新目标人教版八年级英语下册复习纲要

1、学习必备欢迎下载Unit 1 Will people have robots?處重点词汇：溝robot n.机器人 paper n.纸,纸张 buildingn.建筑物；房屋fly v. 飞行 fall (fell) v.落下；跌落；变为dress v.穿衣 evenadv.甚至myself pron.我自己 come (came) v.来compa nyn. 公司scientistn.科学家hundred n.百 make (made) v. 制造，做simple adj.简单的；简易的 snaken.蛇tooth n.牙齿 (pl. teeth) seem v.似乎，好像 less adj

2、. ( little 的比较级)较少的重点词组及句型：碇1. There will be sth.= There is /are goingto be sth. 将有 2. be free 空闲的，免费的3. on computer 在电脑上4. live to be +岁数 活到.5. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数）；less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词）； （many/much） more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的6. be crowded 拥挤的7. five years ago 五年前；in five year

3、s 五年后8. fly to the moon 飞向月球9. sb. will be +职业 某人将成为 10. fall in love with sth./sb. 爱上某人或某物11. live in an apartment with sb.和某人住在同一个公寓里12. live alone 独自生活13. keep a pet parrot养一只宠物鹦鹉14. go skati ng去滑冰15. like doi ng sth.喜欢做某事16. wear a suituniform 穿套装 制服 17. be able to 有能力做某事18. on vacation 在假期 19.

4、one day 将来 过去的某一天20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?=How will the weather be tomorrow?明天天气会怎么样？ _21. for fun 为了好玩 22. make sentences with the words 用词造句23. come true （梦想等）实现；成为现实24. in sbs home 在某人家里25. be used by 被.使用 26. scienee fiction movies 科幻片27. in the future 将来 28. be like humans 像人类

5、29. help with sth.帮助做.help do 帮助做.30. hundreds of 几百31. the same.as.和.一样 32. make . do 让 使得.做33. It will be + adj. + to do sth. 做某事将会 .34. try to do 努力 尽力做某事35. look like 看起来像 36. get bored 变得厌烦37. many different shapes 许多不同形状38. electric toothbrush 电动牙刷日常用语：商1. -Will there be less polluti on? 将来会有更

6、少的污染？-No, there won 不，不会。2. -Will there be fewer trees? 将来的树会更少？-Yes, there will.是的，会。3. -Which country will win the next World Cup?哪个国家将会赢得下次世界杯?-France.法国。4. Kids wont go to school.孩子们将不用上学。5.1 went to Shan ghai last year and fell in love with it.去年前我去了上海，并喜欢上了这座城市。usev.使用；利用spacen.太空；空间moonn.月球；月

7、亮t n.宠物whichpron.哪一个或哪几个write（wrote） v.书写futuren.将来，未来sou ndn.& v. 声；声音；听起来think (thought)v.想；思考；认为；打算however adv.& conj.可是，然而already adv.早已，先前factory n. 工厂everywhere adv.各处；至 U 处impossible adj.不可能的toothbrush n.牙刷housework n.家务，家务事fewer adj. (few 的比较级)较少的everythingpron.每件事物学习必备欢迎下载6. -I thi

8、nk there will be more polluti on. 我想将来会有更多污染。-Well, I don t agre 哦,我不赞成/我不同意。7. I might even keep a pet parrot.我甚至可能养一只宠物鹦鹉。8. I dont like living alo ne. 我不喜欢一个人住。9. He thought that computers would n ever be used by most people.他认为大多数人不会用到电脑。10. He thi nks his dream will fin ally come true. 他认为他的梦想终

9、究会实现。精讲巧练TS1. People will have robots in their homes.在家庭中人们会有机器人的。用 will/ shall do 表示将来：一是表示预见。I think it will rain.He will feel better after taking a rest.二是表示意图。I will go with you.You wont do it aga in.基本结构：主语+ will/shall +动词原形+ （宾语）+其它成分例如： He will go to the movies tomorrow.否定式：在 will 后加 not 即可。例

