2020-2021学年江苏省连云港市高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题(解析版)听力

1、2020-2021学年第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试题说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why was the man late?A. He got up late. B. He missed the bus. C. He was caught in a traffic jam.2.

2、 What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Open the window.B. Have a drink with him.C. Get him a cup of orange juice.3. What will the man have first?A. Roast chicken. B. Mushroom soup. C. Salad.4. How does the woman find the movie?A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.5. What happened to the ma

3、n this morning?A. He left the key in the house.B. He was locked in his house.C. He locked his roommate inside.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What relation is Mr. Kent to the woman?A. Her c

4、ustomer. B. Her husband. C. Her boss.7. Why does the man look tired?A. He walked quickly. B. He came a long way. C. He didn't sleep well.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What do we know about the woman s new job?A. She has nicer workmates.B. She is offered a higher pay.C. She has to work longer hours.9. How ma

5、ny hours does the woman work a week now?A. 30 hours. B. 35 hours. C. 40 hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman trying to find a library?A. To study there. B. To borrow a book. C. To find some information.11. How long is the National Library open on weekends?A. 11 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours

6、.12. What does the National Library offer for free?A. Coffee. B. Book cards. C. Car parking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman think of Aiko?A. Outgoing. B. Humorous. C. Quiet.14. Where does Rose come from?A. Japan. B. Turkey. C. Panama.15. What did Peter look like?1. He was very tall. B. He h

7、ad curly hair. C. He wore a hat all the time.16. Who came from Italy?A. Peter. B. Mike. C. Aiko.听第io段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What subject is added this year?A. Comedy. B. Mystery. C. World travel.18 Who is Jenny Paige?A. A children s author. B. A short story writer. C. A writer of travel books.19. What wil

8、l happen to the first prize winners?A. They will have a chance to travel.B. A $2,000 prize will be given to them.C. Their stories will be published in a magazine.20. When is the deadline?A. September 1. B. September 25. C. October 1.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe best books of the yea

9、r 2020Daddy by Emma ClineEmma Cline was an American author whose first novel. The Girls, was a highly praised victory. Now her collection of short stories. Daddy, has also been well received. The stories explore the darker side of human experience and focus on the power dynamics （权力动力学）between men a

10、nd women, parents and children, and the tensions between past and present.More Than a Woman by Caitlin MoranThe British journalist and author Caitlin Moran is already known for her funny, smart observations about girlhood and womanhood. Her 2011 book. How to he a Woman, had a huge influence; her lat

11、est. More Than a Woman, is a reflection on what it means to be a woman in middle age. Themes include caring for teenaged children and long-term relationships.Transcendent Kingdom by Yaa GyasiThe Ghanaian-American author of Homegoing. Yaa Gyasi, has followed up with a story of a single family told by

12、 a young woman, Gifty, who is a PhD student. Her struggles and troubles and her relationship with her mother are relayed （接力），and the themes of science are central.Dearly by Margaret AtwoodBefore being a novelist, Margaret Atwood was a poet, and Dearly is her first collection in more than ten years.

13、 It covers some familiar Atwood themes like closely observed descriptions of nature. “A deep yet playfill collection of poems about endings and departures （告别）,it contains eleven sharp hmiiour. "says The Telegraph.1. Which book is written by a British author?A. Daddy.B. More than a Woman.C. Hom

14、egoing.D. Transcendent Kingdom.2. If you are interested in science, you may choose.A. Daddy.B. How to be a Woman.C. Dearly.D. Transcendent Kingdom.3. Which of the following is the key feature of the best books of the year 2020?A. Dearly is a playful collection of poems with humour.B. The Girls is a

15、collection of very popular short stories.C. Transcendent Kingdom is a follow-up story written by Gifty.D. More Than a woman is a reflection on how to be a young woman.【答案】l.B 2.D3.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本2020年最受好评的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题'根据 More Than a Woman by Caitlin Moran 部分中“The British journalist and aut

16、hor Caitlin Moran.可知，Mow than a Woman 这本书是英国作家 Caitlin Moran 写的。故 选B。【2题详解】推理判断题，根据 Transcendent Kingdom by Yaa Gyasi 部分中 “the themes of science are central科学的主题是主要的。）”可知，如果读者对科学感兴趣，可以选择阅读Transcendent Kingdom 故选 D。【3题详解】细行理解题。根据 Dearly by Margaret Atwood 部分中 Adeep yet playful collection of poems abo

