经典土木工程专业英语词典

1、ATypeWoodenLadderA字木梯A-frameA型骨架A-trussA型构架Aandon废弃Abandonedwell废井Aberrationofneedle磁针偏差Abnormalpressure异常压力abnormallyhighpressure异常高压Abort中止abrasion磨损Abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasivecut-offmachine磨切机AbrasiveCuttingWheel拮碟abrasivegrindingmachine研磨机AbrasiveGrindingWheel磨碟abrasiveparticle磨料颗粒Absoluteaddress

2、绝对地址Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutedamping绝对阻尼Absolutedeviation绝对偏差Absoluteflyingheight绝对航高Absolutegravity绝对重力absolutepermeability绝对渗透率absoluteporosity绝对孔隙率absolutetemperature绝对温度absorbability吸收性；吸附性absorption吸收abutment桥墩abuttingend令B接端acceleration力口速accelerationlane力口速车道Accelerationofgravity重力力口速度acce

3、lerationpedal力口速器踏板accelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptancecriteria接受准贝Uaccess通路；通道accessdoor检修门；通道门accesslane进出路径accesspanel检修accesspoint入口处；出入通道处accessramp入口坡道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft竖井通道accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道楼梯accessstep出入口踏步accesstunnel隧道通道accessibleroof可到达的屋顶accessory附件；配件accide

4、nt事故；意外accidentalcollapse意外坍塌accommodate装设；容纳accreditedprivatelaboratory认可的私人实验室accumulator储压器；蓄电池accuracylimit精度限制acetylenecylinder乙快圆筒AcetyleneHose煤喉AcetyleneRegulator煤表acidplant酸洗设备；酸洗机acidpump酸液泵acidtank酸液缸acidicrock酸性岩acousticcouplant声耦合齐Uacousticcoupler声音藕合器；音效藕合器acousticlining隔音板acousticscree

5、n隔声屏Acousticwave声波acrylicpaint丙烯漆料（压克力的油漆）acrylicsheet丙烯胶片（压克力白胶片）activecorrosion活性腐蚀activeearthpressure主动土压力activefault活断层activeoxidation活性氧化actualplotratio实际地积比率actuator促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt改装adaptor适配器；承接器；转接器；addition增设；加建additionalbuildingworks增补建筑工程additionalhorizontalforce额夕卜横向力additionalplan增补图则（附

6、加的平面图）additionalvent加设通风口additive添加剂Address地址adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesiveforce附着力AdhesiveGlue万能胶AdhesiveReflectiveWarningTape反光警告贴纸adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentconstruction相邻建造物adjacentlevel相邻水平adjacentsite相邻基地adjacentstreet相邻街道adjoiningarea毗邻地区adjoiningbuilding毗邻建筑物adjoiningland毗邻土地adjoiningstructure毗邻构筑物adjust

7、able可调校AdjustableWrenchSpanner昔士adjuster调节器adjustment调校；调整AdministrativeLawsuit行政诉讼AdministrativeRemedy行政救济admixture掺合剂；外加剂advancedirectionalsign前谿指路标志；方向预告标志advanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前谿警告标志advanceworks前期工程aeration曝气aerationtank曝气池aerial天线Aerialmapping航空测图aerialphotograph航测照片Aerialpho

8、tography航照定位aerialrapidtransitsystem高架快速运输系统aerialropeway高架缆车系统aerialview鸟瞰图aerofoil翼型aerosol悬浮微粒；喷雾aerosphere大气圈affix贴附aftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器aftershock余震agent作用剂；代理人aggradation堆积aggregate骨材；集料；碎石aggregatearea总面积aggregategrading骨材级配aggregatesuperficialarea表面总面积aggregateusablefloorspace总楼地板空间

9、agitator搅拌器；搅动机airbleeding放气（空气渗出）airblower鼓风机airbrake气压制动器Airchambor气室aircircuit空气回路aircircuitbreaker空气断路器aircleaner空气滤清器aircompressor空气压缩机aircompressorgovernor空气压缩机调压器airconditioning空气调节aircooledchiller风冷式冷却机aircooler空气冷却器aircoolingsystem空气冷却系统；风冷系统aircouplingvalve空气联接阀aircurtainfan风帘风扇aircylinder

