最新人教版七年级下册英语1---12单元总复习

1、WORD式-专业学习资料-可编辑-学习资料分享七年级下册英语目录Unitl Can you play the guitar?Unit 1 词组1.弹吉他 花周末3 .下棋 说英语5 .去你家 彝家7 .回家 8空9 .也会游泳 做.-说11.练功夫 12鼓13.一些人 14我们看你的照片 15 .讲故事俱乐部 1说英语俱乐部17 .招聘学校表演的学生 18 .与他们交朋友19 .在我们英语方面我们 2t某人干某事1.1. 拨这号给我们打电话 2到学生运动中心来 23 .教我们学历史24 .在老人之家需要帮助 绪他们讲故事26.参加运动俱乐部 27.说英语的学生 28.来加入我们 29t -有办

2、法30 .擅长讲故事 穗欢画画32 .教我们地理 33t我写信34 .参加学校音乐节 3忙于游泳36 .使我们高兴 37他唱 39音乐室里38.对-有益语法探究I .情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点 如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点:形式上没有人称和数的变化，有的没有时态变化；不能单独作 谓语，因为情态动词本身词义不完全_ ;必须和不带“to_”的 _动词原形_连用。意义：情态动词一般有多个意义。否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_not o一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到句首 on .情态动词can的用法A.意义1 .表 7K 如：He can speak Engli

3、sh very well.他英语说得很好。1 / 22She can sing some English songs她.会唱几首英文歌曲。2 .表7K 如：You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。学生不允Students can t take cell phones or Mp3 playersto school.许带手机或MP3到学校。3 .表不 如：Can you tell me an English story?你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me with my English?你能帮

4、我学英语吗？温馨提示：上句中的could是can的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。4 . cant 表示 。如：一Is that Mr. Smith?那是史密斯先生吗？That cant be him. He is in New York now.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B.句型变化肯定句： He can play the _drums.否定句： He play the drums.一般疑问句： he the drums?两种回答：Yes, he. /No, he .对画线部分提问：he play?I易错点针对训练II .单项选择()1. Can you him

5、 to stop smoking?Sure.A . tell B. say , C. talk D . speak()2. The little boy English。very.A . speaks; good B. speaks; well C . says; well D . tells; well n .用good 或well填空1 .He is a student; he is and studies.2 . The food smells I and it sells.田.使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good。a mans health.2. Parents ar

6、ent always good I their children.3. The lady is very good hdr cat.4. If you are not good driving, youd better keep the car away.W .使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very(interest).2. I need a(relax) holiday.3. Are you(interest) in music?4. He doesnt feel(relax) when he is at work.2/22Unit 2词组 1.起床早 2?上衣服 给

7、她穿衣服4.刷他的牙 琳浴去上班早 7.有趣的工作 葭播电台 9fc晚上 10.进行锻炼 11早操 1”些练习 13.画地好 14ft喜欢音乐家 15.两群人 1锻炼半小时 17.九点半 1比点一刻19.八点差一刻 203分之三 21.做我们的作业223步明星23.步行到学校 2去行到这儿 25散步26.跑地非常快 2旭不会画 2城者-或者-29.许多 303着可口 3在我的一生中 32.过着幸福的生活 3驰们的生命 34.一个吃早饭的有趣时间 35.班迟到 36.吃一顿好的早餐 3有时间打扫我的房间豳我做早餐38.从周一到周五I语法探究II .一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1 .结构：特殊疑问

8、词+ be +主语？特殊疑问词+助动词do/does +主语+ 实义动词？When/What time is the party?When do you go to school?What time does he go to work?常用的特殊疑问词：/ （什么地方）, 傩）,（B 的）,（W可）。2.对画线部分提问：（1）They get dressed at six.f they get dressed?（2）She takes a walk at nine. f she a walk?（3）He usually swims in the lake .he（4）Jack goes to