17、ut endings and departures （告别），it contains clever, sharp humour.（ Dearly 是一本深刻而有 趣的关于结局和离别的诗集，里而包含着睿智而尖锐的幽默。）可知，力 这本书是一本有趣的幽默的诗集。故选A.BAfter three quarters of an hour they reached the height where the hut （小屋）of the old man stood on a rock, exposed to every wind, but bathed in the full sunlight. From

18、 there you could see far down into the valley.Overlooking the valley the old man had made himself a bench. by the side of the hut. Here he sat, with his pipe between his teeth and both his hands resting on his knees. He quietly watched the children climbing up with the goats and Aunt Dcta behind the

19、m. Heidi reached the top first, and approachmg the old mail, she held out her hand to him and said, "Good evening, grandfatlier! ”“Well, well, what does that mean?'' replied the old man in a rough voice. Giving her his hand for only a moment, he watched with a long and penetrating （穿透性的

20、）look from under his bushy brows. Heidi gazed back at him and examined him, for he was strange to look at.Deta had arrived in the meantime with Peter who was eager to see what was going to happen.“Good-day to you, uncle/' said Deta as she approached.This is Tobias's and Adelheid child.Ybu wo

21、n't be able to remember her. because last time you saw her. she was only a year old.”“Why do you brmg her here?” asked the uncle, and turning to Peter he said: "Get away and bring my goats. How late you are already! ”Peter obeyed and disappeared: the old man had looked at him in such a mann

22、er that he was glad to go."Uncle, I ve brought the little girl for you to keep/' said Deta. 1 have done my share these fouryears and now it's your nini to provide for her/,4. How did Heidi feel about the old man at first sight?A. Angry.B. Afraid.Cheerful.5. What do we know about Peter f

23、rom the passage?A. He was Heidi's brother.C. He was one of Detafriends.6. What do we learn from the passage?A. Tlie old mail expected Heidfs coming.C. Curious.D.B He treated the old man s visitors.D. He took care of the old man's goats.B. The old man saw Heidi several years ago.C. Heidi came

24、 to the old mail's hut for a holiday visit.D. Heidi had lived with her parents in the last four years.7. What might happen in the following paragraph?A. The old man decided whether to keep Heidi.B. Deta decided whether to leave Heidi or not.C. Peter decided whether to help Deta and Heidi.D. Heid

25、i decided whether to stay with the old man.【答案】4.C5.D6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇小说片段。文章主要介绍了小说海蒂中姨妈迪蒂把海蒂送往到一个乡下脾气 怪爷爷那里生活的片段。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “Heidi gazed back at him and examined him, for he was strange to look at.（海蒂回头看着他，打量着他，因为他看起来很奇怪。）”可知，海蒂第一眼看到老 人感到十分好奇。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段”"Why do you b

26、ring her here?” asked the uncle, and mniiiig to Peter, he said: ,Get away and bring my goats. How late you are already!"（"你为什么把她 带到这儿来？ ”叔叔问，然后转向彼得说：“去把我的山羊牵来吧。你回来多晚了!”）” 可推断彼得照顾老人的山羊。故选D项。【6题详解】细行理解题。根据文章倒数第四段 “You won,t be able to remember her. because last time you saw her. she was only

27、 a year old.（你不会记得她的，因为你最后一次见到她时，她才一岁。）” 可知，老人几年前见过海蒂。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “I have done my share these four years and now it's your turn to provide for her.（四年来，我已经尽了我的一份力，现在该你来供养她了。）”可推断，下文 老人会决定是否抚养海蒂。故选A项。There's actually a famous sort of lege（传说）where everyone has these really, real

28、ly long chopsticks（筷子）,too long for them to feed themselves. And so in hell, everyone goes hungry; because tliey can t pick up food and put it in their months. But in heaven, people take the same chopsticks and then feed each other.Chopsticks are used widely. Across much of Asia, about 1.5 billion p

29、eople use chopsticks in their daily lives. Different cultures have slightly different variations of chopsticks. Chinese chopsticks tend to be long and round, Korean chopsticks are flatter and often made of metal and Japanese chopsticks tend to be round and very, very pointy.Chopsticks are actually r

30、eally common in American society today. But there was definitely a time in the late 1800s when Asian men, because they ate rice with sticks, were of a different quality than American men. who ate proper meat with a knife and fork. But when China and the United States began their diplomatic engagemen

31、t（夕卜交接刷!）in the 1970s. Richard Nixon. Henry Kissinger, had to practice eating with chopsticks. As Asian cooking has moved from the East into the West, chopsticks have interestingly become part of the experience.Chopsticks can date from the Shang dynasty which is about 3000 years ago, and they loved

