单招考前综合训练英语试题交流

1、2011年江苏省示范性高职院校单独招生入学考试岔河中学英语模拟试题一20102.26注意事项：本书卷共8页，四大题，满分100分。考试时间75分钟。第一部分：单项选择（共15题，15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在题号前的括号中。（）1.Imverybusytodayandcantgowithyou,buttimenextMondaywoill.dA.otherB.noC.anyD.each（）2.TheforeignerknowsChinesethathecanhardlyunderstandwhatImean.A.suchlittle

2、B.solittleC.solimitD.sopoor（）3.Whatdidtheboysgrandmothersay?Shesaidthathergrandsonwent.A. totheswimmingpoolhappilyeverydayB. happilyeverydaytotheswimmingpoolC. everydayhappilytotheswimmingpoolD. everydaytotheswimmingpoolhappily（）4.Whatwouldyouhavetodoifyoutomeethim?A.areB.haveC.willbegoingD.were（）5.

3、Withhiscomposition,hewentouttoplay.A.completedB.tobecompletedC.completingD.havingcompleted（）6.heexplained,weseemedtounderstand.A.Notonly,butalsoB.Because,soC.Neither,norD.Themore,theless（）7.Itwhodidthegooddeed.A.wasthemB.wastheyC.werethemD.werethey（）8.Theyhavebeenworkingonthissince.A.twohoursagoB.al

4、ongtimeC.thelightisonD.twohoursbefore（）9.Mr.Smithwasverystrictwithhisstudents,MissBrownseldomwas.A.thatB.forC.whichD.like（）10.theSuezCanalwasdug,theArabsnolongerliveonlyontheircrops.A.ThespotB.WhereC.WhenD.There（）11.Everymeanstoprotecttheplantfromtheburningsun.A.weretriedB.wastriedC.havetriedD.hastr

5、ied（）12.HefeltverysorrytohavespentthewholemorningTV.A.towatchB.watchingC.tobewatchingD.tohavewatched()13.Hewillphonebackthemomenthethere.A.willgetB.gotC.isgoingtogetD.gets()14.Heonthebuswhenheheardhimselfcalledfrombehind,soheturnedround.A.gotB.wouldgetC.wasabouttogetD.hasgot()15.Ashewascaught,hewass

6、enttothepolicestation.A.tostealB.stealC.stealingD.stole第二部分：完形填空(共20小题，30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在题号前的括号中。IcametostudyintheUSlastfall.Mylifehadbeenquite16sinceIarrivedatAndover.AlthoughIhadquiteafewextracurricular(课夕卜的)activities,Ihadn'ttakenanyofficialleadershipposition.

7、This17changedwhenIreceivedane-mailfromMsGriffith,myclusterdean(主任),18thatafewfemaleDCRepwasneeded.DCRep19DisciplineCommitteeRepresentative.20boardingschoolstudentsbreakseriousrules,likeusing21,gettingdrunkorcheatinginthestudies.Thepunishmentsgiventosuchstudentsare22byaDCRep,ahousecounselor,twostuden

8、trepresentatives,theclusterdean.IwasreallyinterestedinbecomingaDCRepformycluster,PineKnoll,23sowerefiveotherstudents.Wehadtohold24andMsGriffithaskedustowrite25tobesenttoeveryoneinPineKnoll.Ithoughthardaboutwhattowrite.Ididn'twanttomakeany26becausetheyaredifficulttokeep.Ididn'twanttosayIwasex

9、perienced,becauseIwasnot.SoIstartedmyspeechbyexplaining27IwantedtobecomeaDCRep.1wanttoservePineKnollandalsolearnhowAmericanboardingschoolscarryoutdisciplines,“Iwrote28.1 madethree29thatsaidVoteForTeresa“andputthemoneveryexit(出口处)ofmydormsothatpeoplewould30mynamewhentheywenttovote.AlthoughItriedhard,

