

下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1, 情态动词 +V 原 can do= be able to do 2, Play+ the+ 乐器+ 球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言TalkTell谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb 告诉,讲述 tell sb( not ) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like +6, 4 个也的区别: tooEitherbe good for对有
2、益(be bad for 对有害)be good to对友好(good 可用 friendly , nice , kind 替换)be good with 和相处好 =get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9,How/ what about+V- ing 怎么样(表建议) 10,感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被
3、动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb ( to ) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have time18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at + 电话号码20,on the weekend= o
4、n weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫Also As well行前 be 后口语中(前面不加逗号)(sb) to do sth肯定句末 (前面加逗号)否定句末(前面加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅长于Unit 2 What time do you go to school1 , 问时间用 what time 或者 whenAt+ 钟点 at 7 o clock at noon/ at night( during/ in the day)st
5、On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1ston Sunday on a cold winter morningIn + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟w30 用 past five past eight(8:05 ) half past eight(8:30 )分钟30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45 )整点用 o clock 7 o clock (7:00 )3, 3 个穿的区别: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on表动作,接服装Dress表动作,接 sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3
6、,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a/an +n单 +主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!What+ adj+ n复 / 不可数 +主谓!4, from to 5, be/ arrive late for6, 频度副词(行前 be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词 for for half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, either or10, a
7、lot of=lots of11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth ( adj 修饰 to do sth )It is important for meto learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth(adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of youto help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school1, 疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“ (For/ about + )时间段”how far 多远(距离)答语常用“ ( It
8、 s + )数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用“ Always/ often/ every day/ ”或 “次数 +时 间”等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“ in + 时间段”how many 多少(接可数名词)how much (接不可数名词)why 为什么(原因) what 什么 when 何时who 谁 whom 谁(宾格) (针对宾语提问也可用 who) whose 谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停
9、下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4,what do you think of/ about =how do you like你认为怎么样5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the studentsafraid to do sth worry about be worried about担心8, play with sb9, come true 10, have to do sth11, he is like a father to me( like 像)12, lea
10、ve 离开 leave for 出发前往某地13, cross 是动词 across 是介词14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为15,4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent+ 时间 /钱 + (in ) doing sth/ on sth人 +pay/ pays/ paid +It takes/ took sb +钱 +fo
11、r sth 时间 +to do sth物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。1by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train2by +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air3in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行用动词。在句子
12、中做谓语。1take + a/ the + 交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bike2walk/ drive/.ride/ fly to(后面接 here , there , home 等地点副词时,省略介词 to 。)如步行回家: walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加 s Tom s pen以 s 结尾力口 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在 最后一个名词 后加 s Mike and John s desk 表示每个人各自拥有,在 每个名词 后加 s Mike s and
13、 John s desksUnit 4 Dont eat in class.1,祈使句 ( 变否定在句首 +don t)7, be afraid of sth beBe 型(be + 表语),否定形式:don t + be + 表语Be quiet , please. Don tbe late !Do 型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don t +实义动词+其他Come here, please. Don t play football here.Let 型(let sb do sth ),否定形式:don t + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/
14、 V-ing No photos /mobile ;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2, in class 在课堂上 in the classroom在教室3, be on time 准时4, listen to music5,( have a ) fight with sb7, eat outside8, Must 与 have to( 1) must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须” 。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意 为“不得不,必须” ,后接动词原词。( 2) must 没有人称,时态和数
