上海金山区2018届高三英语二模试卷完整资料

1、此文档下载后即可编辑金山区2017学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷（时间120分钟，分值140分）2018年4月I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationa

2、ndthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks.2. A.Gotohersister'sweddingceremony.C.GotoGeorge'sbirthdayparty.3. A.50dollars.B.40dollars.4. A.Shefeelsboredwiththeidea.C.Shewillnotgowiththeman

3、anyway.5. A.Snowy.B.Sunny.B.Forlessthanaweek.D.Hardtosay.B. Stayathome.D.GotoGeorgeshouse-warmingparty.C. 60dollars.D.55dollars.B. Shethinksballetisfunny.D.Sheshowsinterestintheshow.C. Windy.D.Cloudy.6.A.Shehasn'tseenMonet'spaintingsfortenyears.B. Shehasntbeentothemuseumforlong.C. Shehasbeen

4、interestedinMonet'spaintingsfortenyears.D. SheusedtoownoneofMonet'spaintings.7. A.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.8. Friends.D.Bossandhisemployee.8. A.Themanisnotinterestedinthegamethisweekend.B. Themanisnotinterestedintheteamthatwillplaythisweekend.C. Themandoesntwanttomentionthegame.D.

5、Themanisnotinterestedinwatchinganygame.9. A.ShewouldseeEllenatlast.B. ShesawEllenforthelasttimenotlongago.C. ShehasmanypeopletoseebeforeEllen.D. ShewouldntliketoseeEllenatall.10. A.Thewomanissorryfornotbeingabletospendtheholidaywiththeman.B. Themanisabitannoyedbecausethewomandidnttellhimherplanforth

6、ewinterholiday.C. ThemanissorryaboutnotbeingabletogotoMalaysia.D. ThewomanisexcitedaboutspendingthewinterholidayinMalaysiawithouttheman.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassages

7、andtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.70.B.80.C.130.D.15.B.OnWednesdays.D.OnMondays.B.Thepai

8、ntingclub.D.Themusicclub.12. A.OnTuesdays.C.OnSundays.13. A.TheEnglishFamilyclub.C.Thesportsclub.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Becausetheyhaven'tasmuchinterestinfindingthecureasinspacetravel.B. Becausetherearetoomanykindsofcoldvirusesforthemtoidentify.C. Becauseitisnote

9、conomicaltofindacureforeachtypeofcold.D. Becausetheybelievepeoplecanrecoverwithouttreatment.15. A.Theyrevealtheseriousnessoftheproblem.B. Theyindicatehowfastthevirusspreads.C. Theytelluswhatkindofmedicinetotake.D. Theyshowourbodyisfightingthevirus.16. A.Itcanactuallydoesmoreharmthangood.B. Itcausesd

10、amagetosomeorgansofourbody.C. Itworksbetterwhencombinedwithotherremedies.D. Ithelpsustorecovermuchsooner.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Itlaststilltoday.B. Itlastedabouttenyears.C. It'snotmentionedintheconversationD. Itlastsforever.18. A.Thecommercialsuccessofsevera

11、lboysandgirls.B. Thefunnydailystoriesthathappenedtoagroupofclosefriends.C. HowpeopleinManhattanmadetheirliving.D. Americanculture,mainlythecoffeeculture.19.A.Italwaysreceivedpositivereviewsfromthecritics.E. Itenjoyedahighrateofwatching.F. ItwasusedasatoolforEnglishlearningallovertheworld.D.Itbecamea

12、culturalphenomenon.20.A.Theymaygotothe“CentralPerk“foracupofcoffeeB.Theymayopenanewcoffeeshoptogether.C.TheymaystartpracticingEnglishwitheachother.G. Theymaygotothewoman'splacetoenjoytheshowII. GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecohe

13、rentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Iwaseighteen,summerfading,whenmyparentsdrovemetomyuniversityapartment.Itwasmyfirstapartment.21(walk)myparentssolemnlybacktotheircar,Inoticedthatmymo

14、therhadtearsinhereyes.I22(struggle)toholdbackmyown.Suchastrongwomanwasshe23itwasraretoseesuchashowofemotion.Atthetime,Iwasrathersurprised.Beingtheyoungestoffivechildren,Ithoughtthatmyparentswereaccustomedto24(let)go.Butmaybeit'ssomethingthatnevergetsanyeasier,25manypracticeswingsyouget.Asmyparen

