2019学年黑龙江省肇东市高二下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年黑龙江省肇东市高二下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六七总分得分、阅读理解1.For many people around the world, a subway jour ney means speedi ng from one dull station tothe next，surrounded by too many uncomfortable, impatientpeople. But on the Moscow Metro, tak ing the subway is like walk ing through a nation

2、al heritage site.Depending on where you get off，youll receive a briefcourse in architectural moveme nts and face colorful glass win dows, marble（大理石）colu mns, gilded （鎏金的）mosaics and pain ted scenes from Russia n history.“These extraordi narily beautifulplaces are un like anymetrostation rve eversee

3、 nI!says Van couver-basedphotographerDavid Burde ny.WhenBurde ny, who himself hasa masters degree inarchitecture, firstfou nd out aboutMoscows metro stati ons,he was struck by the work of art. In all, he has photographed 20 of the most beautiful stati ons.Burde ny had origi nally pla nned to focus o

4、n Russia n stati onsmore gen erally, tak ing photos of examples in both St.Petersburg and Moscow.“But whe n I saw the stati ons in Moscow, they justcompletely blew away the St. Petersburg ones，he says.Shooti ng in the subway sounds simple, but it is notwithout challe nges. For one thi ng, Burde ny h

5、ad to figure outa way to access them betwee n 12:30 a.m. and 5:30 a.m., whe n the stati ons were closed.In the end, he settled on Arbatskaya Metro Stati on, whose vaulted （拱顶的）arches he found the most beautiful. But it also represented a challenge he was not sure he was ableto overcome: con vey ing

6、the huge ness of the spaces. TheArbatskaya platform, for example, stretches 820 feet.“Some of the arches are quitelong，”he says.“When you enter them, they re just so completely grand.1. We can learn from the text that David Burdeny_.A. is a world-famous architectB. is studying Russian historyC. took

7、 the subway to and from workD. took photos of Moscow subway stations2. What Burdeny found challenging was _.A. when to take photos of Moscow subway stationsB. whether to work in St. Petersburg or MoscowC. how to photograph the long arches at Arbatskaya StationD. where to get off to study the Moscow

8、metro system3. What does the underlined word“shooting”mean in Paragraph 6?A. Firing bullets from a gun.B. Taking photographs.C. Making movies.D. Throwing the ball at the basket.2. Job InterviewsYou have the education and the work experience; now all you need is the job. Most people spendmore time ge

9、tting ready for an evening out than they do preparing for a job interview. There areseveral things you can do to have a successful job interview. Here are some of them:1.Know about the company where you are trying to get a job. Find out what the company doesand who their competitors（竞争者） are.2.Know

10、yourself. Most interviewers will ask a question related to your strengths and weaknesses.Before the interview, examine the job you are applying for and determine the top skills needed forthat position. For instance, if you are applying for a job as a telephone operator, its moreimportant that you ha

11、ve strong communication skills than that you are tidy.3.Have proof. Its easy to say you have goodorganization skills. But if you can tell the interviewer about a time you organized an event, it makesthe claim much more solid.4. Prepare questions to ask about the company and the job.An interview is a

12、 stressful event. When you are under pressure, it can be difficult to think straight.Preparing before the interview will make it easier to give answers to those tough questions. But youcant think of everyquestion they might ask. So relax and be confident. Remember, first impressions are lasting.1. A

13、 good skill for a telephone operator to have is _ .A. the ability to smileB. tidinessC. good communication skillsD. proof of past experience2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The job interview should be conducted over the telephone.B. The first time the interviewer sees you is important.C.You shou

14、ldnt ask questions about the company.D. You sho uldnt give examples of things you have done in the past.3. This article is about _.A. how to get a job interviewB. how to communicate at workC. how to prepare for a job interview.D. how to interview people3. Im usually fairly skeptical about any resear

15、ch that concludes that people are either happier orunhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of thesestatements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck bya report which concluded that todays children are

16、 significantly more anxious than children in the1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxietytoday than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are Americas kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing phys

17、ical isolation（隔离） brought on by high divorce rates and lessinvolvement in community, among other things and a growing perception that the world is a moredangerous place.Considering that we cant turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.At the top of the list is nur

18、turing（培育） a better appreciation of the limitsof individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protectindividuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug onTVs and computers. Your family will thank you la

19、ter. They will have more time for facetofacerelationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual（虚拟的） violence your children are exposed to.Its not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reason

20、able. Many highly successful people never attendedHarvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide agood model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesnt have to ruin your life.1.According to the analysis, compare

21、d with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill50 years agoA. probably suffered less from anxietyB. were considered less individualisticC. were less isolated physicallyD. were probably less selfcentered2.What does the author mean by saying we cant turn the clock back in the third para

22、graph?A. Its impossible to forget the past.B. The social reality children are facing cannot be forgotten.C. Its impossible to slow down the pace of change.D. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.3.The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about peoples state of mind are

