人教版九年级英语Unit1-Unit12单元知识点复习资料.

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10、.by介词，通过（方式，手段）”by making flashcards通过做单词抽认卡 by doing sth 通过.方式（途径）。 例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前被 例： English is spoken by many people.2 .read the textbook 读/看教科书3 .make vocabulary lists 歹U生词表4 .listen to tapes 听磁带5

11、.ask sb for help向某人求助6 .study for a test为备考学习7 .watch videos 观看录像8 .practice sth 练习某事；practice doing sth 练习做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends?I have to practice speaking English everyday.9 .read aloud 朗读10 .that way=in that way通过那种方式11 .improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧12. too to太

12、.而不能一It ' s too hard for me to undeand the article.=It ' s so hard that I can ' t understand the article.13. for example=for instance 例如14. ask about询问有关 ；ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关 .We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines

13、（机器）.15. watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人彳过某事；watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words.Can you hear him singing in the room?16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some timeCD sometime 在将来 /过去的某一时间I ' ll speak to him about it sometime.我会找个时间和他谈谈这事.I met her

14、 sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. sometimes = at times 有时，偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.He sometimes writes to me. some timeA.一些时间：It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时 =sometime: Phone me some time next week 下个星期什么时候 给我打电话吧.some times 一些次，几次I've told him the thing so

15、me times.17. join 短语：join sb加入到某人的活动中去join in+活动项目"参加活动"I'd like to join in the game.join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构，成为其中的一个成员"join the Party （党）;join the League （团）,The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.18. have fun玩得高兴19. not at all 一点也不20. get excited 高兴、激动21

16、. end up （vi.）结束；告终；结果；最后 end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里.We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.（以说汉语结束对话 ）22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对 做调查I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。23. keep an English notebook t己英语笔t己二、重点知识1. by + doing 通过方式

17、 如：by studying with a groupby还可以表示：在旁”、靠近"、在期间"、用、“经过”、乘 车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o' clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. 1a-k abou- 谈论，议论，讨论如：The studentsoften talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。-a-k -o sb.

18、= ta-k -i-h sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：/ WhaO ho abou- +doing s-h.?如： What/ How about going shopping? Why don' t you +do s-h.?如：Why don' t you go shopping? Why no- + do. s-h. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Le- ' s(+o s-h.如： Let ' s go shopping， ShaH e/ I + do.s-h.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a io

19、-许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot.我吃了许多。5. -oo -o太而不能常用的句型 -oo+adj./adv. + -o do s-h .如：I ' moo tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6. a-oud, -oud 与-oud-y 的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。a-oud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如：He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。-o

20、ud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk,laugh等动词 连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如 ：She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。-oud-y是副词，与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨 厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。7. no-a- a-一点也不根本不 如：I like milk very much. I do nJ. like coffee at all.我

21、非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。no-经常可以和助动词结合在一起：a- a-贝M放在句尾8. be / ge- exci-ed abou- s-h.=be / ge- exci-ed abou- doing s-h.=be exci-ed -o do s-h.对 感兴奋如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing s-h 终l卜做某事： 结束做某事如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up

22、 i-h s-h. 以 结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。Sec-ion B一、短语1.spoken English 英语口语;written English 书面英语2 .make mistakes/make a mistake 犯错误3 .get the pronunciation right 使发音准确4 .practice speaking English 练习说英语5 .first of all 首先6 .to begin with 一开始7 .later on 随后8. be afraid to do因为害怕而

23、不敢做某事I'm afraid to speak in class.9. in class在课堂上1.1 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人;laugh at sth因为某事而发笑11 .make sentences 造句12 .辨析:too , also , either:too, also用于肯定句，疑问句；also用于行前be后，情后助后；either用于否定句，置句末13 .decide to do sth 决定做某事14 .take notes 做笔 t己15 .have trouble doing sth 在方面有困难If you have some trouble spel

