2018年南京市玄武区中考英语一模试题(有答案)

1、实用精品文献资料分享2018年南京市玄武区中考英语一模试题（有答案）20172018学年度第二学期九年级测试卷（一）英 语注意事项：本试卷9页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试 卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米 墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题 卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分

2、）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The sign warns us not to . A. smokeB. talk C. drink D. park 2. The fish are swimming in the river. look beautiful and shiny in the sun. A. It B. They C. Its D. Their 3. This flat is largeenough for a family of three you plan to have a secondchild. A. if B. because C. unt

3、il D. unless 4. Stephen Hawking, the writer of A Brief History of Time, made his finalon TVin March, 2018 to talk about his research on the universe. A. appearance B. advantage C. agreement D. achievement 5. Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective? A. -less B. -ness C. -tion D.

4、-ment 6. Tiangong-1 space on Sept 29, 2011. It re- entered the Earth' s atmosphere on April 2, 2018. A. sent into B. was sent into C. sends into D. is sent into 7.Dreams are so powerful that they can make you harderto have a better future. A. to work B. working C. work D. will work 8. How do you

5、 like the book? Very useful. Community safety is introduced in it. A. probably B. hardly C.usually D. specially 9. A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was in our school last Friday. A. takenout B. carried out C. turned out D. given out 10. The Chinese saying “A tree can ' t make

6、a forest. " tells us thatis very important in everything. A. ability B. teamwork C. spirit D. chance 11. 一 good film Wolf Warrior II is!一Exactly. I ha ven' t seen a better one recently. A. What a B.What C. How D. How a 12. The future of a country lies in its youth. That ' s the Chinese

7、government set a plan toguide its youth toward better development. A. how B. why C. what D. whether 13. What are you doing, Jack? I am searchingfor someinformation about the Blue Moon. I wonder. A. that it will appear next time B. why does it look blue C. When was it found for the first time D. whet

8、her it represents something lucky 14. Kitty has gone to the UKfor further study. I haven ' t seen her for a long time! . I miss her so much! A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Meneither D. So I have 15.一 Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir?. Petsare never allowed in. You can keep it in the Ani

9、mal Centre next door. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I ' m afraid not D. It ' s up to you二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅 读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In China,children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be 16 fo

10、r 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise. Sometimes, 17 will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever. There are many theories（ 推测）on the origin of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme. 18 say it was introduced from the West ? C bor

11、n out of a love story where a manand a womarhooked fingers.Onetheory is thatit mayhave 19 to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character fo r “finger “ also means ”aim（旨）” （referring to people ' s thoughts）. So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of 20 . There

12、fore, the fingers play a（n）21 role in making an oath（盟约）：They can not only be used tocomplete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath.When someone swears to heaven, he uses his 22 to point to the sky. 23 , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks

13、 a promise may have his little finger cut 24 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see 25 important“pinkie promises " can be. So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you ' d better be careful with your promise! 16.A. recorded B

14、. kept C. remained D. noticed 17. A. enemies B.cousins C. strangers D. couples 18. A. The other B. Another C. Others D. Other 19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D.everything 20. A. promises B. gifts C. roles D. thoughts 21.A. ancient B. important C. pleasant D. modern 22. A. head B. hand C. sho

15、ulder D. finger 23. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Simply D. Luckily 24. A. over B. into C. off D. in 25. A. what B. how C. when D. whether 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A B、C 和D）中，选出最佳答案。A26. What ' s this email about? A. Film. B. Fashion. C. News. D. Festival. 27. Which of the follo

16、wing activities isn ' t allowed during Songkran? A. Getting dressed in bright clothes. B. Pouring hot water to each other. C. Joining in all kinds of entertainments. D. Enjoying delicious Thai food and drink. B What do you know about Hainan? Apart from its warm sunshine, golden beaches and blue

17、seas, the province has some other interesting features. This year marks the 30th anniversary ofthe establishment（ 建立）of Hainan province. It ' s a good time for us to take a closer look at the island province.China' s southernmost city If you are bored of Hainan' s morepopular tourist cit

18、ies, such as Sanya and Haikou, you may wantto go to Sansha instead. Sansha is China' s southernmost city. It includes manysmall islands, sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nanshaisland groups. Its government is seated on the island of Yongxing. Since Sansha was established in 2012, a

19、 hospital, a library and a movie theater have been built on Yongxing. Over 2.5 million plants have been planted there to protect the environment. The “migratory birds ” Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter. In China, a group of people are also referred to as“migratory birds &quo

