人教版八年级上册知识点和练习Unit1-4(无答案)

1、人教版八年级上册知识点和练习 Unit 1-4 （无答案）2 onx-acarjca 在度假4.interesing 遇见有趣的人6. take qwt? afevphotos拍相当多的照片S - kicpping 去购物10, oFcoutt当然:自然12 ” to the b?r. a 去海滩14. the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子1(5. in ±epast 在过去UnitlWhere did you go on vacation?短语妇纳1. go to Central Park 去中央公园3. buy something s

2、pecial 买特别的东西?. go out宣他sotneone和某人一起出去7. most of the time大多数时间9. keep a diaiy 记日记11. have a good time玩得高兴j过得愉忤13. feel like 感觉像15. a lot of new bu< dings许多新的建筑枷17.over an hour一个多小时18. too many people太多的人19.get to the top到达顶部 20.because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气21.one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉 22. anoth

3、er two hours 另外两个小时23.the top of the hill山顶 24.learn something important 学习重要的东西25. go to the countryside 去乡下 26.in the shopping center 在购物中心27. have a good/great/wonderful time = have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself玩得高兴。 28.after three hours三个小时以后 29. keep going 一直走30.twenty minutes later 20 分钟后31.f

4、orget to do sth :忘记要做某事（事情还没做）forget doing sth:忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）32： stop doing sth:停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事33: dislike sth/doing sth:不喜欢某物/做某事34: so .that ：如此以至于.35:tell sb（not） to do sth:告诉某人（不要）做某事36: keep doing sth:一直做某事，继续做某事31: jump up and down: 跳上跳下38; come up:出现，发生39 : nothing much to do :没什么

5、事情可做40 .buy sb sth = buy sth for sb1. seem +adj.= seem to be +adj. 好像；seem to do sth.似乎要做某事2. decide （not） to do sth. 决定（不）做某事；decide （v） decision （n） 决定3. try 的用法。1） have a try 试一试 2 ） try to do sth. 努力/设法做某事 3） trydoing sth. 尝试着做某事 4） try one ' s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。4. feel like 给的感觉；感受到

6、；想要feel like doing sth.=would l 一 ike / want to do sth.想要做某事5. too many+ 可数名复数 too much + 不可数名词 much too +形容词、副词6. bored 厌倦的；烦闷的，boring无聊的；无趣的区别：bored是感觉无聊，boring是令人感觉无聊；bored主语是人，boring 主语一般是物；7. 表示到达的词语。get to + 某地。arrive at + 小地方（车站、码头，学校、单位、家庭、小城镇等），arrive in +大地方（国家，城市等）.特别提示：后跟there, here, , h

7、ome等副词时，要去掉介词at / in , to . reach +地点8. because+句子表"因为”引导原因状语从句because of 其后接名词、代词、动名词。9. enough的用法。1）做形容词“足够的；充足的“，修饰名词，可位于名词前、后，但常位于名词之前。enough money , enough time. 2） 做副词"足够"，修饰形容词或副词，常位于形容词或副词之后。1.Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A.play B.will playC.played D.

8、are playing5 / 92.I don ' t want to go to the museum, it ' s too.A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D.beautiful3.I didn ' t go to the mountains the bad weather.A.so B.because of C.because D.but4.Do you enjoy photos?A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes5.1 like the new movie ,because we can find_

9、 .A. something wonderful B. wonderful somethingC. anything wonderful D. wonderful anything1.1 t ' s cold, so we decided at home.A.stay B.to stay C.staying7. Do you want the music club?A. join B. joining C. to join8. We had great fun in the water.A. play B. played C. playing9. Mom often tells me

10、computer games too much.A. not play B. not to play C. not playing10. Now no one how to do it .A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know11 .Don' t worry about me .I ' m old enough and I can look after A.me B. my C. myself D. I12 .went to Centarl Park with you last weekend ? My cousin .A.What B.

