七年级英语(下)复习提纲

1、七年级茶逼（下）复习提纲Unit 1 Where ' s your pen pal from?一.短语：1. be from = come from 来自于-2. live in 居住在- 3. on weekends在周末4. write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人5. in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7. pen pal 笔友8. 14 years old 14岁9.favorite subject最喜欢的科目 10. the United States美国the United Kingdom 英

2、国 New York 纽 11. speak English讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9. go to the movies去看 电影play sports 做运动二.重点句式：1 Where ' s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal inChina.5 I can speak English and a little French. yourself.

3、7 Can you write to me soon? playing sports.三.本单兀的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French3JapanJapaneseJapanese5 the United StatesAmerican- EnglishEnghish6 Please write and tell me about8 I like going to the movies with my friends and2 FranceFrenchFrench4Australia-AustralianEnglish6 theUnited

4、 Kingdom-BritishUnit 2 Where ' s the post office?一.1. Where is (the nearest:)?2. Can you tell me the way to?3. How can I get to?Asking ways:（问路）（最近的）在哪里？ 你能告诉我去的路吗?我怎样到达呢？4. Is therenear here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5. Which is the way to?二 s Showing the ways:（指路）1. Go straight down / along

5、this street.2. Turn left at the second turning.3. You will find it on your right.4. It is about one hundred metres from here.5. You ' d better take a bus.动词原形）三.词组哪条是去的路？沿着这条街一直走。在第二个路口向左转。你会在你右手边发现它。离这里大约一百米远。你最好坐公交车去。（You' d better+1. across from在白勺对面across from the bank在多艮行的对面2. next to 紧

6、靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between and 在和之间between the park and the zocft公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of在前面There is a tree in front of the classr00mM 室前面有棵树。in the front of在（内）的前部classroom课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind在后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右边的左边on one ' s lef

7、t/righfc某人的左/右边7. go straight一直走There is a desk in the front of thebehind my house在我家后面on the left of our school 在我们学校on my left在我左边8. down /along沿着（街道 down/along Center Street?&着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近11. take /have a walk散步10 welcome to欢迎来到12. the beginning of的开始，at the beginni

8、ng of 在的开始 ，前端in the beginning 起初， 开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to + 地方 get here/ there/ homeJ这/那/家arrive in 十 大地方 I arrive in Beiji

9、ng. arrive at + 小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach + 地方17. go across从物体表面横过go across the stree横过马路go through从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林18. on + 街道的名称。Eg: onCenter Streetat +具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at6 Center Street三.重难点解析1. enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要

10、带doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2. hope to do sth希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次 类试。hope +A旬I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以 叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope的后面， 形成句中有句。）3. if引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果

11、我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、new old 2、quiet- busy 3、dirty- clean 4、big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一.重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind ofSouth Africa

12、otheranimalsat nightin the dayevery dayduring theday二.交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they ' re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theye kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are fromSouth Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because th

13、ey' re friendly andclever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She' s very shy7. He is fromAustralia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10. Let' s see the pandas first. 11. They'

14、 re kind of interesting.12. What other animals do you like?13. Why do you want to see the lions?三.重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲in连用China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和

15、介词There are many kinds of tigers inChina. There are many kinds of scary animalsinAfrica.3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和 be动词连用，be friendly。The people inChengduare very friendly.4、with prep.跟,同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在and之后，如：My

16、 father and I usually play chess together.Play with和一一起玩耍“玩'”I often play with my pet dog.Don' t play with water!5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at nightKoala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.叶子复数形式为：leaves类似的变化还有：wife

17、 wives, wolfwolves, knifeknives, scarf-scarfs(scarves)!。7、hour n.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示 "个小时"，即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自be from = come fromPandas are fromChina. = Pandas come form.China.9、meat n.(食用的)肉，为不可数名词，表示 许多”时，使用much来修饰， 即： much meat H

18、e eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示 许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass There is much grass on the playground.四.语法知识特殊疑问旬通常以 “what：' "whd： “which：' "wherK “where' "how： “how old、" “how man泮开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1 .疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What' s you

