人教版七年级英语下册重点短语语法练习题.docx

1、粘品也础教有教学资料，仅供参考，咬要可下栽使用！人教版初中英语七年级下册一单元讲义教案弹吉他英语社团 敲鼓_ 讲故事_ 在周末 in (he school music club第一部分重点短语Play chess说英语Talk to/ talk with 与结交朋友与一起玩Write storiesBe good at doing sth. _ Be good with sth.Be good to sb./sth.Are you free in July?Need sb. to do sth. students wantedhave time to do sth. 学生运动中心 .想要某人做

2、某事Join theclubjoin in the soccer game 听起来不错 怎么样？help sb. with sth. elp sb. to do sth. call sb. at + 号码 第二部分【重点语法】情态动词can。情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等。常用的情态动词有：can,n】ay.must 等等。1. 情态动词后加动词原形,can+动原，"能，会"。例句：I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？2.句式变换【试一试】根据提示完成句子句型结构例句肯定句主语+c

3、an+动词原形+其他I can play the guitar否定句主语+can't+动词原形+其他I can't play the guitar.一般疑问句Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can. 否定回答：No,主语+can't.Can you play the guitar?特殊疑问句疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？What can you do?I. Can (hey play the guitar?No,.（否定回答）My friend Alice canTV on the weekend, （watch）2. My brothe

4、r can play the chess well?（划线提问）C . thieves would take his bag awayD . he couldn't get enough food himself from the restaurant. Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he.A . thought the thief would not steal (偷)his bag when he read the wordsB . was a boxerC . wanted to catch the thiefD .

5、wanted to get to know (he runner. When Mr Brown came back he.A . found another piece of paper on (he groundB . found his bag wasn't thereC . both A and BD . saw the runner running after him1() . Which is not right?A . Mr Brown was foolish .B . The runner was a thief.C . The runner made a joke on

6、 Mr Brown.D . The boxer didn't know the runner at all.CWhat do you do to relax? Do you watch TV? Do you read a book? Or do you listen to music? How many of us actually play a musical instrument? How many of us go to concerts? How important is music in our lives? What kind of music do we like?The

7、 survey above shows the musical habits of a few of our readers. Interestingly, fourteen people out of the twenty questioned actually play a musical instrument, while only six people don't. Out of these, ten people practice their musical instrument between 0一3 hours a week and the other four betw

8、een three and six hours a week.The best instrument to play is the guitar; eight people say it is their favorite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano and (wo like playing the violin. Two people, however, don't like playing the violin or the piano as they think they are t

9、oo difficult.Pop concerts are always popular but, in this survey only eight people say they like going to concerts, six to pop concerts and two to jazz concerts.A higher number, eighteen, say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. Only two people don't like listening to music at

10、all. These results seem to suggest that we are more actively musical than wc think.11 . How many of the twenty people don't play a musical instrument?12 . How many of the fourteen people like playing the guitar?13 . Why don't the two people like playing the violin or the piano?14 . Do most p

11、eople like listening to music?参考答案l.A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D1. teeth 2. funny 3. hamburgers 4. weekends 5. dressed 6. quickly 7. shower8. vegetables 9. her 10. bestH. 1. take a walk 2. never late for 3. usually exercise 4. get to school5. half an

12、hour 6. quarter to 7. tastes good 8. either; or 9. half past six10. radio station四 1. fruit 2. good 3. exercise 4. Sometimes 5. tidy 6. But 7. works 8. with9. goes to bed 10. what作业答案、1-5BDDAB 6-10CCACD. Six of these people don't play a musical instrument.11 . Eight people like playing the guita

13、r.12 . Because they think they are too difficult.13 . Yes, they do.粘品也础教有教学资料，仅供参考，£要可下萩使用！人教版初中英语七年级下册三单元讲义教案第一部分【重点短语】get to school take the train take the subwayride a b汰chow far how longfrom home to school every day乘公共汽车（动词型） by bike Walk to school run to schoolHave a good day think ofbetwe