15、的变化 Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数 形式为 has to ,过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does 。(3) have to 的否定式是 need nt=do nt/ does n t have to(不必要);must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn t (一定不能,不允许) 。9,Some of 10, bring to 11 , practice ( doing ) sth12, wash/ do the dishes13, on school days/ nights14,break/ follow( obey
16、)the rules15, Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格。16, too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数too much “太多”修饰不可数名词much too “实在太”修饰形容词或副词17, make one s/ the bed18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home, here 或 there ,就不用介词 in ,at, to)19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing做过20, have fun , enjoy oneself ,
17、have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas1,回答 why 的提问要用 because2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点” ,与 a little/ bit相近A kind of 意为“一种” , some kinds of 意为“几种” , all kinds of 意为“各种各样 的”。这里的 kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Why not =Why don t you+V 原 你为什么不4,walk on one s legs/ hands on 意为 用
18、方式行走”5, all day =the whole day 整天6,来自 be/ come from where do they come from=where are they from7,more than=over 超过 less than 少于8,once twice three times9,be in great danger10,one of 之一+ 名词复数11,get lost12,with/ without有/ 没有介词13, a symbol of14, 由制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from看不出原材料be made in+地点 表产地15,
19、 cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 Im watching TV.1,现在进行时其结构为 be 的现在式( am, is, are ) + 现在分词( V-ing )。否定形式在 be 后面加 not,疑问式将 be 动词提前2,动词 -ing 形式的构成:一般情况 +ing ;以不发音的 e 结尾的,去 e 加 ing ;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅 音字母,双写辅音字母再加 ing3,go to the movies4,join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner5,live with sb li
20、ve in+地点6,other , another 与 the otherOther “其他的,另外的” , 后接名词复数, 有时 other+n 复数 =othersAnother “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个, 后接名 词单数 。另一个7,talk on the phone8,wish to do sth9,Here is+ n 单 Here are+ n 复The other(两者中的) 另一个”,常与 one 连用,“ onethe other”表示 一个,Unit7 Itsraining!It s a raining/sunny day. It I
21、t swindy.s raining.2, play computer games3, How s it/ everything going=How have you been4, In/ at the park5, Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6, call sb back7, right now , right away , at once ,in a minute , in a moment ,in no time立刻,马上8, right now 现在 just now 刚刚(用于一般过去式)9, over a
22、nd over again10, the answer to the question, a key to the door , a ticket to the ball game11, by the pool12, summer vacation13, go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation 在度假14, write ( a letter ) to sb15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中, 陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定; 相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。16, adj 以-ing 结尾令人的”exciting, in
23、teresting, relaxing以-ed 结尾人感至 U的” excited , interested, relaxed17, in the first picture18, dry 干燥的 humid 潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here1, There is + 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语 .There are + 复数名词 +地点状语 . 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致 (就近原则) 。There be 句型的否定式 在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可 。注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副 词,
24、no为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整至句首There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”; have 表示“某人拥有某物 / 某人” 2,问路: Is/ Arethere near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood2Where is/ are 3How can I get to .4Could/Ca n you tell me the way to.5Which is the way to3, Across , cross ,through ,overAcro
25、ss 是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross 是动词,相当于 go/ walk acrossThrough 是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver 是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over4, ask for help/ advice5, in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street7,across from , next to , between and,behind8,in front of 在(外部的)前面 behind 在后面in the fro nt
26、of在(内部的)前面9,be in town be out of town10, be far from11, go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12, turn left/right13, on one s/ the left14, at the first crossing/ turning15, sometimes 有时(频度副词) sometime (将来)有朝一日, (曾经)某天Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词 for )16, free 空闲的 free time自由的 as free as a f