11、Why C. Who D. When13 .Your English is very good .Who taught you ?. I learned it by myself . A.Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody14.1 had homework to do . A. too many B. too much C. much too15.5 he is friendly to others .So she has friends .A. few B. a few C. quite a few D. a little16 . Anna

12、is to work out the problem .A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough17 .The food is so d.I like it .18 .There are many d between you and me .18.1 want some bread because I am h.1.1 It ' s raining outside, please take your u.21 .Helen dislikes(swim) in the big river .22 . Tom and M

13、ary(come) to China last month.23 . My daughter (not go) to school yesterday.24 . -she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.25 . I didn ' t buy anything for(my) lastnight .26 . I feel like(go) shopping with you .27 .The story isn ' t interesting at all ,so I feel(bore).28 .Listen! Someone(p

14、lay) the piano in the next room .29 .My grandparents had fun(feed) ducks on the farm .30 .Nancy seems(know) that bad news .She looks worried .31 .Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall ? Yes, it was(wonder).32 .We(not play) basketball last Saturday .33 .A lot of(build) are in my hometown .34 .We had an(e

15、njoy) trip last week .35 .After the meeting ,there were many(activity).36 .I did my homework yesterday.( 改为否定句)I my homework yesterday.37 .She went to New York on vacation.did she on vacation?38 .Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)Vera the Great Wall last Sunday?39 . Jim went to the be

16、ach last Sunday.Jim last Sunday?40.I played football with my classmates last Saturday .(对画线部分提问)you last Saturday ?Unit2How often do you exercise?2. on ViT&knds 在周末3.how often 多久一次5.onaeaweek 每周一次7,be &«有空9 use the Internet 用互联网11.play tennis 打陷球1 7. go to bed early 早点睡觉15.be good for 对

17、有好处17.noL .at all 一点儿也不19. the mostpopu；ar 最受欢迎的21.old habits die hard 积习难改23.more than多于；超过25.at least 至少短语史幼1 .help with housework 帮助做家务4. hardly evrr几乎从不j. twice a nontli 每月两次£ 二。to the 去看电影lu. svlrtfsee 摇摆舞.iy up；ate毅夜：睡得很晚14.play sports进行体育活动J j.go canipr.i 去野营IK .i one s"号jme在某人的业余时&

18、quot;Esudlas比如 诸如二to th/ dentist 去看牙医24.less than 少于26.have dance and piano lessonst 舞蹈课和钢琴课 用法集萃l.help sb. with sth.=help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事2 .How about doing?=What about doing 怎么样？ / 好不好？3 .want sb.(not) to do sth尸would like sb to do sth 想让某人(不)做某事4 .How many+可数名t复数十一般疑问句？有多少？5 .主+巾nd+that从句.发现

19、6 .spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光7 .It ' s+ adj.+ to do sthft某事是的。8 .ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事ask sb(not) to do sth叫某人(不)做某事 ask sb for sth向某人要某物9 .by doing sth.通过做某事10 .What' s your favorite=Wh?tdo you like best? 你最喜爱的 是什么？11 .the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式12 . free意为“空闲的，有空的"，反义词busy。b

20、e free意为“闲着，有空” 拓展：free还可译为“免费的”。13 .maybe意为 也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。may be可能是，也许是。是 情态动词+be动词的结构。14 .be good for意为“对有益”。反义词为be bad for "对有害”。Eg：Vegetables are good for you.蔬菜对你有好处。 拓展：be good at 擅长 ；begood at doing sth.擅长做15 .afraid 意为 担心的，害怕的"。 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。.be afraid of sb. sth.害怕某

21、人某物；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。16 . (1).不确定的频度副词：表示动作发生间隔(既频率)的副词。它们有：always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ; seldom ; hardly ever ; never 等。always (100%) > usually (约 80%90%) > often (约 60%) > sometimes (约 30%)> seldomi G2 20%) > hardly ever G勺 10%) > never (0%)在句中位置：频度副词在句中通常放在b

22、e动词、助动词、情态动词之后，在实义动词之前。She is often late for school./I can never be sure./He always helps me. (2).表示确定的频率短语every day/week/month/year 每天 /周/月/年;once a week 每周一次 ;twice a week 每周两次；twice a month 一月两次;three times a day一大三次。注：三次或三次以上一般用“基数词+ time以 表示。17 .辨析：sometimes , some times , sometime, some time s

23、ometimes 有时候。=at times也是 有时”的意思。some times几次。time作可数名词时可作 次数”解;表示 时间”时是不可数名词。 sometime某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long。 口诀记忆：分开 段时间”；相聚 某个时候”。Unit 21. What she usually do on Saturdays? She usually books at home .A. does; read B. is ; reads C. does ; reads D. do ; watches2. Bill

24、 is in good. He is pretty.xA. health , health B. healthy ,heathy C.heath ,healthy D. healthy , health3. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China.A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year4. I love junk food very much, but I eat only once a week.A. itsB. itC.