9、 school on foot. f Jack to school?温馨提示： what time对具体某一时刻进行提问；when对笼统时间进行提问。n.英语时间表示法1 .使用数字（ 数+数）。如：7 : 20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fifty-five。2 .使用介词（past或to）。当分钟数 30分钟时，使用介词 , “分钟数+ past +小时数”。如:9 : 10 ten minutes past nine; 10: 30 half past ten;3 / 22当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词 ,“(60 分钟数)+ to + (小时数+ 1)如：11

10、: 40 twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示：特殊时间段的表示法：30分钟可以使用 代替；15分钟可以使用 代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten 。(2)在某一时刻使用介词 o(3)提问时间使用：“ What time is it ? ”或 Whats thetime ? m .英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义： 总是；一直)，(1常), 伙来没有)，有时候)等，常用在行为动词前。如：I usually take a walk after dinner.晚饭后我经常散步。He never go

11、es to school late.他上学从不迟到I。They sometimes eat lunch at school.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。I易错点针对训练II .单项选择()1. Either you or she on duty today, dont forget it.一OK, I wont.A. is B. am C. are D. be()2. My parents ask me to finish my homeworkafter school.Its a good habit.A. one B. first C. ones D . oncen .用 first, one

12、, ones 或 once 填空1. He is the in the English test.2. 一 Please have an apple. Thanks, I have.3. These apples are green, and the red are in the basket.4. He cleans his car a week.in .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Either she or I(be) busy this week.2. Either you or he 佛)at work now.3. There(be) two boms and a pen on th

13、e desk.4. (arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early.|IV.同义句转换IHe has a job in town.He hasin town.Unit 3词组1.乘地铁 2.骑自行车3.一百零八 丸百九十九5.动身去北京 61索道过河 4 / 227.开车回家 8.开车去武汉 9.捎她去武汉 1任在村里 11.公汽停靠点 1度下来读 13.停止读 1在小时半15.过桥16.过河上学17.乘索道 1幅我19.怕乘船 20t有桥21.多远 22离你家远 2瓯十分钟24.实现 25做个梦 2酸见他 27.住得距学校两公里远 28.见

14、她乘火车 29.开他的车上班 3W自行车 15 分钟 31 .我花半小时看书 谪开枣阳去北京 33 .把我的书忘在了家 34 .需要一小时到校 35 .在我和他之间 36r位11岁的男孩 37 .对我而言像位父亲 38 .看上去像她 39.船而言流得急 I语法探究II . how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1 .特殊疑问词how提问动作的 o如：一How do you go to school? 你如“何上学呢？ ”一I ride my bike to school.我骑自行 “车去上学。 ”2 .表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take （乘坐）、ride （乘车）、walk（步行）、fly（

15、乘飞机）等；使用介词 by等。主语+ take/ride/walk/fly + to + 地点=主语+ go to + 地点+ by+交通工具。如：（1）He takes the plane to Beijing.= He Beijing. = He goes to Beijing by.（2）She walks to school. = She goes to school.n . how far 与 how long的区另Uhow far是提问两地之间的 how long用来提问 或某个事物的 如：It is five kilometers from my home to my schoo

16、l.（品巨离）f is it from your home to your school?The river is 1,000 kilometers long.（ 距离）一 is the river?The meeting is 2 hours.（ 时间段）is the meeting?ID . hundred的两种用法1 . hundreds of +名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的， ”表示一种 ”；5 / 222 .数字+ hundred +名词复数， “？ ？百”，表示 “。如：There are hundreds of people on the island.岛屿上有成百上千的人

17、。He has five hundred interesting books.他有五百本有趣的书籍。I易错点针对训练II .单项选择()1.The island is the biggest one islands.A . among hundred of B . among three hundred C. between hundreds of D . between three hundreds ()2.takes the old man a long time the door of his own.A . It; to open B . It; opening C . That; t

