新人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit6单元检测

1、1Unit 6 单元检测满分:100 分，限时:60分钟I.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)I.Theboywa ntstobea( n)_.Hestudiesmathreallyhard. A.writerB.clea nerC.engin eerD.artist1. 答案 C 考查名词辨析。句意：这个男孩想当一名工程师，他学习数学非常努力。根据语境可知选Co2. TomorrowisSaturda y.ILon gzh on gwith myclassmates.A.visit B.visitsC.am going tovisitD.visited2. 答案 C 考查动词时态。根据

2、句子中的Tomorrow”可知，应该用一般将来时。故选CO3. _ suretogotobedearly everyevening.lt sgoodforyourhealth.OK,Mum.A.Maki ngB.Make C.Tomake D.Made3. 答案 B 考查祈使句。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句。故选B。4.Sheisgo ing tobeapilotwhe nshe _.A.willgrow upB.grows upC.grow upD.grewup4. 答案 B 考查动词时态。句意：她打算长大后当一名飞行员。在含有状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句 往往用一般现

3、在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，故选 Bo5. Thisisa ni mporta ntproblem. Please _.A.writeitdow nB.write dow nitC.write itinD.writei nit5. 答案 A 句意:这是一个重要的问题，请把它写下来。代替单数名词animportantproblem用代词 it,当代词作为“动词+副词”词组的宾语时，代词位于动词和副词之间。故选Ao6. Every morning theoldpeopleenjoy _ in thesquare,s ingingan dda ncing.A.himB.themC.himse

4、lfD.themselves6. 答案 D 考查代词辨析。enjoyoneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。短语中的反身代词要和主语一致，句中主语为 the old people,其对应的反身代词为 themselves。故选 D。7. Myunclewantedtobe _ engineerwhenhewasyoung,butnowheis_ uni versityteacher. A.a n;aB.a n;anC.a;a n D.a;a7. 答案 A 考查冠词辨析。第一个空后的 engineer 表示泛指，第二个空后的名词 universityteacher也是泛指，因此都用不 定冠词

5、,engineer 以元音音素开头，冠词用 an,university 以辅音音素开头，冠词用 a,故选 A。8. Julie,Ith ink my lifeisverybori ng.Whydon tyou_ somehobbieslikes ingin gorda ncing?A.growupB.putupC.take upD.make up8.答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一 Julie,我认为我的生活很无聊。一一你为什么不从事些像唱歌或 者2跳舞一类的爱好呢？takeup 拿起;开始从事。根据句意可知选Co9t snotgoodtoaskquestions aboutsomeon

6、e slife.A.busyB.simpleC.pers onalD.healthy39.答案 C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：询问关于别人私人生活的问题是不好的。根据句意可知，personal life 符合语境，故选 Co10.1 hearthatmy brother wonthesingingcompetitionlastFriday,butl m notsurethat.A.over B.onC.about D.i n10.答案 C 根据后半句的转折连词but 可知，我”对这个消息没有把握。besureabout 对有把握。故选Co11.Hewastiredgoridi ng.A.too

7、;thatB.such;thatC.so;thatD.too;to11.答案 D 考查 too.to.的用法。句意：他太累了而不能去骑车了。too.to.“太而不能” ,too 后面加形容词或副词,to 后面加动词原形。根据句子结构及句意可知，答案选 Db12.I _theshops.Ca n I getyoua nything?A.gotoB.we nttoC.havego netoD.amgo in gto12.答案 D 句意：我要去商店。我可以给你买点什么东西吗？本题考查动词的时态。由后句可知“我”还没有去商店，所以 此处应用一般将来时，故答案为 D 项。Wemustdosomethi

8、ngforit. A.tokeepC.keepi ngD.keep13. 答案 A 考查固定句型。句意：对于年轻人来说，保持我们的家乡干净整洁是必需的。我们必须为它做点事情。“ It is+adj.+todo sth. ”是固定句型，意为“做. 是.的”。故选A。14. I m goin gtotakepart inChina s GotTale nt n extm on th._ !Iamsureyouwillwi n.A.Never mi ndB.GoodluckC.What 即 ityD.Mypleasure14. 答案 B 句意：一一下个月我将参加中国达人秀。一一祝你好运！我相信你会赢

