2017年人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳

1、12017年人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语归纳1. foot-feet 脚 复 tooth-teeth 牙齿 复2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back 背疼 5. have a sore throat 喉咙疼6. have a fever 发烧 7. lie dow n and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息8. hot tea with hon ey 加蜜的热茶 9. see a den tist 看牙医 see

2、 a doctor 看医生10.drink lots of water 多喝水 11.lots of ,a lot of 许多；大量 a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Tha nks a lot.12. have a toothache 牙疼 13. That s a good id 好註意14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early早上床睡觉15. feel well 感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I don t feel well= I m

3、 not feeli 我感觉不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing 是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。17. two days ago 两天前 18. get some rest 多休息；休息一会儿19.1 think so 我认为是这样20. be thirsty 口渴 21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed out 紧张23. listen to music 听音乐 24. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式25.traditio nal

4、 Ch in ese doctors 传统中医26. n eed to do sth 需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医 .We n eed to keep our classroom clea n.我们需要保持教室的干净 .27. too much +不可数名词 太多的much too +形/副 实在太 极其，非常too many +可数名词复数 太多的28. be good for sth./ doing sth.对.有益，对.有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对. 有害be

5、good to 对好be good at =do well in 在. 方面好，擅长29. get good grades 取得好成绩30. angry 用法 be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气31.lt s easy to do 做某事是容易的。 It s important to do sth 做某事很重要。32.balaneed diet 平衡饮食33.get tired 感到疲倦be/get tired34. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health35. H

6、e shouldn t eat anythiHe should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西36. give sb some advice 给某人建议 give advice 提出建议advice 是不可数名词a piece of advice 一则建议 take one s advi 采纳或听从某人的建议He gave me some good advice.他向我提了一些很好的意见。49. sleep 8 hours a night 每晚睡眠八小时 get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠50. take medicine 吃药服药I have to take med

7、icine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。二固定结构It s 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.2做某事对某人来说是的。It s important to do s 做某事很重要。It s important for me to eat a balaneed di 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的3It s easy to do 做 h 某事是容易的。It s easy for us to find out the answe 找出答案对我们来说是容易的三.重点句子1. What s the matter ? What

8、s the mater w 你怎 o 么啦?=What s the trouble with you?=What s wrong with you?I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2. That s too bad. You should / shouldn那太糟糕了 .你应该 /不该You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .He should n t eat anything = He

9、should eat no thin 他 不应当吃任何东西3.1 m not felling well 这里 well 表示身体状况，不能用good 代替I don t feel well= I m not fee 我感觉不舒服.4.When did it start ? About two days ago .什么时候开始的？大约两天前5.1 hope you fell better soon .我希望你很快好起来这里 better 是 well 的比较级10.lt s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it s important to eat a

10、 balaneed diet .有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。TIt s easy to do s 做某事容易 / It s important to do st 做某事重要四知识结构1.情态动词 should 的用法should 是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为应该.。should （应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。eg. You should wait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿。-I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。-You should lie dow n a

11、nd have a rest .你应该躺下，多喝水。2.maybe 与 may bel.maybe 是副词， 译为 也许、 可能”，相当于“perhaps。如:Maybe he can an swer the questi on.He maybe is from the USA, too.2. may be 中的 may 为情态动词， 译为 Hemay be from the USA, too.She may be our En glish teacher.3.few、a few、little、a little 的区别和联系:l.few / a few 用来修饰可数名词，few 表示否定意义，

12、没有，几乎没有; 思，有几个。例如：He has few friends here, he feels Ionely.他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。2.little / a little 用来修饰不可数名词，little 表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。例如：There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？4.notuntil 直到 （否定句）才，动

13、词为短暂性或瞬间性动词She didn t leave until we came.也许他能回答那个问题。他可能也来自美国。可能是. 。如：他可能也来自美国。她可能是我们的英语老师a few 表示有 冃疋意4He went shopp ing after he got up.=He didn t go shopping until /before he got up.until/till 直到（肯定句）动词为延续性动词We stayed here till/u ntil 12 oUnit 2 Ill help clean the city parks.一知识点： 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有