23、.A.illogicalB. confusingC. surprising D. questionable4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. To children, anxiety is completely avoidable.B.TV and computer play an important role in isolating children from the real world.C. Exercise does not help to lessen childrens

24、anxiety.D. Sometimes local news about crime and murder also affects children a little.5.The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is.A. to lower their expectations for themB. to set a good model for them to followC. to get them more involved sociallyD. to improve th

25、em with a safer environment4.Want to have dinner with First Lady Michelle Obama at the White House?Enter the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge!Are you good at preparing healthy meals? Would you like to dine with First Lady Michelle Obama? Ifyou answered yes to both questions, then you should consider ente

26、ring the Healthy LunchtimeChallenge.The contest invites kids ages 8 to 12 from across the country to come up with lunch recipes（食谱）that are both nutritious and delicious. More than 50 winners, including one from each state, will bebrought to Washington, D.C., to attend a Kid sState Dinner at the Whi

27、te House. What will beserved? The winning recipes, of course！The First Lady teamed up with the recipe websiteEpicurious to create the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge. The goal is to develop a collection of healthyrecipes for kids, by kids.Winning recipes will be available online.“We all want to make sur

28、e that our kids are eating nutritious, delicious food at every meal,”saidFirst Lady Michelle Obama. With parents and kids all across the country getting creative in thekitchen, I know well find healthymeals that every family will enjoy.”A group of expert judges, including assistant White House Chef

29、Sam Kass, will choose the winningrecipes. The judges will be on the lookout for lunches that are healthy, tasty and affordable. Awinning lunch meal should have items from each of the food groups, including fruit, vegetables,whole grains, protein and some other low-fat foods. You could choose to comb

30、ine them into onerecipe or to create a meal that includes a main dish and side dishes. For more tips on preparinghealthy meals, visit .To send in your original lunch recipe, go to .The deadline is June 17, so get cooking!1.What do we know abut the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge?A. It a

31、ims to creat delicious dishes.B. It will be held at the White House.C. The First Lady provides suppo r t for it.D. K ids from all over the world can enter it.2. To attend the contest, kids_ _ _.A must ask their parents for helpB. should send in their recipes onlineC. have to go to Washington, D.C.D.

32、 must prepare more than one dish3. The underlined phrase“be on the lookout for”can be replaced by _A. be ready to serve_ B.try to pick outC. go out to find _ D. learn to cook4. Whats the best title for the text?A. Get cooking!B. Eat nutritious food!C. Visit the White House!D. team up with the First

33、Lady!二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余 选项Doctors Say Most Heart Disease PreventableHeart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60. But peopleof all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U.S. and manywestern

34、European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. 1. .No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight.She did not smoke or exercise.“In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when I was on a business tripin Chicago, I had a major heart attack,

35、 she said. 2. She now exercises daily, andmonitors her heart health.Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heartdisease is 82 percent preventable.“3. ,”she said,“Men are also facingthe same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your nu

36、mbers”.“Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and yourblood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk,”shesaid .4.And the steps to take are simple: donknow your numbers and talk to your physician and control theserisks,African-Americans are at highe

37、r-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people dont evenknow they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reachthis population. 5. . For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realizethey are at risk for heart disease,

38、 theyll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the rightfoods and keep in touch with a doctor.A. And that changed her lifeB. So we must cure heart diseaselifestyle can prevent heart diseaseG. With the right training, they can play an important role in community health三、完形填空6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各

39、题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last May, Clarence Blackmon, 81，returned to his apartment after months inthe hospital for lung cancer treatment. He found his refrigerator and kitchen cupboards were nearly.Clarences wife, Wanda, had _ a few years earlier, and he hadno family _ to help hi

40、m with grocery shopping. Unable to drive orwalk, Clarence _ a local grocers, but the manager told him thestore didnt _ . Hungry and _，Clarencc dialed 911.I dont need to be _ anywhere,”he told the operator, MarilynHinson.“I just need somebody to bring me some _ . I cant doanything. I cant go anywhere

41、. I cant get out of my chair.”Marilyn asked her supervisor, Lisa Reid, if she would _ her to offerher assistance, and Lisa _ .“He was hungry, Marilyn later told a local television station.“II vebeen _ myself. A lot of people cant say that, but I can, and Icant _ for anyone to be hungry.”Later that _

42、 . Marilyn delivered Clarences _ .including a head of cabbage, tomato juice, popcorn, beans and soda and made him a few sandwiches.t smoke, maintaina healthy weight, exercise,she said.C.Lack of exercise causesheart attacksD.Yet most heart diseaseis preventable.E.It is theleading causeof death for wo

43、menF. A healthy“She came to my rescue，”said Clarence, an army veteran （老兵）and_ petroleum company administrator.Clarence is now in hospice （临终安养院）car e , but Marilyn_ a few-times a week to chat, fill his candy dish（he loves Jolly Ranchcre, she says）, and collect his_ . Marilyn says,“There are no hero

