新目标八年级英语上册每个单元知识点总结

1、新目标八年级英语上册每个单元知识点总结Uniteone1,询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用Howoften引导特殊疑问句答复用always,sometimes,twiceaday等频率副词.例句：A:HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多长时间看一次电视B:IwatchTVeveryday我每天都看电视.其中关于答复的时间构成规律是如下：隔一段时间做某事数次用数词+时间间隔的结构构成.如：onceaweek一周一次'次用特殊词oncetwiceaday一天两次两次用特殊词twicethreetimesamonth一个月三次三次或三次以上用基数词+times的结2,重点短语:ofc

2、ourse=sure当然；确信lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾；照看alotof=lotsof=plentyof许多；begoodfor对有益begoodforone'shealth有益健康trytodosth.尝试做某事getgoodgrades取得好成绩helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事kindof有点wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事keepingoodhealth保持健康Unite21 .重点语法：询问别人如何感觉了解人体器官和部位的英文名称了解一些常见病的英文名称告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做例句：A:What'sth

3、ematter?怎么了8: I'mnotfeelingwell.我感觉不舒服.Ihaveacold.我感冒了.A: Whendiditstart?什么时候开始的B: Abouttwodaysago.大约两天前开始的.A: Oh,that'stoobad.哦,这很糟糕.Youshouldliedownandrest.尔应该躺下休息.B: Yes,Ithinkso是的,我是这么认为的.A: Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.$i你早日康复.重点短语：haveacold患感冒shouldn't=shouldnotbestressedout紧张的；有压力的afew有

4、些；几个针对可数名词alittlebit有些；几个针对不可数名词atthemoment止匕亥U;现在What'sthematter?=What'swrong?=What'stheproblem?怎么了liedownandrest躺下休息seeadoctor看病hopetodosth.希望做某事listento听forexample举个例子begoodfor对有益it's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.做某事对某人来说加形容词gettired感到疲倦stayhealthy保持健康givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人needtod

5、osth.需要做某事Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态强调某个动作已经方案好即将根据方案去执行例句：A:Whatareyoudoingforvacation,LinHui*辉,放假准备干什么呢B: I'mgoingtoTibetforaweek.我要去西藏方便游一周.A: Thatsoundsinteresting!这听起来很有趣.Whatareyoudoingthere?侬去那里准备干些什么事B: I'mgoinghikinginthemountains.我准备上山徒步旅行.Howaboutyou,Tony

6、?你呢,it尼Whatareyoudoingforvacation?尔放假准备干些什么呢A: I'mvisitingmyfriendinHongKong.我要去拜访我在香港的朋友.B: Ohyeah?怎吗Howlongareyoustaying?你要去多久啊A: Justforfourdays.R去四天.Idon'tlikegoingawayfortoo10ng.我不想远走太长时间.B: Well,haveagoodtime!祝你旅途愉快！SendmeapostcardfromHongKong!记得从香港寄一弓K明信片回来！A: Sure.Showmeyourphotoswhe

7、nwegetbacktoschool.SM0当我们再回学校的时候,再看看你的照片.重点短语：howlong多久getback=comeback回来takeavacation=haveavacatio心度假alot=verymuch很；非常begoingtodosth.将要去做某事sound+adj.听起来加形容词soundlike+n.听起来像加名词haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得愉快showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事plantodosth.方案做某事sp

8、endsometimeindoingsth.花时间做某事needtodosth.需要做某事asksb.aboutsth.询问某人某方面的事情goshopping去购物leavefor离开去某地Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式用How引导特殊疑问句其答复有多种方式,其中一种结构是bydoingsth.或bysth.的结构.询问两地的距离用howfar引导特殊疑问句答复用be+distance+away+from的结构.例句：A:Howdoyougettoschool?你如何去上学B: Itakethesubway我乘地铁去上学.A: Howfari

9、sitfromyourhometoschool?伙家到学校多远B: It'sthreemiles.W三英里远.A: Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?伙家至U学校需要花多长时间B: Ittakes25minutes我花25分钟.重点短语：bybus=takethebus乘公共汽车howfar多远dependon依赖于byboat=taketheboat乘船lookat看bytrain=takethetrain乘火车bybike=rideone'sbike骑车bysubway=takethesubway乘地铁byplane=tak

10、etheplane乘飞机onfoot走路getup起床havebreakfast吃早饭leaveforsomewhere离开去某地takesb.tosomewhere带某人去某地halfanhour=thirtyminutes半小时三十分钟aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界gettoschool至U学校thinkof认为onweekend在周末Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事例句：A:Hey,Dave.好,戴夫.CanyougotothemoviesonSaturday?六你能去看电影吗B:I'msorry

11、,Ican't.对不起,我不能去.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.这个周末我有太多作业要做.A: That'stoobad.修太糟了.Maybeanothertime.只好等下一次了.B: Sure,Joe.也然,乔.Thanksforasking.谢谢你的邀请.重点短语：thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天comeover来访studyforatest复习迎考gotothedoctor=seethedoctor看病haveto不得不；必须强调客观上must不得不；必须强调主观上helpsb.w

12、ithsth.=helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事toomuch+n.太多针对不可数名词toomany+n.太多针对可数名词muchtoo+adj.太加形容词gotothemovies看电影practicedoingsth.练习做某事thanksfordoingsth.为做某事而感谢gotothedentist看牙医begoingtodosth.将要做某事该事已方案好willdosth.将要做某事该事尚未方案keepquiet保持安静Unit6I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比拟使用形容词的比拟级和最高级通常形容词的比拟

