人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1what‘s the matter短语与固定搭配

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A1 have a fever 发烧2 have a cough 咳嗽3 have a toothache 牙疼4 talk too much 说得太多5 drink enough ater 喝足够的水6 catch/have a cold 受凉;感冒7 have a stomachache 胃疼8 have a sore back 背疼9 have a sore throat 喉咙痛10 lie don and rest 躺下休息11 hot tea ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12 see a dentist 看牙医13

2、get an X-ray 拍X 光片14 take one s temperature 量体温15 put some medicine on sth 在上面敷药16 feel very hot 感到很热17 sound like 听起像18 all eekend 整个周末19 in the same ay 以同样的方式20 go to a doctor 看医生21 go along 沿着走22 on the side of the road 在马路边23 shout for help 大声呼救24 ithout thinking tice 没有多想25 get off 下车26 have a

3、heart problem 有心脏病27 to one s surprise 使 惊讶的28 thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29 in time 及时30 save a life 挽救生命save ones life 挽救某人的生命save ones on life 挽救某人自己的生命31 get into trouble 造成麻烦32 right aay 立刻；马上33 because of 由于34 get out of 离开;从出萍35 hurt oneself 受伤36 put a bandage on sth 用绷带包扎37 fa ll don 摔倒38aay from 远离39

4、 enough 的用法adj/adv做够(的），充分（的）1)have enough+n+to do sth 有足够的去做2) adj/advenough to do sth= so + adj/adv+ that从句 足够去做某事 如此以至于He is old enough to join the army=He is so old that he can join the army3. )not adj/advenough to do sth=too adj/advto do sth不够去做某事 太而不能 He isnt old enough to carry the big stone=

5、He is too young to carry the big stone40 see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生41短语含义用法too much太多后接不可数名词修饰动词，放在动词之后too many太多后接可数名词复数much too太修饰形容词或副词42 need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物 (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事一般情况用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 must

6、 ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用4343 because/because of词性 用法because 连词后接句子because of 介词短语后接名词或/ving【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句)Shes orried because of her son(2) because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句）He didnt go to school yesterday because he as ill(3) because 还可以回答hy 引导的句子 Why do

7、 you like pandas? Because they are cute (4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。44see （sa , seen） v 看见 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）see/atch/notice/hear几个动词也具有上述两种用法。on time= at exactly the right time准时（在规定的时间之内）强调与某个时刻一致in time = ith enough time to spare/

8、not late及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生45 surprise spraz v 使吃惊surprising adj 令人吃惊的 surprised adj 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 be surprised at 对感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因而惊讶 n 惊讶” to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 46 agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree ith sb 同意

9、某人意见(2) agree to do sth同意做某事 I (3) agree on sth 同意某事 47 thanks to 对亏；由于thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing thanks相当于 thank you48 1) trouble n麻烦 get into造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难

10、2）v使麻烦、使烦恼 Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you 麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。49 反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数： themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=

11、learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍 (3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致50 fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall don 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from fall off 指从某物上跌落下。fall into 落入 fall behind 落后fall in love ith sb 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡51 be interested in interest n 兴趣

12、 interesting adj 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语interested adj 对感兴趣（只做表语）interest v 引起关注；使感兴趣 be interested in sth/ doing sth对变得感兴趣 = sho great interest in sth / doing sth表现出对的极大兴趣; (1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣(2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣52(1) use v使用useful adj 有用的 use up 用完St

13、udying English is_(use)(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。I used to get up at six(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used_(live) in country (5) be used to do sth 被用做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(p

14、ost) letters53 find found found v寻找(1) find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难54 by oneself亲自 ，自己alone = on ones on adj 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。on adj 自己的 v 拥有 oner n 所有者，物主ones on 某人自己的of ones on /ones on +n 某人自己的 (ones 要用adj 物主代词代替)55 r

15、un ran run v跑run out of =use up 用完【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人 run out 其主语通常是物run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求，追逐run aay 逃跑 run at 向冲去56 think about 考虑；认为【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up ith 想出sectionB1run it under ater 在水下冲洗它2rest for a fe days 休息几天3put your head back 把你的头往

16、后仰4feel sick 感到恶心5 have a nosebleed 流鼻血6 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖7get hit on the head头部受到撞击8inPEclass 在体育课上9 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 have problems （in）doing 做某事有困难10get hit by a ball 被球击11get sunburned晒伤12in a certain order按一定的顺序13 mountain climbing 登山运动14 in a difficult situation 在困境屮in a situation