44、es here. In her_ . shes just doing the right thing. But _ Clarcnce, and hell admit Marilyn has_ his life.Thank God for people like Marilyn,”he says.1. A. empty_ B. messy_ C.smelly_ _ D. broken2. A. hung outB. kept fit _ C . lived on D.passed away3. A. downtownB. abroad _ C. nearbyD. far4. A. reached

45、_ _ B. called_ _ C.openedD. charged5. A. sellB. shut C. deliverD. bargain6. A. desperateB. honorableC. nervous _ D. proud7. A. shown _ B. settled _ _ C. welcomedD.transported8. A. books _ _ B. clothes _C. juice _D. food9. A. persuadeB. require _ C. allow _ D.beg10. A. agreedB. denied _ _ C. refusedD

46、.doubted11. A. angryB. hungry _C. sorrowfulD. lonely12. A. s t andB. blame _ _ C. affordD.explain13. A. report _ _ B. day _ C. program D.interview14. A. accountB. plan _ _ C. bill _D. order15. A. strong B. retired _ C. mean _ D.modest16. A. works _ B. cares _ C. rescues D.visits17. A. laundry B. swe

47、ets _ C. grocery D.recipes18. A. field _ B. memory_ C. mind _D. company19. A. consult B. remind _ C. comfort D. ask20. A. shortened B. saved_ C. sacrificedD. ruined四、单词拼写7.根据提示用单词的正确形式填空1. To everyones s_ _, the girl finished the jobquite well.2. S ince I was not busymy patient didnt turn up atthe a

48、_ hour , I would examine his wound.3. My employer will c _ （证实）that I was thereon time.4. We didnt take p _ of the car until a few daysafter the auction.5. But there is no doubt that he d _ the title“outstanding player of his generation”6. Thousands of people will starve if food doesnt reachthe city

49、 and up to now about ten people have died of s7. They m _ （哀痛） for their children , killed inthe war.8. The doctors d _ （分发） the medicines to thepeople in the flooded area .9. Dont spoil youre a _ （食欲） by eating sweetsbefore meals.10. Do you have any r _ experience in advertising?8.根据所学语法用正确形式填空1. T

50、he project, _（ accomplish ） by the end of 2010,has expanded the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000users.2. He received a medal in reward for his _ (brave)3.“Didnt you have a good time at the party?”she looked at me and asked in. ( astonish )4. Antarctica was the last continent _ . ( discover

51、 )5._ (e stablish ) in 1990, the HSK test wasinitially meant for t hose learners who regard Chinese as a second or foreign language.6. On _ ( see ) her mother , she burst intotears.7.After more than ten days of searching，the missing lady was found at last, (没有意识). ( conscious ).8. Everybody sang hig

52、h praise for her _( devot e) tothe cause of education.9.By the time I got to the station , the train(go).10.The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed( prepare ) for it pretty well.9.用适当介词，连词或从句引导词填空1. He held on _ the rope , and slipped down thecliff slowly .2. You must de

53、vote your full attention _ what you aredoing.3. What is the theory based _ .4. There is some doubt _ he is the best man for thejob.5. No sooner had the boy spoken these words _ thewarden hit him on the head with the soup spoon .6. The book is inten ded_ childre n aged 57 .7. I was astonished _ the n

54、ews of his escape.8. Lay these books _you can find them easily.9. She is acknowledged _ _ the best tennis ­ playerin the world.10.Why do you look pale today?I was very concerned _ my mothers illness. I stayedawake last night .五、语法填空10.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式Why is setting goals so _ _

55、 1.?Because goals canhelp you do, be, and experience everything _ 2. _youwant in life. Instead _ 3. _just letting life happen toyou, goals allow _ _ 4. _to make your life happen. _ 5._（success）and happy people have sets lots of_ goals to help them reach their aims.By setting goals you are taking con

56、trol of your life. Its _ 6. _ having a mapto show you _ 7. _ _you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then getthere by making plans and _ 8. _（set）goals. Unsuccessfulpeople just let life happen by accident. Goals arentdifficult

57、 to set, and _ 9. _arent difficult to reach.It is up to you to find out what your goals really are.You are _ 10. _one who must decide what to do andin what direction to aim your life.六、短文改错11.短文改错注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不 计分Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young

58、 people. According to studies, m any childrenspend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may notbe develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radioprogram young people listen to, although radios ca

59、n be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects oftelevisio n commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all plannedand written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they dont real need.七、书面表达12.书面表达假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为 “Lets Ride Bicycles” 的

60、英语演讲比 赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2 骑自行车的益处， 如节能环保、 有利健康等。参考词汇： 低碳生活(low ­ carbon life)； 节能(energy saving)注意：1.词数：120词左右；2演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone，I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is“Lets Ride Bicycles.”Thank you！参考答案及解析第1题【答案】l.r2.C【解析】1.1）细节埠解趣