仁爱版丨七年级下册英语5~7单元重点短语与重点句型

1、仁爱版I七年级下册英语57单元重 点短语与重点句型七年级（下）Unit 5 Topic 1重点短语:1. on foot 步行go -on foot = walk ( to )2. at the school gate在学校大门口3. on weekdays在平日，在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5. after school 放学后6. after class 下课后7. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8. in one's free time在某人空闲时间9. have a rest休息一下

2、10. read books 读书11. go swimming 去游泳12. listen to music听音乐13. watch TV 看电视14. do (one' s) homework做作业15. go to the zoo / park去动物园/公园16. once a week一周一次17. every day 每天18. have classes 上课19. for a little while 一会儿20. go to bed 上床睡觉21. come on 快点，加油，来吧22. get up 起床23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话24. at

3、 school在学校、在上课25. go to school 去上学26. and so on重点句型:1. -Happy New Year!-The same to you.2. -Your new bike looks very nice.-Thank you.3. -How do you usually come to school?-I usually come to school by subway.4. -How often do you go to the library?-Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Se

4、dom6. The early bird catches the worm.（谚语）笨鸟先飞7. Work / Study must come first.工作/学习必须放在第一位!8. Classes begin at eight.=Class begins at eight.9. What time does the class begin?What time do the classes begin?10. We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the aftern

5、oon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。Unit 5 Topic 2重点短语:1. make cards制作卡片2. on the playground在操场上3. in the library 在图书馆4. in the gym在体育馆5. on the shelf 在书架上（shelves 复数）6. at the Lost and Found在失物招领处7. clean the room 打扫房间8. have a soccer game举行足球比赛9. have an Engli

6、sh class上英语课10. write a letter 写信11. some of his photos= some photos of his他的些照片12. on time 准时/in time 及时13. do better in sth在某方面做得较好14. show sb. around 带领某人参观15. at the moment此刻，现在”=now.16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth17. be kind to sb=be friendly to sb 对某人很友好学科名词:语文英语政治加史ChinesemsthEnglishpoliticshist

7、ory地理生物音琉体育美术geographybiologymusic舟电F海初注鸣一周名词:星期日星期一星期二星期三SundayMondayTuesdayWednesday星就四星期五星期六ThursdayFridaySaturdays重点短语:1. -What are you doing?-He is cleaning the dormitory.2. - Are you doing your homework?-Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. -How long can I keep them?-Two weeks.4. -Thank you.-It ' s

8、a pleasure/A pleasure / My pleasure.别客气5. -Sorry, I don ' t have any.-Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。Unit 5 Topic3重点短语:1. outdoor activity课外活动2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣3. difficult and boring又难又乏味4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.对某人友好5. between and 在之间6. learn()from 向学习 /从中学7. learn about t

9、he past 了 解过去8. learn about了 解9. learn by oneself 自学7. from - to 从到8. in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/晚上9. on Monday 在星期一10. on Monday morning在星期一的早上11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事重点句型:1. -What day is it today ?-It' s Sunday.（在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一）2. -What class are they having?-They a

10、re having a music class.3. -What time does the class begin?-At ten o ' clock.4. -What do you think of math? / How do you like math你认为数学怎么样?-It ' s difficult and boring.5. -Why （为什么）do you like English-Because （因为）it' s easy and interesting.7. -What subject （ 学科）do you like best-I like hi

11、story best.8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.（other泛指其他的，别的+名词复数.another泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数.the other两者中的另一个）10. English is my favorite subject.11. I also like P.E and music.I like P.E and music ,

12、too.（ 也）12. Can you tell me something about it?Unit6 Topic 1重点词组：Why not =Why dont yougo upstairs 上楼go downstairs 下楼A moment later 一会以后study n.书房v.学习 in the front of the house在屋子（里面的）前面in front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面talk about+n/v-ing谈论，议论，讨论某事talk with sb.与某人交谈put them away 把他们收拾好照顾Look after = tak

13、e care ofplay with sb.“与某人一起玩”in the tree（外物附着）在树上on the tree 树本身长出来的花，树叶等on the wall 在墙上in the wall 在墙里on the river浮在水面上over the river 在河上（悬空）tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth让某人做某事tell sb sth 告诉某人某事want to do sth.想要做某事重点句型:1. There are two bedrooms and a small study.有两张床和一个小的书房。2. There i

14、s a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.有一个台灯，一个电脑，一些书等等。3. Is there a computer in your study?在你的书房有一台电脑吗?Yes, there is.是的，有。4. Don't put them here. Put them away.不要把他们放这儿，把他们收拾起来5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren any trees in it.花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。Unit 6 Topic 2

15、重点短语：1. live with sb.和某人居住在一起2. in the country 在农村3. look for寻找4. for rent出租5. excuse me打扰了，打扰一下，劳驾，请原谅6. on the street corner在街道拐角处7. train stationn 火车站8. park cars 停车9. keep money 存钱10. right now 立刻，马上11. fromto从到12. take trains 乘火车13. see a doctor 看医生14. mail letter 邮寄信15. at the end of . 在的尽头16.