13、级是在形容词后加-er以e结尾的单词直接加r,闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-er的结构构成,最高级是在形容词前加the,形容词后加-est以e结尾的单词直接加st,闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-est的结构才成.eg/big-bigger-thebiggsf词big的原级、比拟级和最高级；small-smaller-thesmaller容词small的原级、比拟级和最局级当一个单词有3个或以上音节时,具比拟级是在形容词前加more的结构,其最高级是在形容词前加themost的结构构成.eg/expensive-moreexpensivefthemostexpensive形容词expen

14、sive的原级、比拟级和最高级；outgoingfmoreoutgoingfthemostoutgong司outgoing的原级、比拟级和最局级例句：A:LinPingismyfriend.LinPing是我的朋友.She'salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.她比我性格要活泼开朗一些.C: Myfriendisthesameasme.我的朋友跟我一样.Wearebothquiet.我们都很静.A: Doyoulookthesame?你们长相相像吗?B: No,I'malittletallerthanher.?,我比她高一点.重点短语：morethan超出inc

15、ommon共同的begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好mostof大多数insomeways在某些方面thesameas与一样makesb.+adj.让某人感觉加形容词stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停止当前做的事去做另一件事beginwith以开始eachother互相enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得快乐spendsometimeindoingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某plantodosth.方案做某事onafarm在农场Unit7Howdoyoumakeabananamilksha

16、ke?重点语法：描述一个过程服从别人的指令询问做某事的过程用how引导特殊疑问句分步答复用巾rst首先,next接着,then然后,finally最后等时间副词引导从句.例句：A:Howdoyoumakefruitsalad?口何做水果沙拉C: Firstcutupthreebananas,threeapplesandawatermelon.侑先切三个香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜.Nextputthefruitinabowl.接下来把水果放到一个碗里.Thenputintwoteaspoonsofhoneyandacupofyogurt.然后放入两勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶.Finallymixitallu

17、p.俄后将它们放在一起搅拌.重点短语：turnon翻开电器闭合开关turnoff关闭电器断开开关cutup切碎mixup混合add.to.把加到土o.把浇到里面put.in.把放到里面put.on.把放至心上面acupof一杯ateaspoonof一勺Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?重点语法：一般过去时态结构：主语+谓语动词的过去式+宾语谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态do/does的一般过去时态形式：did例句：LastweekIvisitedmyaunt'shouse4个星期我去我姑姑家玩了.ShelivesinCalifornia.她住在力口禾

18、1J福尼亚州.Theweatherwasbeautiful.那儿的天气很好.Iwentswimming.我去游泳了.重点短语：hangout闲逛sleeplate睡过头takephotos=takepictures照相haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself得快乐attheendof在的尽头theclassmonitor班长adayoff一整天goforadrive开车兜风havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快abowlof一碗helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事一些不规那么动词的原形和过去式：hang-hungbuyfboughtsleepfsle

19、ptread/ri:d/fread/red/Unit9Whenwasheborn?重点语法：一般过去时态谈论著名人物例句：A:HowlongdidCharlesSmithhiccup?i理斯史密斯打嗝了多长时间D: Hehiccuppedfor69yearsand5months他打嗝了69年零5个月.A: Whendidhestarthiccupping?他什么时候开始打嗝的B: Hestartedin1922.他从1922年就开始打嗝了.A: Whendidhestophiccupping?他什么时候停止打嗝的B: Hestoppedin1990.他到1990年才停止打嗝.重点短语：too.

20、to.太以致不能takepartin=join参力口becauseof由于majorin主修；专研startdoingsth.开始做某事该事已方案好starttodosth.开始做某事该事尚未方案spendsometimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起spendsometimeindoingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事强调全局seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事强调偶然性Unit10I'mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.重点语法：一般将来时态do/does的两种一般将来时态形式：will

21、do；begoingtodo两种形式的区别：willdo强调事情尚未方案好而即将做begoingtodo强调事情已方案好并将根据方案来做本单元重点强调begoingtodo的形式.例句：A:Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?明年你准备干些什么B:Well,I'mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.我明年要上吉他音乐课.Ireallylovemusic.我很喜欢音乐.A: Soundsinteresting.听起来彳艮有趣.I'mgoingtolearnaforeignlanguage.我明年要学一门外语.重点短语：growup成长；长大att

22、hesametime同时allover普及allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界begoingtodosth.将要做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事studyhard努力学习takelessons上课sound+adj.听起来加形容词soundlike+n.听起来像加名词savemoney存钱buysb.sth.=bysth.forsb.给某人买某物buysth.withthemoney用钱买某物writearticles写文章learntodosth.学习做某事getgoodgrades取得好成绩playsports运动keepfit保持健康wri

23、tetosb.给某人写信enjoydoingsth.享受做某事Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重点语法：委婉请求别人做某事引导词用can,shall,will等情态动词的过去时态例句：A:CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?我能用一下你的电脑吗B: Sorry.I'mgoingtoworkonitnow.寸不起,我正在忙着用电脑.A: Well,couldIwatchTV费B么,我能看电视吗B: Yes,youcan是,你可以看电视.Butyouhavetocleanyourroom.但是是在你清扫完房间之后.重点短语：dothedishes=washthedishes洗碗takeout取出makeone'sbed整理床铺workon从事；忙于dochores=dohousework干家务dothelaundry=washtheclothes洗衣服takecareof=carefor=lookafter照看；照顾sweepthefloor扫地foldone'sclothes叠衣®gotothemovies看电影getaride骑车gotoameeting开会hate(todo/doing)sth.讨厌做某事like(todo/doing)sth.喜欢做某事invitesb.to