人教新目标七年级上期末总复习短语句型归纳

1、英语新目标七年级上期末总复习（Starter ） Unit 1.I.Good morning / afternoon / evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好。2. How are you!你好吗？ I ' mine / OK, thanks.我很好，谢谢！ / How is your mother?你的妈妈好吗？She is fine.她身体好。And you?你呢？（你好吗？）（Starter） Unit 2.1. What ' s this in English?个用英语怎么说？What' s this这个是什么？It ' s a map / an or

2、ange是一张地图/它是一个桔子。2. Spell it, please.请拼写它。How do you spell it?你怎样拼写它？（Starter ） Unit 3.1. What color is it?它是什么颜色？What color is your pen?你的钢笔是什么颜色？2. It ' s red / b beck and white.它是红色/蓝色/黑白色。Unit 1.句型1. What ' s your name? 你叫什么名字？What' s her / his name?她/他叫什么名字？2. What ' s yoirst na

3、me 你的名是什么?What' s yoilast / family name? 你姓什么？（last name = family name）3. I ' m Mary. = My name is Mary.我叫玛丽。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you!见到你真高兴。Nice to meet you too.见到你也很高兴。5. What ' s your telephone number?勺电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提问用what）短语1. name ' s=name is名字是2

4、.I ' Imm我是3.she 'she=is她是he'蜘is他是you ' re =you are你是（复数形式）they ' re=they are他（她；它）们是that ' s=that is那是isn ' t=is not不是（单数形式）he' s not =he is not=he isn是what' s=what is什么是where ' s=where is在哪儿是Let ' s=Let us让我们4 .Nice to meet/see you见到你很高兴5. .how many +可数n.

5、复数 how much +不可数n.复数6. last name=family name=surname多少多少姓氏7. first name = given name8. .telephone number =phone number9. ID card10. Good morning11. Good afternoon12. Good night /evening .名字电话号码电话号码身份证早上好下午好 晚上好13. Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐14. That' s algrit. That ' s right .

6、 All right .15. Not at all.=It =That ' s OK.好；行；不用谢；没关系 对的、正确的好的，行，好吧's a/my pleasure=You' re welcome.=That right.不用谢 s allUnit 2.句型1. Excuse me.打扰了。Is this / that your pencil?这个/那个是你的铅笔吗？YesJi is. / No, it_ isn ' t.是的，它是。/不，不是。（回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that ）2. This / That is my ruler.这个/那

7、个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.（ call sb at + 电话号码） 请名Mary打电话：495-3539.Please call Mary.请给 Mary 打电话。Please call 495-3539.请拨打 495-3539.短语：1. pencil case铅笔盒2. pen pal =pen friend笔友3. Thank you. =Thanks .谢谢你4. .in English用英语5. .computer game（s）电子游戏6. Lost and Found失物招领7. a set of一副；一套a set of k

8、eys一 串钥匙8. who' swho is谁是9. .it ' s=it is它是10. look at朝看11. .ball-point pen圆珠笔12. call sb at+电话号码打电话给某人13. gold ring金戒指14. school ID card校卡15. See you later尸See you soon . 再见Unit 3.句型1. This / That is_my sister.这位/那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是：These / Those are my sisters.这些/那些是我的姐姐们。（this/that的复数 分别是the

9、se / those）2. _Itis_ a watch.复数形式是：They are some watches.（he / she / it复数都是they,和this/that的复数不同）3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isn' t.他/郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？是的，他是。/不，他不是4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。thanks = thank you ; the photo of your family = your family

10、photo5. Here is my family photo.这儿是我的家庭照。Here are some books.这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一幅回和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer.抽屉里有许多照片。（here / there后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定） 短语15 / 131. .how old2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth3. .very much4. pen friend5. aren t=ar

11、e not6.isn t= is not7. the Great Wall8. .Thanks for your help9. in the picture10. match with 11. which one12. look at13. talk about几岁为而感谢很；非常笔友不是（复数形式）不是（单数）长城为了感谢你的帮助在图中把与搭配哪一个朝看谈论关于14. take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns轮流做某事15. family photo家庭照片16. .add to 把添加中17. family tree家谱18. what about=ho

12、w about19. draw a picture20. a photo(picture) of21. .on the back of the photo22. take photos (a photo)23. dark blue24. light green关于怎么样画画的一张照片在照片背后拍照深蓝浅绿Unit 4.句型1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？Where are the books?那些书在哪儿？2. It ' s / They in fherdrawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它/它们在抽屉里/