15、tsdroveoff,Irealizedthattheywouldreturntoanemptyhome,26alloftheirchildrenleavingtopursuedreamsandlivesoftheirown.Theirnest,fullofloveandjoyforsolong,wasnowempty.Relishing(憧憬)mynew-foundfreedom,Iconcentratedonmycollegelife.Myparentsdidtheirbesttogivemespacetolearnandgrow,evenifIneglectedtocallorvisit

16、.Itwasatimeof“firsts,“andatasteoffirst“lasts.IhaverecentlybeenplayingTravelFrog,amobilegamethathasmeemotionally27(influence).Inthegameyougatherresources,sendyourfrogonhisadventuresandyourpayoffis,*drumrollplease*.postcards.That'sight,postcards.Ithoughtitwasasilly,overly-simplisticgameatfirst,but

17、thenitstartedtobringbackmemoriesfromlongago.Whilethegamelacksthenarrativedetailortheinteractivityofothergames,youhavealesson28(learn)fromyouritinerant(四处奔波的)FrogSon“Youdonotcontrolwhenhesetsoffonhisadventures,29canyoubesurethatyourhardworkwilllandyouacoveted(梦寐以求的)postcard.Thisgame,however,hasemotio

18、nallyaffectedmanyplayers.They30(remind)oftheirparentswhorestlesslyawaittheirreturnhome,theirfamiliarvoices,theirlove.Parentssacrificealargepartofthemselvesfortheirchildren.Itisasacrificethatcanonlybepaidbackwithlove.SectionBDirections:Completethepassagewiththewordsgiveninthetable.Eachwordcanbeusedon

19、lyonce.Thereisanextraonethatyouwillfindnousefor.A.evidenceB.significantlyC.completelyD.effectiveE.removeF.applicableG.beneficialH.environmentI.assessJ.influenceK.purifyCanIndoorPlantsReallyPurifytheAir?Plantsareveryimportanttohumanlife.Throughphotosynthesis（光合作用）,theytransformcarbondioxideintofresho

20、xygen.Theyaresaidto31toxinsfromtheairwebreathebutisthistrue?OnefamousNASAexperiment,publishedin1989,foundthatindoorplantscancleantheairbyremovingcancer-causingpollutantslikeformaldehydeandbenzene.Laterresearchhasfoundthatsoilmicro-organismsinpottedplantsalsoplayapartincleaningindoorair.Basedonthisre

21、search,somescientistssayhouseplantsare32airpurifiers,andthebiggerandleafiertheplant,thebetter."Theamountofleafsu33eateecateofairpurification,"saysBillWolverton,aformerNASAresearchscientistwhoconductedthat1989plantstudy.Otherexperts,however,saythe34thatplantscaneffectivelyaccomplishthisfeat

22、isfarfromconclusive.“Therearenodefinitivestudiestoshowthathavingindoorplantscan35increasetheairqualityinyourhome,"saysLuzClaudio,aprofessorofenvironmentalmedicineandcpublhealthattheIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinai.There'noquestionthatplantsarecapableofremovingvolatilechemicaltoxinsfromthea

23、ir“underlaboratoryconditions,”accordingtoClaudio.Butintherealworldinyourhomeorinyourofficespacethenotionthatputtingafewplantstogethercan36yourairdoesn'thavemuchhardsciencetobackitup.Mostresearcheffortstodate,includingtheNASAstudy,placedindoorplantsinsmall,sealedenvironmentsinorderto37howmuchair-

24、purifyingpowertheyhave.Butthosestudiesaren'retally38towhathappensinahouse,saysStanleyKays,aprofessorofhorticultureattheUniversityofGeorgia.Inmanycases,theairinyourhome39turnsover-thatis,exchangesplaceswithoutdooraironceeveryhour."Inmostinstances,airexchangewiththeoutsidehasafargreatereffect

