新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习

1、学习必备欢迎下载七年级上册总复习一、be （am、is、are）的基本用法：我（I）用 am，你（you）用 are，is 用于他（山6）她（she）它（it），单数用 is 复数用 are。 否定句在 be 后加 not, 般疑问句将 be 提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No,人称代词+be + not. 如：8. - Who_ this? - This_ Wang Kang.9. -_ you a student? - Yes, I_.10. - Where_Beiji ng? - It_ in Ch ina.11. -_Ron aldo a Brazilia n? - Yes

2、, he_.12.“ I ” _ also a letter.13. You and I_stude nts.14. He and she_frien ds.15. He and I_teachers.二、可数名词的复数：(1 )规则变化1)一般在名词词尾加一 s 女口： car-cars; apple-apples2)以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词，在词尾力口 -es 女口： box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3) 以 o 结尾，力口 s potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes4) 以辅音

3、字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es,如：family-families.5) 以 fe、f 结尾，变 fe、f 为 v 再加 es,如：life-lives.(2) 不规则变化：1) 变元音字母女口： manmen , womanswomen , Frenchman Frenchmen , toothteeth, foot feet;2) 单复数同形女口： sheep , fish , Chinese, Japanese deer3) 其他女口： child -children , mouse - mice写出下列名词的复数形式1. teacher_ 2. class _ 3. n a

4、me _4. orange_5. nu mber6. apple_7. bus_8. erase_9. photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.cou ntry12.friend_13.knife_14.foot_ 15.boy_16.mouse_1) He is Mr. Che n.He is not Mr. Chen.-Is he Mr. Che n?-Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.2) I am a stude nt.-Are you a stude nt?I am not a stude nt.-Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3) They

5、 are teachers. They are not teachers.-Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they aren 练习：用系动词 be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空t.1._you fine?2. I_ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother?4. -_they from Japa n? - Yes, they_ .5. Youa teacher and she a doctor.6. WhereJack7. I_fine, too. Tha nks8. - Whothis? - This_ Wan

6、g Kang.学习必备欢迎下载三、a, an 的用法：a /an 都表示“一，一个”，单词以元音音素开始的，我们在前用 an,单词以辅音音素开始的,我们在前用 a。如:an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man.A map/ ruler/bus/box选择填空1. -What s that*?-It s_egg.A. aB. theC. /D. an2 .Whats that in En glish -Its_ car. Its_ orange car.A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an,

7、an -3. _ old man is_ En glish teacher.A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a4. She is_ En glish teacher.A. an B. a C. the D. /四、 重点句型和短语：(1) Welcome to + 地方(2) come from = be from(3) -What s this in English? - It s an orange.-What s that?-It s an egg.-What are these? -They are buses.(4) where, who

8、, what, how old, how many ,how much 等特殊疑弓丨导的特殊疑问句：1) - What s your name? /What s her name?-My/Her n ame is .2) -What class are you in? /What grade are you in?-I m in Class/Grade .3) - What s your teleph one nu mber?-My teleph one is .4) - How do you spell cup?-C-U-P, cup.5) - How old are you?-I m .y

9、ears old.6) - Where are you from?/ Where do you come from?-I m from ./ I come from .练习：选择填空()1. -Who s that girl?-_ my sister. A. This is B. SheC. ItD. That s()2. -Welcome to Beijing !-_ .A. Welcome to Beijing, too.B. You re welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.()3. -_are you in?-Class Five.A. What

10、class B. What gradeC. What color D. What number()4. He is_ blue.A. toB. fromC. un derD. in()5. -Who s the girl over there?-Which one? _ un der the tree.学习必备欢迎下载A. ThisB. That C. The oneD. Ones()6. The bag is_ .A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruce sD. Bruce does()7._, what color is the shirt?A. SorryB.

