2020年英语预测--(阅读专项)新冠状病毒

1、专项阅读一How to Prevent Coronavirus 如何防止感染新型冠状病毒You may be worried about contracting （感染）the Novel Coronavirus （2019 -nCov） . Now there is no vaccine （疫苗）for the new virus. Here are some ways to protect yourself against it.1. Wash your hands with soap and water.Always wash your hands before you eat or d

2、rink anything. It's also best to wash your hands anytime you're out in public or after you're around someone you think may be sick.2. Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose, and mouth.You can easily contract the coronavirus if you touch your face with dirty hands. Always avoid touchin

3、g your eyes, nose, and mouth with your hands.3. Put on a mask if you go to a crowded place and stay away from people who are coughing or sneezing 住了喷嚏）.Don't go to a crowded place. If you must, put on a mask. Coughing and sneezing are common symptoms 彼状）of coronavirus infection and both can rele

4、ase the virus into the air. Remember to be awayfrom people who are coughing or sneezing.1.What can we do to prevent coronavirus?What'sA.B.C.the meaning of the underlined "release" in Chinese?A.减少B.防止C.散播Facts about the novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒的几大真相Here are some facts you need to know a

5、bout the the new coronavirus.1. Smoking can't kill the new coronavirusSmoking may reduce the body's resistance（:抗力）and make it easier for people to be infected 撼染）.2. Vitamin C can't prevent infectionVC is usually used as an auxiliary （辅助的）treatment. It can't prevent or kill coronavi

6、ruses. Taking too much VC is bad for your health.3. Antibiotics can't treat the new coronavirusAntibiotics do not kill viruses, only bacteria ©田菌）.The new coronavirus is a virus, so antibioticsshould not be used to prevent or treat it.4. Taking a hot bath can't kill the virusAlthough th

7、e new coronavirus is vulnerable （脆弱的）to heat, it can only be weakened after exposure （暴露）to a 56 C temperature for over 30 minutes.5. Sun exposure can't kill the virusThe temperature of sunlight can't reach 56C , so the sunlight can't kill the virus. If you want to gelsun, please wear a

8、mask.1. What should you do to prevent the new coronavirus?A.Wear a mask. B.Take a lot of VC. C.Smoke.2. Why can't antibiotics treat the new coronavirus?A.Antibiotics can only kill bacteria. B.Antibiotics are too expensive.C.Antibiotics can kill viruses.阅读专项一答案A篇：1 .正确答案 C解析：细节理解题。由文章提到的第一个预防措施中的

9、“Always wash your hands before you eat or drinkanything.一句可知，吃喝前洗手可以帮助防止感染新型冠状病毒，故选 洗手”的图片。2 .正确答案 C解析：词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，咳嗽和打喷嚏是感染新型冠状病毒的常见症状，而病毒可能会 通过咳嗽或打喷嚏散播到空气中，从而传染给别人，由此推测可知，划线的词汇含义是散播”，故选散播”。B篇：1 .正确答案：A解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句可知，戴口罩有助于防止感染新型冠状病毒，故选"Wear amask. "o2 .正确答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第四段可知，抗生素只

10、能杀死细菌，但不能杀死病毒，新型冠状病毒是病毒而不是细菌，所以抗生素无法用于治疗新型冠状病毒感染，故选 "Antibiotics can only kill bacteria. 0"阅读理解专项阅读Bad news about the spread of the novel coronavirus often makes people very worried. This is understandable 以理解 的）because the virus can cause death. However, we don't needto worry too much

11、 about the virus, because worry can't change anything. There are some ways to manage （管理）your anxiety about the virus.1. Don't be too afraid when someone is coughing or sneezing. It doesn't always mean that he is infected （被感染的）with the novel coronavirus. He may just have a cold.2. Spend

12、 less time on reading or listening to bad news about the novel coronavirus. You'd better pay more attention to good things.3. Take actions to prevent （防止）yourself from catching the virus. The novel coronavirus usually spreads through touch, a cough, or a sneeze. You should wash your hands before

13、 touching your face, and wear a mask when you go into a crowded place.4. Ask for help if you can't stop worrying about the novel coronavirus. You can talk with your family members or friends about your feelings.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.You'd better wear a mask in a crow

14、ded place.B.The novel coronavirus spreads only through touch.C.Anyone who is coughing is infected with coronavirus.2. Which is the best title of this passage?A.What is the novel coronavirusB.How to manage anxiety about the novel coronavirusC.How to prevent yourself from catching the novel coronaviru

15、sBWhat Is a Coronavirus?Coronaviruses may cause diseasesin animals and humans. They are made up of a core of genetic material （遗传物质）， surrounded by an envelope 但膜）with protein spikes （蛋白 质棘突）.It is like a crown （王冠）.Crown is called "corona" in Latin, so the viruses are called coronaviruses

