八年级英语上册学习资料(精华版全套)人教新目标版

1、教学资料参考范本八年级英语上册 学习资料（精华版全套）人教新目标版撰写人：时 间：【学习目标】会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。【语言目标】 What do you usually do on weekends?I sometimes go to the beach. How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. ho

2、w often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, differentmaybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan .【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the inter

3、net上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding去戈 U 板6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise做更多 的运动10. the same as与什么相同11. be different from不同12. once a month 一月一次13. twice a week 一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15

4、. how often 多久一次16. although = though 虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for 至于20. activity survey 活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work 做家务事23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉24. junk food 垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do sth28.

5、 want sb to do sth29. try to do sth放学回家想做某事想某人做某事尽量做某事31. of course = certainly = sure32. get good grades取得好成绩当然33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health 保持健康36. be stressed 紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多

6、久锻炼一次身体？How often + 助动词 do（does 或 did） + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词 how often是问频率（多久一次），（在这里助动词do（does或did）是起帮助构成 疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副 词，如：once, twice, three times ，sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等

7、。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？” “每星期两次。”（"How often do you go to the factory? ”“Twice a week. " ）他们多长时间举办一次舞会？” “通常每两周举办一次。How often do they have a dancing party?Usually, onceevery other week.“他多久去购一次物？” “一个月一次("How often does he go shopping? ' month." )2. “What do you usually do on weeken

8、ds? 力soccer.He goes shopping once aI usually play“周末你通常做什么？” “我通常踢足球第一个do为助动词，在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。翻译： What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.3. “What' s your favorite program? ”“It ' s Animal World. ”“你

9、最喜欢什么节目？” “动物世界。”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于；关于"，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或 动词的-ing 形式（即动名词）。如： As for him , I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story, you'd better not believe it.关于刃B故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。（As for myself, I don &#

10、39; t want togo now.）至于那个人，我什么者B不知道。（As for the man, I know nothing abouthim.）5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth. 意思是“想要某人做某事"。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me ?你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesn't want us to eat

11、hamburgers.老师不想让我 4吃汉堡包。6. She says it ' s good for my health.be good for. 表示“对有益（有好处）”；其反义为：be badfor.。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It's good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?9. My eating habits are pr

12、etty good .这里 pretty 相当于 very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如：You ' d better try doing the experiment in anotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades

13、.help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do

14、 you play ?15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思，less是 little 的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound （听起来），look （看起 来），smell（闻起来），taste （尝起来）

15、，feel （觉得），seem （好象），grow （变 得），get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语辨析】一、maybe / may be1. The baby is crying she is hungry.2. The woman a teacher .maybe是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许"，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为”可能

16、是.，也许是.，大概是.”.二、a few / few / a little / little1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left, I don ' t catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk?a few （少数的， 些）几个，一a little （一点儿，少量）表小目Mfew （很少的， 的）几乎没有little （ 有的）很少的，几乎没表小否定修饰可数名词修饰/、口数名词三、none / no one1、of the p

17、ens are mine .2、is in the classroom.none指人或物，强调数量，用 how many提问，常与of连用。no one多指 人，强调“无人”这种状态，用 who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、hard/hardly1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. It ，s raining ,the people can go outside.hard 作形容词，意为“困难的,艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地"。Hardly意为“几乎不”。Un

18、it 2 What ' s the matter?【学习目标】掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议【语言目标】 What' s the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. That ' s too bad . I hope you feel better soon.【重点词汇】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, s

19、tomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【应掌握的词组】1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛=I have got a stomachache=There is som

20、ething wrong with my stomach=My stomach hurts=I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. What ' s the matter? 怎么了 ？=What' s the trouble (with you)?=What' s your trouble?=What' s wrong (with you)?=What' the matter (with you)?=What has happened to you?=Is there anything wrong (with you)?