27、ish免费的 The best things in life are free.17, enjoy doing18, Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some 可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any 也可用于肯定句中,表示 任何的 。Unit 9 What does he look like1,what does he look like 询问人长什么样,回答:主语 +be+形容词/介词短语(he is tall/ of mediumheight );主语 +have/has+ 形
28、容词 + 名词(she has long hair ) what does sb like 询问某人喜欢什么2,多个形容词修饰名词 多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。限定词 +数词(序前基后) +描绘性形容词 +大小、长短、高低 +新旧+颜色+国籍+材料 +名词3,May be 为情态动词 +动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe 是副词,表示可能,大概,一 般放在句首。4,a little , little 修饰不可数名词, a little 表示一点点, little 表示几乎没有a few , few 修饰可数名词, a few 表示一点点, few 表
29、示几乎没有5,Find 强调找到的结果, look for 强调寻找的过程 .6,问职业: what do you do=what is your job7,the same asbe different8, long straight brown hair9,最后 in the end成)(表事情结局) finally(强调次序) at last (强调经多番努力终于达By the end of Atthe end of直到为止在末端 /尽头Unit 10 Id like some noodles.1, 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)可数名词又分单数和复数
30、。一般+s;(2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es; 辅音+y,把y 变 i, 再 +es;2以-o 结尾的,有生命的 +es (negro negroes ; hero heroes ; tomato tomatoes ; potato potatoes );无生命的 +s;以 f, fe 结尾的名词,改 f, fe 为 v+es (leaf leaves ;knife knives )(例外:roofs , chiefs )单复数同形:sheep, deer. 不规则变化 : manmen;womanwomen; child children ; foot feet ; toot
31、h teeth 等 2,would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some 你想要一些.吗-Yes, please./-No, tha nks.would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。Would you like to 你愿意去做吗Yes, I d like / love to./Id like/ love to. But I m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3,order: order food take/ have ones orderIn order to为了In the order
32、按顺序Order/ book a room预定房间Order sb( not ) to do sth 命令4,special 禾口 especialSpecial 特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的, specials 特色菜; specially 专门地,特地 Especial 特别的,突出的, especially 特别,尤其5,. the number of 表示的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是n umber而不是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;a number of 表示“许多” ,相当于 many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是 number 而是
33、of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。Number 前可用 large , great , small 修饰,不能用 little。6,仍然,还: still (肯定句)Yet(疑问句、否定句)7,one bowl of two bowls of8,what size (+n) would you like Large/ medium/ small9,what kind of10,大:big 体格大、笨重Tsmall , little形容具体的人或物Huge 物体体积巨大 =very bigLarge物体面积、空间、范围、数量大Tsmall不修饰人Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情
34、色彩11,肯定句中表并列用 and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用 or12, around the world= all over the world13, make a wish14, blow out15, in/ at one go16, get popular17, cut up (动副结构)18, bring good luck to19, different kinds of20, be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip1,一般过去时 基本结构:主语 +动词过去式 +其他;否定形式:was / were + not;在行为动词前加
35、did nt ,同时还原动词;一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+其他Did+主语+动词原形+其他2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed ;以不发音 e 结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 ed ;以元音字母+y 结尾的,直接加 ed;以重读闭音节 结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母 +ed 不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)3, How was your school trip= what was your school trip like4, Go for a walk5, Milk a cow6, Ride a horse7, Quite a lot8, Sho
36、w sb around9, 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10, In the countryside11, after that12, come out13, go on school trip14, along the way15, buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16, all in all17,否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者 we 时)think , believe , suppose18, be interested in +n/ v-ing19, not at all20, diary entry21 , Something 意为“某事,有些事” ; anything 意为“任何事,任何东西” ; everything 意为“每一件事” (其后的谓语动词要用单数) ; nothing 意为“没事,
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 全国高考数学卷文科卷1试题及答案
- 32 必修2 第六单元 第27讲 基因突变和基因重组
- 拆除工程拆除工程验收及移交协议范本
- 《欠条保管与还款计划调整合同》
- 知识产权授权合同催告函范本
- 厂房物业环境监测与污染控制委托合同模板
- 餐饮业特色小吃街合作合同范本
- 餐饮企业食品安全责任管理合同范本
- 读书法教学课件
- 公司电气及工程管理相关知识考试试卷
- 新疆警察学院面试问题及答案
- 小学三到六年级全册单词默写(素材)-2023-2024学年译林版(三起)小学英语
- 2024年烟台蓝天投资发展集团有限公司招聘笔试冲刺题(带答案解析)
- 管理学基础(第3版)全套教学课件
- 儿科护理学(高职)全套教学课件
- 干眼门诊建设计划书
- 【混合式教学模式探究文献综述2600字】
- 养老护理员四级理论试题及答案
- 脊柱内镜技术
- 采购询价单模板
- 心理测量课件-常见量表介绍与应用
评论
0/150
提交评论