2019年山东省威海市中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

1、1 / 15威海市2019年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1 .本试冬共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结来后,将本试卷和答题卡 一并交回。2 .答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在 答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3 .需要涂十的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑；如云改动，月综皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内 相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写 上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作

2、答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共25小题，计30分。其中1-20每小题1分；21-25 每小题2分。）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请 将答案编号涂卡。AMr Chen was puzzled （闲惑的）and a little suspicious （怀疑的）.He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently 看彳以）from Mrs Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There was something about it whi

3、ch worried him./781 Mrmbcam Walk,|Idland/ i7 juik imDear Mr Chen,以咽 Sec 1AI am very 修ny th*l my 【加词，wm 3bsoil in u.匕*/wat hiving t Jiijjh temperature and > very，心d ai, s ihn d（£ior idvjud ui kerp hirn 沮 匕收七 umd be ii Letltr“Idon't understand, " he said to himself. He shook his head

4、as he circled four mistakes in the letter. "Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. "Mr Chen took out his class register,（名 册）and said to himself,“Yesterdawas Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David wa

5、s absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays?Was he really 川 yesterday? Could it be a coincidencee巧合） ？“Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable课程表）for his

6、 class."I wonder. . "he told to himself. "I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons."Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a weck: once on Monday, when the

7、y usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym.Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there."I'd better have a chat with Long and David, "Mr Chen thought.The bell rang. &quo

8、t;I can't do anything right now, "Mr Chen thought. "It's time to go to Class 2. I' ll do it later on."Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr Long agreed that it seemedstrange for David t

9、o be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while.“ David is a good athlete（运动员）," Mr Long finally said, "but he's afraid of heights. I was hard on him once becausehe wouldn't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think that's why he's bee

10、n absent recently?“Yes, I think so, "Mr Chen said. "I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home.""Well, I've got a suggestion to make, "said Mr Long. "If he's scared of heights, he'd better come and see me after school. Quite a few people

11、 suffer from （遭赍） vertigo. I'll be glad to help him.”“That's very kind of you, "said Mr Chen. "I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday. ”1. The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday.A. was 11at homeB. didn't go to schoolC. was absent from P. E.

12、class2. Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because .A. David's mother sent him the letterB. he couldn't understand the letterC. it didn't seem to be written by an educated adult3. Mr Chen got the idea that David's absencehad something to do with P. E. after he .A. studied the timetabl

13、eB. studied the class registerC. talked with Mr Long4. The underlined word “ vertigo" means in the passage.A.身体疼痛B.恐高眩晕C.肠胃痉挛5. From the passage we know.A. David didn't like P. E. classesB. David didn't like Mr Long's being hard on him C. David was afraid of heightsBWe know people c

14、an be nice, but what about animals?Scientists say that some animals are capable 能力的） of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees （大猩猩）,and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive （生存）.However, animals can act nicely, even when they don'

15、;t have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male公的）fox played roughly （粗鲁地） with he

16、r. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another 3 / 15chance, and this time, he played more gently.Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far awa

17、y from his campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk （

18、象鼻子）.He needed help becausehe couldn't put food into his mouth. ResearcherKayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's

19、mouth.Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why di

20、d the hippo attack （攻击）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.6. The main idea of the passage is .A. animals that live in groups follow rulesB. some animals can be nice to other animalsC. most animals are nice to people7. The underlined phrase “ do just t

21、hat " meansA. be niceB. play roughlyC. walk away8. We can say that Teleki .A. is shortB. hates hikingC. could not climb the tree9. The elephant needed help because.A. the tree was too tall B. it could not use its trunk C. it had no food 10. The underlined word “it ” in the last paragraph refers

22、 to.A. the crocodileB. the chimpanzee C. the monkeyC阅读 C 篇 , 判断正误。请将答案编号涂卡。MisunderstandingsA man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without p

23、aying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, "There's a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver.” That passenger tapped the perssiting in front of him. "Tell the bus driver there's a bum in the restroom,”

24、heThe message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not “There's a bum in the restroom ” but “Theresa bomb the restroom. " The driver pulled over to the side of

25、the highwoy公路） at once and called the police. When the police arrived, theytold the passengers to get off the bus and stayfar away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searchedthe bus for two hours. Of course, theyfound no bom

26、b.Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to flyfrom Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes a

27、fter take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. "Is this plane going to Oakland? ” he asked the flight attendant. "No, "she said. "We're going to Au

28、ckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: "Did you sayseventy or seventeen?”

29、“ Diydou saythat you can come or that you can't? ”5 / 15Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing 混淆）for people who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, "Did you get a plate?” “ No.an

30、swered, wondering what in the world he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her boss's strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five o'clock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, “ Ple

31、ase be on time tomorrow.You were 15 minutes late this morning. ""Sorry, "she said. "My car wouldn't start, and. .”Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her,“ Did you get a plate? "He had asked her,“ Did you get up

32、late?”Auckland and Oakland. "A plate" and" up late". When similar-sounding wordscause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes it's hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland di

33、dn't feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. "Oh well, "the man later said. “ I always wanted to see New Zealand. " A 表示正确 , B

34、表示错误。11. A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.12. The 15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom.13. The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California.14. The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day.15. Mis

35、understandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words.D阅读 D 篇 , 根据短文内容, 将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中, 使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time6 / 157 / 15each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular sayi

36、ng says, “Work smarter, not harder.”The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities s（优先权）._16 Also, consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them.Decide ahead of time

37、 what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done._17_Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for whe

38、n you're tired.Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on.18 And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.1

39、9When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious 宝贵的）time on? Could someone else do it instead?20If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time.