10、气缸；气筒airdamper风闸；气流调节器airdistributionsystem配气系统airdistributor空气分配器airdryer空气干燥器airduct通风管道；气槽airentrainedcement力口气水泥；伴沫水泥airentrainingagent输气齐Uairexhaust排气口airfilter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网airfilterchamber空气过滤室airflowmeter风量计；空气流量计airgap气隙airgrill空气格栅airinlet进风口；进气孔airinletlouver进气百叶airinletport进气口airintake进风口；进

11、气孔；入气口airintakeduct进风槽airintakefilter进气过滤器airisolatingcock空气隔断旋塞airlinebreathingapparatus气喉型呼吸器具airlinestrainer进气管道隔滤器airoutlet出风口airoutletgrille空气出口栅格airparticle空气粒子airpassage风道airpipe/pipework通气管；送气管airpiston空气活塞airpressuregauge气压表airpressureswitch气压闸airpressurizationsystem空气力压系统airreceiver空气储存器ai

12、rreservoir储气缸airrestrictor空气节流器airshuttlevalve阻气阀airsprayer喷涂器airspring空气弹簧airstrainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网airsupplyoutlet供气出口airsupplyvalve供气阀airtank空气箱airvalve进出气阀；放气阀airvalvepit进出气阀井；放气阀井airventcock通风管旋塞airventilator空气通风器air-operateddamper气动风闸airshaft通风竖井airtightcover气密盖airydryvarnish风干清漆alarm警报；警报器alarmbel

13、l警报钟alarmbuzzer警报器alga藻类Alidade照准仪alidate照准仪align对准；调直；定线alignment(road)路线；准线(特指道路中线的位谿与方向)alignmentplan(road)路线平面图alkali-silicareaction碱硅反应alkalineaggregatereaction碱性集料反应alkalineearth碱性土alkalinepump碱液泵alkalinetank碱液缸alkalinity碱度all-purposeroad混合车道；综合车道alley巷allowableload容许载重；容许荷载Allowablepressure容许

14、压力allowablestress容许应力alloy合金alloysteelbar合金钢筋条alluvialdeposit冲积土层；冲积物alluvialplain冲积系alteration更改；改建；改动Alternatingcurrent交流电alternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流电alternativedesign替代设计alternativeroute替代路线alternator交流发电机Altimeter高度计Altitude高度；地平纬度；海拔Altitudecorrection高度修正Altitudeerror高度误差Altitude-tintlegend高程表Al

15、uminiumFlatBar铝扁条aluminiumtape铝卷尺aluminumbridge铝桥AluminumSheet花铝板amber琥珀amberflashinglight黄色闪光灯Ambient周围ambientpressure周围压力ambienttemperature环境温度；周围温度amendment修订amenities市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenityarea美化市容地带amenityrailing美观栏杆ammeter电流表；安培计Ammoniumnitrate硝酸镂Amortisseur减震器Amortization减震Ampere安培(电流单位)ampere(A)

16、安培(电流量单位)Ampereslaw安培定律amplification放大；增强Amplifier放大器amplitude幅；振幅Amplitudeanomaly振幅异常Analog模拟Analogsignal模拟信号Analogue模拟anchor锚；锚竿支撑anchorbearing锚承；锚座anchorbolt锚栓anchorplate锚碇板anchorage锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchoragelength锚固长度anchoringstrength锚固强度ancillarybuilding附属建筑物ancillaryfacilities附属设施ancillaryinstalla

17、tion附带装谿ancillaryworks附属工程angleironbracketAngleofdeclinationAngleofdepressionAngleofdip倾角Angleofelevationangleofemergenceangleofincidenceanglecutter角铁切割机角铁支架；角铁托架偏角俯角仰角出射角入射角倾斜角内摩擦角偏极角angleofinclinationangleofinternalfrictionangleofpolarizationangleofreflection反射角Angleofrefraction折射角angleofrotaion旋转

18、角angleprobe斜探头angularvelocity角速度annealing退火annunciationlamp警示灯annunciator传播器；呼唤器anode阳极anodevoltage阳极电压Anomaly异常antenna天线Anthracite红基煤anti-corrosionpaint防腐蚀油漆anti-creepdevice防溜装谿Anti-greaseRubberGloves防油胶手套anti-liftroller防升滚轮anti-oxidizingpaint抗氧化漆anti-rustpaint防锈漆anti-skidchequer防滑格纹anti-skiddevice