18、o open D . That; opens n .用 among 或 between 填空letter1.In the word map , letter ”“ a standsletter “ mandp .2. Look! There is a man standing the students. He is our teacher.田.根据汉语提示完成句子1. He has 网百本 )storybooks at home.2.(；百上千的 )people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights.IV.同义句转换1. The gir

19、l is five years old.She is a girl.2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night.him thirty minutes TV every night.Unit 4词组1.遵守规则 施反制度 3h学迟到 4.听老师讲 5.他打架 尊外面玩 7.穿制服 安静 精洗餐具10 .到达尉氏 1概你好运 1分到幸运 13 .保持健康 14二些头发 15E根白发 16 .学习雷锋 1荐会守纪 18fc课堂上吃 19.必须准时 2读上学日 2每20分钟 22.做早饭 2状多的规则 2保饭前 25.在上学时 26IU定规则 2

20、7练习说英语 28.到达那商店处 29对某人要求严格 30某事要求严格31 .一个使人轻松的故事 32己得做某事 33 .记得做过某事 3我必须做的事情 35 .保持房间干净 3维续看电视37 .在上学的晚上 3眩给爷爷拿食物 39 .最好做某事 I语法探究II .祈使句6 / 22定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫句。时态：使用结构：动词原形+其他成分+please.否定祈使句在动词原形前面加 ?如：Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持安静。Dont fight.不要打架。n .情态动词 have to 和 must1 .情态动

21、词 have to 和must都表示 “的”意思。have to 表示从 条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人 必须要做某事。如：There is no bus, you have to walk home.(没有公交车是客观条件 )没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I must study English well.(想学好英语是一种主观想法)我必须要学好英语。2 .have to 有 和的变化，而 must 只有一种形式。如：He has to stay at home, its raining.他必须待在家中，下雨了。3 .在否定结构中dont have to 表示 , 而 mustnt

22、表示 如：You dont have to wait for him.你没必要等他。You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危险。练习吧】()1. Can I go to the park, Mum?一Certainly. But you be back before six oclock.A. can B. may C. might D. must()2. You stop when the traffic light turns red.A. can B. have to C. need D. had better()e late

23、to school tomorrow!A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Dont()4.下面哪句话是祈使句？A. Hi, there. B. Here you are. C. Be quick. D. No way!I易错点针对训练II .用 wear , put on 或 dress 填空1. He his coat and goes out.2. She is a red skirt today.3. The little child can himself now.n .用 too many, too much 或 much too 填空1. There are people

24、 and traffic in the street.Its crowded.2. Watching TV is bad for our health.ID .用 too, also 或 either 填空1. He speaks English. He can speak Chinese.2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it,.3. She isnt late. I am not late,7 / 22W.用适当的介词填空1. I am afraid you cant pass, because our boss is very strict the qualit

25、y of it.2. All the workers cant go out at work. Theboss are strict them.V .同义句转换He often wears an old shirt.Unit 5词组1.砍伐树木4.在南方7.节约水10.三千多13.睡觉16.整天睡觉19.什么动物22.事实和数据25.聪明且友好28.泰国的象征之一30.忘记干某事33 .用两条腿走路36 .在泰国的重要性38 .失去它们的家园I语法探究II .why引导的特殊疑问句=He often 2.所有种的-5.在南非8.浇树11.十万多14.长时间行走17.整年20.帮它们生存23.由

26、-制成26.对我们友好an old shirt.3.有点儿6.挽救大象9.象牙制品12.在河上方15.在中国南方18.来自非洲21.泰国大象节24.五星红旗27.什么种类的动物29.猎杀大象攫取象牙31.忘记干过某事34.非常喜欢长颈鹿37.如何拯救老虎32.处于危险之中35.有食物和水的地方39.一种好运气的象征特殊疑问副词why在句子中用来提问 o结构： Why + do(nt)/ does(nt) + 主语 + 其他?回答： Why引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如:一Why do you like monkeys?你为什么喜欢猴子？ Because they are ver