16、.There are different types of coronaviruses that can cause different symptoms （症状）.Some symptoms are mild, just like a common cold. Patients may have a runny nose, cough, sore throat and fever. However, some types of coronaviruses can cause serious diseases, such as breathing problems and pneumonia

17、肺炎）.Coronaviruses can spread through the coughing and sneezing of an infected 被感染的）person or by touching things that an infected person has touched. There is no vaccine （疫苗）or specific treatment for coronaviruses right now.1. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.There is just one type of coron

18、aviruses.B.Coronaviruses cause diseases only in animals.C.We don't have vaccines for coronaviruses.2. How will you probably catch coronaviruses?A.Be close to people who are coughing.B.Sleep in bed all day.C.Be away from people who have breathing problems.阅读专项二答案A篇：1 .正确答案A解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，为

19、了防止感染新型冠状病毒，去拥挤的地方最好戴 口罩，故选 “You'd better wear a mask in a crowded place. ”2 .正确答案B解析：主旨大意题。由第一段的最后一句和全文的内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了管理新冠病毒引起的焦虑的四种方法， 故选 “How to manage anxiety about the novel coronavirus”B篇：1 .正确答案：C解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句可知，目前还没有针对冠状病毒的疫苗和治疗方法，故选“ We don't have vaccines for coronaviruse s.”2

20、 .正确答案A解析：细节理解题。由最后一段可知，冠状病毒可能会通过咳嗽、打喷嚏传播，故选“Be close to people who are coughing.。"专项阅读三阅读理解ADo Wear a Mask to Protect Yourself from the New Coronavirus Outbreak新型冠状病毒来袭，戴上口罩， 武装”自己The 2019-nCov epidemic （流行病）which originated in Wuhan, China's Hubei Province, has become a common concern of

21、the international community. Wearing a face mask especially the N95 mask or surgical。卜科的）mask is seen as a safe and simple way to prevent potential transmission传播）ofthe virus.Masks can block large droplets from a sneeze or cough in which viruses spread from person to person. Here's the advice on

22、 the use of masks.1. Before putting on a mask, wash your hands with soap and water.2. Cover your mouth and nose with mask and make sure there are no gapS（隙）between your face and the mask.3. Avoid touching the mask while using it.4. Replace the mask with a new one as soon as it is dampS（® 的）and

23、do not reuse singleuse masks.5. To remove the mask: remove it from behind （do not touch the front of the mask）; throw it immediately into a closed bin and then wash your hands.1. What's the meaning of the underlined word "block"?A.保护B.消灭 C.阻挡2. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

24、A.Surgical masks can prevent potential transmission of the virus.B.Single-use masks can be reused several times if they are damp.C.Viruses cannot spread from person to person in a sneeze or cough.BWhat Is a Coronavirus?The new coronavirus （2019-nCov） that is spreading in China is in the same family

25、of infectious （传染 的）diseases as SARS非典）and MERS （中东呼吸综合症）.Coronaviruses may cause diseases in animals and humans, but animals are usually the origW|） of coronaviruses. There are different types of coronaviruses that can cause different symptoms. Some symptoms are mild, just like a common cold. Patie

26、nts may have a runny nose, cough, sore throat and fever. However, some types of coronaviruses can cause severe diseases, such as breathing problems and pneumonia （肺炎 ）.Coronaviruses can spread from person to person. People may catch the viruses through the coughing and sneezing of an infected （被感染的）

27、 person or by touching things that an infected person has touched.There is no vaccine 疫苗（ ） or specific treatment for coronaviruses right now.1. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Coronaviruses cause only one symptom.B.Humans are usually not the origin of coronaviruses.C.Coronaviruses don

28、9;t spread from person to person.2. Which may not be the symptom caused by coronaviruses?A.Fever.B.Sore throat.C.Toothache.阅读专项三答案A篇：1 .正确答案C解析：词义猜测题。由上下文可知，戴口罩是预防潜在病毒传播的一个方式，病毒可以通过喷嚏和咳嗽传播，可推测出口罩能够阻挡喷嚏和咳嗽中的飞沫和液滴，故选 阻挡”。2正确答案A解析：细节理解题。由文中第一段最后一句戴口罩，尤其是N95 口罩和外科口罩，被认为是防止潜在病毒传播的一种安全又简单的方式”，可知外科口罩能够防止潜在