19、r grandfather ' s telephone nUmbeT?勺电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?®个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano也什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live她住在哪儿？How are you? 你好吗？How old are you?你多大了 ？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2 .疑问句+陈述句结

20、构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today摩天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的 老师?我们学过的 What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略 结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢 英语。你呢?What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一.短语：1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to s

21、b合某人某物/把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework athome5 in the day在白天6 at night在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hos

22、pital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspape晚报二重点句式及注意事项：1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are +名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+ job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their mone

23、y from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9

24、Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.appletree-apple treesUnit 5 I m watching TV一现在进行时I现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作n现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1 now 现在2at the momert 现在3loo

25、k 看（后面有明显的“！ ”） 4listen 听（后面有明显的“！ ”）in现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ingEg: go going look-looking以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，去e 加 ing。 Eg: write writing close-closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加 ing.Eg:geL getting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)IV现在进行时的构成肯定句：主语 + am/is/are+ doing 琪他 + 时状.Eg: He is doing his

26、 homework now.否定句： 主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing琪他 + 时状.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing+其他 + 时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now?Eg Yes, he is.Eg: No, he isn ' t.肯定 回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答：No,主语+am not/isn ' t/aren ' t二.短语：do housework 做家务1. do one ' s

27、homework某人的作业2. talk on the phone在电话里交谈,talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3. write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信4. play with和一起玩5. watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目6. wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物7. some of中的一些8. in the first photo在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)in the last photo 在最后张照片里a photo of one ' s fam

28、iyA的 家庭照片9. at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some reading书 阅读11. thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用 v ing)三.重点句式及注意事项：1. 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner a

29、t home.2. 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Let' s go atsix o ' clock.3. 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。He is waiting for abus.4. 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5. 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking

30、 about the weather.6. 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7. 这儿是些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat. （some of meat不可数，故用 is）8. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9. family家；家庭。强调整体”，是单数；强调成员”时，是复数。His familyhasa shower他们家有一个淋浴。His familyare watchingTV.他全家在看电

31、视。Unit 6 It ' s raining!一.短语：1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照 相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame5£ 得愉，快4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV ' s Around The World show5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacati

32、on.6 some others一些.一另外一些onethe others 个另一个一（两者之 问）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach atthis moment.10. in this heat9 this g

33、roup of people 这一群人1. How is the weather?天气怎么样？2. What are you doing?你正在做什么?3. What are they doing?他们在做什么?4. What is he doing?他在做什么?5. What is she doing ?她在做什么?三.重难点解析In the raining.在下雨。I'm watching TV.我在看电视。They are studying.他们在学习。He is playing basketball .他在打篮球。She is cooking .她在做饭。1、询问天气情况的句式

34、：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather inBeijing? (How is the weathertoday?)What' s the weather like Beijing? ( What ' s the weather today?)2、回答上面问题的句式： It ' s + adj咨词)Eg: It ' s windy.3、How s it going (with you)?Not bad.Great!Terrible!Pretty good.4、Thank you for joining CCTV ' s Around T

35、he Word show.5、I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、Everyone is having a good time.7、People arevearing hats and scarfs.wear指穿衣服的状态。put on指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes四.谈论天气的日常用语1. It ' s sunny/rainy/cloudy.Unit 8 I/d like some noodles一. 短语1. beef and tomato noodle L noodles with

36、beef and tomato41 肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2. would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事3. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条4. what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5. a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大、中、小碗的面6. ice cream 冰淇淋 or

37、ange juice桔汁 green tea®茶 RMB 人民币 phone number7. House of Dumplings' noodles 饺子、面馆Dessert House甜点屋二.重点句型1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?I' d like I'd like chicken and cabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you like? I ' d like beef noodles.3. What

38、kind of noodles would you like? I ' d like chicken and cabbage noodle4. What sizebowlplate of noodles would you like?5. I'd likelarge mediumsmall bowl noodles.6. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake.三.重难点解析1. would like想要(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.would like + 名词would

39、 like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes, I' d like to.(1) would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为'dt其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗？)我想要些牛肉。I ' d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.(你能变否定句和疑问句吗？) (2

