人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解

1、人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专工程练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.Ihavelunchatsch

2、ool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'

3、;clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.(1) WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?A.At6.30a.m.B.At7.00a.m.C.At8.00a.m.D.At8.30a.m.(2) Whatlessondoeshelikebest?A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.D.Music(3) Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?D.Playingballs.A.Playinggames.B.Chattingwithhisclassmates.C.Havingarest.(4

4、)Wheredoeshedohishomework?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschool.C.Athome.D.Athisclassmate'shome.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常.(1)细节题.根据Igotoschoolatseven,可知约翰早上7点去上学,应选B.(2)细节题.根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课,应选A.(3)细节题.根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天,应选B.(4) 推理题.

5、根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上,我做作业和看书.九点钟我上床睡觉,可知在家做作业,应选C.【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息.2.阅读理解.Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.Thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensive

6、.Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.Mr.Linlikestheboysandgirls,too.Mr.Linhasa“lostandfound"boxinhisstore.Look!Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksareinthebox.Thisboxhelpssomeboysandgirlsfindtheirlostthings.AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksa

7、fterschool.TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.(1)划线单词“sells的中文意思是“o如售A.展示画作C.1买(2) TheboysandgirlslikeMr.Linbecause.A.heisniceC.hisstoreistidy(3) areinthe“lostandfoundA. Abaseball,apenandsomebooksC.Abasketball,apenandsomemapsB. heisinterestingD.thethingsinhis

8、storearenotexpensivebox.B.Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksD.Abasketball,arulerandsomemaps(4) Theboysandgirlscaninthestoreafterschool.A.playsportsB.playgamesC.readbooksD.watchTV(5)下面的陈述哪一项为哪一项正确的？A.Mr.Linhasasofainhishouse.B.Mr.Lin'sstoreisinNo.5MiddleSchool.C.Boysandgirlsliketobuybaseballsandbooksin

9、Mr.Lin'sstore.mD.BoysandgirlscangettheanswersaboutthebooksfromMr.Lin.【答案】(1)DA(3) B(4) C(5) )D【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了林先生的商店.林先生的商店挨着第五中学,由于他很友好,所以学生们都喜欢去他的商店里买东西.他的商店里还有一个失物招领盒,学生们可以在那里找到自己丧失的东西.放学后,学生们还可以在商店里读书.词义猜想题.根据短文的开头划线单词的上下文Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsejjsmaps,books,pe

10、ns,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.意思可知,林先生有一家商店,挨着第五中学,下面给我们列举了商店里卖的东西,有地图、书、钢笔、铅笔、衣服和其他东西.由句意可以推断出sells的意思是出售.应选Do细节理解题.根据短文中Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.可知,学生们都喜欢去林先生的商店买东西,由于林先生非常的友好.由此可知选Ao细节理解题.根据短文中Mr.Linhasa"lostandfound"boxinhisstore.Look!Abas

11、eball,arulerandsomebooksareinthebox可知,林先生那里有一个失物招领盒,里面有一个棒球、一把尺子和一些书.由此可知选Bo细节理解题.根据短文中AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksafterschool.可知,在林先生的商店里还有一个沙发,学生们放学后可以坐在沙发上读书.应选Co推理判断题.根据AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.可知,沙发在林先生的商店里.故A不对；卞据It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool可知,林先生的

12、商店挨着第五中学,并不是在学校里面,故B不对；短文中并没有说学生们喜欢在林先生的商店里买棒球和书,故C不对.根据TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.可知,学生们可以问林先生问题,林先生也经常帮助他们找到答案.由此可知D是正确的.应选Do3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.BMr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Helikesusandwelikehim,too.M

13、r.Smithhastwochildren-TomandLucy.TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.Mr.SmithlikestowearaT-shirtandjeans.Footballishisfavouritesport.Afterschoolweoftenhaveabasketballmatch.SometimesMr.Smithwatchesandjoinus.Heplaysbasketballjust(仅仅)forfun.(1) Mr.Smithisa(n)teacher.A.Chi