14、en. and.go on a ropeway cross the river one 11 -year-old boy play withcome true be afraid of sth.be like it takes sb. 时间 to do sth.take.to.=go toby It is one's dream to do sth. thanks for doing sth. 第二部分【重点语法】、交通方式表达法I .动词型:回限定词（a/an/the） +交通工具（单数）（take译为乘坐，动词型通常放在旬史）如:take a /the bus , lake a/t

15、he subway, take a/the train例：Tom takes a bus to school.翻译（Linda坐地铁去图书馆）：Lindalibrary. 有的交通工具不需要用 take,如 walk to/drive to /ride to/fly to/Walk to + 地点=go to .on foot 走路去.如:I walk to school every day.=I go to school on foot.注意：如果后面接地点副词here , there , home等介词to应省去介词型：1） by+交通工具（单数）（中间无任何修饰词，介词型通常位于包束）如

16、:by bus/by subway/by train例:Tom goes to Beijing by train.2） in/on +限定词（a/an/lhe） +交通工具（单数）（位于句末，特别强调在自行车上用on）如：in a /the car, in a /the boat, in a/the taxiOn a /the bus, on a /the train, on a /the subway 拒！ ： My father goes to work on a bus/in a car.注意：1.对交通工具提问用：how（怎样）如：My father goes to work on a

17、 bus（对划线部分提l'司）How does your father go to work?【试一试】think you canto the new park. It's a little far.A. by busB. take a busC. on footD. walk2, How does your brother usually go to school?car.A. ByB. InC. OnD. Withoften go to schoolmy father's car and go back homefoot.A. in; onB. by; byC. b

18、y; inD. on; byJim often goes （o school bike. But today he goes to schoollhe school bus.A. on; byB. by; byC. by; onD. on; on二、交通方式之间的互换。Tom takes a bus to school o = Tom goes to school by bus.=Tom goes to school on a bus."我做公交去上学。"同义句练习： I ride my bike to work.=I go to work.=1 go to work. I

19、 fly to America.=Ito Amieica.巩固练习I:用 by in on take 填空。1 How do you go to school every daybike2 They will go to the cinema busHe went to the park a car yesterday3 Will you the bus to Beijing tomorrowII：就划线部分提问。1 Mr Green goes to the post office by bike 对划线部分提问Ann is going shopping on feet.对划线部分提问3.1

20、ucy takes a train to Beijing.（同义句转换）三、辨析 How long/How farHow long对时间长短提问How long does it take to get to school? It's about 15 minutes. About 15 minutes by bike.对物体长度提问How long is this ruler?It's 20 cms.How far对距离提问How far is it from your home to school? It,s about 10 kilometers.It's abou

21、t 20 minutes' walk.（20 minutes' ride）【练习题】1. -is your school from here?About one kilometer.A. How long B. How often C. How far2. does it lake to get to school?Twenty minutes.A. HowB. How far C. How long3. -is it from the village to your farm?-About 10minutcs, walk.A. How often B. How soon C.

22、 How long4.1t takes me half an hour to do the dishes.（对划线部分提问）D. WhereD. How manyD. How far5.It is about 20 kilometers from my house to the airport.（飞机场）（划线提问） is it from your housethe airport?四.take表示“花费时间”It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.花费某人时间/金钱做某事例句:It takes her 20 minutes to get to the library. M花了

23、她 2（）分钟的时间到达图书馆。"【试一试】花了我两年的时间完成这本书。（汉译英）_finish the book, from my home to the bus station.B. walkingC. walksD. to walkIt meIt takes me fifteen minutesA. walk五.hundred用法three hundred 三百， four hundred 四百two hundred 两百，记住hunderd用单数ThereTc five hundred students on the playground.在操场上有五百名学生。Hundred

24、s of+复数名词“成百上千的”（此处hundred为复数）Thcrc'rc hundreds of students on the playground.【试试】. -How many teachers are there in your school?About four.A. hundreds of B. hundredC. hundreds D. hundreds of六.三种“到达"get to 到达。（get home/get here/get there,地点副词不加 to）arrive in+大地点，arrive at+小地点。（arrive in Beiji

