2012石油职称英语课文词汇题

1、1 English Is a Crazy Language词汇1. We take English for _.理所当然A. ground B. great C. granted D. grant2. My alarm clock _ at 6 every morning. A. goes on B. goes off (响) C. gets up D. gets out3. English was invented by people，and it the creativity of the human race. A .reflects反映 B. C. D. 4. When I my wa

2、tch，I start it. A. look up B. take up C. break up D. wind up-上紧发条答案：CBAD语法1. English muffins werent invented in England _ French fries in France.A. while B. not C. either D. nor2. If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid of _of them, what do you call it? A. one but all B. all only one C. all

3、 but one D. all besides one3. We find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor A. it is a pig B. is it a pig C. is a pig D. a pig it is4. Why that writers write but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce and hammers dont ham? A. is it B. it i

4、s C. is D. it was答案: DCBA2 All I Learned in Kindergarten词汇1. When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and _ together.A. stick粘贴 B. stuck C. strike敲击 D. struck2. Think of what a better world it would be if we all had cookies and milk about 3 oclock every afternoon and then _ with

5、 our blankets for a nap. A. lay down躺下 B. laid down C. lain down D. lied down3. what a better world it would be if we all had cookies and milk about 3 oclock every afternoon and then lay down with our blankets for a nap.A. Think over B. Think of C. Think out D. Think if答案： AAB语法1. Put things back _

6、you found them. A. what B. while C. where D. which2. Goldfish and hamsters all die. _. A. So do us B. So we do C. So are we D. So do we3. Think of what a better world _ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 oclock every afternoon.A. would it be B. it would be C. will it be D. it going to be4. No ma

7、tter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _ to hold hands and stick together. A. would better B. had better C. be better D. is better5. how old you are，when you go out into the world，it is better to hold hands and stick together.A. No matter B. Even if C. As if D. In spite of6. Most o

8、f I really need to know about how to live and what to do and how to be, I learned in kindergarten . A. that B. what C. those D. when答案： CDBDA B3. On Mobile Office词汇1. Mobile office is the product of economic, scientific, and social progress.A. mutual共同的 B. practical C. multiple D. mobile2. Mobile of

9、fice has become a that provides users with convenient, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office facultyA. salutation B. solution 解决 C. solvation D. solutide3. Using mobile office and WAP technology, people can do their work via通过 _ such as mobile phone and palm computer. A. terms B.

10、 terminals终端 C. criminal D. termination4. Mobile office will your dream of completely free communication.A. rise B. realize 实现 C. raise D. reality答案：ABBB语法1. Integrating Internet and mobile communications network, and powerful applications support capacity for wireless interconnection, mobile interc

11、onnection platform is an important network support technology to accomplish mobile office.A. provide B. provided C. providing D. to provide2. Mobile office has already been put into your pocket, and office mobility .A. has realized B. realize C. has been realized D. have been realized答案：CC5. Can Mon

12、ey Buy Happiness?词汇1.People in the United States whose income goes from US$20,000 a year to US$50,000 a year are more to be happy.A. likeful B. likewise同样的 C. lively充满活力的 D. likely可能2.Good relationships have a far greater on happiness than large raises in salary.A. business B. condition C. effect 影响

13、 D. affect动词-影响3.Good relationships have a far greater effect on happiness than large _ in salary. A. rise B. arise C. arouse D. raises提高4. Invest投资 your time and energy in people. The payoff is much bigger happiness A. in the long term B. on terms of C. in terms of 就-而言 D. in general terms5. your t

14、ime and energy in people. The payoff is much bigger in terms of happinessA. investigate B. invest C. invent D. invert答案：DCDCB语法1. The more money you have, the it brings you joy固定搭配 A. less B. most C. much D. mostly2. If youre looking for happiness in life, find the right husband or wife _ trying to

15、double your salary.与其-倒不如 A. better than B. rather than C. more than D. and 答案：A B6 How Americans View Love词汇1. You might call Valentine's Day an celebration of love. A. anniversary B. annual每年 C. usual D. common2. Americans know no romance is perfect, but still try to find the person. A. idea B

16、. idealistic 理想主义的 C. ideal理想的 D. ideaed3 Americans dating differently from people in other culture. 对于约会，美国人与别的文化国度的人有不同的看法 A. view B. look C. regard D. see答案： BCA语法1. _ people give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts. A. Love-strike B. Love-stick C. Love-struck热恋中 D. love-stuck答案： C7 Car