32、tripods（鼎）during that time. So when you cooked with these big tripods, chopsticks were actually really useful, because it was a way for you to reach without getting burned as the water was boiling in these really big pots. Chinese culture has knives and has forks. It uses them in many cases for cook

33、ing. But in the dining room, it is the chopsticks.8. Why does the author mention the legend in Paragraph 1?A. lb give examples.B. To make comparisons.C. To raise questions.D. To introduce the topic.9. What does the imderluied word variations'' mean in Paragraph 2?A. Forms.B. FeaturesC. Chang

34、es.D. Kinds.10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. People loved to use tripods because of chopsticks.B. Chopsticks have been used since the ancient times.C. Chopsticks may get you burned by the boiling water.D. People use knives and forks to follow Chinese culture.11. What can we know f

35、rom the passage?A. Chopsticks can do the same job as knives and forks.B. Chopsticks have become more popular across the world.C. Chopsticks have caused trouble in diplomatic engagement.D. Chopsticks will be replaced by knives and forks in the future.【答案】8.D9.C10. B 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在亚洲尤其是中国的饮食习

36、惯中，筷子是主要工具，并且在当 今世界，越来与流行。【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段 a Chopsticks are used widely. Across much of Asia, about 1.5 billion people use chopsticks in their daily lives.（筷子被广泛使用。在亚洲大部分地区，约 有15亿人在日常生活中使用筷子）”可知，本文主要介绍了在亚洲尤其是中国的饮食习惯 中，筷子是主要工具。由此推知，第一段中这个传说，主要为了引出话题。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段 uChinese chopsticks t

37、end to be long and round. Korean chopsticks are flatter and often made of metal and Japanese chopsticks tend to be round and very, very pointy.（中 国的筷子往往又长又圆，韩国的筷子比较扁平，通常是用金属做的，日本的筷子往往又圆又 尖。）”可推知，划线词"variationsM所在句子的意思为“不同的文化中筷子的变体略有不 同”，即划线词的意思为“变体，变化”，因此，第二段中带下划线的“variations”的意思 与C项“Changes （变

38、化）”意思接近。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是第一句 aChopsticks can date from the Shang dynasty which is about 3000 years ago. and they loved tripods during that time.（筷子可以追溯到大约 3000 年前 的商代，在那个时期他们喜欢三脚鼎）”可推知，筷子自古以来就被使用。故选B项。11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Chopsticks arc used widely. Across much of Asia, about 1.5 billion pe

39、ople use chopsticks in their daily lives.（筷子被广泛使用.在亚洲大部分地区,约有15亿人 在日常生活中使用筷子°） ”以及第三段的“Chopsticks are actually really common in American society today.（筷子在今天的美国社会确实很普遍）”可知，筷子在世界各地越来越流行。故 选B项。DCould being a little overweight help you live longer? A new international analysis （分析） shows a surpris

40、ing answer: while obesity （月巴胖）increases the risk of dying early, being slightly overweight reduces it. These studies included almost 3 million adults from around the world, yet the results were clearly the same, the authors of the analysis said.“If you have a medical condition, your chances, of liv

41、ing are slightly better if you are a bit on die heavy side," says study autlior Katherme Flegal. "Several factors may contribute to this finding.”Heavier people may tend to see the doctor earlier." she says, 'and may be more likely to be treated accordmg to the doctor's advice

42、. Obesity itself may protect the heart, or someone who is heavier might be better able to fight against a shock to the system；'For the study, Flegafs team collected data on more than 2.88 million people included in 97 studies. The researchers looked at the participants（参与者）body mass index （BMI）,

43、 a measure of body fat that takes into consideration a person s height and weiglit.The researchers found that, compared with people of normal weight, overweight people had a 6 percent lower risk of death. Obese people, however, had an 18 percent higher risk. For those who were the least obese, the r

44、isk of death was 5 percent lower than people of normal weight, but for those who were the most obese, the risk of death was 29 percent higher, the findings showed.While the study found a relation between weight and the risk of early death, it did not prove a cause-and-effect relationship. Indeed, on

45、e expert warmed that body weight alone cannot tell health and the risk of death.kThere are other factors that play a role in health,' says Dr William, a professor at Louisiana State University. "BMI simply is a parameter （参 数）；it doesn't take family history, smoking, fitness, and other

46、factors mto consideration.'12. What did Flegafs team do for tlieir study?A. They interviewed almost 3 million adults.B. They did 97 experiments with fatpeople.D. Tliey talked with doctors for medicalC. They collected data on 2.88 million people.conditions.13. Compared with people of normal weigh