29、病毒传播。故选“Surgical masks can prevent potential transmission of the virus.。"B篇：2 .正确答案B-解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第一句可知，冠状病毒会给动物和人类带来疾病，但冠状病毒的来源通常是动物，而不是人类，故选 “Humans are usually not the origin of coronaviruses.”3 .正确答案C解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，冠状病毒会引起不同的症状，包括流鼻涕、咳嗽、喉咙痛、发烧等普通感冒症状，以及呼吸困难、肺炎等更为严重的症状，所以牙痛并不是感染冠状病毒的症状

30、，故选 "Toothache。"专项阅读四阅读理解AAttention! Top 5 Coronavirus Rumors注意啦！辟谣新冠病毒五大谣言Can eating garlic help prevent infection with the new coronavirus?Rumor 1 Can pets at home spread the new coronavirus （2019 -nCoV）?No evidence （证据）shows that pets such as dogs or cats can be infected （感染）with the ne

31、w coronavirus. However, it is always a good idea to wash your hands with soap and water after playing with pets. Rumor 2 Can eating garlic （ 大蒜）help prevent infection with the new coronavirus?Garlic is a healthy food, but no evidence shows that eating it can protect people from the new coronavirus.R

32、umor 3 Can smoking kill the new coronavirus?No. Smoking is not useful. It may reduce the body's resistance 债抗力）and make it easier for people to be infected.Rumor 4 Can you fight off the new virus by drinking strong wine?No. Only alcohol disinfection products with concentrations （浓度）over 75% can

33、kill the virus, but only on the body surface. However, don't spray喷洒）alcohol all over your body. Alcohol can be harmful to your eyes and mouth or clothes.Rumor 5 Can wearing more masks prevent the virus?You'd better use an N95 mask or a general surgical mask. One layer is enough. Many layers

34、 may cause poor breathing.1. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.You don't need to wash your hands after playing with pets.B.Garlic can't protect people from the new coronavirus.C.Alcohol is good for your clothes.2. What should you do to protect yourself from the new coronavirus?A.Wea

35、r an N95 mask. B.Smoke. C.Drink strong wine.B4 Ways to Cope with Coronavirus Anxiety 新冠病毒引起焦虑：4种应对方法 Many people feel anxious about the novel coronavirus because it can be a deadly disease. The government and health workers are working hard to control the disease, so do not let yourself worry too mu

36、ch about it. Here's how to cope with the anxiety about the coronavirus.1. Get the factsYou can find some trusted （可靠的）sources of information like the World Health Organization or some of our major （主要的）media. They do the best job they can of finding information about the novel coronavirus. That

37、will keep you away from fake （四的）news.2. Take precautions （预防措施）Worrying won't help, but actions do. The coronavirus spreads through touch, a cough, or a sneeze. You should often wash your hands and keep away from people who might be infected （被感染的）.These precautions are more helpful than worry.

38、3. Spend less time on bad newsYou can spend less time on reading or listening to bad news about the novel coronavirus. Bad news often makes people unhappy. You'd better pay more attention to good things.4. Seek helpIf you really can't stop worrying about the coronavirus, you can talk with yo

39、ur family members and friends.You can also seek for psychological counseling心理咨询）.1. What can you do to cope with anxiety about the novel coronavirus?A.Talk about your feelings with your friends.B.Listen to bad news about the virus all day.C.Read fake news online.2. Which of the following statements

40、 is TRUE?A.Information from the World Health Organization can't be trusted.B.We should pay more attention to good things.C.The novel coronavirus spreads only through touch.阅读专项四答案A 篇：1 .正确答案B解析： 细节理解题。 由第二段可知， 吃大蒜并不能防止人们感染新型冠状病毒， 故选 “ Garlic can't protect people from the new coronavirus. 。”2

41、 .正确答案A解析：细节理解题。由最后一段可知，戴N95 口罩或医用外科口罩可以防止感染新型冠状病毒，故选 “Wear an N95 mask。. ”B 篇：1 .正确答案A解析： 细节理解题。 由最后一段可知， 如果实在没法停止对新冠病毒的担心， 可以和亲朋好友聊一聊，或者寻求心理咨询师的帮助，故选 “ Talk about your feelings with your friends.。”2 .正确答案B解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，我们应该把注意力多放在积极、正面的事情上，故选 “We should pay more attention to good things。.”

