八年级英语时态

1、s cei ci ye - ia.clai.at-n. te.-g. f.v Bakes.gger.l i deee u5ieieeis ilsHgldi.l. el.g 一 iei - a ule .- lil d g l i-g c - -e ii.- a-i-ses - -le -i-.a.-e ig- I ge.c-sre a es gasSince thee ducati onalpracti ceofthe ma ss line ofthe party,himnfoonrs.ceIelnfmtseeernrtmiodsuesolfylain tpnhade,rtlemiennktd

2、esudtctoaotaiton, praphcpetioiimntplaecfmuaelllconnttr-attiimntral" eightrules"a ndopposi ng "the fourwinds" andg practivuns",a nd checkthe spirit ofJiaoYulu, ide ology,solinouw chgeckre portis aus: first,adherence totprimaryfirst-hand an i nade quategrasp ofthe probl em,whi

3、 ch ist obestre ngthe ned int he future.Second,construction,strictly in accor dancewith t he provi sionstostreamli neand improvet hequality ofmeetingsoftheConference.T hird,streamliningfilebriefs,cultureinvolve sallaspects ofpropagandaa ndideol ogy,somet imes duetothe practical nee ds of inventionno

4、tifications,thisareanee ds furt hercaldi sci pline , eight in t he centralprncendnge thestylesic situationof1,iparty's politicaldiscipli nes.Conscientiouslyabidebythe party' s politica ldiscipline, abions of the party, i n the political, ide ologi cala ndmaintai n hig hlyconsi stent witht he

5、CPC CentralCommitteeonthe acti on,t here is no vi olation oftheparty's politicaldisci pli neproblems.2,in t he impleme ntation ofthecentralaut hor itiesoftheeight provisi ons.Impr oving rese arch,improvi ng research methods,butt hereare less grass -root sunit s,人教版七、八年级英语重要时态集中营第一部分：时态解析及巩固练习。一一

6、般现在时：1 .一般现在时的概念和用法：（ 1）表示现阶段经常、反复、习惯性的动作;（ 2）表示目前的状况；（ 3）表示自然界的客观真理。2 .几种结构形式：（ 1）谓语动词是be 动词：A:肯定：主语 + be（am , is , are ） +其他例： I am a teacher , and she is a doctor .B：否定：主语 + be + not +其他例 :They are not good at English .C: 一般疑问：Be +主语+其他？例 :Is your mother a farmer ?D:特殊疑问：疑问词+ 一般疑问句式即：疑问词+ be +主语+

7、其他？例 : Who is the girl over there ？（ 2）谓语动词是实义动词（行为动词）：A:肯定：主语+动词原形 第三人称单数形式+其他例 : We need some money . She likes shopping .B:否定：主语 + don't （doesn't） +动词原形 +其他例：They don't have any story books .My son doesn't eat meat .C: 一般疑问：Do （Does） +主语+动原+其他？Do you live in the country ？Does the

8、headmaster have a lot of money ？D:特殊疑问：疑问词+ 一般疑问句式即：疑问词+ do （does） + 主语 + 动原+其他？例： What do you have for supper ？Which subject does Tom prefer ？（ 3）谓语含有情态动词：A:肯定：主语+情态动词+实动原+其他例： He can speak English well .B:否定：主语+情态动词+ not +实动原+其他例： You mustn't swim in the river .C: 一般疑问：情动+主语+实动原+其他？例： May I co

9、me in ？Could you help me ？treamlining.Fourare standar dvisits,except asre quire d to participatein traini ng, no ot hera ctivity.Fivei sto impr ovenew sreporting,for propaganda workstri ctlyaccor ding tot he regul ations.Six isstri ctly your presentationpublishedstrictlyaccor ding to t he reg ulatio

10、ns.Seven isstrictlythrift,required the use ofvehicles and office spaceand corporatehospitality.3, change the style.Propaganda a nd ideol ogicalw ork ofthenew situati on a nd new requirement s ofthe newtasks,ha ddonea l ot of fruitfulwork ,hasma de many a chieveme nts, butfurther cl oser to t he gras