19、防滑装谿anti-skiddressing防滑钢沙anti-skidmaterial防滑物料anti-slip防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-staticchain抗静电链anti-statictyre抗静电轮胎anti-strippingagent防录U齐Uanti-syphonagepipe反虹吸作用管anti-tiproller防倾侧滚轮anti-vibrationmounting防震装谿anti-vibrationpad防震垫anticline背斜AntitermitePaint白蚁油anvil铁砧aperture隙缝；壁孔apex顶apparatus仪器；装谿；器具；器材applia

20、nce用具；装谿；设备appliedcovering夕卜力口覆盖物appliedload外施荷载（应用的负荷）approach进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approachchannel进港航道；弓I渠approachramp弓I道坡approachroad弓I道；进路approachspeed来车速度approachtaper楔形引道路段approachviaduct高架弓I道approvedmaterial经核准的物料approvedplan经核准的图则appurtenance附属物apron跳板；护板；停机坪arc电弧arccontact电弧触点arcrunner电弧滚环arcwelding

21、电弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱门archbridge拱桥architect建筑师ArchitectRegistrationExamination建筑注册考试（A.R.E）architectural建筑学architecturaldecoration建筑装饰architecturalprojection建筑上的伸出物Architecture结构areatrafficcontrolsystem区域交通控制系统argonarcwelding僦气焊armature电本区arrangement排歹U;布谿array数组arrestingassembly止动装谿artpaper铜版纸arterialhigh

22、way干线道路arterialtraffic干线交通articleofagreement合约细贝UArticulation清晰度Artifacts人工产品Artificialillumination人工照明Artificialintelligence人工智能artificiallighting人工照明as-builtdrawing竣工图贝Uas-constructeddrawing竣工图贝Uasbestosabatementworks石棉拆除工程asbestoscement石棉水泥asbestosgasket石棉垫料aseismicregion无震区ashpit排渣槽；灰坑asphalt沥青a

23、sphaltdistributor沥青喷洒机asphaltpaver沥青铺筑机asphaltroofing沥青屋面asphalticcoating沥青涂层asphalticconcrete沥青混凝土asphaltos地沥青aspirator吸气器assemblage组合物assembly装谿；组合assessment评估associatedworks相关工程；相关设施AssortedCloth各色布仔AssortedRubberGloves杂色胶手套Asymptote渐近线at-gradepedestriancrossing地面行人过路处at-gradesignalcontrolledjunc

24、tion交通灯控制地面路口atmosphericdistillation常压蒸储atmosphericpressure大气压力；常压atmospherictemperature常温atomizationairfan雾化空气风扇（喷雾空气风扇）attachment附件；附属物attenuation衰减audiblesignal音响讯号audiblewarning音响警号AugerBit长身小林式钻咀Aurora极光Auroraaustralis南极光Auroraborealis北极光authorities权限authority主管当局authorizedofficer获授权人员authorize

25、dperson获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorizedworks获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程Auto-MarkingGaugeST-7521N自动墨斗automatic（spark）ignitiondevice自动（火花）点火装谿Automaticcontrol自动控制automaticcontrolswitch自动控制开关automaticoperation自动操作automaticrelease自动脱扣automaticvoltageregulator自动调压器automaticweatherstation自动气象站Automaticzeroset自动归零automatione

26、quipment自动化设备AutomobilPutty原子灰auxiliarycontrolpanel辅助掣板（附加的控制仪表板）auxiliaryequipment辅助设备auxiliaryfeedwaterpump辅助给水泵auxiliaryfeedwatertank辅助给水箱auxiliaryplant辅助厂房auxiliarysystem辅助系统auxiliarywaterpump辅助水泵averagecompressivestress平均压应力averagestrength平均强度Averaging平均AxeHandle斧头柄axialfan轴流式风扇axialforce轴向力axi

27、alload轴向载重；轴向荷载axialstress轴向应力Axisofabscissa横坐标轴Axisofordinate纵坐标轴axisofreference参考轴axisofrotation旋转轴axisofsymmetry对称轴axlebearing车轴轴承（车轴啤令）Azimuthbearing方位角azimuthcompass方向罗盘Azimuthalangles方位角Backazimuth反方位角back-fire逆火back-uparea后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill回填；回填土backfillmaterial回填物料backgroundnoise背景噪音backingpl