40、Don't allow it.In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.A. Think about the time of day you work best.B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.C. Figure out （弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important.D. Often, managing time means saying no to t

41、hings that aren't so important.E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.E研读E篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写 到答题卡指定位置。WIN a brand n?胃 car.X IN a free trip to BANGKOK for 3 Deys F3 Nights.WJN a wonderful LEMONADE T-"壮1st Dras%: 10U wonderful -Lemonade"

42、; T-shirts to M ghtn j, Daxe.Tlacr 25 J ent 201 轧 Score Villa2nd Draw: 2 Free trip to Bidkok to be « on.DaiDplace: 27 tos 2019. Mod，亚 27PmM Cczr3rd Draw: 1 brand ni car to be “。小 DhnFHk;19 Jnu 二019. Row G。To enterT just buy S10 of士Mde-mail your coipktsd 41毛一 form ar，旧的？ 1， 、 hluckydra qqxomAU u

43、nclaimed prizes will beto 曰二小(All prizes io be claimed by 30 July 2019. )Notes: draw 抽奖;entry form 报名表;receipt 收据;claim 认领 21. When is the last day to enter the "Lemonade Lucky Draw22. Where will the draw for the car take place?23. Which one is more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a

44、brand new car?24. If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whlukydrawqq. com?25. How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July?二、单词拼写(共8小题，计8分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26. He works in an office in the/'sentr: l/part of the city.

45、27. It gives me great/plege(r)/to grow flowers.28. Thank you for your/'veljusbl/information.29. She took the clothes out of the washing/ma'fi:n/30. The talented boy can play different kinds of: musical/instrements/.8 / 1531. All the members are/rt'kwaisd/to attend the meeting.32. Turn ov

46、er the page of the /'kelnd (r) /. Today is June 13.33. He/leid/his tennis bat on the top of the shelf.三、动词填空(共8小题，计8分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School,-34_ (write) an email to all the teachers and students.Dear teachers and students,We are almost at the

47、 end of the second term. It_35_ (be) a busy term and you al deserve (应彳4) a break. But there is still plenty happening at school. Please read th following.Classroom changeWe are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work _36_ (expect) to take a couple of weeks. In the meantime, all lessons which we

48、re in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15.LibraryPlease _37一( return) all the books and DVDs you've borrowed from the school library before the end of term. You cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read them in the library.|School playThis year, the school play is Snowy Days.

49、Students can of the school. Friends and family are welcome. Pets aren't allowed. If you like, youcan hand in your play and we _38- (take) a look. If it is good enough, you can act it out.School tripMr Williams _39一( plan) an exciting school trip. Forty students from Year 7 and will go to South A

50、merica _40- (visit) a school. The school is on top of a mountainThey will make new friends, and learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher before the end of next week.I do hope that all of you have a good break. Remember 41 bring） your sports clothes with you at the beginn

51、ing of next term.Best wishesJack Lee, Head teacher四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。42 .所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。43 .陆地上什么动物最重？44 .妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。45 .看，她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀！46 .你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗？47 .我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的单t或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用 一次。A. AlthoughB. No

52、iselesslyC. As a resultD. SometimesE. prefer to stay F. keep away fromG become silent, watchful and suspicious11 / 15J. HoweverH. As soon as I. will never seeThere are wild elephants in Malaysia, Thailand and several other countries but most people48them. Elephants dislike the hot sun. They _49_ in

53、the cool shelter of the jungle, coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle.50they are big animals, elephants can move silently when necessary. When there are no hunters（猎人）near them, elephants often make a lot of noise. They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily.

54、 But as soon as hunters appear, the elephants 51_. A big bull elephant stretches out（ffM） his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly, searching for the scent of his enemy. His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound._52_he detects （察觉）any danger, the b

55、ull taps on the ground with his trunk. Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal （信 号）._53_the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle._54_an elephant will attack 攻击）human beings, particularly if it is defending （保护）its young or it has been wounded. An angry elephant can trample an enemy t

56、o death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground. Sometimes hungry elephants damage（毁坏）crops but usually they _55 human beings. In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks_56_, many countries have banned禁止）trade in o

57、bjects made of ivory_57 , elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years.六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。58.再读本试卷阅读理解A篇材料，依据故事情节，下午Mr Chen会与David谈 话。请以“A Talk with David为题续写故事，词数100左右。要求：1.仿照阅读理解A篇材料写作手法，采用叙述、对话或二者

58、结合的形式续 写故事；2 .内容要涉及A篇中的信件、缺课等相关信息以及 Mr Chen的建议；3 .观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；4 .题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。A Talk with DavidAt the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence.威海市2019年初中学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、阅读理解（共五篇短文,25小题，计30分。）（1-20小题，每小题1分）1-5BCABC6-10BCCBA11-15BBABA 16-20CABDE（21-25小题，每小题2分；大小写错误扣0. 5分。）21.

59、June 23, 2019./23June2019.（缺少2019,扣1分;其他信息不全,不得分；加on不扣分;加in扣0. 5分。）22. In Rose City.（缺少 In 扣 0. 5 分。）（答一项得1分；照抄答案所在整句23. A free trip to Bangkok.24. The (completed) entry form and receipt.扣1分。）25. They will be given away to charity.、单词拼写（共8小题,计8分每小题1分。）26. central27. pleasure28. valuable30. instruments31. required32. calendar三、动词填空（共8小题,计8分每小题1分）34. wrote35. has been36. is expected38. will take39. is planning40. to visit29. machine33. laid37. return41. to bring四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分。每小题2分。）考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成 句子。42. All the classrooms w