40、)Would you like sth.?是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些，用 some而不用any.肯定回答是:Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No,thanks.2. What kind of noodles would you like?kind of 有kind在此句中作 种类”讲，a kind of一种，all kinds of各种各样的。几分A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3. C

41、an I help you?尔要买什么？肯定 Yes, please . I woUd like否定 No, thanks.Unit 9How was your weekend一短语1. play +运动play soccer play tennis play sportsplay the + 乐器play the guitar play with 和某人、物玩耍2. have +三餐have breakferst lunch supper3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show4. go t

42、o the beachgo to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5. go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop?东西6. last weekendover the weekend上周末on weekends 每周末7. on +某日morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in +morningafternooneveningin+世纪 年、月、季节at + 时亥|Jlast (next) monthyearweek8. what about+pren=how abo

43、ut 呢9. spend the weekend last wee短过上周的周末10. it ' s time to do stht ' s time for sth亥做么的时候了11. look for 寻找二，重点句型和语法1一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)(1) 系动词 be 的过去时：am(is)-was, aref were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn t at home yesterday.疑问旬： Was he a

44、t home yesterday?Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn' t.(2)行为动词的一般过去时：陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie.fI went to the movie.否定句：主语 + 助动词 didn ' t+词原形 + 其 I don ' t go to school todayI didn ' t go to school.一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I d

45、on ' t. Yes,I did./No,I didn ' t.(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词月又在词尾加 一ed.playf played以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d.like- likedlove loved以本南音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加一ed.stud尸 studied carryf carried以一个车有音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写 这个轴日子母，冉加-edstopr stopped planfplanned动词不规则变化:dofdidhave-hadgcrwentsesaw reacHread getf gotgivefgave sleeps

46、 slept eatf ate write wrote find_-found2. what' s the date today? It ' s3. What was the dateyesterday?It wasWhat' s the weather like today? It ' s ？4. How was your weekend?6. What did she do ?She did her homework7. What did he do last weekend ?He played soccer8. . It ' s time to

47、go home= It ' s time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一.短语go to summer campCentral Parkwalk back to think ofthe Great Wallmake sb do sthall day1.go on vacation study for exams.help him find his father the Palace Museum .bus trip.a Beijing Hutong .decide to do sth 二.重点句子和注意事项stay at h

48、ome show sth to sb go shopping have fun doing sth Tian ' an Men Square1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went toNew York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2. Did you/he/s

49、he/they go toCentral Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn ' t.3. How were the movies?They were fantastic4. have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣= enjoy oneself doingsomethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学 英语有很多乐 趣.5. fin

50、d sb. doing sth发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth.发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel （小说）. I found him go into the room .6. corner角落，角，拐角处in the corner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .7. be 10st 迷路了 = get lost , lost （adj.） The girl was lost in the big city .8. help sb.

51、（to） do sth.= help sb for sthHe always helps us learn English9. make sb. do sth让/使某人干某事The movie makes me relaxing .10. feel+ adj.感到.11. decide to do sth决定干某事帮助某人干某事let / have sb. do sth. dojfT不带 toLet the boy do his homework alone .I feel hungry / tired /happy / excitedThey decided to go to Hainan

52、on vacationUint 11 What do you think of game shows?一. 词组1. . TV shows （电视节目）soap opera sitcom a comedyan action moviea documentary a thrillercartoon BeijingOperaAnimal WorldTell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30MinutesMan and Nature nese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 rt

53、snewssports show Culture China2. write an article for the school magazin的学校 杂志写一篇文章3. a thirteen - year - old boy二个十三岁的男孩 4. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5. interview sb.采访某人in fact.实际上6. wear scarves戴着围巾7 .think of想起，考虑到1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.2. What do you th

54、ink of sports shows? I don't mind them.3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.三.重难点解析1. wear （v.动词）”穿，戴，佩”。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思: wear earrings戴耳环 wear a dres勤连衣裙wear a watch戴手表wear a beardU 胡子wear long hair 留长发2. think "想，考虑，思索"（v.动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思A： think of"考虑"；"有的看法”，有时等于think a