42、专项阅读五阅读理解 ABasic Protective Measures against the New Coronavirus新型冠状病毒的基本防护措施Since the novel coronavirus （2019-nCoV） broke out in Wuhan in late December 2019, the Chinese government has taken many measures to prevent it from spreading wide. For common people, what are the basic protective measures a

43、gainst the new coronavirus?First, wash your hands frequently with soap and water as it kills the virus on your hands.Second, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. Why? Because your hands may have touched many surfaces which are contaminated 7G染）with the virus. If you touch your e

44、yes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.Third, keep social distancing - keep at least 1 metre （3 feet） distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and having a fever. When someone who is in

45、fected with a respiratory （呼吸的）disease, like 2019-nCoV, coughs or sneezes, they project small droplets containing the virus. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus.What's more, avoid going to closed, airtight （密封的）public places and places where people are concentrated. Wear masks if

46、necessary.If you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early. If you have been in close contact with someone who has travelled from Hubei province, it's important to seek medical attention and isolate （隔离）yourself. If you have mild respiratory symptoms （症状）and no travel h

47、istory to or within Hubei, stay home until you are recovered, if possible.1. Why should we avoid touching our eyes, nose and mouth?A.Because the virus transfers from the eyes, nose and mouth to hands.B.Because our hands could be contaminated with the virus.C.Because our eyes, nose and mouth aren'

48、;t covered with masks.D.Because many surfaces touched by hands couldn't be contaminated.2. What should you do if you must go to a closed public place?A.Wear a mask. B.Seek medical care. C.Be isolated. D.Do not breathe.3. Which of the following measures is suggested?A.Keep close contacts with peo

49、ple.C.Stay at home when having fever.B.Avoid going to closed public places.D.Wash your hands with water only.Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that typically attack the respiratory （ 呼吸的 ） system. The name comes from the Latin word corona, meaning crown. Under a microscope （ 显微镜 ）, the virus loo

50、ks like a solar corona （日冕 ）. Coronavirus （2019-nCoV） is a new respiratory illness that has not been seen in humans before.The new coronavirus was first found in Wuhan, China in 2019. Numbers of the infected people there are still on the rise （ 上升 ）, with a number of deaths having been reported. The

51、 virus has spread to many countries in the Asia-Pacific region, as well as Australia, Europe, North America and the Middle East.According to the WHO, signs of infection include fever, cough, shortness of breath and breathing difficulties. In more severe cases, it can lead to SARS and even death.Coro

52、naviruses are zoonotic, meaning they are transmitted 传播（ ） between animals and people. SARS, for instance, was transmitted from civet cats to humans while MERS travelled to humans from a type of camel. In humans they're typically spread via droplets （液滴 ） of coughing and sneezing of the infected

53、 people. Several known coronaviruses are transmitted in animals that have not yet infected humans.There are things you can do to prevent yourself from getting the virus and to help stop the coronavirus spreading. Standard ways include regular hand washing, covering mouth and nose when coughing and s

54、neezing, thoroughly （彻底 ） cooking meat and eggs. Avoid close contact with anyone showing symptoms of respiratory illness such as coughing and sneezing.注释：SARS/MERS: SARS和MERS者B是冠状病毒的一种。1. Why did coronavirus get its name from the Latin word corona?A.Because the virus was first found in Latin America

55、.B.Because the virus looks like a solar corona.C.Because the virus was named by a Latin man.D.Because the naming right was owned by the Crown.2. Which of the following statement for the 2019-nCoV is TRUE?A.One case of death has been reported so far.B.The coronavirus travelled to humans from camels.C

56、.The coronavirus will attack the respiratory system.D.No infection has found in Australia and Europe.3. Where can we most probably find the passage?A.In a health magazine. B.In a sport newspaper.C.In a history textbook. D.In a travel guide.阅读专项五答案A 篇：1 .正确答案B解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知，手会接触许多可能被病毒污染的物体表面，如果你用被污

57、染的手 触摸你的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴，病毒将从物体表面转移到你自己身上，所以应避免触碰眼睛、鼻子和嘴 巴。结合选项，故选 “Because our hands could be contaminated with the virus.”2 .正确答案A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的“Wear masks if necessary.知；当你去一个封闭的公共场所时，应该戴口罩。故选"Wear a mask.”3 .正确答案B解析：细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“What's more, avoid going to closed, airtight public places and

58、places where people are concentrated.可知，文中建议大家不要去密闭的公共场所和人员聚集的地方， 故选 “Avoid going to closed public places.”B篇：1 .正确答案B解析：细节理解题。由文中第一段 “Under a microscope, the virus looks like a solar coronm显微镜下,” 冠状病毒看着像一轮日冕, 故选 “ Because the virus looks like a solar corona.”2 .正确答案：C解析：细节理解题。由文中第一段 “Coronavirusesare a family of viruses that typically attack the respiratory system.可知，冠状病毒会攻击呼吸系统，故选 “Thecoronavirus will attack the respiratory system.:'3 .正确答案A解析：推理判断题。全文主要介绍什么是冠状病毒，它的症状和如何防护等，结合选项可知，在健康杂志上更有可能看到本文，故选 “In a health magazine.”专项阅读六阅读理解ACoronavirus Outbreak! Are the Rumors True?新冠疫情爆发，这些传闻是