13、床底下/书柜上。（注意主语和be动词照应）3. Is it /Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它/这本书/它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗？4. Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西去学校吗？some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（任何"）或疑问句（某些，一些"）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用so

14、me。如上句。5. take to 把-带到 take thereBring to 把 带来bring herePlease take your sister to school.请把你的妹妹带到学校。Please bring your homework to our classroom.请把你的作业带到我们教室来bring表从另一处带到这儿。take表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。1. next to2. don ' t=don not3. in pair4. Goodbye.= Bye-bye5. behind the computer6. .write down7. I'

15、;m sorry8. .act out9. .alarm clock10. video cassette11. soccer ball12. school bag13. in the backpack14. .under the bed15. .on the chair16. on the dresser17. math book在旁边不是（动词主语形式）成对的再见在电脑后面写下；记下对不起表演出来闹钟录像带英式足球书包在书包里在床下在椅子上在梳妆台上数学书短语18. take sth to (there/him/+ ) 把带去19. .bring sth to （here/me+） 把带来2

16、0. the math book这本数学书21. the notebook这个笔记本Unit 5.句型1. Do. you have a soccer ball?你有一个足球吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don' t.Does she have a tennis racket?她有一个网球拍吗？Yes, she does. / No, she doesn' t.（谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）2. I don ' t have soccer ball.我没有一个足球。She doesn ' t

17、 havevolleyball.她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not +动词原形）3. Let me / him / us play soccer.让我/他/我们踢足球吧。（let后面的动词用原形）4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。（that 指代上文 之事）5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs.我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有 8 个棒球。She / He / My brother

18、/ The boy has 8 baseballs.她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有 8 个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语不是单三，谓语也不用单三。）短语1. tennis racket2. baseball bat3. .doesn ' t=does not4. watch TV5. have /play sports6. a good idea网球拍棒球球拍不是（动词三单形式）看电视做运动一个好主意7. every day/morning/Sunday/8. watch a game（s）9. like doing10. like to do每

19、天 /每个早上/看比赛/游戏喜欢做某事（爱好）喜欢做某事（特定时间）Would you like sth to eat?11.want to do sth12. That sounds interesting13. a great collection你喜欢吃什么？想做某事那听起来很有趣 伟大的收藏家14. be interested in sth=take an interest in 对感兴趣15. .You' re welcome .不用谢16. welcome to+地点欢迎来某地17. go and find去找至 U18 ping-pong / soccer / tenni

20、s ball 乒乓球/ 足球/网球（指物品）19 .play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping- pong /volleyball /soccer /football 打一，踢 ”"指运动）20 .play computer games 打电月百游戏21 .on TV在电视上（通过电视）Unit 6.句型1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad ?你喜欢香蕉/汉堡包/沙拉吗？Yes, I do./ No, I don是的，'我t喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = li

21、ke to do sth.喜欢做某事.如：She likes helping / to help students.她喜欢帮学生。3. I like/have hamburgers for breakfast.早餐我喜欢 /吃汉堡。 短语1. French fries2. ice cream薯条冰淇淋3. running star赛跑明星4. lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多5. French chicken leg炸鸡腿6. ice stick冰棒7. have+三餐 /breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃餐8. movie

22、 (film) star9. music star10. healthy food11. eat food12. lose weigh13. have a look (at sth.)14. at school/ at home15. relax sports16. some runners17. go out on a picnic18. fast food restaurant电影明星歌星健康食物吃食物减肥看一看（某物） 在学校/在家里 休闲运动 一些运动员去野餐快餐店19. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐 /午餐 /晚餐 /甜食来

23、说Unit 7.句型1. How much are these pants? =WhatL the price of these pants?这条裤子多少钱？They ' rwenty dollars.这条裤子 20 美元。How much is this sweater? =What L the price of this sweater?这件毛衣多少钱？ItJ 60 yuan.它60元。2. How much加不可数名词，how many加可数名词复数。如：how much food, how many students3. Can I help you?我能帮你吗？ = What

24、 can I do for you?我能为你做什么?4. Yes, please.是的,请吧。 No, thanks.不了，谢谢。5. I want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want?你想要什么颜色？7. Here you are. =Here it is 给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等)。8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱？9. I ll take it. = I ll get it. =我买下它了。 I ll have it.10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。