14、下面几种：1. 动词+副词 女口： give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词， 则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2. 动词+介词女如： listen to 听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。3. 动词+副词+介词 女口： come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽4. 动词+名词（介词）女口： take part in 参加 catch hold of 抓住1. cheer （sb.） up 使（

15、某人）高兴、振作 女口： cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n.打扫2. homeless adj.无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩3. sick adj.生病的作表语、定语ill adj.生病的 作表语，不能作定语4. volunteer to do v.志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteer n.志愿者5. come up with 提出 想出=think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上6. put off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上（指过程）put up 张贴7. write dow n

16、 写下 记下 8. call up 打电话 make a teleph one call 打电话10. set up 成立 建立 The new hospital was set up in 2000.这座医院是在 2000 年成立的。11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与 of 连用every 每个每一个的一切的则有全体的意思不能与 of 连用12. put to us 把 投入使用，利用They put the new machine to use.他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. （to） do 帮助某人做某事help him （to） studyh

17、elp sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help him with Englishhelp do 帮助做某事help study14. plan to do 计划做某事plan +从句I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan （that） I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。15. spe nd doin 花 费.做I spe nt a day visit ing Beiji ng.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。spend onsth 花费.在I spent 3 years on English.16. join 参加（指参加团体、组织）女

18、口： join the Party 入党take part in 参力口（指参加活动 ） 女口： take part in sports meeting 参加运动会17. run out 与 run out ofrun out （become used up）.其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。18.take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像be similar to 与.相像take after 相像look after 照顾take care of 照顾19. work out v. + adj.

19、结局，结果为clock.5The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.他提出的这个策略效果很好。算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）He never seems to be worked out.他好像永远不会疲乏似的。He worked out a plan.他制订了一个计划。I have worked out our total expenses.我已经算出了我们总的费用。21. ha ng out 闲荡 闲逛I like to hang out at mall with my frie nds. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。2

20、2. be able to do 能 会 be unable to do 不能 不会623. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 女口： thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我24. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问You don t have money. That s 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。25. fill with 使充满 用 填充She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。26. hand out 分发 hand out bananas give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分.

21、给某人give up doing 放弃 give up smoki ng 放弃吸烟give away 赠送 捐赠give away sth. to.give away money to kidiive sb. sth. 给某人某东西give me money 给我钱 give sth. to sb.给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线27. help sb. out 帮助做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）I can t work out this math problem. Please help me out 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解 决。28. train n.火车tr

22、ain v.训练train sb. to do.训练某人做某事She trains her dog to fetch things.她训练她的狗去取东西。29. at once=right away 立刻 马上 女口：Do it at once.马上去做。I ll go there at once/ right away 我马上去那里。30. one day 有一天（指将来/过去）some day 有一天（指将来）女口：One day I we nt to Beiji ng.有一天我去了北京。Some day I ll go to Beijin 有一天我将去北京。34. disabled ad

23、j.肢体有残疾的disable v.不能36. volunteer 可数名词志愿者”adj.自愿的 vi. volunteer to do sthThey are the Chinese Peopleolunteers/ 他们是中国人民志愿军。I volunteer to help you.我自愿帮助你。二句子1. We can t put off making a plan. Clea-up Day is only two weeks fromnow.我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。2. She puts this love to good use by working in

24、the after-school care centre at her local elementary school.她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用3. Not only do I feel good about help ing other people, but I get to spe nd time doing what I love to do.帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。4. The three stude nts pla n to set up a stude nt volun teer project at h

25、eir school.这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。5. He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。6. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.几米想出的这个办法很效。7. We need to come up with a plan.我们需要指定一个计划。8. You could help clea n up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。9. He now has sixtee n bikes to fix

26、 up and give away to childre n who don他现在有 t h6v辆 bikes.要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重要词组及短语1. could you please do sth.?你能.吗？ / 请你干.好吗？ 2. do the chores 做杂务4. sweep the floor 清扫地板5. take out the trash 倒垃圾7. fold ones clothes 叠衣服 8. clean the living room 清