11、I m sorry C. Excuse me D. That s right()8. -What color is it? -_.A. It s an orangB. It s orangeC. It s a orange.D. An orange()9. What color_his pan ts?A. hasB. doesC isD. are()10. He is old_ white hair.A. with B fromC un derD in()11. She looks like a doctor,_she is a nu rse.A. andB.or C.too D.but()1

12、2.- I am afraid I don t know.A. Thank youB. ThanksC. Thank you any wayD. Thanks very much.五：区别 has/have do/does 的用法：(1)has/have 表示“有”， 即“某人有某物”， 当主语是第三人称时，谓语动词用 has,其他人 称用 have(2)有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加 doesn t,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形，回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+does n t.女口：She has

13、 small eyes.She doesn t have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she does n主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加 dont, 一般疑问句，在句首加 do,回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No,人称代词+don t.女口：They have small eyes.They don t have small eyes.-Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont根据句子意思，用am, is,

14、are, do ,does, have, has 填空。根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has 填空。1. I_ a Chin ese teacher.2. _you from Can ada?3. _they have many frien ds?4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he_ .6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he_ .7. He and his sister_ in differe nt grades.8. _your moth

15、er a doctor?9. I_ an old friend. His n ame is Alla n.10. Kan gka ng_ a pan da. It is very cute.11. You_ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee_ many books.学习必备欢迎下载13. Do they_ fifteen apples?14. Does Bruce Lee_ many friends in Ch ina?15. Jerry_ a big no se.16. He_ a map of Hainan. He doesn

16、 t_a map of China.17. - Does your father_a wide mouth? - No, he_ not.18. My frie nd, Li Ming_ only one sister.六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式 动词第三人称单数形式：动词 +s/es,规则1)一般情况以及以 e 结尾的动词，直接加s”， 女口：make-makes; come-comes2) 动词以 o, s，ch, sh, x 结尾，加es”，女口： do-does; watchwatches; wish-wishes; missmisses; guessguesses3) 以辅音

17、字母+y 结尾的动词，先把 y 改为 i，再加 es,如:study-studies4)特殊情况：have-has练习：()1. -_he America n? -Yes. He comes from America.七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:第人称第二人称第三人称物主代词单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mi neoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟

18、名词。如:It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子当中 my 为形容词性物主代词，mine 为名词性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their，my 等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 相当于形容词性物主代词 +名词”，当()2. -Do you have a sister? -i.D. Yes, you do.A. Yes, you doB. Yes, I doC. Yes, Iam()3. Ell

19、e nan old book and her brothersmany new books.A. has, hasB. have, haveC have, hasD. has, have()4. What colorhe like?A.isB. doC. hasD. does()5.he have a big nose or a small one?A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are()6. I am sorry Iknow her.A. isn tB. doesn tC. don tD. havenA. AreB. DoesC. DoD. Is学习必备欢迎下载主语，宾语，或表语；

20、如：Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？练习：()1. - Is that coat_ .?- Yes, it s_ coat.A. his, he s B. yours, yourC her, hersD. mine, your()2. Our books are here._are over there.A. TheyreB. TheirC.TheirsD. Your()3 She is a girl,nameis MaryA. sheB. hisC.herD.she s()4.-dress is it? - Its hers.

21、A. Who sB. WhoseC .WhatD. Which()5.color is yellow.A. Its B. ItsC. Is itD. Yours八、 重点短语和句型：1. Who s your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look the same /look at/ look like5. The girl in gree n/The girl in a gree n skirt/ The one with black hair an

22、d black eyes.6. We are in the same school, but we are in differe nt grades.7. - Whose dress is this? - It s mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks 常以复数的形式出现，女口：a pair of trousers， a pair of shoes ， a pair of glasses9. What+ +主语(某人)+ look like? 长得怎么样？如：-What does your father look like? - He is not ver

23、y tall but very strong.九、 人称代词的主格与宾格：:第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：I like it . （ I 为主格,it 为宾格）She likes En glish.（ she 为主语）Do they go with us? （ they 为主格，us 为宾格）十、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加 s ，意思是.的”。女口： my classmates bag; Jim

24、s grandfather“ s 通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构of;女口：a photo of my family 一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China 张中国地图注 意：当名词后已有 s,所有格只加“ ”如：我父母的相片 my parents picture ;同学们的单车 the students bikes区别：Tom and Jim s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.）Tom s （father ） and Jim s father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲十一、可数名词数量