17、bon-based Alternative 词汇1. The combustion of larger molecules a more complex series of reactions. A. contains B. implies C. includes D. involves伴随2. Recent years have seen _reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles.近几年来私人机动车辆排放的有害污染物已有相当程度的减少 A. substantial可观的B. substance实质-名词C

18、. submit屈服、递交 D. subjective主观的3. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion燃烧 and are more likely to _ uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere. A. lease B. release释放 C. please D. relief 4. There is a growing realization that the only ef

19、fective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle _is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels. A. permissions B. Emissions尾气排放 C. omissions D. missions5. Vehicles incorporating only the simplest of the engine improvements would still to an immediate lessening o

20、f urban air pollution. A. relation B. owe C. contribute 奉献 D. attachment答案：DABBC语法5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about_ methanol.A. twice as expensive as B. twice as more expensive as C. as twice more expensive as D. as twice expensive as 1. Although recent

21、 years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.尽管近几年来私人机动车辆排放的有害污染物已有相当程度的减少，但这类车辆的数量却仍在稳定地增长 A. have been steadily increasing B. has steadily increased C. has been steadily increasing D. has been

22、 steadily increased10. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about twice as expensive as methanol, is one of its attractive features. 乙醇通常用作汽油的补充燃料，但它现在的价格是甲醇的两倍，后者的低本钱是具有吸引力的特征之一 A. the low cost of what B. the low cost of themC. the low cost of those D. the low cost

23、 of which答案：ACD8 Our Family Creed 词汇2. These are the principles on which my wife and I have tried to _our family. 这些是我和我太太在教育子女的时候所尽力倚仗的信条A. bring down打到 B. bring on导致 C. bring in产生、进口D. bring up(教育)答案：D9 The Art of Public Speaking 词汇1. In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you _ a wide

24、 range of skills. 在交谈中，你已经不假思索地使用很多技巧。A. apply应用 B. Employ雇佣、使用 C. develop D. multiply2. Listeners _ negatively to speeches loaded with slang, jargon, and bad grammar. 听众对充满俚语、行话、和语法错误的讲话反响消极A. act B. react C. Interact相互作用 D. transact3. Public speaking demands a different method of _.公开演说需要用一种不同声调和姿

25、势A. deliver B. Delivery演讲的姿态 C. delicate D. delete4. Whatever the speaker communicates is the message, which is sent _ a particular channel. 演说者传递的是信息，它必经某种特定沟通途径传送出去A. by all means B. by no means C. by any means D. by means of用=方法5. One of the major of students in any speech class is stage fright.

26、在任何一个演讲教室里，学生最主要的担忧之一就是怕上台A. conclusions B. concerts C. Concerns担忧D. concentrations答案：BBBDC10 A Gentleman词汇1. The Victorian gentleman must have been really something to _ if the article is true. 如果下面这篇文章是真实的，那莪维多利亚女王的绅士真的值得关注了A. hold B. Behold注视 C. beheld D. Behave表现2. For any woman who has dreamed

27、of "Knight in shining armor", the perfect man, or just a man who would _ the TV remote control, you have found him here. 对于那些梦想找到一个“身穿光亮铠甲的骑士、一个完美男人或者一个仅仅是放弃电视要哦那个的男人的女人来说，你在这里就可以找到了 A. give off B. give in C. give out D. give up放弃3. For those women who are married, take heart and remember,

28、 your husband may not resemble the "Victorian Gentleman", but you love him_. A. in a way B. someway C. by the way D. Anyway无论如何4. A gentleman never himself except when compelled. 他从不谈论自己，除非情势所迫，他从不为自己辩护 A. speaks out B. speaks of C. speaks for D. speaks at答案：BDDB语法1. We should ever conduct

29、引导 ourselves towards our enemy as if 好似he _ one day to be our friend. 我们对待敌人的态度要好似他将来某一天会成为我们的朋友一样 A. is B. was C. were D. be答案：C11 Smoking and Cancer词汇1. This is roughly大致 the _ of 4195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. 这大致等于每个18岁以上的人一年要吸4195支烟 A equal B