24、ling new words , you can look them up in theReading一、短语1 .deal with 处置=do withHow do you deal with your problem?2 . unless连词除非否则”不用于假想的事)Unless you start at once ,you will be late.除非你马上出发，否则你要迟到了 .Nobody , unless Tom can help you.除了 汤姆别人帮不了 你。3 .worry about (be worried about) 担心、担忧4 .be angry with 生

25、某人的气5 .stay angry 生气6. go by消逝7. affect (vt.)影响，感动Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home.8. have disagreements有分歧，意见不同9. regard as把当做dictionary.16 . enjoy doing 喜欢干17 . be impressed 深受感动18 .write down 写下、记下19 .look up (v-adv) 查字典 ”20. feel+形容词感觉起来 ”21. native speakers说本族话的人22. make up组

26、成、构成23. as当作Most people speak English as a second language.You can use the book as your textbook.Regard problems as challenges.24. around the world 全世界=all over the world二、,重点知识1. first of all 首先d to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随后2. 退也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的小迎J either也（用于 否定句）常在句末1 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末3. make mis

27、takes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常 犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。4. laugh at sb.笑话；取笑（某人）Don' t laugh at me!不要取笑我！5. take notes做笔记，做记录6. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做 乐意做 如：She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快。7. native speaker说本族语的人

28、8. make up组成、构成9. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词算数形式 其中之一10. complain about 抱怨 Many students complain about school.He often complains about the weather here.11. change into把转变为 We must learn how to change problems into challenges.12. try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事13. with the help of 在.的帮助下14. think o

29、f (think about) 想起、想至U15. compare A to B把 A 比作 B16. physical problems 身体上的问题17. face the challenge 面对挑战18. forget about ( 口语)不要放在心上；忘掉Did you forget about the meeting ?He forgot about sweeping the floor .19. break off 中断break off a friendship 断绝友谊；断交20. in a way用某种方式；in a positive way 以正面的方式in this

30、way 这样二、重点知识1. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.2. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。3. be angry with sb. 对某人牛气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。4. perhaps = maybe 也许5. go by (时间)过去如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。6. 建ee sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强

31、调正在发生J see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。7. each other 彼此如：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。10. It ' s词 +（for sb. ） to do sth.（对于某人来说）做某事 如：It ' s difficult （for me ） to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to s

32、tudy English11. practice doing 练习做某事如：She often practices speaking English.她经常练习说英语。12. decide to do sth.决定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。13. unless假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。I won ' t write unless he writes first除非他先写要不我不写8. regardas 把看作为

33、.如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。9. too many 许多 修饰可数名词如：too many girlstoo much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milkm much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful10. change into 将变为|如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变 为一本书。11. with the help of sb. = with one在 sfae!甜助下如：with the help

34、of LiLei = with LiLei在李Ws4he脚下12. compareto 把与相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。13T instead 代替 用在句末，副词 (字面上常不译出来)一.dr-g a v> lice a cce .1 d .” ct e-iimic l is 0 . 100,000 .a . T hid,.c.nta Hi .，."" ." is a d. ll 1r .3. that .”.solve d i the . C y, te post "

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44、v-epuroses only Ihe fn h-lf of ths ye-, c-s lorprv-e pupos -2班的学生们，力口油!ipSte-d of .th. / doipg sth.代直，匝不璋 一用在句由，动词如：Lassummer I wentoBeijinTheealr ' ngoinJpShanghaiinstead年夏天我去北产加收由土二、血toeverythin算物的4ody says one word about theI wi l go instea替你去游泳。He stayed at home insteadUnit 2Section A、短语口邠撇主

45、语(accident, do theydo e?nfo幅碗,|gj|i港替e融黑骸eta假排例 I don t think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使向Will you?t， 肝头时，后用sh-ll we?)l.used to do过去常常作某事，表示以往的事实或情况辅。蝉WT0哇瞽氏萧树勺优于以下He used to be t-ll , didn ' he ? Yes, he did. No, he didn . t表刁可以，当然，没问题 常用来答应他人的请求，72.Over here! = Come over here

