全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析(九)

1、word英语（二）试卷（课程代码0015）本试卷共9页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟*LVucnbularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个曷隹答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1. Itisgoodmannerstobehavetowardotherstnmostcountries.A.considerablyB.consistentlyC.consciouslyD.considerately2. Thesmallboywasfortunateenoughtofrombirdflu.A.healB.recove

2、rC.cureD,treat3twa3anAmericanscientistwhosuggestedasolutiontheproblem.A.toB.onC.overD,for4. Hefeekdepressedbecausehisapplicationforthejobhasbeen.A.turneddownB.turnedinC.turnedoutDtturnedoff5. Itdoesntmakeanywhetherornotyouhelpthem.A.distinctionB,comparisonC,di的片口mD.separation6Theteacherspokesofastin

3、clasythatthestudentscouldntwhatshesaid.A.lakeinB.takeupC.laketoD.ukeon7. Ifheshoulda,largefortunehtheyoungmanwoulddonatepartofittoProjectHope.A.comeintoB.fallintoCbreakintoD.getinto8. Itwasinthismountainarea_Johnfoundthevideohehadlostmonthsbefore.A.whaiB.thatC.whichD.when（010）英语（二）试卷第1页（共9K）11 / 119

4、. IfLindamyadvice,shewouldhavefinishedherexperimentbeforelunch.A.acceptsB.accepted.C.hasacceptedD,hadaccepted10. Thephysiciangraduatedfromaschool20yearsago.A.Britishwell-knownmedicalB.well-knownmedicalBritishC.well-knownBritishmedicalD.Britishmedicalwell-knownIJ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)

5、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项力根据上下文要求选出最佳答?并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。Coffeeandteaarcthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Coffeeisafavorite11Canadians.ManyCanadiansliketostarttheirday12acupofcoffee.Atwork,theyrrtakeacoffee13,Ilisafewminutesforrelaxationtduringwhichpeopletalk14acupcoffee.15iscoffeesopopular?Foronething,ithasar

6、ich,strongtastethatmpeoplelike.Itisservedhot,withmilk,creamorsugar.ManypeoplelikecoffeeinmorningbecauseithelpsmakethemfeelJ6.Coffeehascaffeine(咖啡因)init,whgivespeoplemoreenergy,Everyday,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddrinkteaaswell.InEngland,itcustomiodrinkteaintheafternoon.InJapan,drinkingteaisalsoa

7、socialUandtharespecialniLesforteadrinking.Teacomesfromtea8,Wemaketeabypouringwaterondriedtealeaves.Peopleusuallydrinkhoctea,buttheyalsodrinkitcold.Scpeopleliketodrinkteawithmilkorcream*Others20milkorcreaminteatbutihcyinhoney,sugarcrlemon.PeoplesUstediffers.ILA.drinkB.foodC.liquidD.fruit12.A.onB.atC.

8、inD.with13.A.breakB.periodC.restD.interval14,A.forB.duringCinD.over15.A.WhatB.WhyCWhichD.How16,A.refreshB.torefreshCrefreshedD.lefreshing17.A、beliefB.customC.habitD.culture18.A.branchesB.rootsC.leavesD.stems19.A.drinkingB.fallingC.runningD.boiling20.A.dislikeB.likeC.loveD.enjoy（oio）英语（二）试卷第2页（共9页）HI

9、.HeadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列号篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案r并在答题纸上将相应的字号涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IndowntownDetroitthereisaconcerthallcalledtheFordAuditorium,areminderthatDetroitowesitsrapidgrowthandone-timeprosperitytotheautomobile,andabovealltoHen

10、ryFord.HenryForddidnotinventtheautomobile,buthewasthefirstmantomass-producei1tthusmakingitavailabletotheordinaryman.AutomobileswerebuiltbyhandatCheturnofthelastcenturyandweremuchtooexpensiveforallbutthewealthy.In1903,HenryFordsfirstmass-producedModelTcarscost$850.Bytheearly1920s,hewasabletoreduceihe

11、priceto$350.BetweenL903and1927,Fordmanufactured15millionModelTFordsandearnedaprofitof$700milHon.In1927,heproducedhissedanModelA,whichwasmuchmorecomfortablethantheopen,windsweptModelTHenryFordwashimselfabommechanicandcouldbuildacaralkbyhimself.HerespectedhisworkersandtreatedthemweU.In1914,whenthebasi

12、cwageforanindustrialworkerinDetroitwas$11aweek.Fordannouncedthathewouldpayhisworkers$5aday.Fordbelievedinthedignity(尊严)ofwork,anddidnotwanthismentobecomeunderpaidrobots,IIebuiltforthem白specialtownonthesuburbsofthecity.Fordswagepolicyof$5adaycausednotonlyawageexplosioninthecityaswellasapopulationexpl

13、osion.BlacksfromtheSouthpouredintothecity,andtherewerealmostasmanyblacksinDetroitaswhites.OtherindustriesconnectedwiththeautomobilewereattractedtoDetroit,andmoreandmorefactoriessprangupinandaroundthecityOtherautomobilecoqxjrationsalsomadeDetroit(heirheadquarters.GeneralMotors,anamalgamation合并)ofChev