25、onindoorairqualitythanplants,“Kayssays.ManypeoplemaybedisappointedbywhatKayssaid,buttheprofessoralsomadeitclearthathebelieveshouseplantsare40-theyarenotonlypleasantlivingcompanions,butalsoprovideanumberofhealthbenefits.Studieshaveshownplantscanknockoutstressbycalmingthesympatheticnervoussystem,andca

26、nalsomakepeoplefeelhappier.Moreresearchshowsspendingtimearoundnaturehasapositiveeffectonaperson'smoodandenergyIII. ReadingcomprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whatthesc

27、ientistsaresayingThefirstprimate（灵长目动物）clonesForthefirsttime,scientistshaveusedthetechniquethatproducedDollythesheeptoclonemonkeys.TheChineseresearcherswhoproducedthetwomacaquessaythathavingaccesstogeneticallyidenticalprimateswillbeahuge41tomedicalresearch.Itwillgivescientistsaclearerunderstandingof

28、genetic42byenablingthemtocompareanimalswhoareidenticalexceptforonetweakedgene;when43drugs,itwillmakeitpossibletoruleoutthepossibilitythatvariationsinoutcomesaredowntogenetic_44_.Butotherexpertshaveraisedahostof45.Thesomaticcellnucleartransfer（SCNT）techniqueinvolves46acellnucleustoadonatednucleus-fre

29、eeggthatisthenpromptedtodevelopintoanembryo（胚胎）.Although23specieshavebeenclonedinthisway,primateshaveonlybeenclonedbeforeusingalesscomplexembryo-splittingtechnique.Similartotheprocessthatcreatestwins,itcanonlyleadtoavery47numberofgeneticallyidenticalindividuals.SCNTcanin48leadtoafarlargernumberofclo

30、nes,butintheChineseexperiment,thefailratewasveryhigh.Theteamimplantedscoresofembryos,butonlytwomonkeyssurvivedbeyondafewdays.49tothatistheconcernthatbycloningaprimatespecies,theteamhasbrokendownasignificant50onthewaytocloninghumans.HerbalremedydangerHerbalremediessuchasSt.Johnandgsrwertgmaybe51whenu

31、sedalongsideconventionaldrugs,reportsTheGuardian.Inareviewofmedicalliterature,researchersatStellenboschUniversityinSouthAfricafoundseveral52ofalternativetreatmentsappearingto53withprescriptiondrugs,resultinginpotentiallydangeroussideeffects.Inonecase,theautopsy（解剖）ofa55-year-oldwhodiedwhileswimmingc

32、oncludedthattheginkgobilobasupplementshehadbeentakingmayhave54hisanti-seizure（防止发作）medicine.Othercasesdocumentedpatientsonstatinsappearingtosuffercomplicationslinkedtoflaxseed,St.John'wortandgreentea."Ifyouaretakingherbalremedies,youshould55ittoyourclinician,id"oneaofthereport'saut

33、hors,DrCharlesAwortwe.41. A.threat42. A.variationsB.damageB.diseasesC.benefitC.structuresD.potentialD.factors43.A.manufacturingB.applyingC.testingD.prescribing44.A.messB.differencesC.lossesD.recombination45.A.concernsB.focusesC.fundsD.suspicion46.A.translatingB.transferringC.connectingD.reversing47.

34、A.magnificentB.astonishingC.limitedD.accurate48.A.theoryB.realityC.advanceD.addition49.A.AttachedB.RelatedC.ComparedD.Added50.A.accessB.keyC.barrierD.contribution51.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.purposeful52.A.methodsB.figuresC.problemsD.instances53.A.dealB.interactC.mixD.identify54.A.putforwardB.move

35、dupC.helddownD.carriedon55.A.claimB.avoidC.classifyD.mentionSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread

36、.(A)Curefortiredness?Stayinguplateisapotentialbattlebetweenparentsandkids.Butthesolutioncouldbeassimpleaschangingyourmealtime.ResearchersattheUniversityofSurry,UK,foundthatdelayingmealscouldhelpchangeoneoftheinternalbodyclocks.Besidesa“master"clockinareecbrckB,ithetherpartsofthebody.Theyareusua

37、llysynchronizedaccordingtofactorsincludinglight.Duringthestudy,researcherstested10participantstoexaminetheeffectofchangingmealtimesontheirbodyclocks.Theparticipantsweregiventhreemeals-breakfast,lunchanddinner.Inthefirststage,participantsreceivedbreakfast30minutesafterwaking.Lunchanddinnerfollowed,af

