人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题汇总

1、.by+Ving一How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group.by的意思是 通过的方式”时，后接; We usually go to school by bike.当表示乘坐”时，后跟; English is spoken by many people.它还可以表示 ,用于被动语态，引导出动作的发出者。跟踪练习1) He goes to school bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at2)- How do you study English so well? By lots of books.

2、 A. read B. look C. watching D. reading2) practice doing sth.练习做某事eg. We practice English every day.(我们每天练习说英语。)后面跟动词ing的单词：完成 练习 盼望 忙 finish, practice, look forward to , be busy考虑 建议 不禁 想 consider, suggest, can' t help feel like错过 习惯(别) 放弃 miss, be used to, give up继续喜欢 (要)介意 keep on, enjoy, min

3、d4.提建议的方法What about sth ?=How about sth?怎么样？ .(2)Why don ' t you sth?为什么不呢？(3)Let ' sdo我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做 好吗？You ' d better (not)do s精好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做 好吗？(7)would you like to do sth.你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind (doing)sth ?你介意做某事吗？回答(1) .同意对方的建议时，一般

4、用： Good idea./ That' s a good idea子主意 <OK/ All right./ Great 好/行/太好了 Yes, please ./ I ' d love 的 / 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 .Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2) .对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don ' t think s滋认为不是这样.Sorry, I can '对不起，我不能 *I '

5、 d love to, but I'm afrai我愿意，但恐怕5. too +形容词或副词+ to do sth.太.而不能去做某事他太矮了，而不能够到那个苹果。He isthat apple.so - that 如此以至于 The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.第1页共38页It was so hot that we all went for a swim .so that以便，为了I want to learn new words and more grammar s

6、o that I can have a better understanding.6. a 10t很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。I ' ve learned a lot that way.a lot of / lots of加可数名词复数和不可数名词很多，许多7、the比较级，the比较级. 越越The more you read, the faster you will be.8、find it +形容词+to do发现做某事 I find it difficult to learn English.10. notat all 一点也不，根本不I like milk ve

7、ry much,I don't like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。11. be / get excited about sth. 对感兴奋12. end up doing sth :终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。end up with sth.以结束（注意介词 with）如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。13. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也（用于肯定句）常在

8、句末14. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。15. laugh at sb.笑话；取笑（某人）如： Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！16.one of + （the+形容词最高级）+名词复数形式：其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。17.It's +形容词+ （for sb. ） to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事如：It's difficult （for me ） to study English

9、.对于我来说学习英语太难了。【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如： easy, difficult, hard, important等，须用介词for。 It' s +adj. （kind, honest, friendly） + （of sb.） to do sth.【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如： good, kind, nice, wrong等，用介词of。【中考链接】It s' very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them eitherfrom the station or

10、 on the Internet. （2012 山东东营）A. to B. of C. by D. for18. decide to do sth.决定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经决定去北京。19. unless假如不，除非：引导条件状语从句Even if you learn something well , you will forget it unless you use it.20. see sb / sth doing看见某人正在做某事see sb / sth do看见某人在做某事如： She saw him drawing

11、 a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。21 .regardas：把看作为如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。22 . too many :许多，修饰可数名词如：too many girlstoo much :许多，修饰不可数名词如：too much milkmuch too :太，修饰形容词如：much too beautiful23 . compareto 把与相比 compare with拿和比较24 .instead代替 用在句末，副词instead of sth / doing sth

12、:代替，而不是如：I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。25. join/join in/take part injoin=be a member of参加，指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。 join the army / party 入伍 /党join the club 加入俱乐部 join in后接活动名称(2) take part in参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。26. I don ' t know how to increase my reading speed.【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语【注意】what to do后不

13、需要跟宾语how to do后必须跟宾语27. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.当表示把两个物体(A和B)连接起来：connect A with B , 其中to表示把A接到B上，e.g. Connect the speaker to / with the record player, please.The subway connects the train station and / with the airport.28. Good learners think a

14、bout what they are good at and what they need to practice more.think about想起，考虑 think over仔细考虑think up想出来 think through 认真地考虑29. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.even though=even if即使，引导让步状语从句30. They are not afraid of making mistakes.be afraid of sth/doing sth害

15、怕做某事，担心(出现某种不良后果)。(2) be afraid to do sth害怕去做，"怕" 或"不敢”去做某事。be afraid +that恐怕，用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息。(4)回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式I' m afraid so (not)。31. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.(1) try on 试穿(2) try to do sth.努力做某事，侧重尽力做try doing sth.试图做某事，侧重尝试做(4) try one '

16、s best to do sth.= do one' s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事27. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.whether or not是从句中的连词，相当于 whether,表示"是否"，常出现在宾语从句。使用时，可把 whether和or not 分开，or not放到句尾。例如：I can ' t tell whether or not the teaCr likes me.此句也可以写成 :I can

17、' t tell whether the teacher likes me or not.提升练习根据要求完成句子，每空一词。1. This boy so young that he can' t do this job.(改为同义句 )This boy is do this job.2. - How do you learn Chinese?-I learned by a lot of books.3. 一 How about in the river with us? Sorry, I can ' t. My parents often tell me that.A

18、. swim, don ' t do B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do D. swimming, not to do4. The light of the room was dim for Tom read last night.A. too, toB. enough, toC. too, not to D. not enough, to5. - I don ' t know the meanings of these new words. Why not in the dictionary?A. look it upB. look them

19、 upC. look up itD. look up them6. Can you tell me why you learn English so well? It ' s very simple.you work,grades you will get.A. The harder; the best B. The hard; the betterC. Harder;betterD. The harder; the better7. How do you learn English so well?chatting with my uncle in America online.A.