46、!到这边来！过来!3.pl-y the pi-no 弹钢琴Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course.-Did you have a god 榆p?吗Did you have a4.be interested in 对感兴趣.Sure./Of course.5. be on - te-m 在 队 I'm on - swim te-m.-Would you like to gowth口Us?、一起去吗?6.People sure ch-nge人确实在变Sure./Ce7.be -fr-id of害怕，畏惧:be -fr-id of sth /doing st

47、h 害怕I used to be -fr-id of the d-rk.Fred is -fr-id of flying. He feels -nxious before he gets on the pl-ne.He is -fr-id of going /to goout -lone -t night.他害怕夜晚独自出去。担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧）He is -fr-id of dying.他怕死。8.be -lone独自、单独（表状态）Ce sure -bout/of意去 确信？对有把握”，后接名词，代-前或形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的状识和判断，主语空I' m s

48、ure of passing.tiOre!eXamir；会通过考式、He lives in this building but ' Im not sure about heErooGe sure to意为 定"，肯定”，后接不正式，任任表不局外人 评，论，主语不一定是人。It' s sure to rain tomorrows下雨。AB °live -lone单独住，独居She is sure to understand muchmore than 前efore更誉feel lonely感到孤独，寂寞9.in -n -irpl-ne 坐飞机.1I.go to

49、 sleep 入睡、睡着歌0甥笑哽is sure to Jive to more than ninety.可以洁至E十方学。y11. be terrified of 害怕.be terrified of sb/sth 对感到恐惧，很害怕这位is sure of livinmore than ninety.12.with the light on 开着灯;with the eyes closed闭着眼睛©be sure to用于祈使句时，是 务必”,多夕O切望”的意思。He often sleeps with the light on.他经常开灯睡觉。Be sure to review

50、 the、重点知识Be sure to come toevoterlCfiss!课文。明天一定要来。jUsed to过去常常做暗莓现在已经不存在的动怖癖播 容正形式诲，e sure接th-t从句时，意为 认为一定会”，主语必须是人，连词besure 面圜seerwhenwho 等疑问形式t use toc usedni t touse to ?或 Used to ?be/get used to习惯于,to 为介词.2. wear示状并ut on示动.傀ress夬给某人穿衣服 悬供职erime?i 旬.on the swim te-m4. Do nt you Yes, I赧 我记彳INo, I

51、doS的我不记得了remembe5® W!否的主谙为that疑问部分主语斑these, those,疑|可部分they双主语 例 This is a new story, tsit?Those areryDarents, aren they?陈述部分there be构疑问部分加here例 There was a man named PtherewasnI amB的疑问用are nt I 例 I am in Class 2, ate?豚述韦卜分与 znotrlOneveliewljttleh ardlyeldomeitherne.词睡问部分用背例 Few pedjked this mo

52、vie, dtdthey?但陈述句中若希版或后缀的单词日这个句子仍视为篇南彳乃启1淀例 Your sister is unhappyt she?陈述部分的主语若为 w-ng踵焙疑问部分主语用th-t可以省略。I弓I导的名词性从句,、一、I'm not sure whether I can或mEtimorrow还说不准， I' m sure that I can run lasterithanNo跑得快。7.Qbe -fr-id to do因为害怕而不敢做某事I'm afraid to speak in class.-fr-id of害怕,畏惧:be -fr-id of

53、sth /doing sth 害怕I used to be afraid of the dark.Fred is afraid of flyerfeels anxious before he gets oe -fr-id +th-t 从句:恐怕atfraid ooI am afd that he canttodiay.8. I ' m terrified of the d-rk. (P12)我十分怕黑。erfed形容懑犷惊吓鹏惧的表示券怕,恐惧，' m terrified of the d-rk.errified of 相当于 be -fr-id of。但 be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be -fr-id of 深.I，m terrified of being at homely mysef呆在家° 特别提示terr币ed动词形最rrify表搬害怕使恐惧There