27、y clever.因为它们彳艮耳口明。n . where引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词 where在句子中用来提问 结构：Where + be +主语+其他？一I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。一He lives in UK. 他住在英国。Where + do/does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?如： 一Where are you from? 你来自哪里？一 Where does Peter live?彼得住在哪里?田.否定疑问句是否定疑”问句。在本课中 “ Isnt she beautiful?结构：助动词与not的缩写式+主语+ (实义动词)+其他?回答：回答时要“根据

28、事实，前后一致，翻译相反。如:8 / 22Its raining all day. Isnt it boring?“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗?“不，是挺令人讨厌的。我不能生去玩了。Yes, it is. I cant go out to play.【练习吧】()1.are you from?D. How一Im from Changchun.A. When B. Where C. Who ()2. 一 are you late today?一 there is so much traffic onmy way here. I cant drive my car fast.A. Why;

29、because B. Where; becauseC. Why; for D. When; sinceI易错点针对训练II .单项选择()1. Dont forget the paper Mr. Smith this afternoon.一Of course, I wont.A . to give; to B . giving; to C . to give; for D . giving; for ()2. There is a big bridge made stones across the river.Its very useful. People use it to cross th

30、e riverto the town.A. from B . Into C . on D. ofn .用所给词的适当形式填空1. 一 Dont forget it.一Dont worry. I still remember(send) an email for you tonight.2. I still remember my grandpa(teach) me to play cards.出.用of或from填空1. The kite is made paper.2. Butter is made milk.W .根据汉语提示完成句子一 He doesnt know her name, d

31、oes he?6词组1.看报5.端午节8.打电话12 .一会见15 .希望干某事18 .用电脑做作业不，他知道).Shes his best friend. Unit4.美国7.想念他家人11.洗衣服14.祝你新年愉快17.祝他们健康20.明天晚上2.做汤3.看电影6.错过校车9.想要-10.听 CD13.今天的故事16.希望某人干某事19.用钢笔写21.购物22.在家学习23.他的寄宿家庭24.东道国25.考虑26.包粽子27.没有地方比得上自己家29.看起来比她实际年龄小31.一些-33.和我一块吃晚饭28.给他表哥打电话30.一个-,另一个-32.任何一天来34.在电视上看划船比赛9 /

32、 22骑自行车 2. take the subway = by subway乘坐地铁乘坐火车4. take a plane = by plane /air 乘坐飞机乘坐公车6. walks = on foot走路、步行8. How far is it from? 从 to ? ? ?到？ ？ 多远? ?需？ ？多长时间？要35 .像其它的任何一个夜晚37 .在游泳池里游泳39 .复习准备考试复习1. ride a bike = by bike3. take the train = by train5. take the bus = by bus7. get to到达36.给她的孩子们读故事38

33、.一位来自深圳的学生9. How long does it take10. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做 某事注意：当home, here, there作地点时，不加to。Linda takes the bus home.琳达乘公交车回家。1. I take the train to school. = I get to school.She takes the subway to school.( 同义3 .Jenny rides the bike to school. = Jenny gets to school.4 . Mr. Wa

34、ng walks to school.( 同义句) Mr. Wang to school.一、将下列句子译成英语。1 .你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。2 .她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。I语法探究I现在进行时态1 .定义：现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的或存在的2 .构成： 助动词 be (is/am/are) + v. ing。时间状语标志：now, at the moment, look, listen 或 “Its + 某一时刻 ”等。3 .句式结构：肯定句：主语 + am/is/are+ v. ing .否定句：主语 + am/is/are+ not + v. ing.一般疑问

35、句：Am/Is/Are +主语 + v. ing?肯定、否定回答： Yes, I am./No, Im not.Yes,? is./No , ? isnt.Yes,? are./No, ? arent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are +主语+ v. ing?4 . v. ing的构成方法：规则动词后加ing 。如： watch ； read ; listen ：以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e,再加ing。 如：make ; use ; exercise live 一10 / 22以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ing 。 如： put ; st