10、如： He won t go to the movies tomorrow.一般疑问式：把 will/shall 提到句子主语的前面，结尾变问号。例如： Will he go to the movies tomorrow?特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词 + will/shall + 动词原形+其它成分？例如：What will he do tomorrow?随时练蠢【考例】I thi nk he_go tomorrow morni ng.A. was B. is C. has D. will【答案与解析】D。本题考查的是一般将来时结构，根据tomorrow morning 可知该句是一般将来时,一般

11、将来时结构是主语+ will/shall +动词原形+ （宾语）+其它成分。故本题选D。2. There will be only one country. 将来只会有一个国家。也there be 结构中的 be 是可以运用各种时态的。There be 句型的一般将来时结构是There will be +名词+其他。例如： There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.明天有个会议。There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。注意：动词 be 单复数形式要跟 there be 之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近原则来变换be 的单复数形

12、式。例如： There is an apple on the table.桌子上有一个苹果。There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。There are two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。there be 与 have/has 的区别： there be 某地或某时有某物There won t be anyone in the school duri ng the win ter vacatio n.There is a sports meeti ng in our sch

13、ool every year. have / has 某人拥有某物He has no money with him.随时练商【考例】 There_ a football match tomorrow in our school.A. will be B. have C. has D. was【答案与解析】A。本题考查的是 There be 句型的一般将来时结构，根据tomorrow 可知该句是一般将来时，There be 句型的一般将来时结构是There will be +名词+其他。故本题选 A。3. I think there will be more pollution. 我认为会有更多

14、的污染。亦形容词 more、fewer 和 less 的用法：more 的意思是 更多的”它是 many 和 much 的比较级，它可以用来修饰可数名词的复数或者不可数 名词；fewer意思是更少的”它是 few 的比较级，它只能用来修饰可数名词的复数；less 意思也是更少的”它是 little 的比较级，它只能用来修饰不可数名词。下面我们来举几个例子来帮助大家加深理解。more pollution 更多的污染学习必备欢迎下载more leisure time 更多的空闲时光more boats 更多的船fewer apples 更少的苹果fewer people 更少的人less mone

15、y 更少的钱less sugar 更少的糖随时练商【考例】 The_ careful you are, the_mistakes you will make.A. more ； more B. few ； more C. more ； fewer D. fewer ； more【答案与解析】 C。本题的句型是 “the 比较级，the +比较级”根据前句的意思 你越仔细”可知后 句的意思是 犯的错误就越少 ” mistakes 是可数名词，应用 few 来修饰，few 的比较级是 fewer，故本题选 Co4. No one will want to see actors talk.将没有人会

16、想看到演员说话。瞌在短语 see sb. do sth,看到某人做某事中，do 前面必须省掉“to。有相同用法的动词还有make 使,let 让，hear 听，feel 感觉， watch 看，notice 注意 等。例如：I often hear him sing popular songs.我经常听见他唱流行歌曲。Let him decide for himself.让他自己决定吧。Please do it yourself.请你自己干。而 help 后面加不加 to 都可以。例如：Mary helped us (to) cook.玛丽帮我们做饭。随时练蠢【考例】I heard Tom_

17、.A. cried B. cries C. to cry D. cry【答案与解析】 D。本题的短语 hear sb. do sth.,听到某人做某事中，do 前面必须省掉“to。 故本题选 D。5. Predicting the future can be difficult.预测将来也许是很困难的。磁can be 在句中表示推测，可能是”相等于 may be,而 must be 表示可能性更大一定是，肯定是”在否定句中表示 不可能是”常用 can t beHe can be at home.That man must be Mr. Wang.随时练蠢【考例】 Drinking water_

18、be dan gerous.A. cantB. may not C. needntD. mustnt【答案与解析】A。在否定句中 不可能是”常用 can t be故本题选 A。6. Will people use money in 100 years?after/in 作为介词表时间时：“in + 一段时间”表示以现在的时间为起点，多久之后，常用于将来时态的句子。“after + 一段时间”表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间。常用于过去时态的句子。“after +时间点”表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。例如：I II come back in a week.我将在一周后回来。He ar

19、rived in Beiji ng after a week. 一周后，他至 U 了北京。There will be over 100, 000 trees in three years.三年后这将有 10 万多棵树。He will return after three oclock. 他将在三点以后回来。随时练 i.T【考例】 My brother will be back from London_ a mon th.A. for B. in C. after D. on【答案与解析】B。该句是一般将来时，“in 一段时间”表示以现在的时间为起点，多久之后，常用将来时态连用。故本题选B。7.

