2020年山西省长治市法中法中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2020年山西省长治市法中法中学高三英语联考试题含解析 20xx年山西省长治市法中法中学高三英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we _ it so easily. A. cant manage B. mustnt have managed C. couldnt have managed? D. couldnt manage 参照答案： C 2. -Excuse me, you left this handbag in the shop. -_. A.

2、Its my fault? ? B. Oh, thank you C. Im sorry? D. Its mine. 参照答案： B 3. _ that there is another good harvest this year. A. It says ? B. It is said ? C. It was said ? D. He was said 参照答案： B 略 4. He _ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV. A. gave in? B. gave up? C.

3、gave away? D. gave out 参照答案： C 5. -I am worn out after climbing the mountain, and you? -Yes, _. I could hardly rise to my feet. A. not in the least? B. not a little C. not a bit? D. not really 参照答案： B 6. It was announced that only when the fire was put out_ to return to their dormitories. A. would t

4、he students be permitted? B. the students had been permitted C. the students would be permitted? D. had the students been permitted 参照答案： A 7. ? _? is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking. A. As? B. It? C. What D. Which 参照答案： C 8. Ra

5、ther than sticking to the principles stubbornly, China is now adopting a new concept in ? economic policies in a/an _way that shows its own characteristics. A. sustainable? B. flexible? C. invisible? D. available 参照答案： B 9. I was overjoyed at the news of my country ?so much progress. ? Ato make? Bto

6、 have made? Cmade? Dhaving made 参照答案： D 10. Don t be _ by his promises. A. taken over? B. taken up C. taken in? D. taken away? 参照答案： C 11. -Late again ! -Sorry. I was _ halfway for half an hour on my way to work this morning. A. broken down? B. held up C. cut down D. closed up 参照答案： 12. At our facto

7、ry there are a few machines similar to? described in this magazine. A. those B. these? C.them D. ones 参照答案： A 13. A truly rich man is a person _ children run into his arms when his hands are empty. A. whose? B. that C. whom? D. who 参照答案： A 14. Weve just sold out the last copy of this dictionary. Wel

8、l, it doesnt matter. I think I might get ?in another bookshop. A. one? B. that ? C. this D. it 参照答案： A 15. Every classroom in this modern school is _with a new TV set. ? A. equipped B. installed C. fixed? D. placed 参照答案： A 16. ?I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She _ be rea

9、lly stubborn. A. can? ? B. may? C. must ? D. shall 参照答案： A 17. _ new decision has been made that those who cheat in _ examinations will not be recommended to colleges or universities. ? A. The; a? B. A; an C. 不填; 不填 D. A；不填 参照答案： D 18. The job required did it careful and brave enough. A. who; is? B.

10、 whom; was C. whomever; were? D. whoever; be 参照答案： D 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或 修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉 修改；在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Mao Zhaomu drop out of high school several yea

11、rs ago. Now the self-taught English learner has been admitted to one of Chinas top foreign language university. Sichuan International Studies University, that he used to deliver food to students. Mao once worked a delivery man for a restaurant, And he chatted happy with English learners online durin

12、g her spare time. There were much grammatical mistakes, but that didnt prevent him from chatting. To seize every chance to study English. he would memorize words while wait for customers. Mao said that how he hoped very much to become an interpreter. Whoever have a dream and dares to seek it is the

13、loveliest person. 参照答案： 时态用法错误。依据时间状语several years ago可知，用一般过去时。句意：几年前，毛朝牧从高中辍学。故将drop改为dropped。 名词用法错误。因为one of后用名词复数形式。句意：现在，这位自学英语的人已经被中国最好的外国语学院录取。故将university改为universities。 定语从句关系词用法错误。句中先行词Sichuan International Studies University，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：在四川外语学院，他过去经常送食物给同学。故将that改为where。 动

14、词用法错误。这里考查短语work as任职，当。句意：毛曾经做过餐馆的快递员。故在worked后加as。 词性用法错误。动词chatted后用副词修饰。句意：在他空余时间，他愉快地跟在线英语学习者交谈。故将happy改为happily。 人称代词用法错误。依据主语he可知，这里用his。句意：在他空余时间，他愉快地跟在线英语学习者交谈。故将her改为his。 形容词用法错误。因为grammatical mistakes为可数名词，故前用many修饰。句意：虽然有很多语法错误，但并不阻止他交谈。故将much改为many。 非谓语动词用法错误。句中逻辑主语为he，与wait之间为主动关系，故用现在

