轮机英语专业词汇终极版

1、轮机英语是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一，按照轮机英语教学大纲的要求而编写的。汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。专业t汇SpecialTerms第一部分柴油机DieselEngine二冲程船用柴油机twostrokemarinedieselengine四冲程船用柴油机fourstrokemarinedieselengine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speedengine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylindercover(cylinderhead)苏尔寿发动机SulzerengineB&

2、W型发动机BurmeisterandWainengine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverkenengine曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-typeengine直流扫气式发动机uniflowscavengingtypeengine回流扫气式发动机loopflowscavengingtypeengine横流扫气式发动机crow-flowscavengingtypeengine十字头式发动机crossheadengine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppistonengine涡轮增压式发动机turbochargeengine固定部件fixedparts耐磨部件wearparts运动部件

3、movingparts互换部件interchangeableparts气缸套cylinderliner示功阀indicatorcock(indicatorvalve)安全阀safetyvalve气缸启动阀cylinderairstartingvalve缸套顶圈headringforcylinderliner排气阀exhaustvalve进气阀airinletvalve(suctionvalve)气阀传动机构valvedrivingmechanism顶杆tapperrod推杆pushrod摇臂rockerrod(rockinglever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crossheadtypep

4、istion筒形活塞trunkpistion活塞头pistioncrown(head)活塞裙活塞体活塞销活塞环气环（压缩环）舌I油环布油环耐磨环活塞环槽活塞冷却水管往复管伸缩管钱链管活塞杆活塞杆凸缘活塞杆填料函活塞杆填料箱填料函壳体填料函张力弹簧填料函密封环填料函刮油环填料函压环填料函压盖十字头十字头销十字头销轴承十字头滑块十字头导板连杆连杆小端轴承连杆大端轴承曲柄销轴承曲轴曲轴臂曲轴销曲轴箱曲轴箱道门曲轴箱防爆门主轴承倒挂式主轴承轴承轴瓦上半块轴承衬下半块主轴承撑杆螺栓主轴颈pistionskirtpistionbodypistionpin(gudgeonpin)pistionringcom

5、pressionringoilscraperring(oilring,scraperring)oildistributingringwearringpistionringgroovepistioncoolingpipereciprocatingpipetelescopepipearticulatedpipepistionrodpistionrodflangestuffingboxforpistionrodglandboxforpistionrod.packingglandforpistionrodstuffingboxcasingtensionspringforstuffingboxseali

6、ngringforstuffingboxscraperringforstuffingboxpressureringforstuffingboxstuffingboxglandcrossheadcrossheadpincrossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)crossheadshoe(guideshoe)crossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)connectingrodconnectingrodsmallendbearingconnectingrodlargeendbearing;connectingrodbot

7、tomendbearingcrankpinbearingcrankshaftcrankarmcrankpincrankcasecrankcasedoor(crankcasemanhole)crankcaseexplosiondoormainbearing(bedplatebearing)mainbearingofunderslungtypebearingbush-upperhalfbearingshell-lowerhalfmainbearingstayboltcrankshaftjournal(mainjournal)机座底座横隔板机架底角螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓护盖贯穿螺栓导套推力轴推力轴承推

8、力块盘车机废气涡轮增压器增压系统机械增压单（复）式增压系统二级增压定压增压系统脉冲增压系统变压增压串联增压并联增压直流扫气回流扫气横流扫气气口扫气气口-气阀扫气扫气口排气口排气总管排气管上止点下止点燃烧室吸气行程压缩行程做功行程排气行程定时图指示功轴功示功图控制系统启动控制装置起动装置bedplatebedplatetransversememberframe(column,entablature)holdingdownbolt(anchorbolt)throughbolt(tierod,tiebolt)protectingcoveringfortierodguidebushfortierodt

9、hrustshaftthrustbearingthrustpadturninggearexhaustgasturbocharge(turbo-blower)superchargingsystemmechanicalsuperchargingsingle(complex)typesuperchargingsystemtwo-stagesuperchargingconstantpressurechargingsystemimpulsepressurechargingsystemvariablepressurechargingsystemsupercharginginseriessyatemsupe

