中考英语模拟试题(一)附答案和解析

1、WORD格式2021中考英语模拟训练一一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最正确选项。AMarch 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us thinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalso callson (号召)us to1andprotectwater.Today,werefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially2.Andthesub

2、jectofWorldWaterDayin2021is “wastewater.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso3wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetdurin

3、gastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomes from, this kind of water is sure to have4harmful in it._5_ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on ourlife. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care forour environment and our own6.How can we treat wastewater?

4、 Different kinds of wastewater need different waysoftreatment.Wastewater7homescanbereused.Thentherewillbelesswastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned8it goes back to nature.()1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch()2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious()3. A. gets backB. hands inC. change

5、s intoD. picks up()4. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody()5. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How()6. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business()7. A. onB. forC. withD. from()8. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. beforeBMulin is a small boy from HubeiHe is an9boyHis parents divorced离婚when he was two years oldHe l

6、ived with his10and grandmotherAttheageof5，hisfatherdiedofheartdiseaseHehadtolivewithhisgrandmotherUnfortunately，therewas11wrongwithhisgrandmothersheadHe12his grandmother wellAt the same time，he got good grades atschoolWhen he was ten，he took his grandmother to see a13in Wuhan withsome peoples helpTh

7、ey lived in Wuhan for a monthHe had14time to go outbecause he had to look after his grandmotherHe called15a Sunshine BoyHe16happy every dayBut whenthe reporter asked him17he was really so happyHe said he wasntHe didntwant to show his unhappiness to his grandmotherHe told the reporter that when hewas

8、 unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model18When the plane flew away，he felt relaxedWhen the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to19so many lessons becauseof going to Wuhan，he said the lessons he missed could be learned late，rbut if hisgrandmother missed the best

9、 time to cure治疗，there would be nothing to get thechance20专业资料整理WORD格式What a good boy! We should learn from him()9. A. luckyB. unluckyC. politeD. impolite()10. A. motherB. fatherC. sisterD. brother()11. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything()12. A. looked atB. looked upC. looked forD. looked

10、 after()13. A. filmB. programC. doctorD. friend()14. A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little()15. A. heB. himselfC. sheD. herself()16. A. smeltB. tastedC. lookedD. felt()17. A. thatB. ifC. whereD. why()18. A. bikeB. trainC. planeD. ship()19. A. getB. catchC. missD. forget()20. A. backB. upC. offD. down 二、阅读理解

11、：AC篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最正确选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最正确选项。AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow.These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turndirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again.S

12、ometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they findalong the seaside. However, they arent always so lucky. When they cant get woothey use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small housesare strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these h

13、ouses are not made ofglass, but of ice.Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly.TheEsquimauxget wetas they lieinbed, and oftencatchacold.Theyare glad toget away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.()21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _ all through the

14、winter.A. glassB. snowC. paperD. grass()22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that theyfind _.A. in the riverB. in the snowC. along the seasideD. in the mountains()23. The Esquimaux live in their tents when _2.1cnomA. the snow houses are dirtyB. it is summerC. theyget so

15、me woodD. it is springBStudents in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Weekevery year, On thewallof the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8and Grade 9. Lets go and have a look!Be a Good Reader!Invite Your FatherRaise MoneythTime:13:30-16:30, Apr. 10to

16、Join Us!for Children!ththPlace:Reading HallTime:09:00-12:00, Apr. 12Time:14:00-17:00, Apr. 14ImproveyourreadingPlace:Meeting HallPlace:School PlaygroundskillsandgetnewwaysofJoin in the one-month“stopSave 30% on everything.专业资料整理WORD格式reading.smokingchallengeComeandbuypens,Learn more about nature.Kno

17、w about how to give updictionaryandotherschoolIncreaseyourknowledgesmokingthings.and make new friends.Ask your father to join us!LookforwardtoyourFor Free!For Health!coming.Grade SevenGrade EightFor Children!Grade Nine()24.The“stop smokingchallenge lasts _.A. one weekB. one monthC. on termD. one yea

18、r ()25.WhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th,wecandothefollowingactivities expect _2.-1-c-n-j-yA. buying school thingsB. getting new ways of reading【出处：21 C. improving reading skillsD. learning more about nature()26. If a pen in the shop is tenyuan,we can pay only _yuanfor it in ourthschool on Apr.