21、= what ' s up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11. That ' s a good idea 好主意12. That ' s too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. I ' m not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服=I ' m not feeling fine/all right.=I'm

22、feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.=I don ' t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don ' t know 我不知道17. stressed out筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和22. you have too

23、 much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡24. healthy food健康食品25. stay healthy保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health =keep fit26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth

24、.(名词)喜欢某物，enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事， give up doing sth.放弃做某事，can' t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth.坚持做某事.（keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doingsth.）be busy doing sth.忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribu

25、tion to doing sth. 为.做贡献go on doing sth.继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth.记得做某事spend.（in） doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 比起 （做.） 来更愿意 （做.）28. at the moment = now止匕亥 U29. Host family东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31. I ' m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1. Wh

26、at' s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。魏芳怎么了？她背2. Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应该看牙医。翻译：我应该上床睡觉。李平应该躺下休息。我们不应该上课吃东西。3. I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来。翻译：我希望他明天能来。4. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调

27、和以保持身体健康。翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。5. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄黄等草本植物也对这有好处。翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。6. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7. It ' s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it&

28、#39; s important to eata balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的 翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。上课注意听讲是必要的。完成作业也很重要8. When you are tired, you shouldn ' t go out at night.疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习他5岁就上学了我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。9. I believe him, but I can ' t believe in him.他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。这段时间我感觉不大好。我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。

29、t improving.我每天练习弹钢琴10. I am not feeling very well at the moment.I ' m tired and I have a lot of headaches.11. I ' m stressed out because my Mandarin isn我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。12. I practice playing the piano every day.翻译：他每天练习踢足球。我们应该每天练习说英语。13. . She had finished writing the letter when I went i

30、n.我进去时，她已经写完信了。翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。我洗完餐具后去商店了。14. The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生口U他戒烟。翻译：不要放弃学英语。15. Do you mind closing the window?请把窗户关上好吗？翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？16. Mary couldn ' t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。17. They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持

31、工作。翻译：我们应该坚持学英语Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【学习目标】会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划会使用wh-特殊疑问句【语言目标】 What are you doing for vacation?I ' m spending time with my friends. When are you going?I ' m going next week. How long are you staying? We re staying for two weeks.【重点词汇】 babysitting, going sightsee

32、ing, going fishing how long / plan, decide / at home, get back【应掌握的词组】1. babysit one ' s sister 照顾妹妹2. visit one ' s grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光4. visit cousins看望表弟等5. go to sports camp去运动里予营6. o to the beach 去海滩7. go camping 去里子营8. Go shopping 去买东西9. go swimming 去游泳

33、10. go boating 去划船11. go skating 去溜冰12. go walking 去散步13. go climbing 去登山14. go dancing 去跳舞15. go hiking去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光17. go house-hunting 去找房子18. o on a hike徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑 自 行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼19. do some shopping 买东西20. do some washing洗衣®21. do some cooking作饭22. do some re

34、ading读书23. do some speaking训练 口 语24. do some sewing做缝纫活25. that sounds nice那好极了26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？10 / 1428. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少32. have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快33. show sb. Sth尸sho

35、w sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕回来35. rent videos 租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk 散步37. think about 考虑38

36、. decide on= decide upon决定一个计戈 U39. something different不同的事情40. a great vacation 一个愉快的假期41. I can ' t wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星43. an exciting vacation激动人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事【应该掌握的句子】1.

37、What are you doing for vacation? I ' m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板。李平假期要做什么？他要去野营。2. Who are you going with? I ' m going with my parents.你要和谁起去？我要和父母一起去。翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光？他要和他的朋友们一起去。我要和同学们一起去游泳。我和父母要去游览长城。3. When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of Febru

38、ary, 20xx.4. I ' m going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏一周。翻译：你要去西藏多长时间？他们假期要在家里呆一个月。5. What are you doing there? I ' m going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？我要在山区里远足。6. Show me your photos when we get back to school.我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。7. Where are you going for vac

39、ation? I ' m going to Hawaii for vacation.你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。翻译：他要去哪度假？他要去泰国度假。8. I'm going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I' m stayingfor three weeks. 我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆 3个星期。翻译：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大约1个月。9. What is it like there? 那里什么样子？翻译：那部电视剧怎么样？那里的天气怎么样？你和谁一起去？10. Can I ask you s

40、ome questions about your vacation plans?我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？翻译：我能吃点肉吗？他向我打听你家的情况。11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。翻译：我总是在欧洲读假。这次，我想有所改变。12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到 9月。翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期。

41、我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。13. Please don ' t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。14. She couldn ' t wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。翻译：我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。她星期二动身去香港Unit 4 How do you get to school?【学习目标】学会谈论交通工具合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具【语言目标】 How do you get to school? I take the bus.

42、 How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes. How far is it? It ' s 10 miles.【重点词汇】 get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar【应掌握的词组】1. get to school至 U 校2. get home 至 U 家3. how about=what about 怎么样？4. take the subw