20、 I will wear crazy clothes.盅dress; wear； put on； in 辨析dress: dress sb./ on eself 给某人或自己穿衣服The baby can t dress itself. Please dress him.wear:表示穿戴静态动作She is weari ng a red hat today.What size shoes do you wear?-Size 38.学习必备欢迎下载put on:穿上，戴上，强调动作，其反义词是take off。Please put on more clothes. It s cold outs

21、ide.The man put on his hat and went out.in:介词Who s the girl in red?随时练猛【考例】The child isn t old enough to_himself.A. wear B. put on C. have on D. dress【答案与解析】D。本题的这些表示穿、戴的动词，只有dress 后面接人作宾语，故本题选D。8. come true 实现；成为现实隐My dream will come true.My dream to go to college came true.随时练蠢【考例】 When she was 22

22、years old, her dream to be a teacher_ .A. come true B. came true C. come real D. came real【答案与解析】 B。成为现实是 come true，从句是一般过去时，主句也要用过去时。故本题选B。9. I think Ill live in an apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living alone. 我想我会和我最好的朋友住在同一公寓里，因为我不喜欢独自居住。because 引出原因状语从句。like doing sth.相当于 lo

23、veenjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 hatedislike doing sth.不喜欢 讨厌做某事 alone 与lonely 辨析：alone 指孤独一人，不能放在名词前作定语。Ionely 指感情上的寂寞，孤独，它可以作定语，也可以作表语。 随时练蠢【考例】I went to the movies_, and I felt_ .A. alone ； aloneB. lonely ； IonelyC. alone ； IonelyD. Ionely ； alone【答案与解析】 C。alone 指孤独一人，不能放在名词前作定语，Ionely 指感情上的寂寞，孤独，它可以作定语，也

24、可以作表语。故本题选Co语法：一般将来时 LL一般将来时由“动词 will+动词原形”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的 状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常于表示将来的时间状语连用：tomorrow，nextweek, next year ， in the future ，this evening 等。例如：There will be less pollution in 2008.20XX 年污染会更少。Will there be a new subject next term?下学期将有一门新学科吗？There won t be any paper money in 100 y

25、ears.100 年后将不会有纸币。其他几种表示将来的句型结构1、用 be doing 表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置 转移的动词。如：go， come leave，arrive 等，也可用于其他动作动词。The bus is coming.We are going shopp ing tomorrow.2、 用 be going to do表示打算做某事或将来进行某事。Are you going to have a meeti ng?I am going to book a ticket. （ book此处为动词，意为“预定”。 book a ticket 意

26、为“订票”。）3、用一般现在时表示将来。学习必备欢迎下载表示按计划，规定将要进行的动作，或表示按照时刻表、日程表将要发生某事。多用于 某些瞬间动作。如:come，leave，start ， arrive 等。例如：The new term starts the day after tomorrow.新学期从后天开始。用在由 if 引导的条件状语从句和由 when 引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将 来的动作或状态。例如： We will have a sports meeting if it doesn t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们开运动会。注：在疑问句中和书面语

27、中，主语为第一人称 （I 和 we）时，常用助动词 shall。例如： When shall we have the party?I shall write you a letter n ext mon th.但在口语中，所有人称都可以用 willo语法专练蘆1. Are you_ your win ter holiday n ext week?A. going to haveB. will haveC. hadD. have【答案与解析】A。本题考查的是一般将来时结构，根据 next week 可知该句是一般将来 时，一般将来时结构可用 be going to do 表示打算做某事或将来进行

