2012广东高考英语试题(附完整的解析)

1、1 / 122012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after theenvironment. Some th

2、ings are 2 wrong, too. For in sta nee, we should not hurt or bully（欺负）others, nor should we litter. Rules oftentell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations thattell them the right things to do on the road to a

3、void crashes. Cyclists who give sig nals before tur ning or stopp ing help preve nt4.If people follow rules without tak ing other matters into con siderati on, it will be_ 5 for them to formwhat is sometimes called a“ black and white ” view. For example, they may believe that people should always te

4、llthe truth, and that l ying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believethat it is 9 to eat ani mals, but other argue that

5、 they can eat meat and 10 be kind to ani mals; some in sist that steali ng is always wrong,but others think that one does not n eed to feel so_11=whe n steali ng some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12_ .Rules help us live together in harm ony, because they show us the right

6、 way to_13_ others. However,some people argue that rules may be _14_ , hav ing observed that rules cha nge all the time, and that some schools havesome regulati ons and others have differe nt ones so who is to _15_ what is right1. A. kindB .se nsitiveC. fairD. gen erous2. A. equallyB. slightlyC. cle

7、arlyD. i ncreas ingly3. A. suggestio nsB. con clusi onsC. turnsD. choices4. A. accide ntsB mistakesC. fallsD. deaths5. A. in terest ingB. vitalC. easyD. valuable6 .A. seldomB. rarelyC. merelyD. never7. A. troubleB. powerC. pris onD. exactly9. A. awfulB. cruelC. un healthyD. unnecessary10. A. stillB.

8、 evenC. laterD. somehow11. A. n ervousB. an xiousC. afraidD. guilty12. A. beggi ngB. stavi ngC. grow ingD. wan deri ng13. A. followB. in structC. treatD. protect14. A. disgust ingB. confusingC. un safeD. uni mporta nt15. A. predictB. expla inC. decideD. con sider第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面

9、短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。Mary will n ever forget the first time she saw him. He sudde nly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked inas if he 17 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For

10、some reas on he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly2 / 12realized that it wasn t her, it was probably the fact that sheasatrow._20 he thought he cloud escape atte nti on by sitt ing at the back, he was wron g. It might have made it

11、 a little 21 (ha rd) foreverybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn t stop thclass. Of course whe never they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.“ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his

12、head.appreciate it if you didn t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I m speaking tolooked at the teacher23 a few sec onds and all the other stude nts won dered24the boy would do.Then he took 25off, gave a big smile and said“ That is cool ”.n阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，

13、满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“ Have a nice day! ” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless. When my friend Maxie saysday ” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another pers on cares aboutme and wishes me well.

14、“ Have a nice day. Next! ” This version of the expression is slpplaenalesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and mygroceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔空调)with a fixed procedure.They are spoke n at me, not to me . Obviously, the concern for my day and every one else s

15、is the man agemerattempt to in crease bus in ess.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of ameeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don t know whatto say

16、“ oh, you may have a tooth out? I m terribly sorry, but have a nice dayThe expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says“ Have a nice day ” to yot-w/yomimigiy find it heartbecause some one you don t know has triednirbeo you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social cust

17、om at times, there is nothing wrong with thesentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak itwithout thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it s nice to know they care eno u

18、gh to pretend they care whe n they really don t care all that mexpressi on may not ofte n be sin cere, it is always spoke n. The poin t is that people say it all the time whe n they like.26. How does the author un derst a nd Maxie s words?A. Maxie shows her an xiety to the author.B. Maxie really wis

19、hes the author a goodday.C. Maxie encourages the author to stayhappyD. Maxie really worries about the author ssecurity.27. What does the un derl ined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a r

20、outi ne.28. By saying “ Have a nice day, ” a stranger may_.A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his bless ing to youD. share his pleasure with you29. According to the last paragraph, people say “ Have a nice day ” _.3 / 12A. sin cerelyB. as tha nksC. as a habitD. en courag in g