36、op ； sit ; begin 【练习吧】()1. 2012 衢州 Hush, be quiet! The baby in the next room. 一Oh, sorry. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping()2.2012 广东Don,t bother (打扰) him. He to the weather report. He isleaving for another city.A. will listen B. is listening C. listens D. listenedI易错点针对训练II .单项选择()

37、1.His family a large one. Look! His family having dinner now.A . is; is B 卜 are; are C. is; are D . are; is()2.One of my favorite writers Mo Yan.A . am B. Is C . are D. don .用所给词的适当形式填空1. My family(be) a happy one.2. His family(be) cleaning the new house happily.3. One of the children often(play) so

38、ccer in the street.4. Grace is(read) in the library now.m .同义句转换She and they are at school.She together themat school.阶段综合测试卷一I易错点针对训练I易错点针对训练II .单项选择()1. What do you buy，_ your mother Mothers Day?一I am not sure.A . for; at B . to; at C. to; on D . for; on()2. 一 is your aunts home from here?Its abou

39、t 3 kilometers.A . How far B . How long C . How many D . Howoften n .对画线部分提问1. There are 24 people in the room?people are there in the room?2. They run every day.do they run?3. She will stay there for_ two _weeks.will she stay there?4. His home is two _kilometers from is his home from here?here.in .

40、用所给词的适当形式填空1. He wants me(write) a poem about spring.2. Lets(go) to the museum first.IV .同义句转换1. I help him learn English.I help him English.I will buy my family a beautiful2. house.I will a beautiful house my family.3. How do you like the movie?11 / 22do youthe movie?Unit 7词组1 .没问题。2 .在夏天3 .许多果汁4 .

41、度假5 .去度假6 .休假7 .暑假8 .努力学习9 .在山里10 .照常（例）11 .向杰夫问好12 .就在此刻13 .又打电话14 .拜访我姑姑15 .参观长城16 .一些俄罗斯人17 .开心地干某事18 .坐在池塘边19 .我和我的家人20 .这儿地天气21 .正好适合散步22 .下个月见。23 .戴帽子穿毛衣24 .过得愉快25 .在雪地里玩26 .在河上滑冰27 .（给某人）回电话28 .稍口信给某人29 .留口信给某人30 .尽快给我写信31 .买俄式面包带回家32 .最近怎么样?33 .给雪人照相34 .听起来像-35 .跟劳拉通电话36 .要他给我打电话37 .拨8765-43

42、21 给他打电话38 .在这样的雨天天气里39 .我是珍妮.（打电话用）语法探究I .有关天气的表达:询问天气的句型:Hows the weather? = Whats the weather like?常见天气的描述:1.晴朗:Its sunny./The sun is shining brightly.2.阴天:Its cloudy.3.刮风:Its windy./The wind is blowing.4.Its raining/rainy.5.下雪:Its snowing/snowy.n .电话常用语1 .我是？This is? (speaking).2 .你是？ ？吗?Is that

43、(speaking)?3 .是的，我就是。speaking.4 .请问您是谁？ Who is that speaking?5 .我可以和？ ？讲话吗？May I speak to ? ?6 .他不在这儿。 Hes not here.7 .我能给？ ？ 捎口信吗？ Could I take a message for8 .你能告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you tell him to call me back?9 .当然，没问题。 Sure , no problem.10 .另堆断。Hold on.11 .请稍候。Just a moment, please.【练习吧】12 / 22()1.2

44、012 聊城Hello, may I speak to John, please?A. Who are you? B. Whats the matter? C. This is John speaking. D. He is John. ()2. May I speak to Annie, please?A. Yes, youre right B. Speaking C. Thank you D. She is fine| 易错点针对训练II .单项选择()1. Why not to the movies tonight?一 fun. I am free this evening.A . go