10、rcharginginparallelsystemunislowscavengingloopscavengingcrossscavengingportscavengingport-valvescavengingscavengingportexhaustportexhaustmanifoldexhaustpipetopdeadcenter(TDC)bottomdeadcenter(BDC)combustionchamberinlet(suction)atrokecompressionstrokepower(working)strokeexhauststroketimingdiagramindic

11、atedpowershaftpowerindicatorpowercontrolsystemcontroldevicforstartingstartingdevic主起动阀mainstartingvalve空气压缩机aircompressor空气瓶airbottle(aircontainer,aircylinder,airreservoir)起动手柄startinglever(startinghandle)起动空气控制阀startingaircontrolvalve起动空气导阀startingairpilotvalve起动阀startingvalve分级活塞steppedpistion起动阀连

12、锁装置startingvalveblockingdevice起动凸轮startingcam起动空气管startingairpipe单凸轮换向装置singlecamreversingdevice双凸轮换向装置doublecamreversingdevice正车凸轮aheadcam正车油缸aheadoilcylinder(aheadoilbottle)自动停车装置automaticcut-outdevice空气分配器凸轮airdistributorcam转向器runningdirectionindicator换向杆reversinglever换向控制杆reversingcontrollever排气

13、凸轮exhaustcam喷油凸轮fuelcam主起动阀手轮handwheelforstartingvalve飞轮flywheel;turningwheel调速器goernor调速装置controldeviceforrunningtheengine极限调速装置maximum-speedgovernorgear定速调速装置constant-speedgovernorgear全制式调速装置variable-speedgovernorgear机械调速器mechanicalgovernor液压调速器hydraulicgovernor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshafttransmissio

14、ngear链条传动chaintransmission(chaindrive)齿轮传动geartansmission链轮sprocket(sprocketwheel)惰轮idlewheel备车standbyengine完车finishengine停车stopengine微速前进（后退）deadslowahead(astern)前进（后退）一slowahead(astern)前进（后退）二halfahead(astern)前进（后退）三fullahead(astern)紧急前进（后退）三起动倒车空气分配器气缸注油器emergencyfullahead(astern)startreverseaird

15、istributorcylinderlubricator第2部分制冷和空调制冷空调通风盐水制冷热电制冷蒸汽压缩循环制冷剂直接制冷剂间接制冷剂氟利昂氟化氢临界温度压缩机蒸发器感温包膨胀阀电磁阀干燥器冷凝器储液器油分离器中间冷却器内部均压装置风冷冷凝器双阀座截止阀手动能量控制阀水量调节阀气动薄膜碟阀出液阀出液管外平衡管半封闭式压缩机节流阀加湿器回油装置回气管自动水量调节阀自动液压能量控制装置refrigerationairconditioningventilationbrinerefrigerationthermoelectricrefrigerationvapour-compressioncyl

16、erefrigerantprimaryrefrigerantsecondaryrefrigerantfreonfluorinatedhydrocarboncriticaltemperaturecompressorevaporatorsensingbulbexpansionvalvesolenoidvalvedrier/dryercondenserliquidreceiveroilseperatorintercoolerinternalequalizerair-cooledcondenserdoubleseatstopvalvehandcapacitycontrolvalvewaterregul

17、atingvalvepneumaticfilmflapvalvedeliveryvalveoutletpipeouterbalancepipesemi-enclosedcompressorthrottlevalvehumidifieroil-returndevicereturnpipeautomaticwaterregulatingvalveautomatichydrauliccapacitycontroldevice压力控制器压差控制器吸入截止阀吸入滤网充液阀冷凝器进入阀冷凝器出液阀冷却盘管冷库空气加热器空气滤清器油位检查镜油预热器卸载油缸波纹管制冷剂瓶热力膨胀阀毛细管膜片阀孔隙恒温器诱导器

18、背压调节阀浮动式自动回油阀热交换器高压继电器温度调节器能量调节阀通风机舱室温度控制器排气融霜管液位控制器液体分离器捡漏灯船用臭氧发生器温包式温度控制器湿度控制器蒸发盘管散热器空气调节器二次空气系统中央空调系统高速诱导式空调系统半导体空调器pressurecontroldifferentialpressurecontrolsuctionstopvalvesuctionstainerchargingvalvecondenserinletvalvecondenseroutletvalvecoolingcoilinsultedholdairheateraircleanerinspectionglass