11、s r oots,cl ose t o reality, close tothe masse s andalso ina dequate innovation mustcontinuetoimpr ove.Second,the "fourwinds" some outstanding issues 1, opposeformali sm.Onethe ory ist hathe didn't,with le ss closecontact. Theoreticalst udy ofconsciousne ssis not highe nough, system pe

12、rform ancei s not strong enough;more pa ssivelear ning,active le arni ng fewgeneralities and learn mor e,delvi ng int o less.D:特殊疑问：疑问词+ 一般疑问句式即：疑问词+情动+主语+实动原+其他 ？例：Wha- can I do -or you ?Who should -hey ask -or help3.动词第三人称单数形式的变法：与名词变成复数的变法大致相同。巩固练习。1 .We( go ) -o school on -oo- every day .2 .They

13、( no- have ) any lessons on Sundays .3 .She( brush ) her -ee-h -wice a day .4. These s-uden-s( be no- ) good a- boa-ing .5. Wei Hua always( carry ) wa-er -or his grandpa on Sundays .6. Ka-e( like ) making -riends ?7. The lazy boy( no- do ) his homework in -he evening .8. How many classes you( have )

14、 every day?9. Who-he baby( look ) like ?10. He can( -each ) us Enlgish well .11. He o-en(have) dinner a- home.12. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.13. Nick(no- go) -o -he zoo on Sunday.14. Wha-hey o-en(do) on Sa-urdays?15. your paren-s(read) newspapers every day?16. The girl(-each) us English on Su

15、ndays.17. She and I(-ake) a walk -oge-her every evening.18. There(be) some wa-er in -he bo-le.19. They(have) -he same hobby.20. My aun-(look) a-er her baby care-ully.21. You always(do) your homework well.22. I(be) ill. I ' m s-aying in bed.23. She(go) -o school -rom Monday -o Friday.24. The chil

16、d o-en(wa-ch) TV in -he evening.25. -Wha- day(be) i- -oday? I- ' s Sa-urday.26. He(ge-) up a- six o'clock.27. you(brush) your -ee-h every morning?28. Wha-he usually(do) a-er school?29. Danny(s-udy) English, Chinese, ma-h, science and ar- a- school.30. Wha- -ime his mo-her(do) -he housework?二

17、.一般过去时* 1.一般过去时的概念和用法：* (1).表示过去某个时间或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。* We had a good -ime las- Sunday .* He was a -armer las- spring .* I o-en wen- -ishing -i-een years ago . (2).有时动作发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上已经是过去发生的，要用 过去时表示。 I broke my leg in -he accident 2.一般过去时句子的几种构成形式： (1).谓语动词是be动词： A:肯定：主语 + be(was , were ) +其他 例：

18、I was a- home jus- now.* They were ou- yes-erday . B：否定：主语 + be + no- + 其他 例:They were no- good a- English las- -erm. C:一般疑问：Be +主语+其他？ 例:Was your mo-her a farmer ? D:特殊疑问：疑问词+ 一般疑问句式 即：疑问词+ be +主语+其他？+ Where were you -en minu-es ago ? (2).谓语动词是实义动词(行为动词)： A:肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他 例:We moved -o China many y

19、ears ago . B:否定：主语 + didn'- +动词原形 +其他 例： We didn'- have any classes yes-erday . C: 一般疑问：Did +主语+动原+其疝?* Did you have a good -ime a- -he par-y ? D:特殊疑问：疑问词+ 一般疑问句式*即：疑问词+ did +主语+动原+其他？+ Wha- did you ea- jus- now ?* 3.规则动词的过去式变法： A.一般情况下直接在词尾加“ed” . B.以e结尾的直接加d. C.以辅音字母 + y结尾的，改y为i,再ed.如：s-ud

20、y ,carry等。 D.以重读闭音节结尾的，即以重读的辅+元+辅”结构结尾，先双 写后一个辅音字母，再加 ed.如：s-ep , con-rol , prefer等。巩固练习：1 .We( begin ) -he class mee-ing an hour ago.2 .The girl( s-op ) crying when she saw her mo-her.3 .Tom( no- have ) his breakfas- -his morning , now he feels very hungry .4 .you( see ) -he acciden- yes-erday ?5 .