19、14.A. eightB. sevenC. threeD. twoCChina has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had theFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChina stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2021, atShanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first large ho

20、memadejetairliner(喷气式客机),theC919,took offsuccessfully forthefirsttime.Ithas takenabout ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinesedreamcometrue,Itasprideofthewhole nation.Sofar,morethan23 companieshavealready ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still havealongwaytogobefo

21、retheC919carriespassengersby2021.Italsofaces thechallenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.Whatsmore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by2021.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation(合作) and create new business fo

22、r China and foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones inCentral Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and EasternEurope, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways withthe help of China. Theyd like to get support in technology from China.China has made grea

23、t progress in both science and technology. And it makes agreat contribution(奉献)tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinese people, even of the people around the world.()27. The C919 will have a competition with _ and the new Boeing B737.A. the Airbus A320B. the Boeing B777C. the Airbus A3

24、80D. the Boeing B787()28.From the passage, we know that manycountries in_are planning tobuild high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.Southeast AsiaNorth AmericaEastern Europe专业资料整理WORD格式Central AsiaSouth Americathe Middle EastA.B.C.D.()29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the

25、passage?A. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China. B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2021.C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.D.Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.()30. The passage mainly w

26、ants to tell us _.A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than beforeB. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldC. China has increased the international influence with its developmentD. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 4

27、00 km/hDFrom the Other SideLara and Tara are twins31but they are very different in everythingelseFor example，hot food is Laras favorite，and Tara has a sweet choiceHowever，this isnt the problem with the twin girlsThey always argued that theopposite one was wrong32，while Tara insisted that mornings we

28、re fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight33To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to createasmall dramaThey wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct fromtheir own point of viewTheir parents covered the girls eyes with black ribbon，sandbrought them to the d

29、ining room34Lara was asked to stand on one side ofthe board and Tara on the otherThey couldnt see the other side of itWhen theribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between themNow，their father asked Lara，Whats the color of the board？She replied，Itsblack!35She replied，Its wh

30、ite! The two girls began to argueagainWhile Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was whiteThen，theywere asked to exchange交换their placesThey couldnt believe their eyesTara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black oneSimilarly，Lara，who argued theboard wasblack，was shocked to see a whi

31、te oneThey understood that each ofthem was right in her own viewMost of us are like Lara and TaraWe are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!AThey look like each otherBFor years，their arguments continuedCTheir mother asked Tara the same questionDIn the room，a big board was placed in the

32、 middleELara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning三、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way Ithink and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather36(take) me to a fishpond on a farm and told m

33、e to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the专业资料整理WORD格式circles created37the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone.“You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves38come from thosecircleswill disturb干扰the peace of all the people around you,39he said(seriou

34、s).“Remember that yocuirrclemay spread to many other circles, meaning thatyour thoughts or actions may disturb others40(life). You are responsible forwhat you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from yourcircle41(send) to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy嫉妒com

35、ingfrom your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings42(influence) others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.That was the43(one) time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I hadrealized that each person44(hsappy)or anger can move out into the

36、world. If weare filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelingsand thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak about45(they) or not. Thesecircles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to othercircles of life.36._37._38._39._40._41._42._4

37、3._44._45._四、书面表达。微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smiles为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据下面的图标信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。提示：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3、词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Power of smiles (get on well, bring goodluck,)Your own story about smilesSmilesWhat youve learnt from the story ?SmilesA smile is

38、 the most beautiful language of human beings.专业资料整理WORD格式参考答案和解析：一、完型填空。A【答案】1-5 BDCBC6-8 CDD【短文分析】本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。考察学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力。1. 【析】考察动词。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，应选B。2. 【析】考察形容词。从后一句污水是2021年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，选D。3. 【析】考察动词短语，根据also知道是与前面一样的是下雨也产生污水，应选C。A是回来、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、开车带人，均不

39、合文意。4. 【析】考察代词。污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，应选B。5. 【析】考察疑问词。根据后面的答复，均是原因，即为什么必须进展浅水处理？应选C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除A和B。6. 【析】考察名词。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体XX，应选C，其它均不合文意。7. 【析】考察介词。家中的污水进展再次使用，应选D，这可以根据41空前知道答案。8. 【析】考察连词。工厂在排放污水前应该进展处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，应选D。B【答案】9-10 BB11-15 ADCDB16-20 CBCCA【短文分析】本文是一篇记叙文文

40、中讲述了来自XX的一个小男孩为了给奶奶看病而不惜落下很多功课功课落下了以后还可以再补，但错过为奶奶治病的最正确治疗时间，那么是终生难以弥补的。完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题根底的9. 【析】考察形容词辨析lucky幸运的，unlucky不幸的，polite有礼貌的，impolite没有礼貌的，结合下文的his parents divorced及his father died of等事件可知这是个不幸的孩子，应选B10. 【析】考察名词结合下文hisfatherdiedofheartdiseaseHehadtolivewi

41、thhisgrandmother可知父母离婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活应选B11. 【析】考察不定代词something某事，通常用于肯定句，anything任何事情，通常用于否认句和疑问句，nothing什么也没有，表示否认意义，everything每样东西，根据前文的unfortunately不幸的是，可知奶奶的头有毛病，应选A12. 【析】考察动词短语look at看；look up在字典中查询；look for寻找；look after照看，结合上文可知，奶奶的头有毛病，他把奶奶照看得很好，应选D13. 【析】考察名词辨析film电影，program节目，doctor医生，friend朋

42、友，结合下文记者对他的采访可知他带奶奶到XX是来看医生的，应选C14. 【析】考察形容词辨析few几乎没有多少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否认意义；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数，little几乎没有多少，修饰不可数名词，表示否认意义，结合下文becausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother可知他几乎没时间外出，应选D15. 【析】考察代词辨析句子主语为he，故可知他称自己为阳光男孩应选：B专业资料整理WORD格式16. 【析】考察动词辨析smelt闻起来，tasted尝起来，looked看起来，felt感觉，结合上文他称自己为阳光男孩，因此