19、foroilleveloilpreheaterunloadingcylinderbellowsrefrigerantbottlethermostaticexpansionvalvecapillarytubediaphragmorificethermostantinducerback-pressurevalvefloatingtypeautomaticoilreturnvalveheatexchangerhighvoltagerelayhumidistatcapacityregulatorventilatorcabintypetemperaturecontroldischargedefrostp

20、ipeliquidlevelcontrolliquidseparatorhalidelampmarineozonizerphialtypetemperaturecontrollerhumiditycontrollerevaporatorcoiltuberadiatorairconditionersecandaryairconditioningsystemcentralairconditioningsystemhighspeedinductionairconditioningsystemsemi-conductorairconditioner热泵式空调器heat-pumpaircondition

21、er窗式空调器window-typeairconditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatichairhumiditycontroller风管airpipe出风栅outletgrid再加热盘管reheatingcoil空气干燥室airdryingchamber顶式布风器topventilator进风栅inletgrid挡水曲板curveflap翅片管tuberculatpipe散热盘管radiatorcoiltube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统singleductsystem双风管系统twinductsystem分区加热器zoneheater终端加热器t

22、erminal-heater压力通风plenum第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数燃油系统双层底油舱粗滤器细滤器双联细滤器燃油驳运泵沉淀柜分油机滑油柜/日用油柜加热器增压泵三通阀集油井FuelSystem,LubricatingSystem&OilPropertiesfueloilsystemdoublebottomfueltankstrainerfilterdualoilfilter(duplexoilfilter)fueltransferpumpsettlingtankoilseparatorlubricatingoiltankdailyservicetankheaterboosterp

23、umpthreewayvalveoilheadtank(oilheader,oilcollectorbuffertank,balancetank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵）fuelinjectionpump油孑L式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plungertypefuelinjectionpump布式油泵）回油孔进油孔柱塞（芯子）柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）调节齿杆（调节齿条）调节齿圈（调节齿套）(Boschfuelinjectionpump)fuelreturnholefuelinletholeplungerplungerguidebush(plungerbarrel,plungerload)controlra

24、ck(toothedcontrolrod)controlsleeve(controlpinion)排油阀回油阀式高压油泵进油阀油量调节机构油泵行程调节杆油压调节阀保压阀高压油管喷油器喷油器壳体喷油嘴针阀针阀顶杆溢流管蒸汽加热器蒸汽加热管蒸汽加热盘管润滑系统干油底壳式润滑湿油底壳式润滑飞溅润滑中压（低压）润滑系统气缸润滑轴承润滑气缸注油器吸油管储油箱调节控制杆油孔油道油底壳污油柜滑油循环柜滑油粗滤器滑油泵滑油冷却器比重（相对密度）黏度发火质量十六烷值柴油指数闪点（开口/闭口）倾点fueldeliveryvalvespillvalvetypefuelinjectionpumpsuctionvalv

25、e(spillvalve,blowthroughvalve)fuelrelgulationlinkageregulatingleverforpumpstokefuelpressureregulatingvalvepressureretainingvalvehighpressurefuelpipefuelinjector,fuelvalve,fuelinjectionvalvefuelinjectorholder(fuelinjectorhousing)injectinnozzle(nozzle)needlevalvespindleoverflowpipesteamheatersteamheat

26、ingpipesteamheatingcoillubricatingsystemdryoilsumptypelubricationwetoilsumptypelubricationsplashlubricationmediumpressurelubricationsystem(lowpressurelubricationsystem)cylinderlubricationbearinglubricationoilsquirt(cylinderlubricator)suctionduct(suctionline)oilstoragetankcontrolleverforadjustingoilo

27、ilorifice(oilhole)oilway(oilchannel)oilsump(sumptank,crankbilge)oilsludgetankcirculatinglubeoiltanklubeoilstrainerlubeoilpumplubeoilcoolerspecificgravity(relativedensity)viscosityignitionqualitycetanenumberdieselindexflashpoint(open/closed)pourpoint浊点凝点残碳值灰份水分硫分热值机械杂质油品等级储程矶含量铝含量船用轻柴油船用燃料油船用柴油中间燃料油添