9、的。本题考查情景交际。A:没关 系;B:祝你好运;C:真遗憾;D:不客气。由上下句的句意可知B 项正确。15. David,whyareyousoexcited?Myfather hasmadea_thathewilltakemetoTibet nextm on th. A.faceB.promiseC.mistake D.pla n15.答案 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一戴维，你为什么那么激动？一一我爸爸已经许诺下个月带我去西 藏。makeapromise 意为“许诺，答应”。故选 B。n.完形填空（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）NewYear sDayiscoming.l believ

10、e thatmostofyouhaveyourownNewYear sresolutions.Butwhatk in dofresolutio ns shouldyou16? _First,yourNewYear sresolutionsshouldbe17foiypu.Besurethattheyca n18yourstudiesormakeyouhealthier.“Goingtobedlater ” isnotagoodresolution.ltisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldmakeresolutionslike“13.Asy oung adults,i

11、tisnecessaryforus_ourhometow nclea nandbeautiful.B.keeps4drinkin gmilkfor19every morning ” . Theresolution“ 20eatingjunkfood ” isalsoagoodo ne. “ Study in gharder ” and “ spe ndin g21timewatchi ng TV ” arealsogoodo nes.Second,yourNewYear sresolutionsshouldnotbevery22tokeep.Besurethatyoucankeepyourre

12、solution s.Don tmakeyourresolutio nstoo23.Fyi ngtothem oon isadifficultresolutio nfor24.Youshouldkeepyourresoluti ons smalla ndsimple, 25youcankeepthem.Afteryoumakesomegooda ndrealistic（现实的）resolutions,don tforgettomakeaplan.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoeveryday,a ndthe ndoit.16. A.makeB.do C.buy D.ask17

13、. A .n ecessa B.good C.importa ntD.expe nsiryve518. A.cha ngeB.fi nish C.improveD.follow19.A.breakfaB.lu nch20.A.stopp inB.begi nningC.tryi ngD.enjoyi ngg1.A.lo ngerB.moreD.fewer22.A.easyC.lessC. nice D.i nteresting23.A.highB.difficultD.cheap24.A.B8tBebo）dCQse D.becauCnobody答案16. A 句意：但你应该下什么样的决心呢？故

14、选 A。17. B 你的新年决心要对你有好处。根据后文的描述可知选B。18. C 句意：确保它们能提高你的学习或使你更健康。结合并列成分 makeyouhealthier 可推知选 C。19. A 句意：你应该下像每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决心。breakfast 早餐;lunch 午餐;dinner晚餐;meal 饭。结合时间状语every morning 可推知选 A。20. A 句意：停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个很好的决心。stop 停止;begin 开始;try 努力;enjoy 喜欢。故选 A。21. C 句意：“学习更努力”和“花费较少的的时间看电视”也是不错的决心。故选Co22. B

15、 结合下句 Besurethatyoucankeepyour resolutions.可知这里说你的新年决心不应该很难坚持，所以选 B。23. A 句意:不要让你的决心太高。故选Ao24. B 句意：飞往月球对任何人来说都是一个很困难的决心。somebody 某人;anybody 任何人;nobody 没有人;someone 某人。根据句意可知选 B。25. A 句意：你应该让你的决心小而简单，但你可以坚持它们。前后分句之间是转折关系，故选 Ao川.阅读理解（每小题 2 分,共 20 分）AIofte nthink aboutmy futurea ndtalkaboutitwithmy fri

16、ends.lwan ttok no wwhatitwouldbelike.NowIamamiddleschoolstude nt. Itisimporta ntformetoliste ntotheteachercarefullyi nclass.Whe nIfin ishmiddleschool,Iwilltakethee ntran ceexamtohighschool.I dliketostudylaw in college .I tissometh in gthati nterestsmea ndit wouldbehelpfulformy workbecause Iwa nttobe

17、alawyeri nthefuture.Idon tknowwhat my familywillbelikei nthefuture .I wouldliketohaveabighousei nN ewYork .I hopethato nedayIwillgetmarrieda ndhavefourchildre n twoboysa ndtwogirls.Whe nl havetime,Iwillplaya ndtravelwiththembycar.26. Thewriterofte nthin ksabouthis ._A.pare ntsB.futureC.jobD.frie nds