25、的表达milk, chicke n, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。 不可数 名词学习必备欢迎下载通常没有复数形式。 不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应:数词+量词 of+不可数名词，如：a cup of tea 一杯茶；three pieces of bread 三块面包； ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁；练习：1、六瓶牛奶 _ 2、两箱子苹果 _3、三公斤苹果 _ 4、九块面包_5、四瓶橘汁_ 6、五杯茶_学习必备欢迎下载7、三

26、袋盐_&六碗米饭_十二、提建议的六种说法：1. Why not do .?为什么不？2. Why don t you do .?你为什么不？3. What about doing .？.怎么样？4. How about doing .?.如何？5. Would you like to do .?愿意 /想.？6. Let s do .!让我们干.!如果同意，则回答：Yes, I d like to/Good idea./OK/All right.如不同意，则回答：No, let s./No, thanks练习：()1. -Thank you very much.-_A. Welcome

27、! B. You are welcomeC. Sure()2. My frie nd Billy lives_ Ch ina.A. withB. fromC. un der()3._ he like the En glish corner?A. DoesB. DoC. Is()4.Do you always speak En glish_the En glish corner?学习必备欢迎下载A. inB. onC. withD. Of courseD. i nD. AreD. at()5 -May I know your fax nu mber?-A. YesB. SureC. Yes, I

28、 do()6. Does Bobby wa nthome?A. goB. goesC. to go()7. Please callMike.A. hisB. heC himD. her()8 Books are helpfulus.A. fromB. onC. i nD. to()9. I have a pet,n ameis Polly.A. it s B. itC.itsD. myD. No, I am not.D. goi ng()10. -Whose pants are they? -.A. They are hereB. They are gree nC. They are thei

29、rD()11. ? He s a doctor.A .What is his n ameB. What does he look likeC.What does he doD. What does he like()12. My aunt Lisa isoffice worker.A.aB. anC. /D.theThey are theirs()13. Michael works_ a farm. His sister works_ an office.A. in, inB. on, onC. in, onD. on, in()14._he study? - In a middle scho

30、olA. Where isB. What does C. Where do D. Where does()15 -Come in and make yourselves at home. -_.A. YesB. SureC. GoodD. Tha nks( )16.Linda s aunt and uncle_workers.A. are allB. are bothC. both areD. is both学习必备欢迎下载)23. What would you like()26.-Do you have_ books on Chin ese food? -Yes, I have_ .A. s

31、ome, anyB. any, someC. some, someD. any, any()27. They have_.A. many teaB. much oran gesC. much burgers D. much bread( )28.-_ ? -Very good. I like it very much.A. What do you like itC. What do you think of it()29. Do you want_an apple?A. eat B. to drink C. to have D. to like ()30.? Good idea.A. Do y

32、ou like to eat some beefC. What do you want to have1._ Do you like these(kind) of shoes?2._Would you like to have dinner with(we)?3._Help(you) to some fish, children.4.I d like three_(cup) of tea.5._ There (be) some water in the bottle.)17. -_?-I n a factory.A. W h ere does he workB. Where is he fro

33、mC. What does he doD. What does he like)18. Lisa s cather hat.A. looks likeB. looks afterC. looks the sameD. looks at)19. Those are myA. childre n clothesB. childre nC. parents sD. pare nts)20.1 am an_ boy.A. .Ch in ese B. Japa nese C. America nD. Brazilian)21. _? Yes, please.A. What would you likeC

34、. Would you like some applejuice )22. I d likeA. a appleB. What does he look likeD. What does he likeB. a breadC. a bottle of waterD. two cup of teaA .someth ing to eatB. eatC. drinkD. to drink)24.1 have_A. breakfastin the morni ng.B. lu nchC.supperD. dinner)25 Would you likemilk?A. aB. anC. someD.

