新人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake短语语法知识点汇总

1、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake必背短语。1.奶昔milk shake2.打开（电器）turn on3.关闭（电器）turn off4.调咼（音量等）turn up5.调低（音量等）turn dow n6.把倒入pour into 7.把放进putin8.还有一件事one more thing9. 一片/张/段/首a piece of10.两片面包two pieces of bread11. 一勺a spoon of 12.在这时at this time13.用 B 把 A 装满fill A with B14.用 B 覆盖 Acover A

2、with B15. 一个接一个的；one by one16.很长时间for a long time17.另外 10 分钟ano ther 10 minu tes18.从书店借本书take out a book from the library19.挖个坑dig a hole20.在特殊的节日里on special holidays21.米线rice no odles22.在很高的温度下at a very high temperature23.西红柿鸡蛋汤tomato and egg soup24. 一杯酸奶a cup of yogurt、重点结构多少到（某人）做某事的时如何做某事需要做某事为某

3、人制作某物 接下来是什么？行了吧？好了吗?通过做某事忘记做某事【教材内容解析】Sectio n A1.Turn onthe blender. (P. 57)turn on 意为打开，反义词是 turn off ，意为关掉”。例句： Please turn on the radio.例句：Don t forget to turn off the light.2.Cut upthe bananas. (P. 57)cut up 意为 切碎，相当于 cut into pieces例句：Hand the meat to me. I II cut it up.l.how many/much2t s ti

4、me (for sb.)+to do sth.3.how + to do sth.4.n eed+to do sth.5.make sth for sb6.What snext?7.That s it ?8. by+do ing sth.9. forget to do sth.例句： Please help me cut up the apple.3.Pourthe milkintothe blender. (P. 57)pour.i nto. 表示将.倒进. 里面”，pour.out 表示把.倒出来”。例句： Please pour the water into the bowl.例句： P

5、lease pour the milk out.4. How do youmakea banana milk shake? (P. 57)make 用作实义动词，表示制作、做”，make sb. sth.相当于 make sth. for sb.为某人制造某物”。例句： My mother ofte n makes some fresh juice for us.5. How many bananas do weneed? (P. 58)need 作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名 词或者动词不定式作宾语。例句： You needn

6、 t go to the meeting too early.例句： We n eed three more workers.例句：He doesn t need to worry too much.6. Next,putthe beef, carrots and potatoesin toa pot and add some water. (P. 58)(1) put.i nto.表示“把放进里面去”，也可以表示“把翻译成”。例句： He put that book into the box.例句： Can you put these En glish senten ces into Chi

7、n ese?add 用作及物动词，表示“增加、添加”，add.to.“把添加到上去”。例句：If you add six to one, you will get seve n.7. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook foranother 10 minutes. (P. 58)“another+基数词+名词”表示“再/又. ”，相当于“基数词+more+名词”。例句： They n eed ano ther ten men to do the job.例句： =They n eed ten more men to do the

8、 job.8.Finally, don t forget to add some salt. (P. 58)fin ally作副词，表示“最后、最终”，相当于 at last 或者 in the end。例句： Fi nally they agreed with the pla n.9. Do you knowhow to plant a tree? (P. 59)how to plant a tree 是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，不定式经常和特殊疑问词连用，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。例句： When to start is not decided yet.例句：I don t know w

9、hat to do next.例句： The questio n is whe n to begi n the work.10. First,diga hole. (P. 59) dig 此处用作及物动词，表示“挖、掘”。例句： They will dig the garde n before wi nter.Sectio n B1.and is a timeto give thanks for food in the autumn. (P. 61)(1)此句中的动词不定式作定语，动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰词后面。当作定语的不定式和被修饰词构成动宾关系时，而且动词又是不及物动词时，其后应该