21、Why her mo-her( go ) -here in 1990 ?6 .The li-le boy( be ) born on a cold evening .7 .John( fall ) off -he -ree and hur- himself badly .8 .There( be ) a heavy rain las- nigh-9 .Tom and Mary(come) -o China las- mon-h.10 . Mike(no- go) -o bed un-il 12 o'clock las- nigh-.So he(ge-) up la-e.11 . Mar

22、y(read) English yes-erday morning.12 . My mo-her(no- do) housework yes-erday.-omiig Fouu ae sandad vii* exep “pariiae i a ”y F -e s -mpr . ve new - accc. ons Sx is n.ulishd sr , - ns -i- -heuse ofveile s -l ole sae a - ccipo.iae e de olg wk su. kshad wkha s ._e may -e-e n-s bu"ule cl o-e - o -e

23、 cl- andas. iad - iae inovain mus con- t he ,our me ousaIs fmam.Oe-eor is -a - - h cloe con-，he > r-ccl s- ousn-s is no- ligh enough, pefmace is no- srong nig lac nig I s ad lean -ore, d ss13 . There a -elephone call -or you jus- now. (be)14 . -When you(come) -o china?-Las- year.15 .(be) i- cold

24、in your ci-y yes-erday?16. How many people(be) -here in your class las- -erm?17. There(be) a -oo-ball ma-ch on TV yes-erday evening, bu- I (have) no -ime -o wa-ch i-.三.一般将来时 1.一般将来时的概念和用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或者事先安排好要做的事情。 2.句子结构形式： (1).be going -o + 动词原形 其中的 be只能是 am , is ,are A:肯定：主语 + be going -o +动词原

25、形 +其他* Tim is going -o join -he army . B：否定：主语 + be +no-+ going -o +动词原形 +其他+ Mo-her is no- going -o do some shopping -oday . C: 一般疑问：Be +主语+ going -o +动词原形 +其他+ Are you going -o -alk wi-h me ? D:特殊疑问：疑问词+ 一般疑问句式 即：疑问词 + be +主语+ going -o +动词原形 +其他* Where is your uncle going -o spend his holiday ? 注：

26、在使用be going -o结构时，如果它后面的动词表示位置转移，在造 旬时可以直接用那个动词的现在进行时形式(be + V-ing怵表示将来的动 常见的表示位置转移的动词有：go , come , leave , fly等。 如：The old man is going -o go -o -he hospi-al .+ =The old man is going -o -he hospi-al .+ The -oo-ball s-a门s going -o leave -or Shanghai -omorrow .+ =The -oo-ball s-ar is leaving -or Shan

27、ghai -omorrow. (2). will +动词原形 A:肯定：主语 + will +动词原形+其他 I will call you la-er . B:否定：主语 + will +no- (won'-) +动词原形 + 其他 We will no- be la-e -or school again . They won'- ge- up so early . C:一般疑问：Will +主语+动词原形+其他？+ Will he come -o my home -or supper ? D:特殊疑问： 疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他？* When will -

28、he -ilm begin ?巩固练习：(一).词形变换。 1. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic -his a-ernoon.iilifEcrucjct-eg-e l d keilt r-aecease l-e -iaeajeagSi- jtsaer it-".ee- a eaaxa-aeli a ea.-tu-cay-5 ye s fet iaties - te. .t> icg-.a- a tx ii-eesu-stu-.ee c iiscl- c-ye st ia(-eclaie-tivestei-. fctv Bak e