25、them D. they5. The answers our questions are different.A. of B. to C.at D. off6. Two percent of the homework about math.A. is B. are C. be D. to be7.I spent two dollars the socks.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. on buying8.You can spent time your friends.A. in B. on C. with D. of9.It's good by usin

26、g the Internet.A.to relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing10.should we clean the library ?-Twice a week .A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often11.I think we can get to the top of the mountains before 6:00 .you are right .A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Must12.It ' s very good for us ever

27、y day .A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercised13 .Doing more exercise is good our.A. to, healthy B. to , health C. for ,healthy D. for ,health Ten14 .Ten percent of the food in the fridge(K 箱)fresh yesterday .A. is B. are C. was D. were15 .My daughter is playing with her brother .A. 6-

28、year-old B. 6-years-old C. 6 year old D. 6-years old16 .he is tired,he walks to school .A. Although, but B./,/ C. Although ;/ D. But, although17 .He is good at most subjects ., he often gets bad grades .A. But B. However C. So D.If18 .Here the results the student activity survey .A. is ;with B. are;

29、 with C. is ;of D. are; of19 .hours does a baby usually sleep every day ? About twenty .A .How often B. How many C. How much D. How long20 .My father often works outside but my mother often does the h at home .21 .A bite of China is my favorite TV P.22 .Thirty p of students in my class are boys .23

30、.Bob watches TV( two) times a week .24 .What' s the(different) between the words ?25 .If you eat too much junk food ,you will be (healthy).26 .What do children do on (weekend) ?27 . Tomorrow is Saturday .Let ' s go(shop).28 .He never(do) housework at home .29 .How about(play) tennis ?30 .My

31、friends asked me a lot about(watch) TV .31 .Reading more books is good for our(mind).32 .HanHan and GuoJingming are both great(write).1. .I often spend much time(play) with my friends n weekends .34. We usually go to school by bike.改为一般疑问，并作否定回答)- you usually go to school by bike ? -No , we.35. I sl

32、eep_ejght hours every night.(寸划线部分提问)hours do you sleep every night ?36. Lin Tao often helps me with my Chinese once a week.(对划线部分提问) does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese?37. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening.(改为否定旬)Tom to bed at ten in the evening.38. He usually reads newspapers on Friday .h

33、e usually on Friday ?39. I hardly ever drink coffee before going to bed .you coffee before going to bed .?Unit 3 I ' rmore outgoing than my sister1.more outgoing 更外向3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛2. as. as 和.样4.the different from 与.不同6. be like 相像5.the same a#口 .样人教版八年级上册知识点和练习 Unit 1-4 （无答案）7.a

34、s long as 只要9. get good gradeS!(得好成绩11. touch one ' s heOrft人心13. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友8.bring out使呈现，使显现10. reach for one12.in fact事实上，w Ehand14. be good at doing sth =do well in doing sth 擅长于做某事15. be talented in sth在某方面有天赋be talented in doing sth 有天赋做某事16. make sb do sth让某人做某事17. be sim

35、ilar to .对熟悉18. be good with 与和睦相处用法集萃1. the same as.意为 与相同”。be different from.意为 和 不一样"，是the same as.的反义词组。拓展difference意为 不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。 例如：拓展be similar to意为 和相似”2. as.as与一样；not as/so.as不如中间加形容词或副词的原级。3. win赢得，获得”，后面常接战争、比赛、游戏、奖品等。beat打败”，后面只能跟竞争的对手。4. aloud; loud; loudlyloud可用作形容词

