高中英语《Unit5Thepowerofnature》Usinglanguage基础练习人教版选修6

1、-1 - / 8A . askB . offerC . guara nteeD. findthat the earlyEuropean playingcards have been designed forUnit 5 The power of n atureI.单词拼写1.The fear of all kinds of exam in ati ons can be a source of deep （_ 焦虑）to many stude nts.2.Some people believe money is of great importanee, but others believe he

2、althis the most（_ 宝贵的）thing in the world.3.The girl got into a_（恐慌）when she heard the frightening news.4.Even if you complete your training, I can t _（保证）you a job.5.She shows little（_ 欣赏）of good music.6.The woman found her lost pet dog _（在旁边 ）the supermarket.7.He is a young athlete with great（_ 潜力）

3、.8 . The young man described the丄_真实的）condition of his family.n.单项填空1._ that the bridge was in dan ger, the visitors were still driv ing onit.A . ReligiousB . Uncon sciousC. CuriousD. Cautious2 . Her voice_ with an ger whe n she heard she was fired.A . trembledB. quakedC. shookD. shifted3 .There are

4、_approaches toEn glishteach ing. But not allof them areequally efficie nt for our Chin ese stude nts.A . varietyB . accurateC. orig inalD . diverse4 . She got into_when she found that she d forgotten the tickets, andthisher husband, too.A.panic; panicB .a panic; pani ckedC. a panic; panicD. panic; p

5、ani ckedA . shot; uncon sciousB . shot; uncon sciouslyC . shot at; uncon scious6 . Today gett ing a degree does nan importa nt role.D . shot at; uncon sciouslyt_ a good job while experie nee plays-2 - / 85 .The murdererthe clerk, and the next mome nt, the clerk lay dow n onthe ground,_en terta inmen

6、t and educati on.A. It is sayingB. It is saidC. It is to say D.It will say8. Weenjoy different kinds ofsports,from swimmi ng toridi nga horse.A. impressingB. panickingC. varyingD. shooti ng9. He hurried to the restaura nt, onlyhis girl friend had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told10. As I

7、 waitedfor Mike to arrive,Ithe clockand saw that hewas late.A. glaneed atB. stared atC. watchedD. noticed川.完形填空Tsunamis （海啸）are usually caused by a sudden rise orfall of partof theearth scrust （ 地壳）un der the ocea n. Tsun amis ofte n _1_ in ocea ns and they are most _2_in the Pacific. Normally a tsu

8、n ami _3_ a series of waves. The seaside tow ns may be simply _4 _aside by the power of the water. Cars, trains and buildings cannot survive, _5 _ the people who stand inthe _6_.When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unno ticed _7_ a_speed of up to 800kilometres per hour. They can crossthe _8 o

9、cea n in a day or less.Tsun amis can be very _9_ as much as 100 kilometres an hour. They are ableto cross entire oceans without losing much energy. One of the most 10 facts about tsun amis is _11n earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocea n can cause largewaves and destructi on （破坏）on the other sid

10、e.The wave may only be a few metres high in the ocean but when it is near the _12_ and reachesshallow （ 浅的）water, the wave _13_very quickly in height. Some one is said to have seen up to 10-metrehigh waves crash into the shore.Tsun amis travel outward in all directio ns from the centre of an earthqu

11、ake and_14_ coastlines,and they can easily cause flooding and _15_ property. They havecaused several _16_ disasters in coastal areas over the years. A powerful exampleof the sea s power _ 17_ more than 125,000 people die in 12 different countrieson December 26, 2004.The tsun amis were caused by an e

12、arthquake _18_ 8.9 on theRichter scale, which occurred off the coast of Indonesia. OnJuly 17, 1998 an off-shore quake triggered（ 弓丨发）a wave that struck the north coast of Papua-New Guinea _19_some 2,000 people and left thousa nds more _20_.-3 - / 81. A.makeB. reachC. doD. happen2. A.com monB. popula