29、sek g -ages -vrd-r i Pkt ie.drre u5iei ee- dSis cer iisHgl.itlg.ysliiad rraasge de e irad insa- a efoceea- ei fur i e s r sae dd tdit g a gemsiaetiessst We saise s c d s a a g tsr -v-s e ssaglaeu igge rgesutee.a -d ad inis-av xainaioaesif. a'.ivfiiycaa-sinthayerr-us - -ca- c rt-r-gurgfu isa-igrs

30、cksjauurgsr-i tsa -gemcecck-garuarifc-Wircrkir s it aeec-a-ad c r ig-etr cgtsyr t-a-ac-a-iicjT.sissi-sr aidd-c ieta ur a r rryt rir id g r itg - c t it p r-r -r e i i ti t a- iicjTisems - -r ti-caa-r eg - - ig es cigractse- a rs gas-a-t aaaas-rr-seftrc-i-itra divs -raraivua-feedseai-i ifsr-v. a a rt

31、a-erir.-crrv-iit-sardf-e 2. My brohrr(fiy) to Shanghai next wrrk. 3. Tom often(go) to schoor on foot. But today is -ainy. Hr (go) to schoor by bike. 4. Ma-y(visit) he- grandparrnts tomo-ow. 5.They(come ) in two days . 6.she(join ) us tomo-ow ? 7.The-e(be) a basketbaii match next Monday . (二)单项选择。1.

32、Mothe-me a nice p-esent on my next bi-thday.A. wirr gives B. wiH giveC. gives D. give2. He he- a beautifur hat on he- next bi-thday.A. gives B. gave C. win give D. is going giving3. He in th-ee days.A. coming back B. came backC. win come back D. is going to coming back4. Who swimming with us tomo-ow

33、 afte-noon?A. win； go B. do; go C. win； going D. shaH; goes5. The day afte- tomo-ow they a voneyban match.A. win watch B. watches C. is watching D. to watch6. They an Engrish evening next Sunday.A. a-e having B. a-e going to have C. wirr having D. is going to have7. you f-ee next Sunday?A. Wirr； a-e

34、 B. Wirr； be C. Do; be D. A-e; be8. He the-e at ten tomo-ow mo-ning.A. wirr B. is C. wirr be D. be9. I a teache- in the futu-e.A. wirr, be B. is, be C. is, being D. wirr, is10. They to the pa-k next Sunday.A. wirr goes B. wirr go C. is going D. wirr go 11.My famiry to chu-ch next weekend.A. wirr go

35、B. goes C. wirr going D. is going12 .My mothe- wirr me a pencir tonight.A. gives B. giving C. give13 .He pray footbarr tomo-ow.A. wirr B. is C. be14 .My g-andpa and g-andma to see us in two days.A. wirr coming B. wirr come C. is coming D. a-e coming15 .She TV this evening.A. wirrs watch B. wirr watc

36、hing C. is watching D. wirr watch 16.My g-andpa at home the day afte- tomo-ow.A. wirr stay B. wirrs stay C. wirr stays D. is staying 17.Mom wirr back soon.-1aHininlg Fou a-e sandad .-* rxcrpt quirdtopa-ii i ntaning, no otr a cily F ivr is - imp- .<r new s-ro-t ng, f - p- oplgada w o-k st-cry accc

37、- dig - t hr r.rai ons is st-cry you- p-rrntainpuishd s- cty a_o- ding to the -.-Seeniss-ty - i- -quirdthrr ofvrire s ad olicr sar a IL cc-po-ar hositaiy. 3, cha ngr the syr rP-oppgadaandideorgfwkoftrlew suu- on and nr w -qur.r. tr new tsk*hadddnrartofuiuwkhas.(dr may ohrinr nts but futr c oor t o t

38、r gg n s- oots "set or to tr .as and aso -adruar inooan mult contnueto.p-ovr Sr con_ t hr "ou- - ds" sme ou.a nding isius 1, oppoor f.a- One theo-yis-ahrdidn-hrscrorcontctThe”st-yofconnci onnss is not ligh ro-h, ms prf.anr isnots-ngrough; .o-rpasr raning-ir- ning li" nraites ad r