28、加剂总酸值强酸值总碱值沉淀物含量抗氧化安定性抗腐蚀性极压添加剂黏度指数cloudpointfreezingpointcarbonresidueashcontentwatercontentsulphurcontentcalorificvaluemechanicalimpuritiesgradeofoildistillingrangvanadiumcontentalumminiumcontentmarinegasoil(MGO)marinefueloil(MFO)marinedieseloil(MDO)internalfueloiladditivetotalacidnumber(TAN)stron

29、gacidnumber(SAN)totalbasenumber(TBN)sedimentoxidationresistancecorrosionextremepressureadditiveviscosityindex第4部分泉及其系统Pump&PumpingSystem船用泉立式泵卧式泵单缸家双缸宗单（双）作用泉单级泵双级泵正里泵变量泵自吸式泵非自吸式泵容积式泵轴流泉离心泵往复泉活塞泉marinepumpverticalpumphorizontalpumpsinglecylinderpumpduplexpumpsingle(double)-actingpumpsingle-stage

30、pumpdouble-stagepumpconstant-deliverypumpconstantdisplacementpump(constantdeliveypump)self-primingpumpnone-selfprimingpumpdisplacementpumpaxial-flowpumpcentrifugalpumpreciprocatingpumppistionpump柱塞泵plungerpump径向柱塞泵radialplungerpump轴向柱塞泵axialplungerpump回转泵rotarypump叶片泵vanepump单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-

31、actingpump齿轮泵gearpump水母泉waterringpump内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearingpump螺杆泵screwpum液压泵hydraulicpump径流泵radial-flowpump旋涡泵volutepump喷射泵ejectorpump蒸汽直接作用泉direct-actingsteamdrivenpump主机驱动泵min-engine-drivenpump冷却水（油）泵coolingwater(oil)pump给水泵feedpump备用给水泵donkeyfeedwaterpump卫生水泵sanitarypump出灰泵ash-ejectingpum

32、p压载水泵ballastpump污水泵sewagepump凝水泵condensatepump引水泵primingpump(primerpump)盐水泵brinepump淡水泵freshwaterpump消防泵firepump舱底水泵bilgepump循环泉circulatingpump真空泵vacuumpump驳运泵transferpump排污泵slusgepump变量泵variableoutputpump洗仓泵tankcleaningpump增压泉boosterpump泵壳pumphousing泵体pumpbody泵缸pumpcylinder家缸套pumpline填料箱stuffingbox

33、吸入阀suctionvalve净正吸入压头netpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)系统水头损失systemheadloss火（水）管锅炉立（卧）式锅炉直（横，弯，盘，指）废气锅炉管式锅炉筒形锅炉鼓筒形锅炉燃油辅助锅炉立式横烟管锅炉卧式三回程火管锅炉盘管式强制循环废气锅炉人孔门水包水管联箱水冷壁上升管下降管后水冷壁侧水冷壁沸腾联箱沸水管炉膛炉胆炉排炉门泵浦特性曲线pumpcharacteristiccurve排出discharge(delivery)流道liquidpath叶轮impeller(vanewheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipeline旋塞（考

34、克）cock止回阀non-returnvalve碟形阀butterflyvalve闸板阀gatevalve转阀rotary(rotating)valve滑阀slide(sliding)valve球形阀globevalve安全阀reliefvalve速闭阀quickclosingvalve(stripvalve)集中引水系统centralprimingsystem(CPS)第5部分船用锅炉MairBoilerfire(water)tubeboilervertical(horizonatal)boilerstraight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tubeboilerexh

35、austboilertubularboilercylindrboiler(shelltypeboiler)drumboileroil-burningauxiliaryboilerverticalfiretubeboilerhorizontaltriple-passfiretubeboilercoil-tubeforced-circulationexhaustboilermanholedoorwaterdrumwaterheaderwater-cooledwall(waterscreen,waterwall)risertubedowncomerrearwaterwalltubesidewater