36、或副词。作形容词时，意为响亮的”，可作定语或表语；作副词时，意为 高声地；响亮地”，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用。如：aloud常与动词read连用，强调从不出声到出声，别人能听得见，但声音不一定 很大，没有比较级和最高级形式。如：loudly为副词，与loud同义，有时可与loud互换使用，但loudly通常指令人讨厌 的声音。5.both表示两者都,both and意为“和都 ，连接两个主语时，谓 语动词用复数形式。拓展:neithernor意为“和都不；既不也不表示两者都不。连接两个并列 的主语时，谓语的单复数形式采用就近原则”。eitheror意为 或者或者，谓语

37、动词的单复数遵循 就近原则”。not only - but also意为 不仅而且 ，谓语动词的单复数遵循 就近原则”。5. 点拨：with为介词，意为 具有，带有，有 的”。拓展with意为 和一起”。with意为用强调使用具体的工具。6. (1) work hard努力工作/学习，hard work艰苦的工作，hard-working adj.工作努 力的，辛勤的7. (1) make sb. do sth# 某人做某事使役动词make /let和see /hear /watc随感官动词都接不带to的不定式作宾语补 足语。8. (1) It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to d

38、o sth.句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不 定式，sb为名词或代词的宾格形式。词句中 的 形容词 主要有 easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting 年 It is + adj.+ of sb.+ to do st h.句型中的形容词表示人的性格与品质，主要有： kind, good, nice, wrong 等 形容词副词比较级：1 .含义：比较级用于两者之间人或物的比较。2 .结构：主语+谓语+比较级+than +比较对象3 .用法：(1)人比8更, 比较级+thanthe+比较级+of the two 两者中较 的：比较级+an

39、d+比较级越来越：the+比较级(主谓),the+比较级(主谓)越，就越：(5)两者间进行选择，“哪一个更”：Which/Who is + 比较级，A or B?比较级前可用程度副词修饰。两多(much, a lot) 两少(a little, a bit)两甚至(even, still) 还有一个远(far)去了1.She is talented music but I am goodsports.A.in, at B.at,in C.at,at D.in,in2. Li Hua s shoes are as as Zhang HislA. cheap B. cheaper C. the c

40、heaper3.1 t s very important for him me laugh. A.to make B.make C.makes4.you doHt give up(放弃),your dreams will come true.A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D.As often as1 .She is similar her mother.A.to B.with C.of D.in2 .I don't really care if my friends are the same me or different me.A

41、.as,as B.from,from C.as,from D.from,as7.If you want to be a student helper,please call him 443 5667.A.at B.in C.of D.on8 .This is my friend. He is less outgoing than I am.A.much B.much more C.more D.very9 .Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us.A.to tell,to laughB.tellsjaughC.telling,laughD.telling

42、jaughing10 .Tara and her sister quiet and they sports.A.are both,both like B.are both, like both C.both are, both like 11.If you want to be a student helper, you must be good children.A.at B.with C.for D.in12 . he is very young,he can do many things.A.Though,but B.Though,/ C./,though D.But,though13

43、.Tom can play drums,but Sam can play tennis.A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D./,/14 .Lily's books are new than. A.we B.us C.our D.ours15 . It's important us English well.A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. Of; to learn D.or; learning16 Let's go shopping at the new mall. Why not shop online? It

44、's.A. expensive B. more expensive C. Less expensive D. less cheapest17 . Now, some robots机器人)are _ to do the same things people.A. enough smart;as B. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with18 . He is outgoing studentlong hair.A. a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of19 . The fantastic

45、 music made the students relaxed.A. feel B. feels C. felt D, to feel20 . Someone says Time is money. But I think time is important than Money.A. least B. Much C. even more D. much least21 . My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is than me

46、.A. quieter B. more serious C. more outgoing D. more wilder 22,The girl shorter hair is Lisa. A.has B.have C.with D.and 23.Anna her dislikes about the new movie in the diary .A. takes about B. brings out C. finds out D. gets out24.My mother told me a good friend is like a m25.I was a p school studen

47、t when I was seven years old.26 .He still went to school on time t he didn't feel well yesterday.27 .A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your_h28 .He was so funny that he often makes his friends J.1.1 It s n for students to finish homework on time.30 .Alice is an o girl. She likes to