20、t;.Every year, from October to April, people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warmweather and fresh air. Most of them are elderly people from northern China, especially Northeast China. According to the Hainan local government, more than 1 million elderly choose to spend thei

21、r winter in Hainan each year. These elderly amigratory birds “ also encourage younger family members to join them on the sunny island. A famous forum（论坛）People in other countries might not know about Hainan, but they probably know about Boao. Boao, a town in Hainan, became Chin a' s first perman

22、ent（ 永久的）site for hosting international meetings in 2001. Every year in April, the Boao Forum for Asia, a nongovernmental international organization, hosts its annual meetings. Officials, business people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss economic issues. The forum has been

23、 important for the development of Asian cities. Hainan and Boao have both benefited（ 收益）greatly from hosting the conferences. More restaurants and hotels have been built, creating more jobs for locals. An airport was opened in 2016. The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tour

24、ism destination.28. What ' s the main idea of this passage? A. A famous forum in Boao. B. China ' s southernmost city. C. The elderly“migratory birds ” . D. Interesting features of Hainan. 29. If you visit Sansha, you can enjoy natural views like . small islands a library a movie theater san

25、dbanks reefs A. B.C.D.30. What ' s the purpose of holding a forum in Boao? A. To develop Hainan. B. To create jobs for locals. C. To discuss economic issues.D. To benefit from hosting the forum. 31. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Besides Sanya and Haikou, B

26、oao is another popular tourist city. B. More than 1 million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year. C.Every year in April, the Chinese government holds the Boao Forum for Asia. D. Hainan has become an international tourism destination because of the forum.C Miguel gathered his guitar and all

27、 the Ernesto de la Cruz albums he could carry and rushed down from the rooftop. His family surrounded him when he reached the yard. Abuelita' seyes darted from the guitar to the albums. "What is all this?" she said. "You keep secrets from your own family? ""It ' sall

28、 that time he spends in the plaza, “ Tio Berto said."Fillshis head with crazy fantasies, “ Tia Gloria added. "It ' s not a fantasy（ 幻想）！ " Miguel protested. He handed his father the old photograph of Mama Imelda, Coco, and the unidentified（ 未 知身份的）manand pointed to the guitar.&quo

29、t;That manwas Ernestode la Cruz! The greatest musician of all time! ”“We ve neverknown anything about this man. But whoever he was, he still left his family,“ Miguel ' s father said. "This is no future formy son. ”“But, Pap a, you told me to look to the ofrenda（灵坛）. You said my family would

30、 guide me! Well, Ernesto de la Cruz is my family! I ' m supposed to play music! ”“Never! Thatmain s music was a curse（诅咒）！ I will not allow it! ” Abuelita said, raising her voice. "You will li sten to your family. Nomore music," added Miguel' s father."Just listen to meplay? C

31、 ”“End of argument, " Papa said. Miguel thought they' dchange their minds if they heard him play. He lifted his guitar and prepared to strum, but Abuelita snatched it from his hands.She pointed to the photo. “You want to end up like that man? Forgotten? Left off your family' s ofrenda?

32、”"I don ' t careif I ' m on some stupid ofrenda!” The words burst out beforeMiguel could stop them. Hecouldn ' t take them back, even though he wanted to. The family gasped. Abuelita ' s brow hardened. She raised the guitar in the air."No!” Miguel cried. "Mama；Miguel &

33、#39; s dad said just as Abuelita smashed（撞击）the guitaragainst the ground. "There! No guitar, no music, " she said. The whole family was silent as Miguel stared at his guitar, shattered into a hundred pieces on the ground. Miguel couldn ' t move he felt like someone had smashed him to p

34、ieces.32. This passage would most likely be found in a book of . A. travel B. history C. nature D. nov el 33. What does “it ” in the passage refer to? A. photograph B. guitar C. music D. curse 34. How did Miguel ' s feelings change in the passage? A. B.C. D.35. Why did Miguel ' s father say

35、“This is no future for my son. ” ? A. Because he thought his son Miguel was crazy about fantasies because of a curse. B. Because he thought it impossible for Miguel to be a great musician like his hero. C. Because he thought Miguel shouldn ' t only dream for music after leaving his family. D. Be

36、cause he thought music couldn' t guide Miguel to a bright future instead of family. D Frederick M. Hess is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that conducts（进行）research on many public issues. He says that along summer v

37、acation doesn ' t make sense（ 有意义）in today ' s world. Can American students afford to take a summervacation? In a summer vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. They will also be putting their academic（

38、学术性的）futures in danger. Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn ' t need an education to get a good job. But now things have changed. For today' sstudents, academic skills are important to students' futuresuccess, but such skills are affected in the summertime. Many nat

