(完整版)一般将来时教案.doc

1、新未来教育一般将来时教案1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。用be going to+动词原形，或shall/will+ 动词原形的句型来表示，常用时间副词 tomoiTow, soon或 短语 next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime等做状语。如:What will you do this afternoon?你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomonow.我们明天要开会。He is going to study abroad next yea

2、r.明年他要出国学习。2. be going to+ 动词原形的用法表示即将发生的事例：it ' s going to be cold today.表示有某种打算或准备做某事彳列：that s what I am going to say.表示按照计划和安排将要发生的事例： what is she going to play next?表示不可避免要发生的动作彳列： there is going to be a quarrel between them, I think.3. 一般将来时be going to+动词原形的结构肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其它例：it

3、' s going to rain.否定句：主语+be not going to4-动词原形+其它例： I am not going to tell you about it.疑问句：be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它例： are you going to be a doctor in the future?回答：yes, I am, No, I am not.特殊疑问句：疑问词(what, where, how) +be+主语+going to do。例： how are they going to spend their holidays.4. will+ 动词原形的用

4、法（与be going to 的区别）：注意：be going to与助动词wiU 均可以表示将来，常可互换。区别在于： be going to表示事先考虑好的意图，已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有 迹象表明肯定要发生的事情，而 will表示未经事先考虑的意图。例： he is going to change his job.There is somebody at the door. I will go and open it.will表示说话人认为或相信将来会发生的动作，而 be going to 则表示 将来发生但现在可以看得见的动作。彳列：the boat doesn '

5、t look safe. It will sink with that heavy load.（说话时刻船并未沉）Look at the boat! It' s going to sink.（已经开始下沉，可以看见）will表示说话时该决定的动作，而 be going to 表示要去做已经决定的 动作。例： “ oh dear! I spilt some wine on my jacket.”"don' t worry. I will clean it for you."（说话时刻做 出的决定）“why have you moved all the furn

6、iture out of the room?”"lam going to clean the carpet.（表示说话时刻以前已 有安排）5. 一般将来时will/shall+动词原形的结构书面语中，当主语是第一人称I或we时，常用shall , 口语中任何人称都可 以用will o肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它否定句：主语+will/shall not+ 动词原形+其它疑问句：will/shall+ 主语+动词原形+其它特殊疑问句：疑问词（what, where, how） +will/shall+ 主语+动词原形6. 其它表示将来时的结构be to +动词原形

7、。表示计划、安排，而且是近期将发生的事情，或者一种 常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如：例： there is going to be an exhibition next month here.Who is to clean the classroom today?今天该谁打扫教室了 ？When are you to return your library book?你什么时候要还图二仔？The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year.这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。be about to +动词原形。表示事情或动作马上、很快就要发生。往往

8、暗含一 种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：DonJ t leave. Li Lei is about to come.不要走了，李蕾就要来了。Be quiet. The concert is about to start.安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态，进行时表将来。这个 句型中动词主要是瞬间动词： come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：Go ahead, and I ' m coming. 走

9、前面点吧， 我就来。The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。Huny up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门 了。一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划或时间表进行的动作。比方说，上课、 飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：Don' t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight.不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。The bus goes back at four thirty.汽车四点返回。拓展：（一）通常情况下 will 和be going to 能互换，但是be going to与will用法的也是有点区别

10、的1 .只用will不用be going to 的情况：表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如：Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thiiteen next year.表示必然发生时，如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2 .只用be going to 而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, It ' s going to rain.(二)某些动词如：go/com

11、e/leave/start/begin/arrive等，时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomon-ow.My brother is coming here soon.练习一、单项选择。()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to will going to beC. is going to be will go to be()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t working doesn' t workingC. i

12、sn t going to working()3. He very busy this week, heA. will be; isB. is; i它们的现在进行B.D.B.D. won' t work free next week. ;C. wiUbe; will beD. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasB. is goingto haveC. wiUhaveD. is going to be()5.-you free tomorrow?- No. I free the da

13、y after tomoiTow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are;going to be; willC. Aie; going to; will beD. Aie; goingto be; will be)6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesgiveC. gives()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you won ' t. you aren ' t.C. No, please don '

14、; t. please.()8.- Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. get gettingC. to getwill getB. willD. giveB. No,D. No,B- amD.)9. The day after tomorrow they a voileyball match.A. willwatchingB- watchesC. is watchingD 灰。门小。m()10. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall

15、going to beD.will going to be()11. They an English evening next Sunday.A. arehavingB. are going to haveC. wiUhavingD. is going to have()12.you free next Sunday?A. WiU;areB. Will; beC. Do;beD. Are; be()13. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. wiUB.is C. will beD. be()14.your brother a magazine from th

16、e library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is;going to borrowC. WiU;borrowsD. Aie; going to borrows二、动词填空。1. I ( leave ) in a minute. I ( finish ) all my work before I (leave ).2. How long you( study ) in our country?一I (plan ) to be here for about one more year.I (hope ) to visit the other parts of your c

17、ountry.一What you (do) after you (leave ) here?一I ( return ) home and(get ) a job.3. I (be ) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary' s biithday is next Monday, her mother(give ) her a present.5. I am afraid there (be ) a meeting this afternoon. Ican， t join you.6. Mike(believe, not ) this until he(see ) it with his own eyes.7. Most of us don ' t think their team (win ).三、句型转换。1. People in the