38、ter5-hourintervals.Inthesecondstage,eachmealwasdelayedby5hours.Rightaftereachstage,bloodandfatsampleswerecollected.Resultsshowedthatlatermealtimesgreatlyinfluencedbloodsugarlevels.A5-hourdelayinmealtimescauseda5-hourdelayintheinternalbloodsugarrhythms.Thediscoveryshowedthatmealtimesareinlinewiththeb

39、odyclockthatcontrolsbloodsugarlevels.Thisisasmallstudybuttheresearchersbelievethefindingscouldhelpjetlagsufferersandnight-shiftworkers.InastudybytheUniversityofSurreyin2013,researchersexploredwhathappenedwhenaperson'sbodywaschangedfromanormalpatterntothatofanighShiftworker's.Afterpeopleworkt

40、hroughthenight,over97percentofthebody'snythmicgenesaredisrupted.Thesefindingsexplainwhywefeelsobadfollowingalongflight,orafterworkingatnight,accordingtoSimonArcher,oneofthestudy'sresearchers."It'slikelivinginahouse.There'saclockineveryroomijusneOndinallofthoseroomsthoseclocksare

41、nowdisrupted,whichofcourseleadstochaosinthehousehold,ellowresearcherDerkJanDijktoldtheBBC.Changingmealtimesdidntaffectthe“masterthebundy(controllingwhenwegetsleepy-butitcanresetthebodyclockthatcontrolsbloodsugarlevels.Thiswouldntnecessarilycurejetlagcomtpeley,butitmightreducethenegativeeffects.Astud

42、ypublishedearlierthisyearsuggestedthatjustaweekendcampingtripcouldbeenoughtoresetourbodyclocks.Andnowthislatestresearchshowsregularfoodschedulescouldplayakeyparttoo.56. WhatdidresearchersattheUniversityofSurreyfindfromtheirnewstudy?A. Connectionsbetweenthe“master“clockandbercparteofthebody.B. Changi

43、ngmealtimescanbeenoughtoresetoneofourbodyclocks.C. Adelayinmealtimescausesanirregularchangeinbloodsugarrhythms.D. Bloodsugarlevelsareaffectedbywhenweeatratherthanbyourinternalclocks.57. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthenewstudy,accordingtothearticle?A. Theintervalbetweeneachmealbeinggivenw

44、asdifferent.B. Bloodandfatsamplesofthetwogroupsofparticipantswerecollected.C. Participantswereaskedtoreporttheirfeelingsaftereachstage.D. Eachmealwasservedfivehourslaterduringthesecondstage.58. WhatcanwelearnfromthestudybyresearchersattheUniversityofSurreyfrom2013?A. Allourbody'sgeneswoidl&r

45、tuptedifweworkedthroughthenight.B. Ourgenesoftenbecomelessactiveafteralongflightornightofwork.C. Thedisruptionofonegenecouldleadtothedisruptionofothergenes.D. Adisruptiontothebody'srhythmicgenespaopbaiuofeelbad.59. Accordingtothearticle,.A. itsimpossibletoreducethenegativeeffeccatsusedbyjetlagor

46、nightworkB. thereismorethanonewaytoresetbodyclocksC. the“master“bodyclockcontrolsalltheothderclocksD. achangeinmealtimescanresetthe“master"bodyclock(B)CanadaApprentice(学徒)LoanBasics想I"BeTheCanadaApprenticeLoanisavailabletohelpregisteredRedSealapprenticescoverthecostoftheirtraining.Whatyoun

47、eedtoknow TheGovernmentofCanadaoffersapprenticesregisteredinaRedSealTradeapprenticeshipprogramupto$4,000perperiodoftechnicaltraining. YoucangetCanadaApprenticeLoansforupto5periodsoftechnicaltraining. Yourloanwillbeinterest-freeforupto6yearsaslongasyouareconfirmedasbeingregisteredinaRedSealTradeappre