14、neseB.EnglishC.MathsmD.PE(2) Tomisyearsold.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven(3) Lucydoesn'tgotoschoolbecause.A.sheisonlyfourB.sheissevenC.shelooksbeautifulD.shedoesn'tlikeschool(4)isMr.Smith'sfavoritesport.A.BaseballB.FootballC.BasketballD.Volleyball【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯

15、先生是个英国人,他教英语非常好,他最喜欢踢足球,我们都很喜欢她.(1)根据文章第一句Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.可知史密斯先生是个英语老师,应选Bo(2)根据文章内容TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.可知Tom七岁了,应选D.(3)根据第段末尾两句话TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.可知Lucy只有四岁,不能上学,应选A.(4)根据第二段的第二句Footballishisfavouritesport.可知

16、史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球,应选Bo【点评】这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文.这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可.4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.CManychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthe

17、m.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstampcollectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.It

18、maybetheheadofagreatleader,afamousscientistorawriter.Itmaybeabeautifulbirdorfish.Itmaybeaninterestingplace.Everystamptellsusastory.11) Stampcollectingstarted.A.in1845B.in1921C.in1854D.in1912(2) Stamp-collectorsare.A.childrenB.menC.womenD.alltheabove(3) Peoplecanhavelessonsonstampcollecting.A.inafewc

19、ountriesB.inourcountryC.infewcountriesD.onlyinAmerica(4)Everypictureonastamp.A.istheheadofastampcollectorB.tellsussomethinginterestingC.hasnothingtodowithAmericaD.tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools【答案】(1)CD(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮,集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起.随着时间的推移,邮票的种类越来越多,这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣.(1)根据文章第二句Stamps

20、collectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.可知集邮兴起于1854年,故选C.(2)根据文章内容Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.可知集邮的人群有孩子,男人和女人,应选Do(3)根据文章内容Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstampcollectinginschool.可知在一些国家开设集邮课程,some=afew,几个,一些,应选A.(4)根据文章内容Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义,应选

21、Bo【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思.这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文.这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可.5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.DAfternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:00and5:00intheafternoon.Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.Themembersofthefamilyandvisi

22、torstaketeainthesittingroom.Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbreadandcake.Bytheway,donothelpyourselftocakefirst.Breadandbutterfirst,andthencake.Youmustremember:Thoughyoucaneatasmuchasyouwant,donotputmorethanonepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateeachtime.(1) InEngland,afternoonteaisusually.A.bet

23、weenbreakfastandlunchB.inthemiddleofdayC.earlyintheafternoonD.lateintheafternoon(2) Englishafternoonteahas.A.teaonlyB.bothteaandfoodC.tea,foodandvegetablesD.thesamethingsasothermeals(3) Whenyouhaveafternoonteainafriend'shome,.A.youmustmakeacallbeforeyougoB.youmusttakefoodwithyouC.youmaygoonlywhe

24、ntheyaskD.youmaygoatanytime(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG,accordingtothepassage?A. Afternoonteaisofteninthesittingroom.B. Afternoonteaisaninformalmeal.C. Youcanputmorethanonepieceofcakeonyourplateeachtime.D. Afternoonteaisoftenwithbreadandcake【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭,在下午4点到5点之间.

25、(1)根据文章第段Afternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:00and5:00intheafternoon.可知下午茶的时间,应选D.(2) 根据第二段内容Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbreadandcake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心,应选Bo(3) 根据第二段的第句Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.可知选D

26、.(4)通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误.【点评】首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项.文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同.6.阅读理解England,ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorthwestofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain.TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom,ortheUK.Englandisthelarges

27、tpartoftheUK.ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon.ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland.ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland.ItiscalledBenNevisandis1,345meterstall.ThecapitalcityofS

28、cotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow.WalesisinthewestofBritain.About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope.TheWelshflaghasapictureofadragon.ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff.NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland,anislandwestofBritain.Nearly2millionpeople

29、livethere.TheGiant'sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit.Therearehugerocksmadebylava(火山岩)butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandisBelfast.(1) WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsago?A.IntheUK.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.D.InScotland.(2) WhereisBenNevis?A.InWales.B.InNorthernIreland.C.Inth