16、 on the right 在右边17. lot of = lots of 许多18. close to 距离近，紧挨着的19. farfrom 距离远20. kitchen fan厨房排气扇21. get sb. to do sth. 派人去做某事22. a ticket for speeding超速罚单23. go across 穿过24. turn left/right 向左转/向右转25. on the corner of 在一转角/拐弯处26. across from 在对面27. betweenand 在之间28. take the No. 718 bus 乘坐 718 路公共汽车

17、重点句型:1. -What ' s your home like?你的家是什么样的?-It ' s an apartment building.它是一栋公寓楼。2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country.他们住在农村的农舍里。3. What ' s the matter?怎么了 ?4. I can ' t hear you, the line is bad.我听不清，线路不好。5. I' ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。6. There is s

18、omething wrong with my kitchen fan.我厨房的风扇出了点问题。7. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。8. What kind of home do you live in?你住在什么样的房子里?9. -I' m afraid its too loud.恐怕声音有点大-I ' m really sorry about that.我真的对此很抱歉.Unit 6 Topic 3重点短语:1. change to变成2. no parking禁止停车3.

19、get/be hurt受伤4. obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则5. keep on the right of the road保持在路的右边6. at the foot of 在一的脚下7. hold sth in one ' s hand抓住某人的手8. make sb./sth. +v.使某人或某物做某事9. t ' s good to do sth.做某事是好的重点句型:1. 问路 Where is the bookstore? Is there a bookstore near here?打扰了，请问附近有银行吗? Excuse me, is

20、there a bank near here? Which is the way to the bookstore? How can I get to the bookstore? Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?=Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?=Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?=Could you tell me Where the bookstore is?2. 指路: Go along/down this r

21、oad untilGo up (Go along ) this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边 Turn left at the first turningTake the first turning on the left. Go straight ahead and you will see It' s about 15 kilometres away from here.3. Thank you all the same .Thanks anyway.仍然谢谢

22、你。4. You can ' t miss it.你不能错过它。5. You need to take bus No.718你需要乘718路公交车6. How far is it from here?距这儿有多远?7. Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.每个人一定小心并且遵守交通规则。8. We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。9. Be careful! Don't play on t

23、he street.小心！不要在马路上玩。10. Wait for your turn when the lights are red.问距离）离这有多远?在红灯亮之前请等待11. -How far is it from here?(-It ' s about ten kilometers away from here.离这有十千米远。12. How can we make the roads safe?我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。我们怎样才能使道路安全?14. We must never play on the street.=We must not play the street.15

24、. It ' s good to help children and old people to cross the road.帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。Unit 7 Topic 1重点句型Were you born inHebei?Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt.When was your daughter born?-She was born on October 22nd, 1996.Whenis your birthday? May 13th-What'sthe shape of your present?It' s acirc

25、le./ rectangle / triangle/square.What ' sit like ? It ' s like a star.Howlong/wide is it?Whatdo we use it for? We use it to studyEnglish.重点词组及短语talk about 谈论place of birth 出生地date of birth出生日期after class 下课big fan 狂热粉丝have a birthdayparty 举行生 日 聚会have a look 看make a cake 做蛋糕do some cleaning打

26、扫cook a big dinner做一顿丰盛的晚餐重点讲解1英语中日期可以有两种表达法:(1)月曰，年。May 1st,2008(2)日月，年1stMay,20082 plan to do sth.计划做某事3基数词变序数词的规律：基变序，有规律；一、二、三，特殊记；从四起，th;八去t来九去e; ve要用f替。整十该y为ie ,后面再跟th;几十几和几百几，只变个位就可以。4介词in, on, at在时间前面的应用1)在上下午、傍晚用 in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening2)在季节、年、月前用 in, inspring/summ

27、er/fall/winte门n 2002, inJuly, inFebruary, 20013)在具体的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用 on on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.on the morning of June 1st, on January 2nd, 20144) 在中午、夜间、时亥U前用 at。at night, at noon , atseven o ' clock, at half past seven5表示确切“几百”时，hundred后面不加“ s”，但表示不确定数目的“数 以百计”时，hundred 后面应加“ s"，