20、 For B.By C.In D. With笔记Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!pound folk goddess whoever steal一、Words1. the Water Festival5. on the Mid-Autumn Festival10. call out15. fly up to20. remind sb. of24 . the spirit of28. one - the other 32.sound like36.as a result2. the Dragon Festival6. Mother'

21、s / Father11. .care about16. end up21 think of25. the beginning of29. in need33.be similar to3. the Chinese Spring Festivals Dayeat out8. give out12. wash away 13. shoot down17. wake up.18. dress up22. in the tradition of26.the importance of30.not only but also34.each other4. the Lantern Festival9.

22、lay out14. come back19. end up23. in the shape of.27. play a trick on sb.31.put on35.at night37. go to for one ' s vacationlay (laid-laid )dessertgardentraditionadmiretiehunted ghosttricktreatspiderChristmaslie(lay-lain )novelevedeadbusinesspunishwarnpresentwarmthspreadmooncake lantern stranger

23、relative、Phrases第7页共38页、Sentences1. What a great day!2. I know that the Water Festival is really fun.3. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit HongKong.4. How pretty the dragon boats were.5. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.6. I think that they' re fun toOiCh

24、它们看着很有意思。7. What do you like about ？8. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么?9. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊!10. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？四、GrammarL宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三

25、大考点：引导词、时态和语序。由连接词+主语+谓语 构成宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down .( 动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语)常由下面的一些词引导： 由that引导that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn ' t kno

26、w (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.由if , whether引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I don ' t know if / whether Wei Hua likes巾sh我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 由 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which、连接副词(疑问词)when, whe

27、re, why, how引导。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ' t know why the train is late.Do you know what he wants to buy? 宾语从句的语序(主语+谓语)宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Is this your book?Can y

28、ou tell me the answer? 飞Do you like watching TV? 1What' s your name? *宾语从句的时态如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如： I don ' t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完

29、成时）例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.I didn ' t know that she was singing now.不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you kno

30、w when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.总结：前现在后任何，前过去后过去，前任何后现在。2.感叹句结构感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 what或how开头的，其余与陈述句结构相同，句末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。由what引导的感叹句wha

31、t修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： What+a（an）+ （形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What an apple this is!What a fine day it is! What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What kind women they are!What nice music it is!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！How hard the worker are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the bo

32、y is writing!3. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.数个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节吃月饼。have been celebrating是现在完成进行时。其结构为" have/ has been动词的现在分词”。现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行或目前仍在继续并有可能一直继续下去，强调动作持续进行的状态。常和“for+时间段”或“ since+时间点”连用。He has been lea

33、ning English for five years.他学英语 5 年了。（还将继续学下去）Ia book.我一直在写一本书。（动作还将继续下去）4. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father 's Day in China.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行。is becoming是现在进行时结构，表示“正变得；逐渐” 。常用于此结构的词还有get , turn等。"越来越 "表达方式：比较级 and比较级 fa

34、tter and fatter more and more popularLook ! The sky is becoming 看！ 天正变得越来越暗。Father fat.父亲逐渐变胖了5. Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out thesetreats as gifts.人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋游戏而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处，而且他们还作为礼物分发他们。【考点】not only.but also”不仅而且”【拓展】n

35、ot only but also.可以连接句子的主语、谓语、宾语等。连接主语：Not only I but also he has been to the Great Wall。 (就近一致原则)连接i1 语：I can not only sing but also dance。连接宾语：He wants not only two apples but also three bananas。【演练】 Not only the students but also the teacher soccer.A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like一、单项选择：()1.

36、 - The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.- Don' t worry. I am sure our team will win!A. ifB. thatC. whether D. why()2. Mary used up late, but now she is used up early.A. to get, to get B. to get, to getting C. to getting, to getting D. to getting, to get()3. He deci

37、des his life and promises a better person.A. to change, to be B. changing, being C. changing, to be D. to change, being()4. They a test in two weeks.A. will have B. haveC. are having D. had()5. 一 heavy the rainstorm is! Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.

38、A. How B. What C. How a D. What a()6. He asked I would come to his birthday party or not. I smiled at him and said" yesA. that B. what C. whether D. if()7. 一 beautiful skirt !Thank you .A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a()8. We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at

39、 Thanksgiving.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the others()9. -He dressed up a ghost last night. How scary!-Take it easy! He just played a trick us.A. in, on B. in, inC. as, onD. as, in()10.(兰州中考)He ate a lot and did little exercise , so he 10 pounds.A. put onB. put away C. put outD. put off()11. So

40、me of my classmates decided to the football match.A. went B. to go C. going D. go()12. Mike was scared that he couldn' t help crying.A. too B. enough C. so D. such()13. Have you found the poor dog yet?-Yes. But he was when we found him. The bad weather killed him.A. dyingB. diedC. deadD. die()14

41、. - Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?-Well, I don ' t knowA. that I can finish my work by thenB. if can I finish the work by thenC. whether I can finish the work by thenD. that can I finish the work by then()15. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight whe

42、n they return to school.A. put away B. put upC. put inD. put on()16. - Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?-I wonder it is the best time to go there.A. if B. when C. whatD. how()17. - Yesterday there were many people in the park I almost lost my way.-It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people

43、 wanted to have fun there.A. quite; that B. so; thatC. enough; that D. very; that()18. Mom warned Jeff too much time on the Internet, but he didn't listen to her.A. to spendB. not to spendC. spendingD. not spending()19. I don't know Larry will come to the party. If he comes, I'll let you

44、 know as soon as possible.A. whetherB. why C. thatD. how()20.We'll plant trees tomorrow, but I don't know if.A. did Nick join usB. Nick joined us C. will Nick join usD. Nick will join us()21.fantastic film Zootopia is! Many children like to watch it.A. What B. What a C. HowD. How a二、用所给词的适当形

45、式填空1. What is the true(mean) or spirit of Christmas?2. It is a famous short novel(write) by Charles Dickens.3. He(happy) celebrate Christmas with his family.4. Do you know the(important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us?5. He decides(change) his life and promises to be a better

46、 man.6. Hens lay eggs,(give) birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life.Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are ?一、知识点总结1. make a telephone call 打电话2. save money省钱、存钱3. 问路常用的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how I can get to ？ Could you tell me how to get to ? Can/Could/Will/Wo

47、uld you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，相当于 how I can get to the park (宾语从句) I don't know how to solve the problem =I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to lea

48、ve? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？4. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯至U 楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左 / 右转go straight 向前直走(straight这个词经常考)5. next to旁边、紧接着(常见短语)Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。6. betweenand在和之间(重中之重 .)Lily is between Ann and Tom

49、.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。7. decide to do决定做(重点用法，记着decide后面要用不定式to do)She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。 make a decision 做个决定（常见短语）8. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词 place,是不定式作定语。如There are something to eat.这有吃的东西。句子中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语。9. kind of +adj/adv.译为“有

50、点、一点”（常见短语）She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。10. It is not convenient for me to ring him up now.我现在不方便给他打电话。convenient adj.便禾U的； 方便的其反义词为inconvenient;句型：It' s convenient for sb. to do sth11. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than to be direct.有礼貌地说话好像比直接地表达更难。seem是系动词，意为“似乎；好像”；形容词比较级 more d

51、ifficult作seem的表语。seem 的搭配 1） seem + adj 2） seem + n. 3） seem + to do sth. 4） It seems / seemed + that 从句。12. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假13. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。14. on the beach在海滩上，介词用 on15. politely adv.有礼貌地polite adj.有礼貌的It'

52、;s polite to do sth.16. depend on :根据、依靠、依赖、决定于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。That depends on how you did it.那决定于你怎样做这件事。It all depends on the weather. 这取决于天气。17. prefer动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有：prefer sth.更喜欢某事I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。prefer to do 宁愿做某事I prefer to sit .我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth

53、.同相比更喜欢I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。18. 一方面： on one hand , on the other hand另一方面19. 把借给某人：lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.（反义词：borrow - fr

54、om.） Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了 我。20. such as 例如21. I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。 I am sorry to hear that 22. in a way在某种程度说by the way顺便说on one ' s way tofe某人去 的路上23. in order to 为了， 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

55、24. 同级比较：as- asas +形容词/副词原级+ as ,表示“和一一样的”“和-一样的”He works as hard as we.他工作和我们同样努力。25. Could you please用于礼貌地提出请求，语气较委婉，其后跟动词原形。第9页共38页请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？ Could you please clean your room?We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I'll call Wendy to make sureA. why to startB. when to startC. what to start D.

56、 which to start26. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World . 我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。suggest及物动词，建议，提议；名词， suggestion1) suggest sth 建议/提议某事他提议散散步。 He.2) suggest doing sth.建议做某事他提议骑车去那儿。He there.3) suggest + that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词要用" should +动词原形。他建议我们应该立刻做这件事。He we do it at once.27. Parson me, do yo

57、u know if there is a restaurant around here?对不起，你知道这周围是否有餐馆吗?Pardon me = Excuse me 请问，劳驾，打扰一下Pardon? / I beg your pardon. 用升调来读。什么请再说一遍。28、关于几个花费spend (主语通常是人)sb. spend some time / money in doing sth.Sb. Spend some time /money on sth.cost (主语通常是物)Sth. cost sb. some money.take (主语通常是it作形式主语)It takes/took sb. some time