14、rolet,Cadillac,OldsmobileandBuick,builtfactoriesinDetroitasdidChrysler；Inthe1960s.oneinthreewholivedinDetroitworkedintheautomobileindustry.(oio)英语(二)试卷第3页(共9页)2LTheFordAuditoriumremindspeopleof.A. therapidgrowthanddevelopmentofDetroitB. thegreatcontributionHenryFordmadetoDetroitC. theprosperityofthe

15、automobileindustryinDetroitD. theleadingroleFordplayedinautomobileindustry22. HenryFordwasthefirstman.A. toinventtheautomobileB. tobuildautomobilesbyhandC. toproduceautomobilesonalaigesedeD. tomakecarsavailabletothepoor23. ThefactthatHenryFordpaidhisworkers$5adayindicatesthathe,A. wouldreducetheprof

16、itsB. triedtomakemoremoneyC. justtookhisworkersasrobotsD. showedrespectforhisworkers24. HenryFordspaypolicybroughtaboutinDetroit.A. agreatdifferencebetweenblacksandwhitesB. arapidgrowthinbothautoindustryandtourismC. asuddenincreaseinbothwagesandpopulationD. asuddenincreaseinbothcompaniesandfactories

17、25. Inthelastparagraph,thephrasesprangupmeans.A. grewslowlyB. jumpedhighlyC. appearedrapidlyD+succeededovernightPassageTwoQuestions26co30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Peoplebominautumnlivelonger（hanthosebominspringandarelesslikelytofallchrOEucally（慢性地）illwhentheyareintheiroldage,accordingtoanAustria

18、nscientistBasedoncenus（A口普查）datacollectedfrommorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlanckInstitutefor：。如英语（二）试卷第4页（共9页）DemographicResearchinihenorthernGermantownofRostockfoundtiiemonthofbinhwasrelated（olifespanovertheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersateduring

19、pregnancyandinfections（!感染）occurringaldifTcrcnttimesoftheyearcould,haveanimpactonthehealchofanew-bcmbabyandaffectitslifespaninoldage.Amothergivingbirthinspringspendsthelastphaseofherpregnancyinwinterwhenshewilleatlessviiaminsthaninsummer/*saidGabrieleDoblhammer,oneofateamofscientistswhocarriedoutthe

20、res&arch.*Thcmotherstopsbreast-feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfoodinthehotweeksofsummerThen,thebabyispronetoinfectionsofthedigestivesystem-InAustria,adultsbominautumnlivedaboutseveninonihslongerthan（hosebominspring;inDenmarkadultswithbirthdaysinautumnoutlivedthosebominspringbyaboutfourmonthstInt

21、hesouthernpartof（heEarth,thepicturewassimilar.AdultsbomintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Basedondeathcertificatesandcensusdatathestudyfocusedonpeoplebomatthebeginningofthe20thceniury.Etoblhammersaidthattheseasonalpatternpersists,althoughnutritionatallt

22、imesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen.i26.TheDemographicResearchwasbasedonthecensusdataformorethanonemillionpeoplein.A. Denmark,AustriaandAustraliaB. Austria,AustraliaandGermanyC. Australia,GermanyandDenmarkD. Germany,AustriaandDenmark27. Foodtakenbymothersmayaffectoneslifespan.A. aftergivingbirthB.atdi

23、fferentseasonsC.duringpregnancyD.inthela&tperiodofpregnancy2g.Theclause*thepicturewassimjlarprobablymeans.A,peopleinAustraliaprefersceneryinautumntochatinspringB. peoplebomintheAustralianautumnoutlivethoseintheAustralianspringC.sceneryintheAustralianautumnisbetterthanthatintheAustralianspringD.scene

24、ryintheAustralianautumnisthesameasthatinrheAustralianspring（010）英语（二）试卷第5页（共9页）29. ItcanbeinferredthatGabrieleDoblhammersiiilbelieves一一A. womeninpregnancyeatmore】nspringthaninautumnB. womenprefertogivebirthinautumnratherthaninspringC. peoplebominautumncannotoutlivethosebcminspringD. peoplebominautum

25、nlivelongerthanthosebominspring1 30.Thebesttideofthispassagewouldbe,A. LifeSpanandDiseasesB. LifeSpanandtheHealthofMotherC. PeopleBominSpringLiveLongerD. PeopleBominAutumnLiveLongerPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Jhearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebellin

26、g（反叛）.Iwishitwereso.Atthisagetheyoughttobegrowingawayfromtheirparents.TheyshouldbeLearningtostandontheirownfeet.Infact,theteenagersarealltakingthesameway.theydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofspeakingouttheirownideasloudly,mostofthemarefindingsupportfromoneanotherforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodr

27、essastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesamecioihcs.TheysetoffinnewdirecLionsinmusic.Buttheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.TtieirreasonforthinkingoractinginsuchawayisthatthecrowdaredoingitTheyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon（庇护物工andthengotintoalargerone.Ithasbecomemoreandmoredifficultforateenageriostandupagainst

28、ihtpopularitywavetogohisorherownway.TodayeveryteenagercanleamfromUieever-presentadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftodaysparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren,Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbin

29、govenThepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrocks。）英语（二）试卷第6页（共9页）wheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudonotcaretosharewiththeirclassmatesatonce.Weil,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome-withihepeop

30、lewhorespectyouforwhoyouarc.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.3LThewordcrowd1inthesecondparagraphreferstoA,parentsB.teenagersCmusiciansD.teachers32. ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.teenagersalltendtoHstentothesamesongsB.parentscontributeinparttotheirteenagerpopularityD.teenagersareenc

31、ouragedbytheirparentstogotheirownway33. Inthelastparagraph,theauthoradvisesteenagerstoA,collectrocksB. becomepopularC. dowhattheywantD. gelintoacocoon34. Ttcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatteenagers.A. shouldhavetheirownwayofdoingthingsB. shouldliveawayfromtheirparentsC. shouldnotcomplaintotheirparen

32、tsD-shouldnotrebelagainsttheirparents35. TheattitudeoftheauthortowardteenagersrebellionisA. positiveB. negativeC. neucraJD. unclear英语（二）试卷第7页（共9页）IV, WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词误成英语。每个单词的词类、菖字母及字国数目均已给出请将完整的单词写在答题纸上36.蟠动；扭动w w38.宇宙的，普遍的&u40.舌头，语言儿c42.笔直的，坦率的a.544.孵子；行列n-q46.深刻的，深

33、奥的ap48.氧气机50.现今,现在ad.n52.暂住，寄宿啦154.连接；结合点巾j37.志愿者.志愿兵n. v39.珍爱，珍视vtt41.概述，总结us43.日常工作.常例也r45.供应；供应品儿p47.进行，继续下去暄p49,超过,舒卜vt_51.动机r动力乩m53.通过立法也155-想要，意旨vr.iV, WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitrm)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56. Itwas(polire)ofyoutointerruptapersonwhenheistalking.57*Oneortwoglassesofwi

34、neadaycanbe(benefit)toone*shealth.58. Itisdesirablethatanewpresident(appoint)assoonaspossible.59. Evenexpertshaddifficulty(decide)whattodonext.60. Themanagerpromisedtokeepme(inform)ofhowourbusinesswasgoing61. Thistestshouldseparatethe(sheep)fromthegoals.62. Hewashurtbyastone(drop)fromtheroof.63. The

35、lastbus(go),wchadtowalkhome.HI64. Thereis(little)orangejuiceinthisbottlethaninthatone.65. Althoughthecityhasmany(attract),hestillpreferstoliveinthecountry.(010)英语(二)试卷第8页(共9页)VI.IranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（15points,3pointsforeachitem）将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上口66 .物理试卷比我预期的要难得多,67 .他如何成功解决那个难题仍是个谜。6民

36、间愿在于他是否能独立完成那项工作。69 .这就是他们去年暑假野营的地点。70 .听到那条消息，每个人都兴奋得跳了起来。VII*lYanjIationfromEnglishintoChinese（15points）将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakerealefforts,becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewontgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryforsuccess.Heisthereforelikelytofail,andI

37、hcfailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhisincapability.TheexperienceofthefamousdoctortAlfredAdlerbestillustratesthis.Whenhewasasmaltboy,hegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic学术工Histeacherthoughtthathewasnottalentedinarithmetic,andtoldhisparentsnottoexpect(oomuchofhim,Hisparentsdevelopedtheidea.Alfredacceptedth

38、eiresiimalcofhisinabilityinthesubject.However,onedayhesucceededinsolvingaproblemnoneoftheotherstudentscoulddo.Thisfilledhimwithconfidence,andherejectedthemistakenidea.Hisnewfoundconfidencestimulatedhimtoworkatarithmeticwithgreatenthusiasm;andbeforelonghebecameextraordinarilygoodatarithmetic.SW）英语（二）

39、试卷第9页（共9页）英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码0015）LVocabularyandSlrucfure（本大做共J0小延，每小题1分，共1Q分）LD2.B3.A4.A5,C6.A7.A8.B9.D10.cII.CloreTest体大题共力攫L每小题i分，共io分）ffadILA12.D13.A14畛，36B16.C17.B18.C19,rr20.AHI.ReadingComprehension（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）21.B22.C23.D24.C25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D31.B32.B”，、WkB33.C34.A35.AivWordSpelling（本大题共加小即，每两小踽1分，共附分）36.wriggle37.volunteer3&universal39.treasure40.tongue41.sununaris(z)et42,straight43.routine44.queue45.piovision46,profound47,proceed45.oxygen49.overtake50.nowadays5Lmotive52.lodge53,end1评分参考】多写、少写或错写一个字毋均为错。v.WordForm体大题共10小题，每小题】分，共10分)56.impolite