47、t, the least obese people had a（n）risk of death.A. 5 percent lower B. 6 percent lower C. 18 percent higher D. 29 percent higher14. Which of the following may Dr. William agree with?A. Weight contributes to the risk of early death.B. Weight has no relation with the risk of death.C. BMI is only a fact

48、or to judge people's health.D. BMI alone can tell people s health conditions.15. What can be the suitable title for the passage?A. Obesity killsB. The thinner, the healthierC. BMI countsD. A bit overweight, a longer life【答案】12.C13.A14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论肥胖对身体健康的影响。根据研究表明，微胖的人可能会活 得更久。【12题

49、详解】细行理解题。根据第四段 uFor the study, Flegafs team collected data on more than 2.88 million people included in 97 studies."（在这项研究中，Flegal的研究小组在97项研究中收集了 288 万人的数据）可知，为了这项研窕，Flegal的团队收集了 288万人的数据。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“For those who were the least obese, the risk of death was 5 percent lower than peop

50、le of normal weight, but for those who were the most obese, the risk of death was 29 percent higher, the findings showed.（研究结果显示，那些最不肥胖的人的死亡风险比正常体重 的人低5%,但那些最肥胖的人的死亡风险要高29%）”可知，那些最不肥胖的人的死亡风险 比正常体重的人低5%。故选A项。【14题详解】细打理解题。根据最后一段"BMI six叩ly is a parameter （参数）；it doesn't take family history. s

51、moking, fitness, and other factors into consideration. （BMI 仅仅是一个参数，它并不考虑家族 史，吸烟，健康和其他因素）”可知，BMI仅仅是一个判断人健康的因素。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Could being a little overweight help you live longer? A new international analysis shows a surprising answer: while obesity increases the risk of dying early, being

52、slightly overweight reduces it.（微胖可以帮助你活得更久吗？ 一个新研究分析表明，肥胖 可以增加过早死亡的风险，而微胖可以减少这种风险）”及下文对该项研究的介绍可知，A bit overweight,a longerlife（稍微超重一点，寿命更长一点）适合做本文最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。We can all have a bad night of sleep and that's perfectly norniaL but how could we try to im

53、prove both the quantity and the quality of our sleep?=16=Let s start with regiilantv. 17 Regularity is king, and it will actually help your sleep, no matter whetlier it's the weekday or the weekend or even if you've had a bad night of sleep. Many of us use an alarm to wake up but very few of

54、 us use a to-bed alarm, and that s something that can be helpful.18 It turns out that your brain and your body need to drop their temperature by about1 in order to begin sleep and then to stay asleep. And this is the reason that you will always find it easier to fall asleep in a room that's too

55、cold than too hot.The third tip is darkness. We need darkness specifically in the evening to produce a hormone called melatonin （褪黑素）.In the last hour before bed. try to stay away from all of those computer screens and phones.=19=Ybu5d actually be quite surprised at how sleepy that can make you feel

56、.The final tip is to walk it out. Don't stay in bed awake for long periods of time. And the general rule is that if you've woken up and you can't get back to sleep after 25 minutes 20 And you can go and do sometlmig else. Only return to bed when you're sleepy. And in that way, gradua

57、lly, your brain will relearn the relation that your bed is this place of sound and continuous sleep.A. Next, keep the room cool.B. Turn off the lights in your room.C. Here are four tips for better sleep.D. the recommendation is to get out of bed.E. Visit your doctor if you iiave a sleep problem.F. G

58、o to bed at the same time and wake up at the same time.G. It doesn't matter whether you get up or fall asleep again.【答案】16. C 17. F 18.A19. B 20. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章关于如何提高睡眠质量，提出了四条建议。【16题详解】空前一句提到 “how could we try to improve both the quantity and the quality of our sleep?（但 我们如何才能同时提高睡眠 数量和质量呢？）” ；

59、 C项“Here are four tips for better sleep.（下面是四个提高睡眠质量的建议。）”是顺承空前一句的话题，同时也引出下文。C项是 承上启下。故选C。【17题详解】该段首句是“Let's start with regulanty （让我们从规律性开始。）”：空后一句提到“Regularity is king.（规律才是王道。）”该段主题是说明睡眠要有规律；F项“Got。bed at the same time and wake up at the same time.M说明应该在同一时间上床睡觉，在同一时间起床，具体解释 睡眠要有规律。F项与该段主题“regularity”相符。故选F。【18题详解】分析文章结构，文章第二至五段首句都是每一段的主题句：该空位于此段的首句，也应该是 该段