13、rC. calmD. familiar3.A.attractsB. in cludesC. buriesD. gains-4 - / 8is fighti ng aga inst you. Can you survive （生存）?This is what faces 16-year-old Katniss Everdee nAmerica n author Suza nne Coll ins. The no vel （小说）has bee n onToday s Best-Selling Books list for two years since it was first released

14、 （ 出版）in 2008.The novel takes place in an imagi ned time. The US noIon ger exists. North America has become Panem, and itsbiggest city iscalled the Capitol. The rest of Panem is divided （Long ago, the districts started a war aga inst the Capitol and lost. They gave up and had to send oneboy and one

15、girl betwee n the ages of 12 and 18 to appear ina yearly TV show calledThe Hun ger GamesThe teenagers have to fight each other in a desolate （荒凉的）environment. The rules andaudienee may change, but one rule always stays the same: kill or be killed.Katniss lives with her mother and youn ger sister in

16、District 12, the poorestdistrict of Panem. She tries to support her family by secretly hunting beyond the4.A. put5.A. more than6.A. dust7.A. in8.A. entire9.A. far10.A. in teresting11.A. where12. A. root13. A. takes up14. A. arrive15. A. attempt16. A. major17. A. saw18. A. measuri ng19. A. died20 . A

17、. wi nlessIV .阅读理解B . sweptB. other tha nB. caseB . byB . n aturalB . highB . strik ingB . whetherB . shoreB . explodes upB . affectB . orga nizeB . activeB. succeededB . figuri ngB . owedB .C. take nC. let goC. wayC. atC . generalC. fastC. ach ingC. thatC. seaC. uses upC. attackC. sufferC. tenseC.

18、inven tedC. expressedC . forcedhomeless C . breathlessImagine this:you are all by yourselfin the wild.D. fledD. let aloneD. storyD. forD . lo nelyD. bigD. break ingD. whe nD. bottomD. builds upD. addD. destroyD. unknownD. suggestedD. supposedD. killedD. hopelessTo make things worse, every onein the

19、book TheHun ger Games）y划分）into 12 districts.USA- 5 - / 8border of her district.When Katniss sister is chosen to appear in the show, Katnisssteps up to take her sister s pla ce. However, her friendship with the other District 12 contestant （ 选手 ） , a baker s son named Peeta Mellark, makes her situati

20、on even more complicated In order to survive,she must choose which is more important: her own survival or humanity （ 人性 ） The twists and turns （曲折 ） of her adventure make it hard to put the book down.You can feel Katniss pain, confusion and love. This is how a novel should be; you don t just read it

21、 you live it.1 The purpose of writing this article is mainly to _ .A give us an example of how to survive in the wildB introduce to us a New York Times best-sellerC teach us how to win The Hunger GamesD tell us what might happen in the future North America2 Which is TRUE according to the text?AThe H

22、unger Gamesis a televised competition held every two years.B Katniss takes her sister s place to compete because she loves adventures.C The new country Panem is divided into 12 parts altogether.D The young competitors in the Hunger Games are forced to kill or be killed.3The und erlined word “complic

23、ated ” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning toA difficultB hopelessC advantageousD impossible4In theThe Hunger Games,Katniss faces more challenges because she has to think about.A who can support her family instead of herB what is the most important in lifeC how she can defeat her opponentD why she

24、has to compete in such a violent game- 6 - / 8参考答案：1. anxiety2. precious3. panic4. guarantee5. appreciation6. alongside7.potential8. actualn.单项填空1. 解析：选 B。 unconscious “未察觉的”，形容词作伴随状语。句意：没有意识到那 座桥处于危险中， 游客们仍驾车从上面走过。 religious “宗教上的； 信奉宗教的； 虔诚的”； curious “好奇的”； cautious “小心的；谨慎的”。2.解析：选- 7 - / 8A。句意：