27、扫客厅10. come over 过来11. have a test 考试3. do the dishes 洗餐具6. make on es bed 铺床9. stay out late 晚归12. get a ride 搭车713. use on es computer 使用某人的电脑814. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.讨厌某事 /做某事15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服 17. wash the car 刷车16. make breakfast / m

28、ake dinner = do some cooking 做饭18. work on 从事，忙于work at 学习、致力于、在.上下工夫19. borrow some money 借一些钱borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物（借入）lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物（借出）You can borrow some money from your brother.你可以向你哥哥借些钱。Can you lend me your bike?你能借给我你的自行车吗？20. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事They in v

29、ited me to join their club.他们邀请我参加俱乐部。in vite sb to a place 邀请某人去某地in vite you to my party21. go to the store 去商店22. agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见disagree sb. to do sth.不同意某人做某事disagree with sb.不同意某人的意见23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料 take good care of = look after把得好26. tak

30、e sb. for a walk 带某人去散步27. play with sb.和某人玩28. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（做过）（2）关于 to 的短语总结：have to do sth.不得不，必须做某事n eed to do sth.需要做某事hate to do sth.讨厌做某事like to do sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想做某事love to do sth.热爱做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事start to do sth.开始做某事beg in to do sth

31、.开始做某事ask sb to do sth.请某人做某事二.重点句型1. Could you please clea n your room?Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework first.2. Could I please use the car?Sure. / Certa inly. / Of course. / No, you cant. I have to go out.we 照管9Unit4 Why don t you talk to your parents?2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某

32、人做某事4. after-school classes 课外活动课6. until midnight 直到半夜一、重点短语I. have free time 有空闲时间3. ha ng out with sb.与某人闲逛5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架 /打架7. talk to sb.与某人交谈9. study too much 学得过多II. write sb. a letter 给某人写信13. surprise sb.令某人惊讶15. be angry with sb.生某人的气17.work out 成功地发展；解决19.fight a lot 经常

33、吵架/打架21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23. so that 以便8. too many 太多10. get en ough sleep 有足够的睡眠12. call sb. up 打电话给某人14. look through 翻看16. a big deal 重要的事18. get on with 和睦相处；关系良：20. ha ng over 笼罩22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事101. get ( 1 )买 get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物

34、 Can you get some fruit for me whe n you go shopp ing ?=Can you get me some fruit whe n you go shopp ing ?(2 )得到，到达 Where did you get the book ?letter ? He got home late last ni ght .使某人某物怎么样get sb. to do sth. 使某人某物做某事I got him to call Jim yesterday .(4)( 逐渐) 变得 The weather gets warmer and days get

35、Ion ger . Why did the teacher get angry ?2.how about what about 后跟名词代词动词 ing 形式。(1)向对方提出建议或请求How about going out for a walk ?How about something to eat ?(2) 向对方征求意见或看法How about the TV play ? How about buying the house now ?(3 )询问天气或身体情况How about the weather in Hainan Island ?How about your pare nts

36、? Are they liv ing with you ?(4 )谈话中承接上下文I m forty yeareld . How about you ?I m frorBeijing . How about you ?3. receive 收至 UThe girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from 收至 U 某人的信I received a letter from my pare nts last Sun day .=I

37、got a letter from my pare nts last Sun day .=I heard from my pare nts last Sun day .accept 接受 He couldn t accept our suggestions but oufts .She was very glad to receive the in vitati on .He didn t receia good education at university .I received an in vitati on to the party , but I refused to accept

38、it .4.a 6-year -old child 一个六岁的孩子6-year -old 是由 数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词 child .数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：a five-year-old girl一个五岁的女孩a two-meter-longruler 一把两米长的尺子a te n-story-high buildi ng 栋十层高的楼房a two-i nch-thick dictio nary 本两英寸厚的词典25. all the time 直27. make sb. angry 使某人生气29. copy o

39、ne s homeW 抄袭某人的作业31. family members 家庭成员33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压35. compete with sb.与某人竞争37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧41. cause stress 造成压力一.重要词汇和句型26. in future 今后28. worry about sth.担心某事30. be on eself 做自己32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光34. have a fight with sb.与某人吵架36.