28、某事。因句首用了 be 动词，故本题选 Ao2. They_to see me tomorrow eve ning.A. comesB. will comeC. comingD. came【答案与解析】B。本题考查的是一般将来时结构，根据 tomorrow evening 可知该句是 般将来时，一般将来时结构是“主语 + will/shall +动词原形+ （宾语）+其它成分”， 故本题选 Bo3. When_you_ to Australia?Next Mon day.A. did, flyB. will, flyC. are, flyD. do, fly【答案与解析】B。本题考查的也是一般

29、将来时结构，根据答句 Next Mon day 可知该句是 般将来时，一般将来时结构是“主语 + will/shall +动词原形+ （宾语）+其它成分”， 故本题选 Bo4. Which team_ the n ext football match?A. wi nsB. wonC. will winD. win【答案与解析】C。该题也是考查一般将来时结构。由 the next football match 可知该句要用一般将来时。故本题选 Co5. He is happy that he_in a tall apartme nt n ext year.A. liveB. livesC. wi

30、ll liveD. will livi ng【答案与解析】C。本题考查的是一般将来时结构，根据 next year 可知该句是一般将来 时，一般将来时结构是“主语 + will/shall +动词原形+ （宾语）+其它成分”，故本题选 Co6. Will there be more people in 100 years, do you thi nk?_ , I hope.A. No, there isntB. No, there arentC. No, there won tD. No, they won t.【答案与解析】C。本题考查的是一般将来时结构，根据in 100 years 可知该

31、句是一般学习必备欢迎下载将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时是 there will be，故本题选 C。7. Are you_away so early n ext week?A. going to takeB. takesC. tookD. take【答案与解析】A。本题考查的是一般将来时结构，根据 next week 可知该句是一般将来 时，一般将来时结构是主语+ will/shall +动词原形+ （宾语）+其它成分，或是 be going to 结构。故本题选 Ao8. We re moving to a different town_.A. the day before ye

32、sterdayB. last Sun dayC. the day after tomorrowD. a week ago【答案与解析】C。本题考查的是一般将来时结构，根据we re moving 可知该句是一般将来时，只有 the day after tomorrow是后天，表示将来，故本题选 C。9. I_ to the moon whe n I grow up.A. will putB. will flyC. will takeD. will be fly【答案与解析】B。本题考查的是一般将来时结构，根据 whe n I grow up 可知该句是一 般将来时，一般将来时结构是“主语 +

33、will/shall +动词原形+（宾语）+其它成分”，而 fly to 是“飞向”的意思。故本题选 Bo10. I predict he will be an engineer _ten years because he is so interestedin mak ing thin gs.A. inB. afterC. laterD. for【答案与解析】A。本题考查的是一般将来时结构，根据he will be an engineer 可知该句是一般将来时，“ in+ 段时间” 表示以现在的时间为起点，多久之后，常用将来时态连用；“afte 叶一段时间”表示以过去或将来某个时间为起点，将过

34、多久。故本题选Ao训练 基础达标磁I.仔细阅读对话，选择恰当的答语。()1. She hardly watch TV , does she?()2. Must he clea n his room after school?()3. Would you mind clos ing the win dow?()4. May we talk about the math in the library?()5. It s getting hotter and hotter, isnE. Sinte?ne left the army.()6. How long have you lived there

35、?()7. May I have a san dwich?G. It perhaps is.()8. Would you like to come for a walk?H. No, she doesn t.()9. How long has your brother taught in that school?I. Of course, you can.)10. Could you please not put your cap here?n.选择填空1. _ Lucy_ her homework in her room now?A. Is, doi ngB. Does, do C. Do,

36、 doD. Did, do2. Do you ofte n_ from your pare nts?A. heard B. hears C. to hear D. hear3. She dances better tha n Mary_.A. isB. has C. does D. dance4. Mary usually_up at five o clock.A. will get B. gotC. get D. gets5. They_four En glish classes a week last term.A. Yes, I d love to.B. No, he needn t.C