36、walltubesteamingheaderboiling-watertubefurnace(firebox)furnacefluefirebar(firegrate)firedoor炉衣炉墙耐火砖衬层挡烟墙给水阀给水截止阀给水止回阀汽鼓（汽锅筒）汽水分离器内给水管给水离子交换器省煤器（经济器）上部联管下部联管前部联管后部联管进口分配联管出口分配联管水位表玻璃水位表低位水位表远距离水位显示计水位计分支阀（通汽考克,光滑管带肋片的蛇形管水位调节器低水位保险装置危险水位报警器热水井热水循环泵水处理上排污阀底部排污阀上（下）部吹除阀浮渣盘烟管烟箱烟道烟囱烟喉牵条牵条管支承管波形管boilerclot

37、hing(boilerlagging)furnacewallfire-brickliningbafflewallfeedwatervalvefeedwaterstopvalvefeedwatercheckvalvesteamdrumsteampurifier(steamseparator)intrnalfeedpipefeedwaterionexchangereconomizerupperheaderlowerheaderfrontheaderrearheaderinletdistributingheaderoutletdistributingheaderwaterlevelgaugeglas

38、swaterlevelgaugebottomwaterlevelgaugeremotewaterlevelindicatorwaterlevelrootvalve(steamcock,watercock)plaintubecoiltubewithribswaterlevelregulatorlow-waterlevelcut-offdevicelow-waterlevelalarmhotwellhotwaterregulatingpumpwatertreatmentsurfaceblow-downvalvebottomblowdownvalvesurface(bottom)blow-offva

39、lvescumdishsmoketubesmokechamber(smokebox)smokefluechimney(funnel)furnaceuptakestaystaytubesupporttubesinuflotube麻花管swirlyflotube吹灰器sootblower单层盘管single-layertube燃烧器oilburner燃油预热器oilpreheater雾化器burneratomize(sprayer)雾化片sprayerplate喷油嘴burnertip(nozzle)喷油嘴管架nozzlesupport喷油嘴体nozzleholder喷孔nozzlehole(no

40、zzleorifice)旋涡室swirlchamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignitionnozzle点火变压器ignitiontransformer预燃室precombustionchamber调风器airregister调风门airdamper风门throttle(airintakeflap)风门伺服器servomotorforthrottleregulation风口draughtdoor风箱burnerwindbox风机blower手调风门handregulatingthrottle空气调温器airattemperator空气扩散盘airdiffusedisk导流器airdir

41、ector空气调节器airregulator(airregister)强制通风机forcedraughtfan火焰检测器flamedetector火口firehole(combustionhead)比例操作器proportionalratioapparatus压力比例操作器pressureratioregulator停汽阀steamstopvalve集汽管steamreceive蒸汽分配器steamdistributor阻汽器steamtrap过热器super-heater减热器desuperheater旋风汽水分离器cyclonesteamseparator除氧器deaerator第6部分液

42、压甲板机械HydraulicDeckMachinery液压泵hydraulicpump径向柱塞泵中央阀配油轴配油盘配油套配油口配油壳配油阀浮动环压力管伺服活塞差动活塞倾斜盘液压放大器液压马达高速小扭矩油马达低速大扭矩油马达柱塞式油马达plunger-typeoilmotorradialplungerpumpcentervalveoildistributionshaftoildistributiondiscoildistributionsleeveoildistributionportoildistributioncasingoildistributionvalvefloatingringpre

43、ssurepipesrevo-pistiondifferentialpistionswashplatehydraulicamplifierhydraulicmotorhighspeedlowtorqueoilmotor齿轮式(叶片式，轴向柱塞式)油马达gear-type(vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oilmotorlowspeedhightorqueoilmotor径向柱塞式油马达轴向双斜盘式油马达液压油缸单作用柱塞油缸摆动油缸差动油缸转叶式油缸定叶转叶密封条定子转子压力控制阀顺序阀直控单向卸载遥控液控减压阀定压定差定比溢流阀radial-plunger-type

44、oilmotor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-actingradial-plunger-typeoilmotoraxial-double-tiltingframetypeoilmotorhydraulicoilcylindersingle-actingplungeroilcylinderoscillatingoilcylinderdifferentialoilcylinderrotary-vane-typeoilcylinderfixedvanerotaryvanesealingstripstatortotorpressurecontrolvalvesequencevalvedirect