18、27. Thewriter s ambition（志向）istobecome a_in thefuture. A.teacherB.writerC.doctorD.l awyer28. The underlinedword“law” inthesecondparagraph means“_ ” in Chi nese. A.法律 B.科学C.艺术 D.教育29. Thewritermainlytalksabouthisfuturei nthelast6paragraph. A.wife B.jobC.familyD.income30.What s thebesttitle forthepass

19、age? A.Myplans forthefutureB.TherealmeaningoflifeC.EducationandlifeD.Iliketalkingaboutthedream7答案26. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句I oftenthink about my futureandtalkaboutitwithmy friends.”可知选 Bo27. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的Iwanttobealawyer inthefuture”可知选 D。28. A 词义猜测题。根据后面作者的理想是当律师可知，作者大学想学习法律。29. C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句I

20、don tknowwhatmy family willbelikeinthefuture.”以及本段描述可知，作者主 要谈论的是未来的家庭。30. A 主旨大意题。通过阅读短文内容可知，作者阐述了个人的未来规划。故选A。BThenewterm iscomingsoon.Whatisyourresolution? Let sshareit!ChiA nqi,14,Gua ngdongIn the newterm,I dliketotryhardera ndbehappier.Ilovereadi ngan dwriti ng.Iwan ttoread30b ooks!Whatsmore,Ihop

21、etowritesometh in gIlear nedfromthebooks .I twouldbe ni ceformetowriteeachweekoreve n everyda y.lam1*yChe nHua n,12,BeijiMyn ewtermresolutio nisthatIwouldliketosuccessfullypassthefourthgradepia no examheldbytheAssociatedBoard oftheRoyalSchoolsofMusic（央国皇豕音乐学院）,k nown asABRSM.Mypare ntshavebee ntalki

22、 ngaboutitsi ncelastXuFeiya ng,13,ZhejiaWell,Ihavethreeresoluti on s.Myfirstresolutio nistogetbettergrades,especiallyi nEngl ish.The nlhopetogetacha nee31.Wheredothethreetee nagerscomefrom? A.America.B.Ch ina.C.Australia.32. Whowilltrytoreada ndwritemore? A.ChiA nqi.B. Che nHua n.C. XuFeiya ng.33. W

23、hat doChe nHuanan dXuFeiya ng have in com mon?A. TheywillgotoLa ngLa ng scon cert.B. Theylikemusic.C. Theirpare ntshelpthem studyE nglish.34. Which ofthefollowi ngisTRUE?A. ChiA nqiwillwritemoretha namillio nwordsi namon th.B. Che nHua n spare ntse ncouragehimtotakethefourthgradepia no exam.C. XuFei

24、ya ngwa ntstogrowstro nger.35. Weca nprobablyreadthepassage _ .A. i nan ewspaperB. i nan advertiseme ntC. i nascie ncebook答案31. B 细节理解题。根据表格可知 ChiAnqi 来自广东;ChenHuan 来自北京；XuFeiyang 来自浙江。故选 B32. A 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的Iwanttoread30books!What smore,I hopetowritesomething8Ilearnedfrom thebooks. ”可知 ,ChiAnqi 将

25、会读写更多。故选 A。33.B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“ I wouldliketosuccessfullypassthefourthgrade pianoexam held by theAssociatedBoardoftheRoyalSchoolsofMusic ”及第三个表格中的“ I lovemusic ”可知 ,ChenHuan 和XuFeiyang 的共同之处 是都喜欢音乐。故选 B。934. B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的My)are ntshavebee ntalki ngaboutitsi ncelastyearChe nHua n 的父母鼓励他去参加钢琴四级考试

26、。故选B。35. A 推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是三位学生的新学期打算，故可能在报纸上读到这篇文章和 C 选项的 科学书籍都不符合。故选A。IV.词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词36. Ma nychildre nenjoyedtin theparkyesterday.37. Doy oun eedto(讨论)theproblem in groups?38. Hisparentsareboth _(工程师).39. Whe nl wasy oun ger,my h_ wascollect in gstamps, but no wIlikepa in