15、分词。句意：当等顾客的时候，他会记忆单词。故将wait改为waiting。 宾语从句关系词用法错误。依据句意可知，这里不必须要how。句意：毛说，他希望成为一名翻译员。故将how去掉。 主谓一致错误。句中主语为Whoever，故谓语用单数。句意：有梦想并敢于追求梦想的人是最可爱的人。故将have改为has。 【名师点睛】 短文改错常出现的错误有：1、时态用法错误如题1；2、名词数用法错误如题2；3、词法用法错误如题5、7；4、非谓语动词用法错误如题8；5、短语固定搭配错误如题4；6、语法用法错误如题9、10；7逻辑错误如题6；8、冠词连词用法错误等。 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

16、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只同意修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Rope skipping is a sport suitable for people of all age. People skip rope for fun and exercise. Every student are able

17、 to learn to skip, you can skip alone or with your classmates. If you skip alone, you will need short rope about double the length of your high. You should turn the rope slow so that you can skip safely. It might help with if you can sing a rhyme whih skips. When you skip rope, your heart beats fast

18、 than usual and your body is stressed. Therefore, stop for a rest after you injure yourself. So, pick up a rope, finding a silly rhyme and start skipping. 参照答案： 三、 阅读理解 21. DOGS DRIVE CAR Auckland, New Zealand? After two months of learning, Monty, and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a

19、 racetrack. “We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are, animal behaviorist Mark Vette says. Vette first used voice commands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear (换挡). The dogs ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour, and trainers could stop the au

20、to using a remote control. GOLDEN ZEBRA Kailua-Kona, Hawaii? Zoe the zebras markings are special. The animal has white and golden stripes. Zoes appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis (黑素缺失症). Her body doesnt make enough melanin, the substance in an animals skin and hair cells th

21、at produces color1 . “Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world, says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refuge where Zoe lives. In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators (捕猎者) can easily spot them. But Zoe is protected at her refuge. COCKATOO M

22、AKES TOOLS Vienna, Austria? When Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way. The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. The cockatoo couldnt reach the stone. S

23、o he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward him. Wondering if he would do it again, scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been. This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him. 21

24、. If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will _. A. meet no natural predators B. not get along with other zebras C. manage to make enough melanin D. be easily found for her appearance 22.Whats special about Figaro the cockatoo? A. He is particular about his food. B. He is extremely fond of st

25、ones. C. He is good at drawing support from outside forces. D. He can tell the difference between stones and nuts. 23.What is the text mainly about? A. Amazing animals. B. Ways to help animals. C. Animals unique talents. D. Tips on training animals. 参照答案： 21.D 22.C 23.A 【名师点拨】 细节题的破解一般采纳寻读法，即先看试题，再读

26、文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、鉴别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法强化了阅读的针对性，提升了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。21小题D细节理解题。依据GOLDEN ZEBRA中Zoes appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis(黑素缺失症). In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators(捕猎者) can easily

27、 spot them.可知Zoe the zebra被放在野外捕猎者很容易依据她们的外表发现她们。关键词easily spot和easily found。 22. Everybody may have seen the film “Death on the Nile ( 尼罗河), but nobody can imagine that the writer of the story, Agatha Christie, saved a baby in a most unusual way. In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in De

28、leville. Doctors there were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was sent to a famous hospital in London, where there were many excellent doctors. The baby was so seriously ill that a team of doctors hurried to examine her without delay. The doctors, too, were puzzled by the babys ill

29、ness and they also became discouraged. Just then a nurse asked to speak to them. “I think the baby is suffering from thallium (铊) poisoning. said the nurse. “A few days ago, I read a story A Pale Horse written by Agatha Christie. Someone uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms (症状) are written in

30、 the book. They are exactly the same as the babys. “Youre very good at observing things, said a doctor, “and you may be right. Well carry out some tests and find out whether the cause is thallium poisoning or not. The tests proved that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause, the doctors were able to give her correct treatment. The baby soon got well and was sent back to Deleville. A week later it was reported that the