37、. No, you mustn t.D. Sorry, I ll put it in my desk.F. I ve lived there all my life.J. No, not at all.学习必备欢迎下载A. has B. haveC. had D. are havi ng6. We re moving to a different town_.A. the day before yesterday B. last Sun dayC. the day after tomorrowD. a week ago川.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. -What_ you_

38、(do) this Mo nday?-There_ (be) a football match._you_(go) with us?2. I_(go) to see you as soon as I get to Beiji ng.3. I thi nk it_(be) rai ny tomorrow.4. My father_ (send) me a new bike whe n I am tall eno ugh.5. We_ (visit) the Great Wall next week.6. Who_(give) us a talk on the computer in two da

39、ys?7. They_(build) a new moder n house n ear the river n ext year.8. I want to know if he_(be) back tomorrow.答案与解析：碰I.1. H 2. B 3. J 4. C 5. G 6. F 7.18. A 9. E 10. Dn.1. A ;由 now 可知本句应该用现在进行时。2. D ;由 often 可知本句应该用一般现在时。3. C; than 连接两个谓语时态要一致。4. D ；由 usually 可知本句应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此应该选择gets。5. C;由

40、last term 可知本句应该用一般过去时。6. C;由句子主体部分可知本句应该用一般将来时。川.1. will, do; will be, Will, go2. will go3. will be4. will send5. will visit 6. will give 7. will build8. will be能力提升奩I.单项选择1. Will there be any paper money_ 100 years?A. afterB. onC. atD. in2. We will meet_5 minu tes_ the school gate.A. after; atB. i

41、n ; on C. in ; atD. at; in3. I think there_ tall buildi ngs in the future.A. will haveB. will beC. haveD. are4. Look! The mon keys_ the tree.A. climbB. are climbi ngC. will climb D. were climbi ng5. Are you_ up so early next week?A. going to getB. gett ingC. gotD. get6. They_ to see me tomorrow eve

42、ning.A. comeB. comesC. are comingD. came7. Does he ofte n_with your brother?A. played B. plays C. to play8. -What do you thi nk Sam_ in 10 years?-A doctor.A. will beB. isC. wants D. is being9. We won t go to the Great Wall if it_ the day after tomorrow.A. won t rainB. is rainingC. rainsD. doesn t ra

43、inD. play学习必备欢迎下载10. I will give the message to him_he comes back.学习必备欢迎下载A. is readi ngB. have readC. was readi ngD. reads13. Hurry up, _you won t catch the early bus.A. butB. andC. orD. so14. Go along the road,_ you ll find the market at the end of it.A. whe nB. andC. or15. Work hard,_ you will ma

44、ke great program.A. andB. butC. or16. Be quick,_ you ll be late for the football match.A. soB. butC. and17. He is liste ning to the music_he is wash ing clothes.A. afterB. beforeC. thatD. while18. Jim_to see his gran dpa if he_ free next week.A. will come, will beB. comes, isC. will come, isD. comes

45、, will be19. If you_, you_some bread.A. will be hun gry, boughtB. are hun gry, boughtC. be hun gry, will buyD. are hun gry, could buy20. He was_tired_he could not move.A. so that B. such that C. very thatD. so asn.完形填空One evening I went to have dinner with my uncle and aunt. They had _ in vited ano

46、ther pers on, a young woman,so that there would be four people at 2_ . Her face was familiar （面熟的）.I was quite _3_ that wehad met 4, but I could not 5 where I had see n her face. In the course of the talk, however, the young woma n 6 to tell usthat she had lost her purse the other day. All at once I

47、 remembered where I had see n her face. She was just the younggirl in the photo in the purse I had picked up while walk ing dow n the street that afternoon, although she looked mucholder. She was _7_ , of course, when I was _8_ to describe her purse to her. Then I explained （解释）that I hadrecognized

48、（认出）her from the photo I had found in the purse. My uncle in sisted on going to the police stati onimmediately to fetch the purse.As the policeman handed it _9_ , he said I had found not 10 the purse, but the person who had lost it.1. A. tooB. alsoC. elseD. either2. A. onceB.noonC. tableD. work3. A.