25、You' re welcome. =That ' s 削 right.11. Come and buy =Come to buyGo and see =Go to see 12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。短语1 . how much + (U)多少/多少钱2 . how many + (C) 复数多少3 .Here you are.给你4 .bag for sports运动包5 .come down to到达6 .I m sorry.对不起7 .can I help you?=What can I do for

26、 you要我帮忙吗8 .want sth. /to do sth9 .what color10 .Can you believe it?11 .want sb to do sth12 .That s OK.= It13 .That s not all.14 .black and blue15 . on sale16 at the price of17 .at a very good price What想要sth /想要做某事什么颜色你相信吗想要某人做某事s my pleas电检.（即用谢不只这些黑白相嵌在出售以的价格一个好价钱/价格合理s the price of sth ?=How muc

27、is/are 多少钱18 that time of year19 in all colors20 in+ 颜色21 see for yourself22 boys and girls=class一年中的那个时候各色着/穿色亲眼看同学们23 clothes store/shop= clothing store/ shop 服装店24 ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事25 I don t think so.我不这么认为26 national flag国旗13 . have a look (at看一看(')"=look (at14 .for girs / boys /

28、sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说15 .sell to 把卖给16.buy from 从 买 Unit 8.句型1 .When is your / her / his birthday?你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候？My / Her/ His birthday is May 14 th.我的/她的/他的生日是5月14日。（此处无on）2 . How old are you? = What ' s yOUrSgeT ?I' m 8. / I ' m 8 years 8倏 了。3 .Monday is the second day of the week.周

29、一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有the）It 'my eighth birthday.（序数词eighth前已有限定词 my,故不再加the.）短语l.how old几岁2 .school trip郊游3 .basketball/ volleyball game篮球赛 /排球赛4 .help sb with sth帮助某人某事5 .school day学校上课日6 .be born in/on出生于7 .day of birth=birthday出生日期8 .Art Festival艺术节9 .Music Festival音乐节10 .pop contest流行音乐会11 . .E

30、nglish speech contest英语演讲比赛12 . soccer ball game足球赛13 .birthday party生日会合唱比赛 每年一张纸14 . fill in one ' s calendar写填某人日历/历程安排15 . chorus competition16 .each year =every year17 . a piece of paperUnit 9.句型1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie?你想 / 她想看电影吗？2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么

31、种类的电影?3. June really likes action movies.琼真的喜欢动作片。（really可修饰动词，但 very不能。）4. Mike is English.迈克是英国人。（注意 English前无冠词an.）5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。（with, 用；和一起"）6. 语法：并列连词 and和or.都译为 和“，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art.He d

32、oesn ' t like P.E. art. =He doesn ' t likeancEhe doesn ' t like art.（or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and）短语动作片哪一种/何种东西一种各种各样1 . action movie2 . what kind （of sth） a kind of sth （单数） all kinds of sth （复数）different /many /some kinds of sth ( 复数 ) 不同/许多/一些种类3 .Beijing Opera京剧4 .stay at home =be a

33、t home 呆在家里5 .for the reason6 in a word7 .in fact8 .look forfindfind out9 look at sthlook like=be likelook the samelook out (of sth)因为 , 因为某种原因一句话，总而言之事实上寻找 （动作 ）找到（结果）（经过一番努力）找出、查明、弄清楚朝看看上去象看起来一样朝外看/小心环顾查找照顾look sth up (in a dictionary) look aroundlook after=take care of=care for look after sb well

34、 =take good care of sb=care for sb well 精心照顾10. see a comedy/tragedy 看一场喜剧/悲剧11. sleepless night不眠之夜12. on weekend在周末13. .thanks = thank you /thank sb. 感谢某人.thanks very much=thanks a lot非常感谢thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为而感谢某人14. .learn a lot / much学会了许多15. .want to be想成为be going to be 打算成为/将成为16. fo

35、r the same reason 为了同样的理由17. .at a very fast speed 以一个很快的速度18. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事19. What do you like best?=What s your favorite ? 你最喜欢什么like sth best = be one favorite s 最喜欢某物20. go to school去学校/去上学go home回家go to do sth( go to see sth /sb) 去做某事/去看某物/某人go to (see) a film/films去看电影= go to ( s

