)under the Food ，Drug， and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is

38、put on the market But if the product is a device FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness If a product already on the marker is a danger to health ， FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily ，or it can take legal action

39、，including seizure( 查封) of the product One notablecase a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor ， which had been sold for reducing the waistline The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact padsFDA took legal action against the distributor to sto

40、p the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life Obviously ， most of the devices on the market have never been the subj ect of court proceedings( 法律诉讼) ，and new devices appear continually Before buying ， it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of

41、 such items (1).It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are_ A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliable D.illegal【解析】由第四段中的“ The results they produce are questionable ， and some aredangerous to health ”可知，作者认为这些产品有问题，甚至对身体有害。由此可推出文中的广告有虚假成分，是夸大其词，是不可信的。故选C。(2).Which of the following is true according

42、 to the text? A.The court is in charge of removing dangerous product B.New products are more likely to be questionable C.The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D.The promoters usually j ust care about profits 【解析】由第四段中的第一句可知，广告中的产品对推销者来说不过是挣钱的工具，由此可知推销者只关心利润，故选D。(3).FDA can ask for the p

43、roof of safety and effectiveness of a product_ A.if it is a drug B.if it is a deviceC.if its consumers make complaintsD.if its distributors challenge FDA s authority【解析】由第五段中的“ If the product is a drug before it is put on the market ”可知答案是A。(4).The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_ A.a product which was

44、designed to produce electricityB.a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case C.a successful advertisement of a beauty productD.an example of a quality beauty product【解析】文章倒数第二段提到的这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，对其进行举例说明，即如何采取法律措施，第三句话说FDA对the Relaxacisor 的发行商采取了法律措施，责令其停止销售，所以答案为B。A 项错在这不是一个用来发电的产品；

45、C项中的successful 明显错误； D项说这是一个优质美容产品的典范，错误。(5).The author intends to_ A.make consumers aware of the promoters false promises B.show the weakness of the 1aw on product safetyC.give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD.introduce the organization of FDA【解析】本文主要分析了虚假广告的夸大其词，其产品往往不具有其所宣传的效果，旨在提醒消费者关注

46、推销者的虚假承诺。故选A。 Science is a dominant theme in our culture Since it touches almost every tacet of our life educated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation.They should aIso have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are

47、 An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as sPecific scientific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate thescientist This book is written for the intelligent student or lay person whose acquantance with science is superfic

48、ial ；for the person who has been presented with science as a musty store-house of dried facts ；for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the Production of gadgets ； and for the person who views the scientist as some sort of magician.The book can be used to supplement a course in any

49、science ，to accompany any course that attempts to give an understandingof the modern world ，orindependent of any course simply to provide a better understanding of science We hope this book will lead readers to a broader Perspective on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science i

50、s ，who scientists are ， and what they doIt will give them an awareness and understanding of the relationshiP between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture In addition ， readers may learn tO appreciate the relationship between scienticfic views and s

51、ome of the values and philosophies that are pervasive in our culture We have tried to present in this book an accurate and up-to-date picture ot the scientlly community and the people who populate it That population has in recent Years come to comprise more and more women This increasing role of wom

52、en in the scientific subculture is not an unique incident but ，rather ，part of the trend evident in all segments of societY as more women enter traditionally male dominated fields and make significant contributions.In discussing these changes and contributions ，however ，we are faced with a language

53、that is implicitly sexist ，one that uses male nouns or pronouns in referring to unspecified individuals.Tioffset this built in bias ，we have adopted the policy of using plural nouns and Pronouns whenever possible and ， when absolutely necessary ，alternating he and she This policy isar from being ideal ，but it is at leas