25、ng, arrive at school） reach"到达”，reach+地方。直接加地点名词，不加任何介词翻译（Tom在八点钟到达学校）：-用三种表达Leave用法 离开某地用Leave.I leave Chongqing.我离开重庆。 Leave +地点for+目的地“动身去某地”I leave Chongqing for Shanghai.我离开重庆去上海。（我动身去上海了） Leave for +目的地“去某地”'I leave for London.我去伦敦了。七. 结构:ifs +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。It

26、9;s easy for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很简单。Ifs difficult for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事很困难例句:it's easy to get to school.It's difTicult for me to finish the work today.拓展:It's important for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事很重要h's very important to learn English well.【试一试】It's hard fbr themto the beach

27、 （沙滩）in a short time.D. on bikesA. to ride bikes B. by bikeC. to take bikesThere be句型（-）.辨析There be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人，表示一种客观存在， have/has“有二表示“某人拥有某物/某人”表主观拥有，其主语常是人。 例句:There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.（-）就近原则There be如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。即be用is 还是are,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该

28、名词是单数或不可数名词就用is,如果 是复数就用are。例句：there is an apple and some bananas on the table.There are some bananas and an apple on the table.【试一试】I .Therea ruler,two pens and five erasers on the desk.A.hasB. isC.areD. have2.Thcrcmuch milk in that bottle.A.hasB. isC.areD. have3.There_lots of students on the Dlave

29、round.A.hasB. isC.areD. have十.Like介词，“像”He is like a father to me.对我而言，他像一个父亲。H.She is an eight-year-old girl. =She is eight years old.她是一 八岁的女孩=她八岁。【试一试】.Kate isgirl. She is very happy at school.A. a 18-year-old B. an 18-year-old C. an 18-years-oldD. a 18-years-old十二.“你认为.怎么样？”What do you think of.

30、? =How do you like?第三部分课堂练习-单项选择()1. Peter usually goes to school bybus.A. aB. anC. theD. /()2. My English teacher is very good. She is like my motherme.A. toB. forC. withD. of()3. does your father go to work?He rides his bike.A. WhereB. WhenC. -HowD. Why()4. The trainthe train station at 8:40 every

31、 morning.A. crosses B. runsC. leavesD. comes()5. is i.t from your school to the train station?Five kilometers.A. How'sB. How oldC. How longD. How farschool.)6. For some students, it's difficultA. to get toB. get toC. to getD. get)7. Sam has a bike. He it to school every day.B. ridesA. takesC

32、. walksD. drives)8. Does Peter walk home?He takes the bus.A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he does C. No, he isn'tD. Yes, he is)9, How long does it take you to go to the bus station?A. About twenty kilometersB. I ride my bikeC. About half an hour by subway D. I get there quickly)10. Have a good day

33、 at school, Susan!A. Me, tooB. You, tooC. ByeD. Fine)H.doe.s Ginaher English teacher?C. How; think ofD. What; think ofShe likes her very much.B. What; likeA. How; think)12.Do you think her dream willA. come trueB. come inC. come back D. come out)13. He is only a boy. Don't be angry!A. five year

34、oldfive-year-oldB. five-years-oldfive years old)14. Don't beof the dog. It's friendly.C. freeB. happyA. afraidD. busyto school on the school bus.)15. It usually takes me half an hourA. getB. gettingC. getsD. to get)16. There is a bus stopthe schoolmy home.A. between, andB. between, wi【h C. b

35、oth, andD. both, with)17. The river runs too,so the visitors can't go boating today.A. quicklyB. quickC. slowD. slowly()18. do you think of the school trip, Eric?It's interesting.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. What()19. I usually walk to school butI take a taxi to school.A. sometimes B. Some timeC.