25、当她听到自己被解雇时，她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。这里tremble表示“（声音 ） 颤抖”。其他选项均不符合题意。3.解析：选DDvariety 种类；多样性”；accurate 精确的”；original最初的”；diverse “多种多样的”。这里指各种方法，故答案为D 项。4.解析：选 B。本题考查 panic 的用法。panic 既可作名词，又可作动词。get into a panic 表示“陷入恐慌”。 panic 的过去式为 panicked 。故答案为 B。5.解析： 选 A。 句意： 谋杀者射中了职员， 接下来的一刻， 那个职员躺在地上失去了知 觉。 shot “射中”。第二个空指

26、职员无知觉，所以用形容词表状态。6.解析：选 C。句意：如今，取得一个学位不一定保证一份好的工作，经验起到重要的 作用。guarantee “保证”。7.解析：选 B。考查句型 It is said that .“据说.”。it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的 that 从句。句意：据说早期的欧洲扑克是为娱乐和教育设计的。8.解析：选 C。考查固定搭配 vary from . to .“由.到.不等”的用法。句意：我们喜欢不同种类的运动，由游泳到骑马不等。9.解析：选 B。考查不定式作结果状语。句意：他急匆匆地到达餐馆却被告知他的女朋友已经离开了。由 only 可知此处用不定式作结果状语，表示出

27、乎意料的结果；又he 与 tell为动宾关系，故用 to be told 。10. 解析：选 A。 glance at 意为“匆匆一看”，符合题意。 stare at 意为“盯着看”； watch 意为“注视”； notice 意为“注意到”。川.完形填空1.解析：选 D。“经常发生在大洋中”，此处需要用不及物动词，happen 表示“爆发；发生”。3.解析：选 A= C、D 项不符合句意，首先可以排除；popular 意为“流行的；受欢迎的”， 也与句意不符；common 意为“常见的；普遍的”。4.解析：选 B。句意是“通常海啸有连续的波浪”。attract 意为“吸引”；bury 意为“

28、埋葬”； gain 意为“获得”；只有 include 符合句意，意为“含有；包括”。4.解析：选 B。be swept aside by意为“被.冲走”。5.解析：选 D。 let alone 是固定搭配，意为“更不用说了”，承接上文。这两句话的 意思是“海水的力量可以轻而易举地把海边的城镇冲走，更不用说人了”。6.解析：选 C。和第 5 空在一句话中，in the way 意为“挡路的”，也是固定短语。7.解析：选 C。表示“以.的速度”，要用介词at，即 at a speed of。8.解析： 选 A。 此句意为“它们可以在不到一天的时间内跨过整个大洋”， 说明其速度 之快。entire

29、- 8 - / 8意为“整个的”；其他三项： natural “自然的”； general “一般的”； lonely “偏僻的”，都不符合句意，所以都可排除。9.解析：选 C。从破折号后面的 as much as 100 kilometres an hour 可以判断，此处 应该用 fast 。10. 解析：选 B。interesting 有趣的”；aching 疼痛的”；striking 异乎寻常的；引人注目的”；breaking “突然的”。根据句意，首先可以排除A、C 两项，由上句和空后修饰的名词 facts ，可以排除 breaking ，因为不可能是“突然的事实”。11. 解析：选

30、 G 此句意为“关于海啸的一个不寻常的事实是，太平洋一端的地震会引 起巨大的波浪并对另一端形成破坏”。 that 引导的是表语从句，陈述一个事实。12. 解析：选 B。由句中的 shallow 和下句话的“ . to 10-metre high waves crash into the shore. ”可以判断此处要用 shore ，意为“波浪到岸边时会很快变高”。13. 解析：选 D。考查短语的意义。take up 意为“占据”；explode up 意为“爆炸”； use up 意为“用光”； build up 意为“增高”。只有 build up 符合句意。14. 解析：选 C。 attack 意为“袭击”； arrive 后要接介词； affect 意为“影响”；而 add 意为“增加”。根据句意，可以排除 arrive, affect 和 add。15.解析：选 D。对财产造成破坏。destroy 意为“破坏”。16. 解析：选 A。 major 表示“重要的；大的”，意为“近几年来海啸在沿海地区造成过 几次大的危害”； tense 意为“紧张的”； activ