39、ions don ' t give kids an American -style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven continuous weeks of vacation. Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks. To compete（竞争）in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors. Summer

40、 vacation also causes challenges for today ' s families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom. Now, two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burdensome（难以承担的）than break. Someonemust watch

41、 the kids. But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime. A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work. Instead, it should allow teachers to hav

42、e more time to organize richer and more imaginative lessons. Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts. Summer vacation can be a very good thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated. 36. What' s Frederick M. Hess' s opinion about summer h

43、oliday? A. A long summer vacation is just a waste of timenowadays. B. A long summervacation is very commonall over the world. C. A long summervacation doesn' t makesense in today' s world. D. A long summervacation is good for both children and parents. 37. In a summer vacation, millions of A

44、merican students do the following things EXCEPT. A. sending messages B. watching TV C. playing video games D. helping parents 38. How long do most American students have for their summer vacation? A. Less than two months. B. Up to thirteen weeks. C. No more than seven weeks. D. About one month or mo

45、re. 39. Why can summer vacation be more burdensome than break for some families? A. Because these family members need time to organize somemeaningful activities for kids. B. Because these families need their children to work instead of having the summer vacation. C. Because these family members are

46、too busy with their work to look after the kids at home. D. Because these families cannot afford the children ' s education during the summervacation. 40. What should a longer school year lead to? A. More boring work for teachers. B. More burden for parents with jobs. C. More imaginative lessons

47、 for students. D. More colourful activities for teachers.非选择题（共 50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的 汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4145的相应位置上。41. It ' s （疲惫的）to climb themountain for nearly four hours. 42. I got an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to （接受）it. 43. The elderly ha

48、ve some （经验）that youth can not own before a certain age. 44. Many foreigners speak （高度地）of China ' s high -speed railway technologies. 45. Li Lei is crazy about computer. Hedreams of being a computer （工程师）some day. B） 根据句 子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡 标号为4650的相应位置上。 46. After reading the （intr

49、oduce）, I learnt a lot about the project. 47. A good modern newspaper offers much information to attract different（read）. 48. The purpose of setting up International Children ' s Reading Day is （encourage） more children to read more books. 49. I hope my robot will be a ble to do the things （prop

50、er） according to my orders. 50. Did you watch the programmeClassic Poems Spread last weekend? I wanted to, but my brother （watch） a football match then. C ）根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。On Dec 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He w

51、as a poet known for the nostalgia（乡愁）hedescribes in his poems. Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family 51 Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there 52 . Nosta lgia is Yu ' s masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.Even 53

52、 whoknow little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem. The poemis 54 in Chinese high school textbooks. Yu spent his whole life writing. "The reason whyI 55 till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language, " he once said in a 2015 interview with People ' s

53、Daily. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland. 五、阅读填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满 分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65小 题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。It ' s saidthat human have seven basic emotions: anger, contempt（ 蔑视）， fear, disgu

54、st（厌恶），happiness, sadness and surprise. While we all search for happiness and fulfillment（成就感），we stilloften end up with bad feelings. Helping yourself is the bestthing to do if you ' re feeling low, yet it may be the hardest thing for anyone in this situation to actually do. The basics of life

55、can easily be forgotten. You may not sleep well, feel very tired, lose interest in activities, or do poorly in schoolwork. Here are some tips to help you defeat your low feelings. Talk with someone This is the obvious answer, but that ' s only because it works. Whenyou talk about your feelings a

56、nd someoneyou respect understands how you feel, it starts you on the path to healing. It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house Getting out can be hard if you feel like you don ' t want to be around people. That

57、 ' s OK for now, but at least make yourself walk to a spot with a nice view or a place that brings you somepeace. A change of scenery and fresh air will help you heal. Eat your favorite food Don' t overdoit, but allow yourself to eat whatever foods you love. Maybethe foods you love are actua

58、lly good for you. Certain foods that include something special like fresh peach, dark chocolate can makeyou feel happier. They have also been proved to help fight low moods. Watch a comedy Someone once cured himself of a serious illness by laughing at old movies. I know when you' re in a low moo

59、d, you may not want to make yourself laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life, and this is a very easy way to start. Smile Look at yourself in the mirror and see the difference between when you express your sadness and whenyou smile. The act of smiling a

60、ctually releases chemicals（ 化学物质）in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. Practice at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile.People will smile back, and that will make you feel happier. You can' t do everything on this list at once, so try one ortwo ideas, and see what works for you. If the results are positive, then try another. The i