36、 sometime D. sometimes()2O.She gets up earlythe morning but lateSaturday and Sunday morningsA. on, in B. on, onC. in, onD.in, in用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It often (take) her 3 hours( play) sports.2.1 love (ride) a bike to school every day.1. How far she (live) from here?2. Liangliang(cross) the river every sch

37、ool day .3. It's not easy fbr us (learn) English well.4. There (be) a river near the hotel.5. He doesn't want (do) his homework first.6. Every morning he (leave) for school at around half past five.三.按根据汉语完成句子。1. My father(乘火车)to work.2. Her drcam will(实现)What do you(认为)the book ?3. Mary is

38、(个8岁大的小姑4良).4. For them , it is the river .(彳艮难过¥可)粘品也础教有教学资料，仅供参考，咬要可下栽使用！人教版初中英语七年级下册四单元讲义教案第一部分 【重点短语】(be) on timelisten toIn class in the classroombe/arrive late for have tobe quiet go out 洗碗 make breakfast Bring sth. to it'simportant fbr sb, to do sth. make one's bed keep one's

39、 hair shortbe strict with sb 在某方面严格play with sb. have fun doing sth. 制作规则 follow/obey the rules dining hall 在夕卜面吃穿校月艮 practice doing sth. Leave sth.+地点 learn to do sth. Think about/think of Good luck to sb.!ask sb to do sth. fight with sb. have more rules Don't be noisy晚饭后 I know how you feel 第二

40、部分【重点语法】一、祈使句：用于表达命令，请求，劝告，警告，禁止等的句子叫祈使句。通常省略主语。祈使句，无主语肯定祈使句形式：D。型动词原形（+宾语）+其他Please have a seat there.Be型Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他Be a good child!Lei型Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Let me help you.否定祈使句形式:D。型Don，t+动词原形（+宾语）+其他Please have a seat there.Be型Don,t+Be+表语（名词或形容词）+ 其他Be a good child!Lei型 Don，t+Lel+宾语+动词原形+其 他 Le+宾语

41、+not+动词原形+其他Let me help you.No开头的No smoking!第三部分【一单元综合复习题】一、根据句意及词首字母写出单词。1. Gina wants to jthe music club.2. Can you sEnglish?3.1 can play the guitar but can't play the p.4. My c-mail ais cindyjones 163. com .5. What's your fsports?6. Wc want two good nifor our rock band.7. She can speak En

42、glish, but only a 1.8. Wdo you want to join the club?9. Tom can swim well. He wants to join the sclub.10.1 can't help you wyour English today.11. My sister plays the gvery well.12. After I get 叩 at 6:00am. I eat b.二、单项选择Are you good at playingguitar orbasketball?A. the, theB. the, aC. /, theD. t

43、he, /He can swim very well,he doesn't want to join the club.A. andB. but C. /D. orWe want two musiciansour rock band. Please call me123-4567.A. for, forB. for, atC. with, atD. at, forMy mother is a nurse（护士）and is goodkids.A. toB. forC. with D. atDoes Jack teachChinese or math?A. their B. you C.

44、 our D. hisWe are playing football. Come andour game.A. joinB. join inC. play D. do Can you play the guitar? .A. No, I can B. Sure, I can't C. No, you can D. Yes, a littleare good friends. We often help each other.A. I and Tom B. You and sheC. She and I D. He and she Can you speak English? Yes,

45、but only.A. a little B. a few C. not many D. littleIfs an English class. Please doirtChinese.A. sayB. talk C. tellD. speakSam is aswimmer. He can swim very.A. well, good B. good, well C. good, good D. good, fineMy brother can play. And he can play, too.A. a violin, footballB. the violin, （he footbal

46、lC. the violin, footballD. the violin, a footballJeff's sister can't swimdance.A. andB. butC. and notD. or【试一试】祈使句No parking!1. !（安静点！）,we arc in the Library.2. for school.（不要iS至U）Tommy,play basketball in the street, it's dangerous.（不要在大街上玩篮球）二、情态动词must与have to（一）1 .must表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定

47、句和疑问句中。意思“必须一定.情态动词后跟动词原形。e.g. You must be on time.你必须要准时。You must obey the rules.你必须遵守规则。2. must的否定一mustn't,后跟动词原形，译为“禁止.不许.”，语气非常强烈。 You mustn't go to my house.你禁止踏入我的家。3. must引导的一般疑问句。肯定回答用：must.否定回答用：needn't和don't have to.e.g. Must I finish my homework before 6 o'clock?Yes, y

48、ou must.是的，你必须这样做-No, you needn't.不，你没必要。-No, you don't have to.不，你没必要。（二）I .have to表示客观需要做的事情，意思是“必须不得不做（有原因导致）have to后跟动词原形。e.g. You have to come back early, you have classes in the afternoon.2. havc to有人称，数和时态的变化，第三人称单数形式为：hast。e.g. She has lo help her mom make dinner.3. 含有have/has to的句子变

49、为否定句及疑问句时，需要借助动词do/does.C. G. They have to go home now.They don't have to go home now.Tina has to go home now.Docs Tina have to go home now?【试一试】I .You don't wash all the dishes after meals.A.have toB.must C.has to D.want-Can I go to the movies, Mum?-Sure. But yoube back by ten.A.canB.mayC.

50、has to D,must三、alotof=lots of-许多”，后可以跟复数名词，也可跟不可数名词Many+复数名词；Much+不可数名词四、复习“到达”的几种表达arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方e.g. Mr. Lee arrives in London now.I arrive at the school at 8.get to +地方（特殊：get home到家，get there/here到那里侄!这里） reach+地方（记住不加任何介词）五、修饰性形容词Relax动词放松，使放松Relaxing形容词主要用来说明事物，“令人放松的”relaxed形容词主要用

51、来说明人，“轻松的"Exercise relaxes me.锻炼使我放松。c.g. This film is very relaxing.He is relaxed after listening to music.【试一试】relaxed/relaxing填空I am because I read abook.【思考】学过的还有哪些这样的形容词？六、辨析 read,look,see,watchread强调看书，报，杂志等I like reading books.look强调“看”的动作，不强调是否看见。后接宾语， 要与at连用Look at the blackboard.see强调

52、“看”的结果，表示“看见；看到”I can see some birds on the tree.watch强调“观看"，含有“欣赏"的意思I like to watch TV.七、重点搭配回顾1 .remember to do sth. it!得要做某事（还没有做）c.g. Please remember take your coat when you leave here.离开这的时候记得要带走你外套。 remember doing sth.记得做过某事（己经做了）e.g. 1 remember seeing her in the city,我记得在这个城市见过她。翻译

53、：当离开教室时请记得关灯：Tom记得在图书馆见过她：2. be strict with sb. in sth."在某方面对某人严格"c.g. Mr.Lcc is strict with his son in music.李老师对他的儿子在学音乐方面很严格。【汉译英】1）我妈妈对我的学习方面很严格My mommemy study.2）我们的老师对我们严格。teacher is.3. 辨析 loo many/too much/much tootoo many +可数名词复数 太多.too much +不i ij数名词太多.much too +形容词/副词太.e.g.【应用】Th

54、ere areapples on the table.There ismilk in the fridge.This city isbeautiful.第三部分【课堂练习】一、单项选择。()1.late for class again , Lily .D. Don'tA. BeB. Can't C. Don't bemusic ?music ?()2. Do you likeA. listening to B. listening C. listen to()3. Tomhome early every day .A. gets to B. arrives at C.

55、arrives()4. -What are (he school rules ? - WeD. hearingD. arrives inarrive late for class .A. don'tB. can't C. aren't D. doesn't)5. Lilyhome on time.A. has to come toB. has to comeC. have to come toC. have to come toD. have to come)6. Students can'thats in the classroom .D. onA.

56、put onB. wearC. in)7. Don't runshout (叫喊)in the classroom.A. and B. do C. or D. but)8. Whatyouto do?A.can, have B. are, have C. do, have D.can, has)9. I have a bad cold , so Istay at home .A. must B. have to C. must to D. can't)10. She oftenon weekends.A. does the dishes B. does the dish C. does dishes D. do the dish()11, “talking!, means “talk!"A. No, No B. Don't, No C. No, Don't D. Not, Not()12. Docs she likeTV ornewspaper?A. see