40、free time activities 业余活动38. give one s op 提出出某人的观点40. practice sports 体育训练42. cut out 删除Whe n did you get the使，让 get +宾语+宾补Please get you coat clea n .Get your mouth closed .115. tooTo太. 而不能.too 后跟形容词或副词原形，to 后跟动词原形，构成不定式句子的主语与 动词不定的主语不一时，可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb.He is too young to join the army （ 军队）.

41、他年纪太小，不能去参军。The math problem is too difficult for me to work out .这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。 too to可以与eno ugh to 禾口 sothat 转换.与 enough to 转换 时，enough 前的形容词，副词必须是 too 后面形容词，副词的反义词，并使用其否定句式.She is too young to do the work .=she isn t old eno ugh to do therk .与 sothat转换时，that 后面的从句要用否定形式.Tom is too tired to wal

42、k any farther .=Tom is so tired that he can fa Whek any6.cost 1）动词，花费价值（多少钱）How much did it cost ? 这花了多少钱？I didn t buy it because it cost tmoch .我没有买，因为它太贵了。The meal cost us about 100 yuan .这顿饭花费了我大约100 块 3.7.pay，spe nd，cost，take 的区另 Upay 花费（多少钱），主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for

43、 the computer last week . 我上个星期花了 5000 买电脑。Spend花费（多少钱或时间），主语是人.Sb. spend some money on sth.Sb. spe nd some time （ in ） doing sth.I spe nt 5000 yua n on the computer last week .She spent 2 hours （ in ） doing her homework .她花了 2 个小时做作业。cost 花费（多少钱），主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money .This jacket cost him

44、 200 dollars .这件夹克衫花费她200 美元。take 花费（时间），主语为 It It takes sb. some time to do sth . 花费某人多少时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth ?花费某人多少时间做某事？It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework . 刘红花了 2 个小时做作业。8.sleep，sleeping，sleepy，asleep，fall asleep，be asleepsleep 动词，睡觉，强调动作.I am very tired . I want to

45、sleep . 我很累，想睡觉。sleeping，Sleep 的现在分词，表示 “正在睡觉”Don t make so much noise . The baby ileeping . 不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。sleepy 想睡觉的，困倦的.I am a little sleepy. I d likebtodg.o 我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。asleep 睡着了的.The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him beh ind after school .老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。fall asleep 强调从没有睡着

46、到睡着的过程，不能接一段时间I couldn t fall asleep until it was very late last night .我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。be asleep 表示睡着后的状态，睡着了 ”可以接一段时间.He was asleep for three hours .他睡了 3 个小时。9.choose 动词，选择，挑选”，过去式 chose，过去分词 chosen choose to do sth.选择做某事12We choose Mike as our leader (领导).我们选择迈克作为我们的领导。Will you help me choose a dict

47、io nary ? 你会帮我选一本字典吗？10.open ( 1 )动词，打开，开业，开张，展现Would you mind ope ning the wi ndow ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗？(2 )形容词，be open 开着的，开放的On weeke nds the swim ming pool is ope n to the public . 在周末，这个游泳池是对公众开放的。close 动词，关闭，关上，合上closed 形容词，be closed 关着的，关闭的11.rather than 而不是 . 后面跟名词，代词，从句The color seems gree n rather

48、 tha n blue .这种颜色看上去像绿色而不是蓝色。We depend on you rather than on him .我们依赖的是你父亲而不是他。prefer to do sth rather than do sth .宁愿.，也不 .She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us .她宁愿待在家里也不愿和我们一起去。12.in stead (1)位于句首，表示反而，相反”I didn t go to the cinema last nighinstead，I watched a football match on TV.