48、 stay with her friends and enjoys talking.31 .B his parents like English very much.32 .My maths teacher is very s. He never laughs in class.33 .He is(funny) than the other students in his class.34 .The boy enjoys(swim) very much.35 .He doesH t like singing,but he is good at(dance)36 .Did you have fu

49、n(learn) something?37 .Nelly practiced(dance) a lot more than Lisa.38 .His mother often makes him(clean) his room on weekends.39 .Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted(win).40.It s necessary for us(learn) English well.41.He is(different) from his brother. They have some(different).42.I m (good) at ph

50、ysics than my sister.43.I like singing. My sister likes singing,too.(合并为一个句子)My sister and I singing.44.Sue is twelve years old. Gina is fourteen years 01d畲并一个句子)Sue is Gina.Gina is Sue.45.I think he is good at playing soccer.改为否定旬)I he good at playing soccer.46.John enjoys swimming. Peter enjoys sw

51、imming,too.含并为一句)John Peter swimming.47Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old,too.合并为一句)Jim is Tim.48.Huang lei isn't good at tennis as Larry.W 义旬)Unit4 What s the best movie theater?短语归纳l.the tigg;st screfn: 最大的荧幕?.the山口充M工3疝里最短的等候E由日5 the best sound最好的声音，p：ar the tnst bonne 2n弟播放最乏味的

52、歌曲P.the freihfood最新鲜的食物11.so far到目前为止13.±e mosx tilemed person 最有天赋的人15 have, in common有相同特征1?."：kinds of各种各样的2. br the dosrst to home 离家最近4.j.a-._e ihe mos： tomforable >ea?s 有最舒服的座位6.buy c?j±es mosi cheap a,买最便宜的衣服S.thT l-st music 最差的音乐一. >it ±e moz comfortably 坐得最舒服12. th

53、e best prforier 最好的演员14.more and mor?popular 越来越受欢迎16.the actois 最风趣的演员1 S.piay tie piano ±e best 钢琴弹得最好19.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙20.be up to 是的职责；由决定21.play a role in doing sth发挥作用做某事22.make up编造（故事流言等）23.for example 例如24.take seriously=be serious aboutU 真对待1.1 laugh at sb嘲笑某人26 .thank

54、s for doing sth =thank you for doing sth 因 感谢27 .Whatdo you think of . =How do you like ？28 .around the world = all over the world 世界各地29 . be fun to do sth从做某事中获取乐趣e true实现31 .try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try one ' s best totdo尽某人最大努力做某事32 .be a good place to do sth做某事最好的地方33 .finish doi

55、ng sth 完成做某事34 .buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物1. though conj.虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 =although注意：although和though不能和but连用。though , adv.不过，可是，然而， 常用于旬末，用逗号隔开。2： clothes本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。3 : comfortable为形容词，意为 舒适的"。most comfortable是它的最高级形式 comfortably为comfortable的副词，意为舒服

56、地；舒适地”，副词修饰动词之后， most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。 beautiful beautifully , cheap-cheaply, careful carefully 等。4 .close在此句中为形容词，意为 近的，接近的"，既可指时间，也可以指空间上 的。closest为形容词close的最高级形式。其反义词为far,近义词为nean在表 达 离近”时用（be） close to结构。close与near都意为 近的"，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near,可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为 附 近的；邻近的。

57、"close还是一个动词，意为 关；关闭"。其反义词为open。5 .Watch sb do sth看见某人做过某事（强调观看动作全过程）Watch sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）（hear ,see ,feel, notice等感官动词的用法与 watch 一致）6 .win （v） wonwinner （n） 获胜者7 .one of + the + 最高级+名词复数 最 之一形容词副词最高级含义：形容词副词最高级用于三者或三者以上人或物相比较，表示 “最”要 用“the+最高级”的结构表示。表示三者或三者以上比较，可用" Which/Who，A,B,or C ?表示.主语+be+最高级+of/among （同类比较）in范围比较）the+序数词+形容词最高级+可名单+in、of短语one of + the逐容词最高级+名词the+