21、ly30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Day a Social Custom.B. Have a Nice Day a Pleasa nt Gesture.C. Have a Nice Day a Heart-warmi ng Greeti ng.D. Have a Nice Day a Polite Ending of a Con versati on.BI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mothe

22、r and scientist in child development I believethere is nothing to recommend it, from the babyof view. s pointMothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby s blood sugar level lies. All we know islow level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state,

23、 the baby is difficult to calm down and sleepis impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the expertsto advocate a strict clock-watch

24、ing schedule was Dr Frederic Truby Ki ng, who was aga inst feeding in the night. I ve neverheard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn t follow a timmum. What is importa nt is feed ing a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have

25、copper-bottomed research that supports dema nd feedi ng and points out the weak nesses of strictly timedfeedi ng. The research finds out that babies who are fed on dema nd do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, tha n babies fedaccord ing to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ （智商） scores are f

26、our to five perce nt higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample （样本） of 10,419 childre n born in the early 1990s, tak ingacco unt of pare ntal educati on, family in come, a child s sex and age, the mother s health and feelingstyle.

27、 These results don t surprise me. Feedschedule runs the risk of harm ing the rapidly grow ing brain by tak ing no acco unt of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.31. Accord ing to Paragraph 2, one reas on why a baby crie

28、s is that it feels_ .A. sickB. upsetC. sleepy D. hungry32. What does the author thi nk about Dr King?A. He is strict.B. He is unkind.C. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers.33. The word copper-bottomed ” in Paragraph 4 is closest i n meaning to_.A. basicB. reliableC. surpris ingD

29、. in terest ing34. What does the research tell us about feedi ng a baby on dema nd?A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35. The author supports deedi ng the baby_ .A. in the

30、ni ghtB. every four hoursC. whe never it wants foodD. accord ing to its blood sugar levelCI was bli nd, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated ask ing for help.After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldn t bear people to look at me and think I was not li

31、ke them. I must hbee n a terrible dan ger on the roads, coming across me wan deri ng through the traffic; motorists probably would have to step rapidlyon their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus abo

32、ut halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “ I mawfully sorry,” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third4 / 12time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happe

33、ned to me. So Icarried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn unless passengers wanted to get on or off. Noone else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tri

34、ed to guess at the sound. Sometimes Iwould stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and asksomeone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided

35、not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself,I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.36. The

36、 girl refused to ask for help because she thought_ .A. she might be recognizedB. asking for help looked sillyC. she was normal and independentD. being found blind was embarrassing37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_ .A. began to runB. hit a person as usualC. hit a lamppost by accide

37、ntD. was caught by something38. At the request stop that evening, the girl_ .A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong busC. made no attempt to stop the busD. was not noticed by other people39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also stopped there.B. It

38、was unreliable for making judgments.C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl. D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping_ .A. to find people thereB. to find more buses thereC. to find the bus by herself thereD. to find

39、 people more helpful thereDSports accounts for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Manytelevision companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have soledaudiences to advertisers.An att

40、raction of sports programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sundayafternoons the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sports events are the most popular weekendprograms, especially among male viewers who may not watch much t

41、elevision at other times during the week. This means thetelevision networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time forprogramming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars e

42、lsewhere iftelevision stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sportsattract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men that many men make family decisions on the purchasesof computers, cars and lif

43、e insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings （收视率） areunusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertises. It ismade up of people from the highest in comes groups in the Un ited State

44、s, in clud ing many lawyers and bus in ess managers. Thisis why television reporting of golf and tennis if sponsors by companies selling high-priced cars, bus in ess and pers onal computers,and holiday trips. This is also why the n etworks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.