36、ee) a movie/movies 去看电影= go to the cinema去看电影注：1) go to + 地名：Japan/Hebei/West Lake 去2) go to +the+地点 n./the museum/the mountain3) go doing: go swimming/hiking/sightseeing 21 .at night / in the evening在晚上22 . read a story /stories读 /看故事23 .tell sb (about)sth告述某人(关于)某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事24 .in

37、Beijing 在北京/在某地( in 后加大地点)25 .young/old people 年轻人/老年人26 . pictures of Beijing Opera京剧剧照27 .Chinese /American history中国历史28 . exciting story /stories振奋人心的故事29 .Chinese action movie(s)中国动作/武打片30 . great actor(s)巨星famous actor(s) /actress(es) 著名演员Unit 10.句型1. Can you piay the guitar? Can you dance / s

38、wim? 你会弹吉它/ 跳舞 / 游泳吗？Yes, I can. / No, I can 是的，我会。 t. /不，我不会。2. I want to join the art / music ciub. 我想参加美术/ 音乐俱乐部。3. What ciub do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？4. Can you piay the piano weii? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗？( be good with sb. 善于和某人相处)6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗

39、？= What s your name?7. What can you do? 你会做什么？8. 短语： piay the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭(乐器前有the)chess / Engiish / swimming / music a iittie 一点，一些 “ ”（修饰不可数名词。）短语象棋ciUb /游泳/音乐俱乐部）1 can t=can not2 summer camp3rock band4 talent show5 a little6 fill in7 play the guitar8 play the pia

40、no9 go dancing10 speak English11 a job12 in summer13 talk to sb14 talk with sb15 on Sunday(s)16 in Japan17 little girl/boy18 join the-club不能夏令营摇滚乐队天才表演少量填充弹吉他弹钢琴去跳舞说英语一个工作在夏天对某人讲与某人交谈在星期天在日本小男孩 /女孩参加 俱乐部Unit 11.句型1 . What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up?你通常何时上学 / 起床？I usually run/

41、 She usually gets up at around 7:00.我 / 她通常大约 7:00 跑步 / 起床。2 . When do people usually eat dinner?人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？3 .时刻表达：1分钟未过半点；7: 20, 可以读作：seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven12 ： 08,可以读作：tweke oh eight,或 eight past twelve2分钟刚好半点：9: 30,可读作：nine thirty,或 half past nine3分钟超过半点：10: 46, 可读作： eight forty-six,

42、 或 fourteen to nine4 .what引导的感叹句的结构：1what + a / an +形容词+名词+主谓What a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的孩子啊！What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！2what +形容词+名词复数：What clever boys you are!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！3what +形容词+不可数名词： What difficult work it is!那是多么困难的工作啊！5 .宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序，见下文画线部分)：I don ' t knowhen you

43、r birthday is. (不是 when is your birthday )Can you tell me where you come from?(不是 where do you come from)1.what time=when几点去学校/去上学去上班短语2. go to school睡晚一些起床穿上/脱掉到达某地3. go to work4. sleep a little longer5. .get up (反义：go to bed)6. .put on (反义：take off)7. .get to=arrive at/in/reach+ 地点8. .listen to.听9

44、. .go to bed上床睡觉10. do homework做作业11. .go home回家忙于做某事 制作一张时间表乘公共汽车12. take/have a shower沐浴13. .be busy (with sth)/doing sth14. make a schedule15. take a bus/taxi/train/subways16. have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早/午/晚饭17. have a rich lunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐18. .after breakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后 请写信告诉我某事回

45、信给某人做某人的作业开始上课19. write to sb写信给某人20. .write and tell me sth21. answer one ' s letter22. .do one ' s homework23. Class begins.24. .make a breakfast25. practice (doing) sth26. practice (playing) the guitar27. practice(speaking) English28. make a survey29. take the Number 7 bus30. walk all nig

46、ht做早餐练习做某事练习弹吉他练习说英语作调查坐17号公共汽车 工作整晚31. .watch the morning news on TV 早间新闻17 / 1332. a tired but happy man33. Chinese Kung Fu34. .go to bed early35. get up early36. sleep a little later/longer一个疲惫但快乐的人中国功夫早睡早起睡晚一点Unit 12. My favorite subject is science .句型1. What ' s your favorite subject?最喜爱的学科是什么？ （形容词性物主代词 +favorite+名词，”最喜爱的.”）2. My favorite subject is science.我最喜爱的学科是科学。3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学？Because it ' s interesting为它有趣。4. Who is your art teacher?谁是你的美术教师？5. When do yo