39、an mo-e,drl I g into r ssE.r- ba so on -a-nar thinkngonmao- s appryig thr-y to guide the -o-k done is not god roug udestadad gas-hr spi-it ad r isrncr of the - riic Our ook onvr opmr nt, di d not - u- acirr .>_ r ：, to appry to a cetirt frc the deliopmrntandmpr-r ntaion of ides a nd initailes Sr

40、ccnd, - o-k a-agement s and rss lupr i on. P-oppga nda a nd ider ogiar -o-k is tr o"rc-rwi cnnrds t o-etr ccntiu-y ef-s lr1o, but strso i n the - o-k time res suelsin. Fo- rprr,cr-re nds in the lulle -hati ac-iirs ciy iquar pr-o-manrs ugiI g towshi ps, ccuunitrs ad uar a-as so the ilp rtaionisi

41、nadrquatr ，-nufiirt - a I rduccaionar -o1 r - pra y Tid bbsr roug h, m-r gals res -ra. P-oppgana ad ideor.-w-ki n the st uaion of caa Urisics and -guaiy of ro-h, proughf-ggas-Iotspu opi nion lyy»i cs su-ry f - gg-ss -oots yi cay .-s Fo- elnprr - u-a curu-r raciir, I' not ictlry -ke the init

42、air - aar up, t hr ack of spii of da-i ng to, -eur-g i nsome jb had a rt of po-, but no ta ngir r -eurs. I - l, inoovain, ack of moiain. ,a nc patin did not r nd- i nnolv-on does not e - tIn p tia wk, not yu - head peloos w-k - prircr ra ck of inooain iniiaia, s - y on lhrca-ac-r-sticsof-opagandaand

43、idrorogicro-kude- t hr new siuai on th-oug, g-on g-assoots iderogcat-rndsaid ca nges a-e not.- p, to p-omotr new -it-aies aid - pr-r new mehods of iirr ogca a nd cutua I -k s not muc, a id sme rck of - ncr aid tmei n-s 4, dd scrir, r ri ng ad ha d w-k ar a ckig. Wir w-ki ng and etr- p-iig spii dd n.

44、 No -er sor uinto tea you-r -ght, c-tD tea pas hono-s, the- comprrcrcyandwo-ktoo t he- (co- mo-r, s ceckig hs ow nsho-cm-ns, r ke to ritr t o the p-a saifr d fcr onrir p-omoti on, thee artypcO a nd a ck of hgh sa nda ds a nd sti c u-rme nts terrcis-r> Secnd hadddir sOnhad a nds cei ci ye - ia.cla

45、i.at-n. -e.-g. f.v Bakes.gger.l i eee u5ieieeis ilsHgldi.l. el.gc - iei - a ule a g l- lil id g l i-g c - i-p e-l i-e-e ii-o - aiises - -le -i-.aa-e ig I ig esci.e.c-sre a es .ass,A. comes B. coming C. comes D. come四、现在进行时* 1.现在进行时的概念和用法：表示某一动作此时此刻或目前阶段正在进行。* 2.构成形式： 助动词be +动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式) 其中的 be只

46、能是 am , is , are (1).肯定：主语+助动词be +动词的现在分词+其他 She is wri-ing a letter. We are having supper . (2).否定：主语+助动词be +no-+动词的现在分词 +其他* Tom isn'- reading English bu- wa-ching TV a- -he momen-. I am no- feeling well -oday . (3).一般疑问： Be +主语+动词的现在分词 +其他？* Are you singing an English song ?+ Is your mo-her c

47、ooking in -he ki-chen ? (4).特殊疑问：疑问词+ 一般疑问句式 即：疑问词+be +主语+动词的现在分词 +其他？ Wha- is Ka-e doing in her room now ? Who are -hey wai-ing -or ? 3.动词的现在分词变法： A.一般的直接加ing . B.以不发音的字母e结尾，先去掉e,再加上ing. C.以重读闭音节结尾的，即以重读的辅+元+辅”结构结尾，先双 写后一个辅音字母，再加ing.如：begin , shop等。巩固练习：1 .Li Lei is( wri-e ) some-hing carefully .2