45、; Sound B . going; Sounds C . go; Sounds D . goes; Sound ()2. They enjoy English this way.一I want to have a try.A . speaking B . say C . to speak D . to say n .翻 译句子这个计划听起来很有趣。The plan sounds an interesting one.The plan.m .同义句转换1. He has a great time talking with me.He talking with me.He talking wit

46、h me.Whats the weather like2. today?3. How clever the girl is!IV .用所给词的适当形式填空the weather today? a clever girl she is!2. 一 Shall we go fishing this afternoon?(sound) interesting!3. (listen) carefully! The song is so beautiful.U81 .在邮局附近2 .在餐馆前面在街道上付费电话在小镇在中国的北方 向左转3 .路口向左转4 .花时间5 .爬山在解放路喜爱做某事在警察局对面在医

47、院在中心大街穿过街道在餐馆后面沿着这条街走向右转在医院处向右转花？在某物上在路上清洁的空气阳光喜爱读书在旅馆和银行之间住院为。支付穿过公园在这附近沿着北街走在第一个十字在新街向左转花？在做某事上在第二大路免费晚餐一个容易的问题6.容易地回答问题13 / 22许多钱离这不太远“某处有（存在）某人或某物42.在书店旁边45.在左边48.在教室的左边51.看某人做了某事54.看起来象57.在吵闹的街区你最喜爱的地方一些空闲时间7. 非常感谢43.直走8. 46.左你的左边9. 49.在我的街区10. 52.看猴子到处爬11. 生活中最好的事物58.时间过得快12 . 61.从你家到那13 .象这样度

48、过周末I语法探究Ithere be 句型含义：there be 句型表示紧挨着图书馆44.沿着这条街直走47.在汤姆的左边50.看某人在做某事53.看她走由去56.穿过中心街要到那在上学日服装店结构：There is/are +名词+ 地点状语。如:There is a park near here.这附近有一座公园。There are many people on the street.大街上有许多人。句式变化：否定句：There is/are + +名词+地点状语；一般疑问句： there +名词+地点状语？两手中回答： Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/

49、arent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are + there + ? ?如:There is a bird in the tree. There isnt a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? Yes, there is./No, there isnt.一What is in the tree?Where is the bird?温馨提示:盒子里有一个篮球。桌子上有许多书。1. there be 句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:There is a basketball in the box.There

50、 are many books on the desk.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持致，也就是我们常说的原则”。如:There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。辨析：there be 句型和 have/has的区别there be 句型表示“存在，有have/has 表示“拥有，所有，两者不能同时使用。如:There are three

51、books on the desk桌.子上有二本书。I have three books.我有三本书。14 / 22|易错点针对训练|I .单项选择()1. There is a Bank of China the left of the supermarket theneighborhood.A . in; in B . on; in C . in; on D . on; on()2. There is an empty seat between and. How about taking it?一Why not?A . her; him B . she; he C. hers; him D

52、. her; he()3. 一 a clock on the wall. It three hands.I can see it.A . Theres; has B . Therere; has C . There have; has D . There has; have()4. Here some nice pictures you.一Thank you very much.A . are; to B. are; for C. is; from D . is; forn .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Here(go) the bell.2. On the top of the hill(stand) a small tree.Unit 9词组1.中等身材 2h等高度 许牛奶 4.几乎没牛奶 5r点胖 去看电影7.圆脸 M找 弦卜貌 10ft后11.在月末 1酸此 13首先 14金黄色的短卷发15.色的长直发 16r名警察艺术家1看见犯罪活动 1的-不同 19.与-一样 2戚吃一个苹果 21另外两名罪犯 22.在河的每一边 2缄们中的每一个 2嫩一副眼镜25r些玻璃27 .两名年轻漂亮的女教师29 .把它放在报纸和电视上31 .穿上你的毛衣33 .教英语的方法35 .一份真正有趣的