45、Advertisers are willing topay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those man agers who make decisi ons to buy thousa nds of“ compa nycars ” and computers. With such viewers, thesprograms don t need high ratings to stay on the air.41. Televisi on sport programs on weeke nd after noons_ .5 / 1

46、2A. result in more sport even ts.B. get more viewers to play sports.C. make more people in terested in televisio n.D. bring more money to the televisi on n etworks.42. Why would weeke nd after noons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewers.B. Because the advertis

47、es would be off work.C. Because televisi on programs would go slowly.D. Because viewers would pay less for watch ing televisi on.43. In many families, men make decisions on _ .A. holiday tripsB. sports view ingC. televisi ons shopp ingD. expe nsive purchasers44. The ratings are not important for gol

48、f and tennis programs, because _ .A. their advertisers are carmakers.B. their viewers are attracted by sports.C. their advertisers target at rich people.D. their viewers can afford expe nsive cars.45. What is the passage mainly about?A. Televisi on rati ngs are determ ined by male viewers.B. Rich vi

49、ewers con tribute most to televisi on compa ni es.C. Sports are gai ning importa nee in advertis ing on televisi on.D. Commercial advertisers are the major spon sors of sport eve nts.第二节 信息匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息。6 / 12Hob

50、bies : reading, listening to music andwatch ing birdsPurpose: asking for spare copies oftextbooks, teaching materials orjourn alsHobbies : reading and exchanging fancy giftsand ideas about local customsand conven ti onsPurpose:exchangingideasonteachingmethodsBHobbies : reading, singing and traveling

51、Purpose : lear ning about ideas of teachi ngprofessi on als in the worldEHobbies : listening to western pop music,exchanging gifts and collecting thin gsPurpose : making friends with both fellowteachers and stude nts of En glisharound the worldCHobbies : role-playing, listening to music andcollect i

52、ng nice thi ngsPurpose : com muni cate with new friendsamong En glish teachers from theUK and the USAFHobbies : swimming, cycling and raising catsand dogsPurpose : finding pen friends all over theworld and com muni cateinEn glish46.Dear Editor,I am a sec on dary school teacher of En glish. I would l

53、ike to have pen friends all over the world for mystude nts. They are aged 15-19 and good at swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs. If studentsin your country are in terested in corresp onding with Turkish stude nts in En glish, please tell them towrite to my address, so that I can distribute t

54、heir letters to my students who are willi ng to have friendsand are in n eed of practice.Ms. Imbat81030, Ista nbul TurkeyDear Editor,I am in terested in corresp onding with other TEFL teachers andresearchers about issues of professi onal development. I would like toshare ideas with fellow teachers f

55、rom En glish-speak ing coun triesthroughout the world. My hobbies are readi ng, liste ning to music andwatch ing birds. Si nee I live in a rather isolated area, I wouldappreciate any spare copies if text books, teach ing materials or journals that other teachers would be able to send me.Ms. Julia na

56、 Sirait21214,Kisara n48.Dear EditorI am a 33-year-old sec on dary school teacher of En glish in Hungary. Iwould like to make new friends among English teachers mainly fromEnglish, the USA, Switzerland, and Scandin avia. I am in terested inrole-playi ng and team work , I would also like to correspond

57、 withcolleagues all over the world with the same hobbies as mine: collect ingnice thin gs, liste ning to music, readi ng and traveli ngMaria nn Nyari6724, Szeged , Tavasz1/BHun gary21214,Kisara n49.Dear Editor,I am a 23-year-old Peace Corps Volun teer teach ing sec on dary En glishin Equatorial Gui

58、nea. This is my first experie nce teachi ng formally, so Iwould like to know some of the ideas of all you professionals out there inthe world. Letters do not have to be all bus in ess. When the school day ends; I would enjoy heari ng from you. I enjoy readi ng. Singing, traveli ngand so on.Kury W.Co

59、bhamAP Box 456Equatorial Guinea50Dear Editor,7 /12I m a 30ear-old teacher of English at a middle school. Imake friends with both fellow teachers and stude nts of En glish aroundthe world. I also wish to find pen friends for my stude nts betwee n 13 and47d be happy to8 / 12III 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 基础写作

60、（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。【写作内容】请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。姓名：Alla n Stewart国籍：澳大利亚出生日期：1915 年 3 月 7 日世界纪录：2006 年获硕士学位*时年龄最大 学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。第一个学位：1936 年获得 第二个学位：医学博士 *第四个学位： 2012 年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。* 硕士学位： master s degree 博士： doctor【写作要求】只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。第二节 读