35、manyB. How do you think of it?D. May I help youB. Why not have some riceD. May I take your order学习必备欢迎下载6.Is he a driver or a_ (cook)?7._Please give(he) some orange juice.8.Some_ (America) live in Hainan now.9. He_(teach) in a school10. _ (we) friend is a cook.11. Please look at_ (Ann) family tree.1

36、2.Is your son a_ (work)?13. Are there five_(child) in your family?14. They are all_ ( office worker).15. My cous in Susa n_ (study) in a new school.16. Who_ (look) after Rose?17. He_(live) in Chi na.18. My frie nd helps_ (I )with my En glish.19. My classmate Zhou Lan_(have ) a dog.20. Do you_(want)

37、to go to Beiji ng?21. Does Billy_(have) any friends in Haikou?22. Mr Lia ng is our En glish teacher, we like_ (he) very much.23. _ (them) are in the same grade.24._ Tha nk (your) very much.十三、How much 与 How many1、how much + .?对价格提问.多少钱？”，此外，how much +不可数名词+.?对数量提问“多少.”。2、how many+复数名词.？对数量提问“多少.？”(1

38、) - How much is the book? It s only five yuan.(2) - How much water is there in the bottle? - Half a bottle.(3) - How many apples are there in the bag? -There are five apples in the bag.十四、打电话的简单交际用语：1、 May I speak to？可以叫.听电话吗？2、- Who is that?谁啊？ - This is speaking.我是.3、Hold on , please/ Wait a momen

39、t ,please.另 U 挂断，请稍等。4、Is that.？是.吗?5、Can I leave a message?我可以留口信吗？6、Can I take a message?要我传话吗？7、Sorry, he/she isn t in.对不起，他 /她不在家。8、Sorry, I m afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，您打错电话了。十五、时间的表达方法1)用“分 + past+ 时”,表示“几点几分”如:8:23 twenty-three past eight2)用 “60-分 + to 时+1 ” 表示“差几分到几点”女口： 3:55 fiv

40、e to four ;5:40 twenty to six3)直接表达，即“时 + 分”,如:4:10 four ten ;12:50 twelve fifty ;2:30 two thirty十六、重要短语与句型：1. look after = take care of 照顾，照看学习必备欢迎下载2. look the same 看起来一样3. Not at all =You are welcome. = That s all right.不用谢，别客气4. try on 试穿5. pick up 捡起来6. What s up? =What s wrong? = What s the ma

41、tter?怎么啦？什么事？7. May I help you? =What can I do for you? 能为您效劳吗？8. What do you th ink of .？ =How do you like ？你觉得.怎么样？9. Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧？10. be free = have time 有空，有时间11. call sb. back 回复电话给.12. ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人(别)干某事13. How(What) about doing? 做.，怎样?14. What time is it? =What is the

42、time? 几点了？15.lt s time (for sb.) to do sth.该某人干某事的时候了。16.lt s very kind of you to help us.你帮助我们，真好。17. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事练习：1. My shoes are worn out, what about_ (you)?2. How much_ (be) this skirt?3. How much_ (be) these apples?.4. _ (who) bicycle is this?5. Here is_(you) change (零钱)6. I woul

43、d like three_ (kilo) of salt.7. Let s try_(they) on.8. His friends have two_ (radio) .9. How many_ (umbrella) do you n eed?10. Could you tell_ (we) about that?12. Look! They are_(sit) un der the tree.13. I ll give_ (he) the message14. Are they_(read) En glish now?15. We ofte n_(read) En glish in the

44、 morning.16. Your classroom is big but_ (we) is small.17. The dog is_(run) after her.18. Can I_ ( have) a look at your pictures?19. Look at those_ (photo).20. Could you tell_(we) your address?21. How many_ (zoo ) are there in Haikou?22. Jim s sister_ (like) mon keys best.23. It s time_ (go )to bed n

45、ow.24. Could you please pass this pen to_ (she)?25. Let_(they) help us.26. You can t_(sing)here, the baby is sleeping.27. I can see three_ (baby) in the photo.28. She would like_( do ) the wash ing this after noon.学习必备欢迎下载29. _ they_( have) dinner at home?30. Let me_( help) you, Jim()1. How do I loo

46、k_ this dress?A. onB. forC. inD. with()2. Would you like to try_ ano ther pair?A. on B. for C. inD. with()3. -_ ? - I am just look ing, tha nks.A. What can I do for youB. Could you do me a favorC. May I take your orderD. What would you like()4. This house is_sale.A. on B. for C. inD. with学习必备欢迎下载()5

47、 .1 am_ a jacket for my son.A. look ing atB. look ing after C. look ing forD. look ing like( )6. Could you do some shopp ing for me, we need_A. a littleB. little( )7. -_ ? - Two hun dred yua n.A. How much is this appleC. How much is that recorder()8.-What is she? -_ ?A. Fine, tha nks B. A waitress C