49、 stra ngeB.happyC. certa inD. excited4. A. beforeB. agoC. thenD.soon5. A. knowB. findC. seeD. remember6. A. beganB. wan tedC. happenedD. decided7. A. gladB. angryC. stra ngeD. surprised8. A. ableB. aboutC. sorryD. ready9. A. overB. inC. upD. dow n10. A. alsoB. onlyC. yetD. except川.阅读理解AA. beforeB. s

50、inceC. as soon asD. until11.We won t go to the Great Wall until the rain_A. will stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. has stopped12. Shewhe n I went to see her.D. thoughD. forD. or学习必备欢迎下载Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are youwill receive

51、 three different answers. Each person sees the same scene（场景），but each perceives（察觉） something differe nt about it.Perceivi ng goes on in our min ds. Of the three people who look out the win dow, one may say that he sees apolicema n givi ng a motorist a ticket （罚单）.Ano ther may say that he sees a ru

52、sh-hour traffic jam at the intersection.The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow （拉 着） . For perception（感知） is the mind s interpretation of what the sensesn this case our eyes tell us.Many psychologists （心理学家） today are working to try to determ

53、ine just how a person experiences orperceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they cancontrol all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out whatmakes differe nt people perc

54、eive totally differe nt things about the same scene.1. Perceiving is an action that takes place_ .A. in our eyesB. only whe n we think very hard about someth ingC. only un der the direct ion of a psychologistD. in every person s mind2. People perceive differe nt things about the same sce ne because_

55、.A. they see differe nt thin gs.B. they can not agree about thingsC. some have better eyesightD. none of these3. Psychologists study percepti on by_.A. sett ing up many experime nts.B. ask ing each other what they see.C. looking out of windows.D. Studying people s eyes.4. The best title for this art

56、icle is_.A. How We SeeB. Lear ning About Our Minds Through ScienceC. What Psychologists PerceiveD. How To Become An Experime ntal PsychologistBTV PROGRAMMESCha nnel 1Cha nnel 218:00Around China17:45Computers today18:30Children s programme18:10Foreig n arts19:00News18:30“ Modern English ”19:30Weather

57、 report19:00Ani mal world19:40Around the world19:25In Asia20:10TV play: Sisters20:20Sports21:00En glish for today21:00Sports player: Yao Ming21:15Popular music21:45En glish n ews21:55Talk show22:05On TV next week1. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be_ .A. TV pla

58、yB. SportsC. TV play: Yao MingD. Talk show2. The programme of_will let you know much about wester n coun tries.A. SistersB. Arou nd Chi naC. Around the worldD. I n Asia3. If you want to know someth ing about tigers, elepha nts and mon keys, the best programme for you is_学习必备欢迎下载A. at 19:40 on Cha nn

59、el 1B. at 19:00 on Cha nnel 2学习必备欢迎下载C. at 18:30 on Channel 2D. at 21:15 on Channel 14.“Modern English ” is a programme that_A. lets you know someth ing about classroomB. tells you someth ing about stude ntsC. lets you know someth ing about school lifeD. teacher you En glish5. The programme at the e

60、nd of Channel 2 meansA. n ews答案与解析届答案商I.单项选择1-5: DCBBAn.完形填空1-5: BCCAD川.阅读理解A. 1-4 : DDAB解析蠢I.单项选择1. D2. C3. BB. programmeson TV next week.C. peopleD. places6-10: CDACC 11-15: BCCBA 16-20: DDCDA6-10 : CDAABB. 1-5 : BCBDB4. B5. A6. C时表示将来。7. D考点:考点:考点:考点:考点:考点:时态。 介词的搭配。时态。时态。时态。时态。由由由由“in 一段时间”表示在一段时间之后故本题应