10、Ididn'twintheelection,Iwas31.Butmypositivenaturedidn'tallowmeto32forverylong.Iactually33whenmyfriendstriedtocomfort(安慰)me.Teresa,I'msorrythatyoudidn'twintheelection,"theywouldsay.'No,don'tbesorryforme.Iamveryhappytohavetakenpartintheelection."Isaid.Itistrue:the34ism

11、uchmoreimportantthantheresult.Iamsurprisedandhappytodiscovermyhidden35.()16.A.hardB.terribleC.happyD.simple()17.A.conditionB.situationC.timeD.life()18.A.explainingB.writingC.sayingD.talking()19.A.standsforB.asksforC.callsforD.looksfor()20.A.UsuallyB.SometimesC.oftenD.Sometimes()21.A.computersB.drugs

12、C.carsD.mobiles()22.A.carriedoutB.givenC.determinedD.made()23.A.orB.althoughC.butD.therefore()24.A.adiscussionB.ameetingC.anelectionD.aselection()25.A.articlesB.speechesC.compositionsD.introductions()26.A.mistakesB.movementsC.promisesD.requests()27.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why()28.A.seriouslyB.easilyC.

13、fluentlyD.honestly()29.A.postersB.advertisementsC.speechesD.promises()30.A.recognizeB.rememberC.forgetD.know()31.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.helpless()32.A.putoutB.lookdownC.feeldownD.liedown()33.A.smiledB.criedC.laughedD.sorrowed()34.A.reasonB.attitudeC.processD.aim()35.A.strengthB.courag

14、eC.abilityD.skill第三部分：阅读理解（共5 篇短文，20 小题， 40 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题中所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在题号前的括号里。AWithfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexesoftherecyclingofwaste.Theword"rubbish"couldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumpswoul

15、dbemadeintosomethinguseful.Eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioncitizensanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewerebui

16、ltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.Anothernew-projectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwayofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:First,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbarswhichwilltea

17、ropentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;afterthatfoundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets(磁铁),whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;Therubberandplasticwillthe

18、nbesortedoutinthefinalstage.Thefirstfull-sizegiantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.36. Theunderlinedpart"shouldbewellonwith"(Para.1)mostprobablymeans.

19、A.completeB.getreadytostartC.achieveagreatdealinD.putanendto37. WhatisnotmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinParagraph3?A.Breakingupwhateverisbreakable.B. Sharpeningmetalbars.C. Separatinglightelementsfromtheheavyones.D. Sortingoutsmallpiecesofmetal.38. What'sthemainreasonforbigcitie

20、stobuildtheirownrecyclingplants?A. Todealwithwastesinabetterway.B. Toprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution.C. Togetrawmaterialslocally.D. Tomakemuchmoneyfromthoseplants.39.ThepassageismainlyaboutA. acheapwaytogetenergyB. theplaceofrecyclingplantsC. newwaysofrecyclingwastesD. theprobabilityofcityenviron

21、mentBVisitIcelandandyou'llenterawholenewregionofexperience.You'lldiscoveroriginalnatureasyou'veneverseenitbefore,andtheequallyOriginalpeopleforwhomtimelessnature,ancientheritageandmodemlifestylecoexistinharmony.ThefreedomtowanderinthecityorthewildsasyoupleaseisthekeytotheIcelandexperienc

22、e.Reykjavik,thecapitalofIceland,isjustapartoftheIcelandicexperiencewithitsmidnightsunorthemagicallandscapesmixedwithiceandfire.Reykjavikhasapopulationofaround170,000andoffersaninterestingmixofcosmopolitan（世界各地的）cultureandlocalvillageroots.OldaccountssaytheancientgodsthemselvesguidedIceland'sfirs

23、tsettlertomakehishomeinReykjavik.HenamedtheplaceReykjavik（SteamyBay）afterthegeothermal（地热）steamhesaw,whichtodayheatshomesandoutdoorswimmingpoolsthroughoutthecity,apollution-freeenergysourcethatleavestheairoutstandinglyfresh,cleanandclear.Abeautifulriverrunsthroughthecitylimits,andsodofineparksandeve