30、equality C equivalent 等同 D equator 2. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases may also, _, live in industrial areas or eat more canned food. 据他们说，那些患了癌症或肺病的人可能恰巧也住在工业区，或是吃了更多的罐头食品。 A by coincidence 碰巧 B in coincidence C with coincidence D of coincidence3. Current research indicates a _ relations

31、hip between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat. 当前的研究指出各式各样的吸烟都和口腔癌、喉癌有某种因果关系 A casual B causal C cause D course4. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking, particularly cigarette smoking, is associated with shortened life

32、_.吸食烟草，特别是吸卷烟与预期寿命缩短有关。 A. expectationB. expectantC. expectancyD. prospect5. Smokers who _ cancer or lung diseases, they say, may also, by coincidence, live in industrial areas, or eat more canned food. A. improveB. processC. evolveD. develop答案：CABCD语法6. It is estimated that 51% of American men smok

33、e _ 34% of American women. 据估计，美国有51的男性吸烟，而女性吸烟的比例那么为34。 A comparing with B comparing to C compared with D compare to答案：C12 Taking Chances, Making Chances词汇1. I _ onions and potatoes in my sisters boarding house. 我在我姐姐开的寄宿公寓里帮厨，剥剥洋葱，削削土豆。她答 A. pale B. park C. peel D. peep2. As she sat down to peel o

34、nions, she _ the brick floor. A. gazed at B. good at C. looked out D. looked through 3. She spent every _ moment learning more about bricks. A. other B. spare C. span D. special4. She soon quit her kitchen job to _ writing. A. take in B. take out C. take off D. take up5. _ her protests about being a

35、 poor writer, he made her promise to complete the assignment. A. By B. Against C. While D. Except答案：CABDB语法1 Lecture Hobbs sometimes tells about a woman who _ in London over a century ago.A. lives B. lived C. had lived D. has lived2. If _ no chance, can you make one?A. giving B. to give C. given D.

36、you are giving答案：BC13 The Province of Alberta 词汇1. Although Alberta has a population of only 3.26 million, it _ 4th in population among Canadian provinces. A. rangesB. reachesC. Ranks(排列)D. rates2. The province was _ Princess Louis Caroline Alberta, a daughter of Queen Victoria of England. A. named

37、asB. named forC. named toD. named after以-命名3. The major language spoken in the province is English, _ a few bilingual towns north of Edmonton. 因此除了在埃德蒙顿北部有几个双语种小镇之外，该省所使用的主要语言是英语A. with the exception of B. above allC. in allD. in accordance with4. At present many more Albertans are farmers, who _ mi

38、llions of tons of wheat, oats and barley. 现在阿尔伯达人中更多的是农民，他们生产成百万吨的小麦、燕麦和大麦 A. rise B. ariseC. arouseD. Raise种植5. _ its rich deposit in oil, petroleum industry has become one of the most important industries of the province, with many oil fields and refineries. 由于该省石油蕴藏量丰富，石油工业已成为该省最重要的工业主一油田和炼油厂比比皆是

39、 A. In spite of B. Owing to 由于C. In contrast with D. In addition6. The climate气候 in Alberta is _, particularly in summer, when the average temperature is about 60 degrees Fahrenheit. 阿尔伯达气候宜人，特别是夏天，平均气温为华氏60度左右 A. pleased B. pleasing C. pleading D. pleasant7. Many tourists are attracted to the first

40、 rate skiing ground at the_ of Banff and Jasper. 旅游胜地班夫和嘉思帕的第一流的滑雪场地也吸引了很多游客。 A. resorts旅游胜地 B. resources C. scenes D. restores答案：CDADB DA14 A World without Oil词汇1. If you are comfortably cool in a tropical climate, your air conditioning unit may oil-fed generators. 如果你在炎热的气候里感到舒适凉爽，那么你家的空调器可能也是靠燃油发

41、电机工作的 A. depend with B. depend at C. depend on D. depend by2. In the kitchen and the bathroom you will probably see some plastic such as tiles and working surfaces. 在厨房和浴室里你可能看到一些塑料器具，如塑料地板和塑料操作台面 A. goods B. things C. articles D. fittings答案：CD语法5. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would