48、nticeshipprogram. Youdonothavetomakeanyloanpaymentsaslongasyourloanisininterest-freestatus.Eligibility(资格)Tobeeligible,youmustmeetallofthesecriteria: beaCanadianCitizen,PermanentResident,orProtectedPerson; beregisteredinaRedSealTradeapprenticeshipprogramthatisdesignatedbytheprovinceorterritorywherey

49、ouareregisteredasanapprentice; beenrolledinblockreleasetechnicaltrainingortheequivalentfulltimetechnicaltrainingwithanapprovedtechnicaltrainingprovider; passacreditcheck(requiredifyouareapplyingforthefirsttime).Youarenoteligibleifyou: areahighschoolstudent; areanapprenticeregisteredintheprovinceofQu

50、ebec; arereceivingaCanadaStudentLoanforthesametechnicaltraining; havebeentoldthatyouarerestrictedfromreceivingaCanadaApprenticeLoanoraCanadaStudentLoan; havealreadyreceivedfundingfor5periodsoftechnicaltraining； havealreadyreceived6yearsofinterest-freestatus.60. WhowillfailtogetCanadaApprenticeLoansa

51、ccordingtothepassage?A. AnapprenticewhousedtostudyintheprovinceofQuebec.B. AnapprenticewhogottheCanadianCitizenshipthreeyearsago.C. Anapprenticewhoislookingforanapprovedtechnicaltrainingprovider.D. Anapprenticewhohasbeenfundedfortechnicaltrainingthreetimes.61. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFalseacc

52、ordingtothepassage?A. Youcangettheloanwithoutpayingtheinterest.B. Youcantotallygettheloanof$20,000in5periods.C. YoushouldberegisteredinaRedSealTradeapprenticeshipprogram.D. Youhavetomakesomeloanpaymenteventhoughyourloanisininterest-freestatus.62. Thepurposeofthepassageisintendedto.A. promotethebusin

53、essofCanadianbanksB. helpstudentsinneedcompletetheirstudiesC. recruitmoreapprenticesforCanadiancompaniesD. provideapprenticeswithfundtoreceivetechnicaltraining(C)ThebattleforwomenrightstovoteOnehundredyearsago,Britishwomenweregiventhevoteforthefirsttime.Howdiditcomeabout?Thefirstappealsforwomen'

54、srighttovoteinBritaindatefromtheearly19ehtcry.In1818,inhisPlanofParliamentaryReform,JeremyBenthaminsistedthatwomenshouldbegiventhevote.Womenatthetimehadnopoliticalrightsatall-theyweredeemedtoberepresentedbytheirhusbandsorfathers.Theoldargumentsprevailed.Women,itwassaid,werementallylessablethanmen;th

55、eiranaturalsphere"wasinthehome;thetowhefonabeircountry,andthusundeservingoffullrights;moreover,theysimplydidnThis'wawahtethetvote.partlytrue.haveneverfeltthewantofavote,“declaredFlorenceNightingalein1867,whileQueenVictoriacondemnedthe"mad,wickedfollyofwomen'srights”.EvenGeorgeElior

56、eluctanttobackthecause.Itwasn'tuntilthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturythatthefirstcampaigningwomenwereformed.Initiallytheyfocusedonthelackofeducation,employmentopportunitiesandlegalrightsforwomen(marriedwomen,atthetime,hadnoindependentlegalstanding);butthequestionofthevotegraduallybecamecentraltothei

57、rdemands-bothsymbolically,asarecognitionofwomen'srights,andpractically,asameansofimprovingwomen'slivHowever,thewomen'scampaigningwasstillasubjectofdebate.Whilemosthistoriansagreethatthecampaignswereinitiallyveryeffectiveinmobilizingwomenandhighlightinginjustices,aseriesofmassprocessionsf

58、ollowed;morethan250,000womenprotestedinHydeParkin1908.Manywerearrestedandill-treated;prisonerswhowentonhungerstrikewerebrutallyforce-fed.Overtimetheybecamesteadilymoremilitant-smashingshopwindows,settingfiretoletterboxes,librariesandevenhomes.ThePM,HerbertAsquith,anopponentofwomen'svotes,wasattackedwithadogwhip.Suchuseofviolencewasthought,certainlyatthetime,tohavebeenunfavorable.WiththesacrificesoftheFirstWorldWarstrengtheningsupportforwiden