27、ting.40. Afterhefi nished highschool,my brother wen ttoc_forfurthereducati on.答案 36.themselves 37.discuss 38.e ngin eers 39.hobby40. collegeB)用所给单词的适当形式填空41. Thissuccessmarked the new _ (begi n) in hiscareer.42.1 have quiteagood_(relatio n)with my sister.43.1 fyouareclevere no ugh,youcouldguessthe_(

28、mea n) ofthetext.44.1 fyouwa nttostudyE nglishwell,youshouldpractice_ (speak)E nglish.45. Wegoa nddothe_ (week)shopp in gevery Thursday.答案 41.begi nning 42.relati on ship 43.mea ning44.speak ing 45.weeklyV.根据汉语提示完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)46. 当她长大了，她想要当一名工程师。Shewa ntstobea nengin eerwhe nshe47. 他打算怎样成为一名篮球

29、运动员？_ishego ing to _abasketballplayer?48. 在新学期之初，我妈妈给我买了一个新书包。_the_oftheterm,mymother boughtmea newschoolbag.49. 为了确保他的信息正确，他反复核对。To_ his in formati oni sright,hecheckeditaga inan daga in.50. 请在你的笔记本上写下这些单词。答案 46.grows up 47.How;be 48.At;begi nning 49.make sure 50.Pleasewrite dow nthesewords ony our

30、 no tebook.W.情景交际(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A. lwan ttobeate nnis player.B. Justtryyourbest,a ndyouca nbea nythin gyouwant. C.Whereareyougo ing towork?D.Howareyougo ingtodothat? E.I mreadi ngbooks.F.Doyouwa nttobea nartistwhe ny ougrowup?”可知,B 选项的广告10G.Whe nareyougo ing tostart?A:Hey,JiM

31、i ng.Whatareyoudoi ng?B:I mpainting.A:Wow, no wlk no wwhyyoupai ntsowell.51_11B:Yes.lt smy dream job.Whatdoyouwa nttobewhe ny ougrowup? A: 52B:Thatsoundsgood,butit sdifficult.53A:I m goingtojoin thete nni sclubtopracticete nnis.B:That sagoodidea.54_ A:Nextweek.B: _A:Yeah,Ialsothi nk so.51._ 52._53._

32、54._ 55._答案 51.F 52.A 53.D 54.G 55.Bvn.信息归纳（每小题 2 分,共 10 分）下面是一篇介绍决心”的文章，请认真阅读后按信息表的项目要求填写信息。Asweallk no w,aresolutio nisak in dofpromise.Peopleusually makeresoluti on satthebegi nning oftheyear.Lastm on th,wedidasurveyaboutpeople sresoluti onsin themagaz in e,Readers.Wegotover1,000lettersa nde-mail

33、sfrom peopleallover Chin a.About 75% ofthem arestude ntsa ndtheyarego ing toworkharder in schoolthisyear.About 45% ofthepeoplewa ntto play moresportsa ndeatmorevegetables.Afewofthem arego ingtolear nEn glish.Somegirlspla ntokeep fit.Some pare nts expect tostudythesubjects, suchasmath,scie nceandgeog

34、raphytohelptheirchildre n.In formati on Ca rdThetimethatpeoplemake56.1 U IIL/I IOThen ameofthemagaz ine57.Thenu mberofthelettersa nde-58.Thepla no fsomegirls59.Thereas on thatsomepare nt s60.答案 56.The begi nnin goftheyear 57.Readers 58.0ver1,000/o nethousa nd 59.Tokeepfit60.Tohelptheirchildre nvrn.选

35、词填空（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。make,k ind,n ever,small,your,big,become,remember,true,subjectAstee nagers,youhavema ny dreams.Thesedreamsca nbeverybig,suchaswi nnin gtheNobelPrize,ortheyca nbe61.Youmayjustwa nt62!hebeststude nt inyo urclass. Oncey oufi ndadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyoueve

36、rtryto63yourdream cometrue?Youmaythinkyou re12notverygoodatsomeschool64oritisimpossibleforyoutobecomea writer.These65ofthoughts想法）stopyoufromrealiz in gyourdrea m.ln fact,every on eca nm akehisdreamcome66.The _firstthingyoumustdoisto67whOyourdreamis.Don tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptelling68whatyouwant.Dothis step bystepa ndyourdream wil