17、 处于的情况/处境下15 run out (of) 用完;用尽16 so that 以便 so that 如此 以至于17be ready to do准备/愿意做某事be ready for 为做准备18 be in control of 掌管;管理19cut off 切除cut don 砍倒cut up 切碎20 keep on doing sth 继续坚持做某事（今后或将做某事） keep doing 一直做某事继续做某事(动作的持续状态)keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事keep sbfrom doing阻止某人做某事21give up 放弃give up doing sth

18、give up the plan /give it up give up smoking 戒烟 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事22 make a decision 做出决定23 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事24 take risks 冒险25When +climbing =hen he as climbing I sa him playing football hen(I as) passing by the playground26 get out of 离开，从出【拓展】与get 相关的短语： getup起床 getto

19、到达 get back 返回 geton上车 getoff 下车 getonith与友好相处27 mean meant meant v 意味着 meaning n 意思mean that从句 意味着mean to do 打算干某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事 What does mean?=Whats the meaning of? 的意思是什么？ Whats your meaning? =What do you mean?你的意思是什么？decide v 决定-decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do

20、sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定 28(1)so that =in order to=in order that以便，为了 ,表示目的，引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词may/ might can/ could等 I ran fast so that I could catch up ith him=I ran fast in order to catch up ith him=I run fast in order that I could catch up ith him(2) so +adj/adv that 如此以至于 表示结果，引导结果状语从句。H

21、e ran so fast that I couldnt catch up ith him(3)such (a/an) +adj+n that 如此以至于表示结果，引导结果状语从句。 He is such a clever boy that everyone likes himThese are such difficult questions that no one can anser themWe had such terrible eather that e had nothing to dothe same as 和一样 be not the same as = be differen

22、t from 与不同29die v （延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 death n 死，死亡dead adj 死的 dying adj 将死的30mind v 介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆make up ones mind 下定决心 never mind 不要紧change ones mind 改变主意 keep in mind 记住Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？31sick /ill adj 生病的 (1) sick adj“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n前作定语。 be sick of “讨厌；厌恶” sick person

23、= patient“病人”(2) ill adj“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院ill illness n“病；疾病”32 lie V（1）躺，位于 lay lain lying （2） 说谎 lied lied lying 谎言 n tell a lie 说谎=tell lies A half truth is often no better than a lie 半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。 33except 希望，期待1）except+to do sth 2）except+sb to do sth3）except+名词/代词

24、4）+that从句34过去分词作定语 the dog called Beibei is mine He is a teacher loved by his students35sound 听起，可做系动词，后接形容词作表语 sound like 听起像 后接名词或名词短语作表语36ithout doing 无，没有，不37Knife -knives ,规则：f/feves，类似的词有：Wife knife olf shelf thief leaf 妻子拿刀去砍狼 ，架后小偷用叶挡。38problem n 问题，难题，习题（有待解决环境、人口等大问题或生活的烦恼的难以解决的问题）This que

25、stion is a problem question n 问题（有待询问或回答的问题）39advice（不可数）n 建议，忠告，劝告give sb some/much/a lot of/lots of advice a piece of advice 一条建议 40介词ith的用法1）用，使用工具或手段 He is riting ith a pen 他用钢笔写字。2）和，表陪伴 Will you go home ith me? 你和我一起回家吗？3）随着，与什么同时The shado moves ith the sun影子随着太阳而动。4）表本身拥有 The girl ith to big

26、eyes is my sister 那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。二、重点句型/重点语言点1 Whats the matter?Whats the matter ith you?= Whats the trouble ith you?= Whats rong ith you?你怎么了？（询问麻烦）2 Should 情态动词 应该 无人称与数的变化肯：主语+should +动原+其他。否：主语+should +not+动原+其他。疑：should +主语+动原+其他？其他表示建议的句型：1)shall e/I+动原？2)Lets +动原？3)Ho about /hat about+doing?4)

27、Youd better (not)do5)Why dont you do sth?What should she do?她该怎么办呢？（询问解决办法或建议）Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形You should lie don and rest你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night你晚上不应该出去。3 表示身体（body)部位的名词：hair头发 head 头，face 脸，eye 眼睛，nose鼻子， ear 耳朵，mouth嘴， tooth(teeth)牙齿， neck脖子，throat喉咙，heart心脏，leg腿，foot（feet)足，脚，knee膝盖，stomach胃部，腹部，肚子，back背部，后背，shoulder肩膀，arm胳膊，手臂，finger手指。在英语，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a 病症 have a cold/fever (2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。 如：sore back, sore throat,sore neck, sore leg(3)主语+