48、.Look ! The li-le girl(lis-en) -o music .3 .-Where are -he -wins ?- They( si- ) under -he bed .4 .Our English -eacher( no- sleep ) righ- now , ins-ead he is working .5 .your uncle( drive ) a car now ?6 . Don'- go ou-side , i-( rain ) heavily .7 .Wha-your -riends( do ) a- -he momen-?8 .Wha- is( h

49、appen ) over -here ?9 .When spring comes , i-'s( ge- ) warmer and warmer.10 .The children( enjoy ) -he field -rip now五.过去进行时* 1.过去进行时的概念和用法：表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。常与以下时间状语连用：a-ha- -ime , a- -his -ime yes-erday , a- 8:00 las- nigh年。* 2.构成形式：* be( was , were ) + V-ing* (1).肯定：主语 + was/were + V-ing + 其

50、他+ We were having a mee-ing a- that -ime .+ She was cooking when I go- home. (2).否定：主语 + was/were +no- + V-ing + 其他 She wasn'- wa-ching TV a- this -ime yes-erday. (3).一般疑问： Were /Was + 主语 +V-ing + 其他？ Were you having supper a- -ha- momen- ? (4).特殊疑问： 疑问词+ were /was +主语 +V-ing +其他 ? Wha- were you

51、 doing a- -ha- -ime ?巩固练习：1 .Tom( wash ) clo-hes when I saw him .2 .While we( -alk ) in -he room , -he ligh- suddenly wen- ou-.3 .She( play ) -he piano a- -ha- -ime .4.Mr Zhang( give ) a -alk when an ear-hquake happened ?5.Some of -he s-uden-s(clean ) -he classroom -his -ime yes-erday .6.Where your

52、mo-her( shop ) when I called her .六.现在完成时? 一、现在完成时的概念和用法：? 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。? I have already finished my homework .? 2.表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。(要求动词是延续性的)?(常与for或since引导的时间状语连用)? I have wai-ed for you for half an hour .? She has been a -eacher since 1999.? We have s-udied in -his school since

53、 -wo years ago .? They have been away since -he acciden- happened.?【注】for +时间段? since +过去的某个时间/时刻或者是一个一般过去时的句子。? 时间段：如：a minu-e , -hree days , half an hou年。? 过去的某个时间 /时亥J:如:las- week , yes-erday, -hree years ago ,1990?二、构成形式：?助动词have/has +动词的过去分词? 1.肯定：主语 + have/has +S去分词+其他? We have plan-ed many -r

54、ees .? 2.否定：主语 + have/has +no-讨去分词+其他? I haven'- finished my composi-ion ye-.? She hasn'- been -o Chongzuo .? 3.一股疑问：Have/Has +主语+过去分词+其他？? Have you had your breakfas- ? Yes , I have ./ No , I haven'-.? Has your mo-her made a cake ?-Yes , she has . /No , she hasn'-.? 4.特殊疑问：疑问词+一般疑问句

55、式? 即：疑问词 + have/has +主语+过去分词+其他？s cei c i ye -ia.clai.at-n. te -c g -. Bakes.gger.l i deee u5ieieeis ilsHgldi.l. el.gc - iei - a ule a g l- lil id g l i-g c - i-P e-l i-e-e i i l- - aysicises - .le - i -.aa-e igis I ig esci.e.c-sre a es .as? Where have you spen- your win-er holidays .? Wha- has -he -hie- done -hese days ?【附】：动词过去分词的变法：?说明：规则的动词过去分词的变法与过去式相同；不规则的动词过去分词变法请参照课本后面的不规则动词表。? 三、常用的时间状语：-hese days , -or 5 years , since 1989