10、加上适当的介词。例句：I have a letter to write.例句： They are look ing for a hotel to live in.(2)give thanks for sth.“因某事而表示感谢”，give thanks to sb.“对某人表示感谢”。例句：I d like to give tha nks for your help.2.These days, most America ns still celebrate this idea of givi ng tha nksby havi ng a big meal at homewith theirfa

11、mily. (P. 61)(1) by 可以用来表示方式，意为“通过”，后接名词或者动名词短语。例句： He usually goes to work by bus.例句： The man makes a livi ng by selli ng n ewspapers.(2) family 指代家庭这个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。例句： Jims family is small.例句： His family are discuss ing their holiday pla n.3.Here is onewayto make turkey for a Than

12、ksgiving dinner. (P. 61)way 表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing 作定语。例句： Can you think out a way to ope n the door/of ope ning the door?例句： Few people like mice.4. First,mixtogether some bread pieces, onions, saltmix 表示“混合”，常用的结构为：mix sth. and/with sth.例句： First you should mix milk with eggs.5. Next,fill_the

13、turkey with this bread mix. (P. 61)fill.with.表示“用.装满.，常用结构还有例句： He filled the glass with water.例句： The schoolbag is filled with books.6. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it fora few 意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；例句： There are a few stude nts in the classroom.andpepper. (P. 61)“把同混合起来”。be filled

14、with“装满、充满”，相当于 be full ofa fewhours. (P. 61)few 也修饰可数名词复数，但是表达否定含义。(1) place 此处用作及物动词，意为放置、安置”。例句： He placed the mach ine un der the table.cover 表示覆盖”时，常用的结构为：cover.with. 用.覆盖.。被动结构为：be covered withsth.被.覆盖”。例句： The mother covered her daughter with a bla nket at ni ght.例句： The ground was usually co

15、vered with snow in win ter.8.Fin ally,serveit to your friends with some vegetables. (P. 62)serve 此处用作及物动词，意为接待、服务、提供，常用的结构为：serve sth. to sb.或者 serve sb. (with)sth.意为“用某物招待某人”。例句： The waiters are servi ng coffee to customers.9.Then, cook it at a very hightemperaturefor a long time. (P. 62)temperatur

16、e 作名词，表示“温度”，at a high/low temperature “高温/ 低温”；take one s temperatu re 意为“量某人的体温”。例句： The workers work at a high temperature.例句： The nurse took my temperature just now.10.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs.(P. 63)句中的 to make this specia

17、l food是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或者句尾。例句： To catch the bus, he got up early.例句： My pare nts came to New York to see me last mon th.11. Then,makethe chicken soup very hot, over 100oC. (P. 63)make sb./sth.+ 形容词“使某人/某物怎么样”；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”例句： His pare nts made him stay at home.例句： The n ews made us

18、 excited.12. Nowits time to enjoythe rice noodles! (P. 63)It s time to do sth.意为“该做某事了”，相当于 It s time for sth.。例句：It s time for class.例句：=lt s time to have class.【语法讲解】一祈使句1 祈使句定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或7. When it is ready,placethe turkey on a large plate andcoverit with gr

19、avy. (P. 61)感叹号。2 祈使句结构( 1)第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you 通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。( 2)第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称、第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let 为引导词表建议。3 祈使句的强调形式及否定形式( 1)祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。( 2)祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加dont 或 never 。(3)以 let 为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在 Lets 或 Let us/ me 后加not 。4 祈使句的反意疑问句(1)Lets 表示第一人称的祈使句，

20、反意疑问部分为“ shall we ”。( 2) Let me 和 Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问部分为“ will you ”。( 3)其他行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的，多用“will 。二 可数名词和不可数名词普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。 表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词，可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a an 来修饰。1名词复数的规则变化：(1)在词尾后力口 -s。如：bookfbooks, cupcups(2)以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词后加一 es。如：busbuses, boxboxes, dish dishes。watchTwatches。(3)以 f, fe 结尾的词，先将 f 或 fe 变成 v 再加-es。如：halfThalves , wifeTwives .(4)以 o 结尾表示