30、ewestofBritain.D.InthenorthofBritain.(3) HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWales?A.About600,000.B.About3,000,000.C.Morethan5,000,000.D.Morethan2,000,000.(4) What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Anoldstoryaboutagiant.B.SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland.C.Thehugerocksmadebylava.D.ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGia

31、ntCauseway.【答案】(1)CD(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述英国的组成局部.(1) 细节题.根据ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.可知,盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国,应选C.(2)细节题.根据ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.ItiscalledBenNevis可知,本尼维斯山在英国的北方,应选Do(3)细节题.根据About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.可知,威尔

32、士有3百万人口,大约有20%会说威尔士语,即大约600000人说威尔士语,应选Ao(4)主旨题.最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实,应选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解.细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型.细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中央思想.7.阅读下面短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijing

33、orShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsu

34、mmernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.Onemomenttheywalkacrossth

35、eRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasris

36、enovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildt

37、heMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.(1) Accordingtothepassage,VeniceisofItaly.A.inthenorth-eastB.inthewestC.inthesouth-westD.inthesouth(2)havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.TaxisandcarsB.ThewaterwaysC.

38、400bridgesD.Boatsandrainshoes(3)Venicesmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.changedintoB.turnedintoC.becameD.developedfrom(4) WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A. Thehighertemperature.B. Overusedundergroundwater.C. Toomanywaterways.D. Therisingseawater.(5)Thepassageismainl

39、yaboutofVenice.A. thewaterwaysandbridgesB. theMOSTprojectandproblemsC. thefeaturesandproblemsD. thehistoryandscenery【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市,还有它的地理位置,近况以及面临的问题.(1)细节理解题.根据VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部.应选Ao(2) 细节理解题.根据Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogeta

40、round.可知水路是最好的出行方式.应选Bo(3) 细节理解题.根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛开展而成.应选Do(4)细节理解题.根据Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherpr

41、oblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt.可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系.应选C.(5)主旨归纳题.根据语境Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.和Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题.应选Co【点评】考查阅读理解.本

42、文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句.8.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesbutnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost(几乎)noplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothing

43、grows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundb

44、etweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't,Evenif(即使)theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthis

45、beachhasalmostnofoodforplants.(1) Accordingtothepassage,plantsneedthingstogrowwell.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninthetest?A.缝隙豉面CB层面部(3) Fromthepassage,wecanknowitisforplantstogrowindryplaces.A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.important(4) Thereasonwhymostpl

46、antscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.A.thereisn'tenoughsunlightB.thereistoomuchwaterC.itistoocrowdedthereD.ithaslittlefoodforplants(5)Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundinabook.A.scienceB.historyC.travelD.Maths【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西.(1)细节题.根据全文可知植物生长需要温暖、水、有一个可以扎根的地方、食物,一共

47、4个东西,应选Co(2)细节题.根据句子中stones可知植物仅仅在石头的缝隙中的土壤里生长,应选A.(3) 细节题.根据InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.可知在干旱的步伐,植物很难生长,应选Bo(4) 细节题.根据manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodDoforplants.可知在有沙子的沙滩里对于植物来说几乎没有食物,所以许多都死了,应选(5)细节题.根据全文可知主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西,与科学有关,所以可能在科学书里发现,应选Ao【点评

48、】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案.9.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsoldManlivesontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespol

49、lutethewater.Asaresult(因止匕),thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirty.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,MexicoCityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodaytherearemanycloudsinthesky.Andmanypeoplegetillbecaus

50、eofthepollutedair.Soil(土壤)pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest(收获),someofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That'sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeau

51、tiful.(1) HowoldistheEarth?A.About4,600millionyearsold.B.About4,500millionyearsold.C.About4,800millionyearsold.D.About4,700millionyearsold.(2) maketheEarthchangealot.A.PeopleB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.Clouds(3) WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Becauseofwaterpollution,alotofpeoplebecomehealthier.B. Wemuststopthefactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C. Becauseofwaterpollution,thewaterinmanyriversisnowdirty.D. Waterpollutionisveryseriousnow.(4)Therearekindsofpollutionintthispassag