28、用“hundreds of ”表示。three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students 几百名学生6英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示 长、宽、高的形容词。”读做“ point ”。6.4 米长 six point four meters long7 What do we use it for? 我们用它来做什么 ？ use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 .=use sth. for doing sth.8 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人9 what '

29、; s the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present?10 What ' s it like ?=What does it look like?11 It ' s like a star尸 It looks like a star.12 I get it.我明白了13 You are right. 你说的对。重点语法讲解be动词的一般过去时1. be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态My brother was at school yesterday.2. be 动词的过去式为 was/were, 其否定式为 w

30、as not/wasn ' t和 were not/weren ' t.3. 一般疑问句以及简略回答:Were you born inJuly,1999? Yes, I was./No,I wasn ' t.Unit 7 Topic 2at Kangkang '重点词组及短语s birthday party在康康的生日聚会dance to disco 跳迪斯科play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴perform ballet表演芭蕾sing Englishsongs 唱英文歌read English books读英文书make

31、 model plane做飞机模型take photos 照相draw pictures 回回so many 如止匕多in the past 过去at the age of在.岁with one ' s help 在帮助下not any more不再我确定我们在集会上玩重点句型1 I'm sure we ' ll have a good time at the party.得高兴2 You are so smart!你真聪明!3 I'd like to take these flowersto the party.4 What else can you do ?

32、你能做别的什么?5 Happy birthday to you!6 There was something wrong withher eyes.我想把这些花带到集会上他的眼睛有了毛病。7 Life was hard for her.生活对他来说很艰难。重点讲解1巧辩异同take与bring take（从说话人处带到别处）带去，带走bring（由别处带到说话人处）带来2 一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语two years ago , three months ago3 be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth.擅长做某事，在方面做得好4 wit

33、h one ' s help = with the help of 在的帮助下5 It' s time for .到时间了.相当于 It' s time to do sth.6 both, all 的用法both两者都，all三者以上都7 There was something wrong with her eyes.这个句型主语是something谓语动词用 is/was. 在否定句和疑问句中用anything 。 eg. Isthere anything wrong with the boy ? There wasn' t anything wrongwit

34、h hercomputer.8 With one ' s help = with the help of 在的帮助下重点语法及选择疑问句、情态动词掌握情态动词can/can ' t, could/couldn ' t的用法1. I swim at the age often, but now I swim very well.2. you play the guitar ? No, I3. What else you do ? I also perform ballet.4. he draw pictures when hewas five years old ? No

35、, he5. One year ago, he do it atall.、选择疑问句选择疑问句是两个一般疑问句连成的句子，用or连接，相同的部分略Unit 7 Topic 3重点句型Did you sing a song at the party?Yes, I did/No, I didnt.I missed the chairand fell down.How could you lie tome?Kangkang made asilent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.重点短语play the piano弹钢琴pla

36、y the guitar弹吉他play erhu 拉二胡peform magictricks 变魔术enjoy oneself 玩的开心perform Chinese Kungfu 表演中国功夫dance to disco 跳迪斯科play a game 玩游戏fall down 摔倒miss the chair错过椅子hurt oneself 受伤at once 立亥 U last night 昨晚get home 至 U 家next time 下次have a birthday party 举行生日聚会make a card 制作卡片by hand 用手make a wish 许愿blow

37、 out 吹灭重点讲解1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗？Enjoy是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受的乐趣。”enjoy oneself = have a good/great time 玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth.欢做某事巧辩异同 like, love 与 enjoylike 喜欢（程度较弱）like doing/to dolove 热爱（程度较强）love doing/to doenjoy喜爱，欣赏，享受的乐趣 enjoy doing2 It ' s your turn. 该你了。turn 是名词，意

38、思是“轮流"，It' s one ' s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词，意为“变成”，后接形容词做表语。3反身代词oneself变化如下：第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)I f myself you f yourself(yourselves)第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves)hefhimself they fthemselves4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了 ？happen to sb.某人发生某事，to 是介词 happen to do碰巧干某事，to是不定式符号5 What ' s the matter ?怎么啦？相当于 What ' s wrong6 This way, please .请往这边走7 We bought many presents for him.我们给他买了 许多礼物。英语中有部分动词可以做双宾语，当我们把表示人的宾语（问接宾语）放在前，物的宾语（直接宾语）放在后时，不需加介词。如