43、他每天都看上去很快乐，应选C17. 【析】考察宾语从句引导词that连接陈述句，没有意义，有时可以省略；where哪里，强调地点状语，why为什么，强调原因，if是否，连接一般疑问句，结合下文He saidhe wasnt可知记者问的是他每天是否真的如此快乐，应选B18. 【析】考察名词辨析bike自行车，train火车，plane飞机，ship轮船，结合下文，Whenthe plane flew away，he可知烦闷时，就把不快乐的事情写在纸上，然后叠成小飞机，放飞飞机应选C19. 【析】考察动词辨析get 得到，catch 抓住，miss 错过，forget忘记，结合下文because

44、ofgoing to Wuhan可知他肯定落下了很多功课，应选C20. 【析】考察副词辨析back回来，up向上，off离开，down向下，get back意为取回；拿回，结合句意如果他奶奶错过了最正确治疗时间，将不会有任何东西能换回这样的时机应选：A二、阅读理解A【答案】21-23 BCB【短文大意】本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件。21【.析】细节题。根据第一段第一句的the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow得到答案B。22. 【析】细节题。根据第二段的第一句得到答案C。23. 【析】细节题。根据最后一段的最后句live in

45、their tens during the summer得到答案B。B【答案】24-26 BAB【短文大意】介绍三个年级在4月份各自开展的课外活动周。24. 【析】细节题。根据题干知道是八年级的活动，从中找到the one-month知道答案B。25. 【析】信息归纳题。根据Apr. 10th知道是七年级活动，对照比拟活动内容，知道A答案是九年级的内容，故答案是A。26. 【析】简单计算题。根据pen知道是九年级活动，再根据Save 30%知道付款70%，因此计算得到7元，答案是B。C【答案】27-30 ABBC【短文大意】以航空和高铁为两例介绍中国现代科技技术在当前世界的地位和开展。27【.

46、析】细节题。根据It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the newBoeing B737.得答案A。21cnjy28. 【析】细节题，根据especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East andEastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railwayswith the help of China.

47、得答案B。29. 【析】细节归纳题。根据more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes fromChina.知道A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道B正确；根据57题知道C 不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客，故D是错误的。专业资料整理WORD格式21. 【析】主旨题。选项A文章中没有涉及，错误；选项B是指过去而不是现在，根据第一段和最后一段，结合短文大意，判断是错误；选项C根据最后一段关键词science和technology及后面表述，知道它是正确的；选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实，不能概括全文，错误。D【答案】31-

48、35AEBDC【短文大意】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍劳拉和塔拉这对双胞胎对事情经常有不同的看法，父母通过一个实验让她们明白，她们都是站在自己的立场上看别人，都以为自己是对的，但是换个角度也许你的看法不一定对，因此我们不要只站在自己的角度对待问题，要多些理解和宽容22. 【析】根据上句Lara and Tara are twins劳拉和塔拉是双胞胎及下句but they are verydifferent in everything else但她们在其他方面都大不一样可知，中间应该是她们长得很像，选A23. 【析】根据上句They always argued that the opposi

49、te one was wrong他们总是争辩对方是错误的及下句while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult tostay up till midnight塔拉坚持说早晨很新鲜，很难熬到午夜可知，中间应该是劳拉认为早上早起很可怕，选E24. 【析】根据下句To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to createa smalldrama为了完毕争吵，他们的父母决定上演一出小剧可知，上句应该是多年来，他们的争论仍在继续，选B25. 【析】根据上句an

50、d brought them to the dining room把他们带到餐厅及下句Lara wasasked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other劳拉被要求站在木板的一边，塔拉站在另一边可知，中间应该是在房间里，中间放了一块大木板，选D35【.析】根据上句Now，their father asked Lara，Whats the color of the board？She replied，Its black!现在，他们的父亲问劳拉：这块木板是什么颜色的？她答复说，它是黑色的！及下句She replied，Its w

51、hite!她答复说：它是白色的！可知，中间应该是他们的母亲问塔拉同样的问题，选C三、综合填空【答案】36. took37. by38. that39. seriously40. lives41. will be sent27. to influence43. first44. happiness45. them【短文大意】本文作者表达了七岁时随爷爷在水塘玩耍的一次经历。爷爷借小石子落水后形成的圆圈教育作者，每个人都会产生喜悦或愤怒的小圈圈，而这些小圈圈的波动都会对别人产生相应的影响。所以，为了他人美好而宁静的生活，我们一定要把自己内心良好的情感和思想传播出去。这是作者一次难忘的经历，影响了作者现在的思考和行为方式。四、书面表达首先是审题，Smiles，1、Power of smiles ；2、your own story about smiles；3、What youve learnt from the story ?根据题意列出提纲，分3段，并加上首句和结尾句，使用when句型，a