49、我昨天晚上没有去看电影，反而是在家里看了场足球赛。(2 )位于句尾，表示 “作为代替，而是”I don t like this one，please give me thiatstead .我不喜欢这件，给我那件吧。in stead of 后跟名词，代词，动名词，介词短语.表示“代替，而不是”We walked dow n the stairs in stead of tak ing the elevator ( 电梯 ).我们不是坐电梯下来，而是走楼梯。13.encourage 动词，鼓励，激励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Pare nts should e

50、n courage childre n to do things by themselves .家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情，14.progress 名词，进步，进展” make progress 取得进步，取得进展”Tom is now making great progress at school . 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。15. take an interest in ( doing ) sth.对(做)某事感兴趣否定表达是take no interest in ( doing ) sth.对(做)某事不感兴趣Do you take an interest in Englis

51、h ? 你对英语感兴趣吗？Most childre n take an in terest in playi ng computer games . 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。21.make frie nds with sb.和某人交朋友Would you like to make frie nds with us ? 你想和我们交朋友吗？Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?、重点短语2. beat aga in st.扌白打.4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6. i n a mess 一团糟8. in times

52、of difficulty 在困难的时候10. go off （闹钟）发出响声12. miss the bus 错过公交车I. make sure确信;确认3. fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着5.wakeup 醒来7.break. apart1314. bring. together 使.靠拢16. miss the event 错过这个事件18. the Ani mal Helpli ne 动物保护热线20. make one s way to 在某人去. 的路上22.，importa nt events in history 历史上的重大事件24.，be killed 被杀害25.,

53、over 50 5 0 多(岁)26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silenee 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地 新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除 摧毁32., have meaning to 对.有意义33., remember doing sth.记得做过某事34., at first 首先；最初一.重要短语和句型1. arrive at 到达(小地方)arrive in 到达(大地方)reach 到达 get to 到达I

54、arrived in Beijing last night . = I reached Beijing last night .= I got to Beiji ng last ni ght .如果宾语是副词 here, there, home,介词省略2. in front of 在 . 的前面(某一范围外的前面)in the fro nt of在 . 的前面(某一范围内的前面)3. take off (1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ? 飞机什么时候起飞？(2) 脱下(衣帽等)He took off his coat as soon a

55、s he went into the room .他一进房间就脱掉了外套。(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上 5 点的火车。4. get out (of ) 从.离开 出去下来A car stopped and a girl got out of it .但从汽车火车船飞机马匹上下来，用 get off.5.follow (1) 跟随 I followed him up he hill . 我跟着他上了山.(2) 沿着. 前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office .

56、顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3) 听懂，理解 Could you speak more slow ly ? I can t fqouw.你能说慢点吗？我听不懂。(4 )follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事 Please follow me to read the story.请跟我读这个故事。6. amazing 形容词修饰名词令人惊奇的，令人惊讶的What an amazing book !真是令人惊讶的书本。amaze 动词使某人惊讶Your letter amazed me .你吓至 U 我了。be amazed at 对. 感至 U 惊讶 Every one was a

57、mazed at the bad n ews .每个人对这个坏消息都感到惊讶。7. shout at 大声喊叫多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊Do nt shout at the little boy . He is too you ng . 不要对他大叫，他还太小。shout to 大声喊叫多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊We should shout to him , or he canust.he 们应该朝他叫喊，否则他听不到我们的声音。8. happen 发生具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生(1 ) happen to do sth.碰巧做某事I happe ned to meet one of

58、my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。(2 ) sth happe ns to sb.某人发生了某事An car accident happened to him last month .上个月他发生了交通事故.14take place 发生 按计划进行或按计划发生Great cha nges have take n place in China in recent years .最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化 .(2 )(运动活动 会议等)举行The meeti ng will take place n ext Frid

59、ay .运动会将于下星期五举行。take the place of 代替,取代Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.take one place 坐某人的位置，代替某人的职务.Come to take my place . my seat is near the window .来做我的位置，我的座位靠近窗户。9. any where 任何地方常用于否定句或疑问句中.Did you go any where last ni ght ? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗？ somewhere 某个地方

60、用于肯定句Some and see me . Then we ll go ouiomewhere .来我家找我，然后我们出去逛逛。 everywhere 处处,至 U 处=here and thereI can t find my pen though I looked for everywhere.尽管我到处都找过了，还是找不到我的钢笔。10.silenee 名词，寂静无声There s nothing but silenee in thom . 屋内寂静无声.Keep in silenee . 保持沉默.silent 形容词，沉默的，寂静的The old house was quite s