48、. She()9. You can buy a_in a clothes shop.A. hat B. recorder C. fridge D.VCD player()10.This is_ umbrella. A. .aB. theC. anD./()11. Please tell me_ it.C. muchD. a fewB. How is your dogD. How do you like this recorders JaneD. Shes thin and tall.学习必备欢迎下载A. on B. about C. in D. with)12. -_ ? -I am havi

49、 ng an En glish less on.A.Whatare youdoingB. What are youC.Whatdo youlikeD. What would you like?)13.-MayI speak|：-Jim? - Sorry, he isnB. with, i nC. /, in D. to, in_ Jack speak ing?B. thisC. that D. yous discuss it _ tomorrow morning.C. thisD. /)17. -Hello!_ Kan gka ng, Whoat? s thA. I amB. This isC

50、. Thats)18.Could you ask her_ me back this afternoon?A. callB. callsC. to call)19.- What are they doi ng? - They_A. have supper B. has lunch C. are havi ng a meet ing )20.Lets_ swimming tomorrow.A. goB. going65556788.C. atB. inD. ThisD. callingD. havi ng dinerC. to goD.goes)21. Please call herA. toB

51、. backD. about)22.D onA. look)23. Jerry oftenin the sun.B. look atC. readdishes at home.D. readingA. is wash ingB. wash)24.Why not go out for a pic nic _A. inB./C to wash_ Sun day morning?C .onD. washesD. with)25. Sixty minu tes isA. anB.ahour.C. /D. the()26. -_ - Sounds great!A. What about you?B. L

52、ets go to the zoo.C. Whats your favorite book? D. What would you like?学习必备欢迎下载()27. They are talki ng_the film.A. toB. with C. onD. about()28 .Is it time_ us to have supper?A. toB. of C. forD. with()29._ the bus, they are talk ing and laugh ing.A. onB. Un derC. InD. On()30._ is this pair of shoes?A.

53、 How much B. How many C. How old D. How long()31.-_ do tigers live? - Sorry, I don t know.A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long()32.Oh, it s ten o clock. It s time_ .A. to go to bed B. to have supper C. have lunch D. to go to school.()33._ What s the time? A. Sorry B. Exc use me C. Hi D. I

54、am sorry( )34.-_ is Baby mon key s home? s over there.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhereD. Why()35. The dog is playing_ a ball. A. toB. with C. at D. about()36. -_bags of milk do you wan t? - Two.A. How much B. HowC. How manyD. How about()37. What does your sister look like? She is tall and thin_big eyes.A. wi

55、thB. andC. orD. in( )38. The boy is acting_ a mon key.A. atB. likeC. ofD. likes改为同义句1. What s your favorite food? What food do you_?2. What time is it? What_ _ _?3. What wrong? What_ _ ?4. It s three thirtyIt s_ three.5. It s time for luncht s time_ lunch.6.It s a quarter past two.It s_ .七年级英语上册期末复习

56、题)1. Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. Miss Lin,_A. tha nk you.B. how are you?)2._ Fine, tha nk you.A. How do you do?B. How are you?)3.Where_ they from? Theyre from China.A. isB. am)4. _ your n ame? My n ame is Kate.A. WhaTsB. What)5.Is she Maria? No, she_ .A. isB. is nt)6. _ , are you Mr. WangYes,

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58、B.匪警C. WhereC. areC.急救中心is Mary? She is five.B. WhatC. Howare desks.B. ThoseC. They_ Mary.C. He s m .D. How old)13. What are these?-A. This )14. Whos that, Kangka ng? _A. ThatsB. Its -)15. What class are you in? IA. in class 3, grade 7C. class 3, grade 7)16. Are those books? Yes, _A. they are)17. Wh

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60、ow)20. My mom is_ teacher. SheA. a; anB. a; a)21. Mary and Joy are_Class On e.They areA. from; inB. i n; from)22. _ Yes, Im Mike.D. WhereEn glish teacher.D. an; anthe U.S.A.C. to; from D. i n; toA. What s your namBs. What are you? C. How are you? D. Are you Mike?()23. This is my teacher, Miss Chen._is f