24、nwildoutdoorareas.Intheoutskirtsareplacesforhorsetrekkingandgolf.Butagainstthisbackclothofnature,Reykjavikhasapackedprogramoffamiliarcityjoystoo:artmuseums,severaltheaters,anoperahouse,asymphonyorchestraandconcertsmeetingtheneedsofthewholespectrumofageandtaste.OnemustforallvisitorsisdiningoutonIcela

25、ndicspecialties,includingdeliciousseafood,ocean-freshfromthemorning'scatch,highlandlambandunusualvarietiesofgame.Itspurelynaturalfoodimagiriativelyservedtodelightthemostdisceming（内行的）ofdiners.ReykjavikisalsofamousasoneofEurope'shottestnightspots,wheretheactiononthefriendlypubandnightlifescen

26、elastsrightthroughthenight.Intheevening,thedowntownareafilledwithactivity,reachingitspeakonFridayorSaturday.Thenumberofpubs,cafe,discos,andothernight-spotsinthedowntownareaisastonishing.Thereisarichvarietyofplacestogo.European-stylecafes,nightclubswithliveentertainment,dancehallsforseniors,sports-th

27、emepubswithbigTVscreens,cafesthatofferover100typesofbeer,anIrishpub,aSpanishcafe,aFrenchwinebar.Walkingdistancesareshortdowntown,andeverythingworthseeingoutsidethecitycentercanbequicklyandconvenientlyreachedbybus.Withitslong,easy-goingmainstreetandlargeshoppingmall,Iceland'scapitalisagreatplacet

28、oshoptoowithabonusoftax-freeshoppingforvisitors!Becarefulnotjustforsouvenirs（纪念品）（especiallywoolensandhandicrafts）butalsoforstylishconsumergoodsanddesignerlabelsatcompetitiveprices.Afullrangeofaccommodations（住宿）isavailableinReykiavik,frominternational-standardhotelswithgoodconferencefacilities,throu

29、ghsmallerhotelsandcomfortableguest-houses,toacampsiteinthecity'sbiggestpark.40. ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatReykiavik.A. wasnamedbytheancientgodsB. gotitsnamefromthevisitorsC. wasnamedbyIceland'sfirstsettlerD. wasnamedafterIceland'sfirstsettler41. WhilevisitingIceland,themostenjoyabl

30、ethingis.A. totasteitspurelynaturalfoodB. towanderfreelyinthecityorthewildsasyoupleaseC. tovisitthenight-spotsthereD. todotax-freeshopping42. Whichofthefollowingsubjectsarementionedinthefifthparagraph?A. ShoppingandaccommodationsB. Diningandnight-spotsC. CityjoysandbackclothofnatureD. Transportation

31、andlandscapes43. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A. allvisitorsmustdineoutwhilevisitingIcelandB. hotelaccommodationissoscarcethatvisitorsusuallycampinthecity'sbiggestparksC. peoplelivinginReykiavikseldomgetheatfromcoalD. youhavetowalkashortdistanceifyouwanttogosightseeingoutsidethecityCIsitpos

32、sibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientpracticewhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysbadandusuallyfoolish,butinthepast,thehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Modernclevernesshaschangedthis.EitherManwillendtheexistenceofwar,orwarwillendtheexistenceofMan.Forthepresent,itisnuclear

33、weapons（核武器）thatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceededinendingtheexistenceofnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinendingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalproblems

34、inanewwaynotascontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinkillingpeople,butbysettlinginaccordancewithagreedrulesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheacceptanceofthisorthatideology（意识形态）wouldpreventwar.Ibelievethist

35、obeabigmistake.Allideologiesarebasedupondogmaticstatements（强词夺理）whichare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theirsupportersbelieveinthemsodeeplythattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepastfewyearshasbeenverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonplaceth

36、atnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsremainintheworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarecomingnearertoisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatnegotiationsshouldreachagreementsevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswho

37、llysatisfactory.IthasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantstrugglenowadaysisnotbetweendifferentcountriesbutbetweenManandtheatombomb.44. Thispassageimpliesthatwarisnow.A. worsethaninthepastB. asbadasinthepastC. notasdangerousasinthepastD. asnecessaryasinthepast45. Inthesentence"Todothis,weneedtope

38、rsuademankind."（Paragraph1）,"this"refersto.A. toendtheexistenceofwarB. toimproveweaponsC. tosolveinternationalproblemsD. toliveapeacefullife46. FromParagraph2welearnthatthewriterofthePassage.A. isasupporterofsomemodernideologiesB. doesnotthinkthattheacceptanceofanyideologiescouldpreve

39、ntwarC. believesthattheacceptationofsomeideologiescouldpreventwarD. doesnotdoubtthetruthofanyideologies47. Accordingtothewriter,.A. waristheonlywaytosolveinternationalargumentsB. warwillbelessdangerousbecauseoftheimprovementofweaponsC. itisimpossibleforpeopletolivewithoutwarD. warmustbeendedifmanwan

40、tstosurvive（生存）DIfthereisnodifferenceingeneralintelligence（智力）betweenboysandgirls,whatcanexplaingirls'poorperformanceinscienceandmathematics?Itseemstobethattheirtreatmentatschoolisadirectcause.Mathematicsandscienceareseenassubjectsmainlyforboys,andtherefore,asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslike

41、lytotakethem.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsdonottakemathematicscourses,notbe-causetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.Girlsdonotwanttobeinopencompetitionwithboysbecausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfeminine（女性的）andattractive.Howe

42、ver,ifweexaminetheperformanceofboysandgirlswhohavetakenmathematicscourses,therearestillmorehigh-achievingboysthantherearegirls.Thisdifferenceappearstobeworld-wide.Biologicalexplanationshavebeenofferedforthis,butthereareotherexplanationstoo.Perhapsthedifferencewhichcomesoutduringtheteenageyearshasits

43、rootsinmuchearlierexperiences.Fromtheirfirstdaysinkindergarten,boysareencouragedtoworkontheirownandtocompletetasks.Factsshowthatoutstanding（杰出的）mathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.Besides,therecanbelittledoubtthatteachersofmathematicsandscienceexpecttheirboystudentstodobe

44、tteratthesesubjectsthantheirgirlstudents.Theyevenappeartoencouragethedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Theyspendmoretimewiththeboystudents,givingthemmoretimetoanswerquestionsandworkinghardertogetcorrectanswersfromthem.Theyaremorelikelytocallonboysforanswersandtoallowthemtotaketheleadinclassroomdiscussio

45、n.Theyalsopraiseboysmorefrequently.Allofthisseemstoencourageboystoworkharderinscienceandmathematicsandtogivethemconfidence（信心）thattheyareabletosucceed.Suchawayofteachingisnotlikelytoencouragegirlstotakemanymathematicsandsciencecourses,norisitlikelytosupportgirlswhodo.Whenitcomestothesesubjectsitseem

46、scertainthatschoolwidensthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.48. Thetextmainlydiscussesreasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.A.biologicalB.historicalC.socialD.personal49. Whatareboysusuallyencouragedtodoatschool?A. Togethelpwiththeirhomework.B. Toplaytheleadingroleinclass.C.

47、 Toworkwithgirlstudentsinclass.D. Tolearntotakecareofothers.50. Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?A. Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.B. Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.C. Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.D. Theirsuccessresultedfromtheirstronginterest

48、inmathematics.51. Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat.A. boysandgirlslearninthesamewayB. boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligenceC. girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbeforeD.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboysEDoctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywa

49、rnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell（咆哮）.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Th

50、isiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoapersonshealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷尔蒙）.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssa