2020年人教版中考英语词汇B组学案设计

1、2020 中考英语词汇B 组Part 1 ：词汇短语解析1. back 背；后面back to back 背靠背2. bad 不好的be bad at doing sth 不擅长做某事be bad for对有害3. be 是there be 有4. because 因为because of 因为；由于5. bed 床go to bed 上床睡觉get out of bed 起床make the bed 铺床6. before在之前before long 不久long before 很早以前7. begin 开始begin doing / to do sth 开始做某事to begin with

2、 首先；第一8. beginning 开始at / in / from the beginning 在开始的时候at the beginning of 在开始9. believe 相信believe in sb / sth 信任某人/ 相信某事物的存在believe it or not 信不信由你10. best 最好的at best 顶多；充其量do / try one'sbe菰为11. better 更好的it is / would be better to do sth 做某事是更好的had better （not） 最好 （不要）12. between 在之间between .

3、 and .在和之间between you and me 口语你我私下说说in between 在中间13. bike 自行车ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车14. birth 出生give birth to 生 （孩子）；产（仔 ）15. bit 一点儿a bit of 一点儿a bit 稍微a bit of a 有点儿quite a bit （of）不少（）；大量的（）16. blow 吹；刮blow down 刮倒blow out 吹灭blow up给吹气17. board 板；木板on board 在 / 上船 / 火车 / 飞机上18. boat 小船go boa

4、ting 去划船19. body 身体body language 体态语20. bored 厌烦的be bored with对感到厌倦21. born 出生be born in 出生于22. borrow 借；借入borrow . from 从借23. both 两个都both . and .两个都；既又24. bottle 瓶子a bottle of 一瓶25. bottom 底部at the bottom of 在底部from the bottom of one衷心地；发自内心地 s heart26. bowl 碗a bowl of 一碗27. break （使）破裂；打破break on

5、e ' s wOTdtbroke a promise 违背诺言break the world record 打破世界纪录break away （from）离开（）;脱离（break down （汽车、机器等） 出故障；分解break into强行闯入；突然起来break off 中断break out 突然爆发break up （使 ） 破碎；（使 ） 破裂28. break 休息take / have a break 休息一下29. breakfast 早餐have breakfast 吃早餐30. bring 带来；导致bring about 引起；造成bring along 带来

6、bring back把带回来；使回忆起；使恢复bring in 引入bring out把拿出来；使表现出bring up 抚养；养育；提出（供讨论 ）31. broken 损坏的broken English 蹩脚的英语32. build 建；建造build on建立在之上；以为基础build up 逐步建立；增强33. build 体格；体型；身材of medium / average build 中等身材34. burn （使 ） 燃烧burn down （使 ） 烧成平地；烧毁burn off 烧掉；消耗（能量）35. bus 公共汽车get on / get off a bus 上 /

7、下公共汽车take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共汽车catch / miss a bus 赶上 / 未赶上公共汽车wait for a bus 等公共汽车36. business 生意；商业do business 做生意on business 因公（） 出差37. busy忙的；忙碌的be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事Part 2 :单句词汇填空Exercise 1:1. During her L 生），she never gives up her dream.1.1 like watching（H部电影）very mu

8、ch.3. The sports meeting was取消）because of the bad weather last week.4. This conclusion i 标志）the end of this event.5. He always1弊:持）what he thought was true6. Michael Jackson ' s death was a great（lose） to the music industry.7. The twins look nearly the same, scthey ' often 假以为）for each other

9、.8. My grandma passed away坎宁地）in her sleep.9. -Where is Tom?-He is practising i 停车）his new car over there.10. In fact, they ' re quite 愚蠢）.（1. lifetime 2. westerns 3. canceled 4. marked/marks 5. insists6.loss 7. mistaken 8. peacefully 9. parking 10. stupidExercise 2:1. His father（答应）to buy him a

10、n e-dictionary as his birthday present2. Everyone hopes for 成功）.3. I am very worried that Tom hasn（回复）to my e-mail.4. Wearing red can help you make a决定）.5. Some towns have walls around them比老的）6. The birthday present he sent me is very（value）.7. Do you know all the leaders ' names?（German）8. up

11、happily and healthily is hard. （grow）9. They were proud of their children' s（achieve）.10. No university accepted him because he was blind.(simple)1. promised 2. success3. replied 4. decision 5. ancient6. valuable 7. German 8. Growing 9. achievements 10. simplyExercise 3：1. Because of more exerci

12、se and less food in the evening, Miss Li _成功_( ) in losing weight.2. She sold her treasures to cure her moth ers illness, even if it was _(违反)her own wishes.3. It is (普通) sense that the earth is round.4. A reporter interviewed the speakers during the 19th CPC National Congress®(国)5. After two y

13、ears (研究), we now have a better understanding of the disease.6. You must work hard. Remember: No road of flower ( lead ) to success.7. , December is the month to celebrate Christmas in west countries. (traditi)on8. The actress, in her late _ (forty), won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in th

14、e film.9. Some people think such a problem should be dealt with (peace).10. They have no theme for this yea r s meeting. (fix)1. succeeded 2. against 3. common 4. German 5. research 6. leads 7. traditionally 8. forties 9. peacefully 10. fixedPart 3 ：篇章语法填空Exercise 1短文填空。请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合

15、适的英语单词 完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。People all know that “ Time is money ” . However, a young man (1) nCao Yingliangfrom Shenyang has opened a slow delivery 邮递() company. This special delivery company offersthe same service (2) a the usual delivery companies. The biggest difference is thatcustomers (顾客) can decid

16、e (3) wthe letters are sent: It may be ten days later. It may befive years later.The company is in a small house. Outside the (4) h, there is a board. On the board,there is a snail (蜗牛) with lots of letters walking to a green mailbox. The road the snail passes is marked to show different （5） y, such

17、 as 2016, 2020 or 2046. When people see the board, they will at once understand the service this company （6） o. That is: sending letters to the future.The （7） c fora letter to be sent within one year is 9 yuan. If the letter is expected tobe sent more than one year later, the customer has to pay （8）

18、 a one yuan for each year.At first, there were （9） f customers. Later, many people started to notice this smallhouse. Now many people come to mail their letters using the service. Some of them are mothers who want to send a letter to their babies in the （10） f. Some of them are students who want to

19、send their parents a letter after they finish their d 2.as 3.when 4.house 5.years6.offers 7.cost 8.another 9.few 10.futureExercise 2词汇运用根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。The Earth Needs A Helping Hand. In my 1（观点）,The Earth is getting warmer because of people's activities. But 2（几

20、乎）everyone can do what they can to protect it.Here are two 3（有用的）ideas.Go to school by bikeDo you go to school by bus or by bike? Many people have 4（意识至 U） that buses, cars,trains and planes produce a lot of CO If your home is 5（在旁边）your school, why not go to school by bike on spring mornings? Or, y

21、ou can 6（的确， 简单地）walk toschool to save energy. If you ride a bike, you are doing something for the Earth, in other words, it is for _7（我们 自 己）！Wash in a green wayDo you often_help mom and dad wash clothes? 8（无论什么）you wash, use the coldwater to save energy, but not in hot water. Try not to wash them

22、by hand instead of any 9 （工 具）,like the washing machines. While they're clean, dry your clothes in a 10（自然 的）way-by hanging them on a line in the sun.1. opinion 2. nearly/almost 3. useful 4. realized/realized 5. beside6. simply 7. ourselves 8.Whatever 9.tools/tool 10. naturalExercise 3短文综合填空先阅读短

23、文，然后根据短文内容及首字母提示，将短文空白处的单词补充完整，使短文 完整、通顺。Traveling is an exciting way to experience different places and cultures, so the most important thing is to be well preparedBefore you go Learn about the local laws and customs in the countries that you are 1) v. Take another pairs of (2) g with you. It '

24、 s hard to enjoyitheilbsghts whenyou can ' t see them. Pack a simple first aid kit (急救包)and make sure some necessary3) m havebeen put in it. Tell your parents the phone number of the hotel where you wi ll (4) s. They will feel better if they can keep in touch with you at any time.While you are there You shouldn ' t carry all your money with yo(5) w you go out, especially if allyo