45、-controlvalveone-wayvalve(checkvalve)off-loadvalvetelecontrolledvalvehydraulicallycontrolledvalvepressure-reducingvalveconstantpressurevalveconstantdifferencevalveconstantratiovalveoverflowvalve先导式直动式差动式流量控制阀节流阀调速阀方向控制阀直通式直角式手动截止阀双路油压自锁阀换向阀电磁电液转阀（滑阀）三位四通阀主阀辅阀先导阀阻尼孔节流缝隙舵机定量泵开式系统变量泵闭式系统撞杆式舵机转叶式舵机工况选择阀

46、手动旁通阀反馈杆自锁阀防浪阀舵舵柱舵柄舵托（承）舵叶舵杆撞杆操纵系统机械杠杆反馈式追随机构应急手动操纵装置浮动杆副杠杆遥控操舵装置pilotvalvedirect-actingvalvedifferentialvalveflowcontrolvalvethrottlevalvespeed-regulatingvalvedirectioncontrolvalvestraightone-wayvalveangleonewayvalvehandstopvalve(handcut-offvalve)double-circuitoilpressureself-closingvalvechange-ove

47、rvalve(changevalve)electro-magneticvalveelectro-hydraulicvalveritaryvalve(sidevalve)three-positionfour-wayvalvemainvalveauxiliaryvalvepilotvalvedamperholethrottleslotsteeringgearopenoilsystemoftheconstantdeliverypumpclosedoilsystemofthevariabledeliverypumpramtypesteeringgearrotaryvanetypesteeringgea

48、roperatingmodeselectorvalvehandby-passvalvefeedbackrodself-lockingvalvestormvalverudderrudderpostruddertillerruddercarrierrudderbladerudderstockramcontrolsystemfollow-upsystemofthemechanicalleverfeedbacktypeemergencyhandcontroldevicefloatingleverauxiliarylevertelemotorsteeringgear起货装置cargohandinggea

49、r起货绞车cargowinch回转起货机crane吊扬索（千斤索）toppinglift吊货杆boom(derrickboom)吊臂jib(cranejib)吊臂止动器jibstopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slackwireprotection变幅绞车luffingwinch货物定位装置cargopsotler差动型限位开关differentiallimitswitich旋转绞车slewingwinch带式刹车bandbrake旋转底盘slewingrim起锚机windlass止链器cablestopper锚anchor锚链anchorchain(anchor

50、cable,chaincable)锚链轮chainlifter(cablelifter,cableholder)锚链舱chainlocker链轮止动器chainlifterbrake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstanbarrel带缆卷筒warpingdrum锚链卷筒chaindrum绞车卷筒winchbarrel(winchdrum,windingbarrel)第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机OilTreatment,OilyWaterSeparator,Shafting&Propeller,FreshWaterGenerator分油机oilsepar

51、ator离心分油机oilcentrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机freshwatergenerator真空沸腾式造水机vacuumboilingtypefresh-watergenetator真空闪发式造水机vacuumflashtypefresh-watergenerator工作水operatingwater冲洗水flushingwater配水盘paringdisc活动底盘slidingbowlbottom滑动圈operatingslide污渣出口sludgeoutlet分离筒分离筒本体分离筒盖分离筒转轴分离盘机盖阻水环比重环油水分离器舱底水锥形盘粗粒化放油阀检

52、验旋塞自动空气释放阀除油阀液位探测电极除渣阀自动出油阀储油柜控制板轴系螺旋桨传动轴中间轴推力轴单环推力轴龌轴可调螺距螺旋桨propeller）定距桨固定桨叶螺旋桨艄部螺旋桨横向推理器左（右）螺旋桨推力轴承推力块推力环舌I油器挡油圈油位显示器separatorbowlbowlbodybowlhoodbowlspindlebowldiscsframecapdampringgravitydiscoilywaterseparatorbilgeconicalplatescoalesceoildrainvalvecheckcockautomaticairrleasevalveoilrcoveryvalve(recoveredoilvalve)liquidlevelelectronicprobescumvalveautomaticoiloutletvalveoilstoragetankcontrolpanelsh