42、change if the world _ out of oil? A. ran B. run C. has run D. had run6. _ how your life would change if the world _ out of oil?A Did you ever stopped to think, ran B Have you ever stopped to think, has runC Do you ever stopped thinking, runs D Have you ever stopped to think, ran4. Recently protein f

43、eeds for animals _by growing yeast in a petroleum based stock. 最近已经研制出一种动物食用的蛋白质饲料，它是用石油作为根本原料加上酵母而制成的 A. has been developed B. have been developed C. has developed D. have developed答案：ADB16. The Germanic Languages词汇1. Within this group of over 500,000,000 speakers is English, foremost its geographi

44、c spread and number of second-language users.A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in case of D. such as2. English and German speakers the majorities in several of the world's most economically developed countries. 使用英语和德语的人口在几个经济、军事和科技先进的国家中占绝大比例A. congratulate B. compromise C. Constitute构成 D. concl

45、ude3. Though these languages cannot be easily understood among their different speakers, the similarities in vocabulary are . 虽然这些不同语言使用者彼此不易沟通，不过词汇的雷同处却很明显。A. same B. striking C. similar D. indifferent4. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages a great deal of the world's output in everyt

46、hing from economics to literature to military to science and technology. 全球举凡经济、文学、军事乃至科技等方面的产品，有很多都是使用日耳曼语系的人所生产的A. account at B. account in C. account of D. account for是-原因5. Hardly an aspect of modern life does not from the contributions made by those using these languages. 。现代生活几乎各方面无不受益于这些人的奉献A

47、. learn B. benefit C. compute D. result6. The Scandinavian languages of Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Swedish_the North Germanic grouping. 丹麦语、冰岛语、挪威语及瑞典语等北欧语系那么属北日耳曼语系 A. compress B. compromise C. compute D. Comprise组成7. Being able to communicate with others in this far-reaching linguistic grou

48、p will offer the user_ benefits. 日耳曼语系影响深远，假设能使用这种语言与该语系的人沟通将会带来莫大的好处。A.measure B.measurement C.measurable D. immeasurable不可估量的8. More than one-third of the world's economic production _in these countries. 全世界的经济生产量有超过三分之一也是源自这些国家。tes 起源于答案：ACBDB DDA语法1. More than of the world's economic pro

49、duction originates in these countries.A. one third B. one-third C. one-thirds D. one-three2. The same is true for_who want to learn Dutch or Danish from an English or German background. 当然，具有英语和德语背景的人要学丹麦语和荷兰语也同样是件易事A. that B.these C.that D. those答案：BD17 How Americans Eat and Drink 词汇1. Cola drinks

50、caffeine from the kola nut. 可乐饮料含有从可拉果中提取的咖啡因 A. include B. contain C. concludeD. obtain2. The American for speed has now hit the food business. 美国人追求“快的激情目前已经影响到了饮食业 A. passion B. success C. fashion D. succession3. Cola drinks contain caffeine from the kola nut and are the only soft drinks which ar

51、e stimulating _refreshing. 可乐饮料含有从可拉果中提取的咖啡因，并且是唯一的既可提神又有刺激性的软饮料。A.as long as B. as well as C.as good as D.as soon as4. Many restaurants, _ the great chain restaurant company, Macdonalds, specialize in fast food. 许多饭馆，尤其是大型连锁饮食公司“麦当劳，专门做“快餐 A. as well as B. in all C. in particular D.on average5. One

52、 of the pleasantest things about waiters and waitresses is that they refill your coffee cup several times for no_ charge! 男女效劳员最讨人喜欢的一点是他们屡次三番把你的咖啡杯重新斟满 A. excessive B. surplus C. extra D. else答案：BABCC语法1. People who prefer _ at a table in the restaurant also _ their food in cardboard or plastic con

53、tainers, and the knives, forks and spoons are plastic, too. 愿意在饭馆里坐在餐桌边进餐的人的饭菜也同样装在纸板或塑料制的容器中，刀、叉、汤匙也都是塑料做的 A. eating, receiving B. to eat, to receiveC. eating, receive D. to eat, receive2. There _ supermarkets in the USA since the 1930s, and they have now spread through a large part of the world. 美国从1930年代起就有超级市场了，现在超级市场已普及世界的大局部地区。A. wereB. will have beenC. have been D. has been答案：DC18 The Delights of South Island词汇1. Among these four islands, there can be no doubt that South Island is the most spectacularly _of