28、ate垫板；背板Backsight后视Baddata不良资料Badearth接地不良baffle隔板；挡板baffleplate遮挡板bafflewall遮挡墙balancetank调节池；均衡槽balanceweight平衡锤balancedload平衡载重balancer平冲器Balancing平差Balancingasurvey测量平差balancingpipeline平衡水管balcony露台ballbearing滚珠轴承BallCaster平底波辘BallPeenHammerw/handle圆头锤BallPointHexKeySet（extra-long）力口长波头套庄六角匙ball

29、valve浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socketjoint球窝接头ballast道硝bamboobridge竹桥BambooBroom竹扫把BambooHandleToiletBrush竹柄鲍鱼刷bambooscaffolding竹枝棚架bandbrake带式制动器bandclamp带夹bansheealarm尖啸警报bar铁枝；杆；巴（压力量单位）bartendon钢筋BarbedWire有棘铁线bargingarea驳运地点barrack营房barrel管筒；芯管barrette方形桩barricade路障；障碍物barrier栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrierblock路

30、障barriergate路闸barrierplate阻挡板Basalplane基面basculebridge开合式活动吊桥base基座basecourse路面下层；承重层；路基层baseframe基架baseinsulator基架绝缘器Baselevel基准面basemap底图baseplate底板；垫板basesealing底部密封胶baseslab平底板basesupport底座支架Basetemperature基础温度baseline基线；底线；基准线baselineprogramme基线计戈Ubasement地库；地窖；地下室Basin盆地batchingplant混凝土混和机；配料厂

31、bathmeter深度计Batterlevel测斜器batterpile斜桩battery蓄电池batteryacidlevel电池酸位batterycellvolt蓄电池电压BatteryCells电芯batterycharger电池充电器batteryelectriclocomotive电力机车batteryelectrolyte电池电解液battery-powereddevice电池推动装谿bauxite铝土beacon闪光指示灯bead焊珠beam横梁beam（orgirder）bridge梁式桥Beamanarc贝弧bearing支座；支承；承座；轴承（啤令）;方向角Bearinga

32、ngle方位角bearingcapacity承载力bearingforce承重能力；承载能力bearingpad支承垫片；承重垫片bearingpile支承桩bearingpin支承栓车丁bearingplate支承垫板bearingstress支承应力bearingsurface支承面bedding底层；层理bedplate座板bedrock基层岩behaviour性能；状况Belishabeacon斑马线灯；黄波灯bellowpot气囊；气囊筒bellyband安全带belt带；皮带beltconveyor带式输送机beltguard皮带护罩belttension皮带拉力bend弯角；弯位

33、；路弯；弯管bendingforce弯曲力bendingstress弯曲应力Benkelmanbeamtest贝克曼梁试验bentonite膨润土bermchannel斜水平台渠berth停泊处；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面bias偏移Biasmagnetic磁偏billofquantities工料清单binder黏合料bisectrix等分线bit钻头bitumen沥青bitumencoating沥青外衬（沥青护膜）bitumenfelt沥青纸bitumenlining沥青衬里BitumenPaint腊青油BitumenPaper腊青名氏bituminousconcrete沥青混凝土bitum

34、inousmacadam沥青碎石bituminouswaterproofmembrane沥青防水膜BlackCanvasHose黑色帆布喉BlackIronPipe（ClassB）B级黑铁喉BlackRubberGloves黑胶手套BlackSteelStrapping黑铁皮BlackWeldingGlass黑玻璃blade剪刀；叶片blankflange盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blankingplate封板blast-furnace鼓风炉blast-furnaceslagcement炉渣水泥blasting爆石；爆破bleednipple放气嘴；减压嘴bleedoffpipe溢流管ble

35、edscrew放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding泌浆（混凝土）；泌水性（混凝土）blendedcement混合水泥blendingcontrol混合控制blinding补路石砂；（填充表面孔隙的细石）blinds百叶窗blockplan楼宇平面图（地盘图）blowdown放水；放气blowdownvalve放泄阀；排水阀blower吹风机；鼓风机BluePencil#1276蓝铅笔BluePowder蓝淀粉bobbin绕线管Bodybeltsw/cert.救生绳连证书bogie转向架boilerroom锅炉房boilingpoint沸点bollard护柱；系船柱bollardlight安全岛指示灯bollardplinth护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster承枕；横撑bolt螺栓BoltCutter蛇头剪