【KS5U解析】江西省上饶市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（自招班） Word版含解析

1、20192020学年度第一学期高一自招班期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. how did the woman get to work yesterday?a. on foot. b. by car. c. by bus2. what is the woman talking about?a. her back injury. b. her dancing career. c. her reasons for retirement.3. what will the man do next?a.

2、 make a call. b. attend a meeting. c. print a report.4. why does the man talk to the woman?a. to book a room. b. to make a complaint. c. to ask for help.5. where can the woman get the three day subway pass?a. from the internet. b. from the machine. c. from the newspaper stand.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.

3、5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. when is the train supposed to come?a. at 7:30. b. at 8:00. c. at 8:45.7. how does the woman think the train has changed?a. it s cleaner. b. it s quicker. c. it s more punctual.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. where can the man find what he wants?a. in the cabinet. b. in the

4、 refrigerator. c. in the supply closet.9. what does the man want to do next?a. boil the water. b. buy some sugar. c. go to the coffee shop.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what will the woman probably watch tonight?a. a film. b. a music program. c. a sports event.11. how does the woman feel about the sports pr

5、ograms on tv?a. she s tired of them. b. she s interested in them. c. she s disappointed about them.12. what does the woman promise to do next saturday morning?a. cheer for the man. b. go running with the man. c. help the man do homework.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what did the man probably do before becom

6、ing a photographer?a. a writer. b. an editor. c. a doctor.14. why did the man decide to be a wildlife photographer?a. to provide enough photos for magazines.b. to help experts identify endangered wildlife.c. to draw peoples attention to wildlife protection.15. what terrified the man most?a. the ligh

7、tning flashes. b. the height of the tower. c. the dangerous animals.16. what does the man suggest new wildlife photographers do?a. consult editors first. b. get close to wildlife. c. write articles for their photos.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. when did the speaker first go skydiving?a. in march. b. in may

8、 c. in december.18. what did the speaker do first at the skydiving club?a. he signed some forms. b. he watched a video. c. he had a presentation.19. what did the speaker find special before jumping out of the plane?a. the green fields. b. the blue house. c. the silver river.20. what present did the

9、speaker notice in the bag last?a. a photo. b. a t-shirt. c. a certificate.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aresilient: how to grow an unshakable core of calm, strength, and happiness, by rick hanson and forrest hansonpsychologist rick hanson believes that re

10、silience (适应力) comes from developing positive inner strength. resilient (co-authored with his son, forrest hanson) explores a dozen of these strengths, from gratitude (感恩) to calm to generosity. based on rick hanson s stories, you get the sense that he has applied these techniques to overcome the wo

11、unds of his pas t, and wants to help readers do the same. this book offers not just a series of tips, but also a framework for learning and growth that can be applied to many things we want to improve.when: the scientific secrets of perfect timing, by daniel pinkresearch shows that we all have peak

12、(巅峰状态) moments during the day when we are at our best, and pink warns us to save tasks requiring concentration for those times of the day. understanding how timing works can save us countless hours of low productivity. pink s book provides lots of advice on when it s best to do different activities.

13、the deepest well: healing the long-term effects of childhood adversity, by nadine burke harriswhen dr. harris set up the bayview child health center in 2007, she immediately noticed an association between traumatic (痛苦的) experiences and health outcomes in the children she treated. childhood trauma l

14、eads to more physical and mental illness in adulthood. harris s book combines a huge amount of experience and research into an interesting story about the lasting consequence of childhood trauma and how we might overcome it.rage becomes her: the power of womens anger, by soraya chemalyanger is an em

15、otion associated with power and strength. but women arent always comfortable expressing it, in part because their anger is often misunderstood. chemalys book provides tips for channeling anger in constructive ways, including accepting your anger, developing body confidence, being brave, and owning y

16、our power.1. what do we know about the author rick hanson?a. he is forrest hansons son.b. he suffered a lot in his past life.c. his opinion came from research.d. his book focuses on women readers.2. whose book can give you advice on how to improve your work efficiency?a. daniel pinks.b. rick hansons

17、.c. soraya chemalys.d. nadine burke harriss.3. which book can help solve problems caused by painful childhood experiences?a. when.b. resilient.c. the deepest well.d. rage becomes her.【答案】1. b 2. a 3. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况，四本书分别是resilient: how to grow an unshakable core of calm，when: the scienti

18、fic secrets of perfect timing，the deepest well: healing the long-term effects of childhood adversity以及rage becomes her: the power of womens anger。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的based on rick hanson s stories, you get the sense that he has applied these techniques to overcome the wounds of his pas t, and wants t

19、o help readers do the same.可知，根据rick hanson的故事，你可以感觉到他运用了这些技巧来克服过去的伤痛，并且想要帮助读者做同样的事情。由此可知，作者rick hanson在过去的生活中受了很多苦。故选b。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据when: the scientific secrets of perfect timing, by daniel pink部分中的understanding how timing works can save us countless hours of low productivity. pink s book provides

20、 lots of advice on when it s best to do different activities.可知，了解时间是如何起作用的，可以为我们节省数不清的低效率时间。关于什么时候做不同的活动最好，pink的书提供了很多建议。由此可知，daniel pink的书能够给你关于如何提高工作效率的建议。故选a。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据the deepest well: healing the long-term effects of childhood adversity, by nadine burke harris部分中的harris s book combines a h

21、uge amount of experience and research into an interesting story about the lasting consequence of childhood trauma and how we might overcome it.可知，harris的书结合了大量的经验和研究，讲述了一个有趣的故事，关于童年创伤的持久后果以及我们如何克服它。由此可知，the deepest well可以帮助解决由痛苦的童年经历引起的问题。故选c。bwhen bicycle-sharing company obike pulled out of singapo

22、re abruptly last year, it left the city with unattended bicycles everywhere. myanmar businessman mike than tun win saw the perfect opportunity to turn trash (垃圾) into treasure. “what if these bicycles could be distributed to poor students in villages so they can cycle to school?” he thought.mr than,

23、 33, grew up in mandalay, where he used to walk to school as a student. while traveling through rural (乡村的) areas in myanmar over the last few years he saw things had not changed. long lines of children in rural villages continue to walk 30 minutes to an hour just to get to school. “i thought if we

24、could just reduce the time they take, they could spend more time studying, gain more knowledge and increase their chances of getting out of poverty (贫困),” he said.with that, he started a movement called lesswalk with the intention of buying bicycles from bike-sharing firms obike and ofo-which have s

25、topped operations in singapore and shipping them to yangon. he would renew the bicycles before distributing them to teenagers and families living in rural villages in myanmar, beginning with villages in mandalay and sagaing areas.over the last three months, the businessman has bought 10,000 bicycles

26、 in singapore and malaysia. he paid for 5,000 of the bicycles out of his own pocket, with other sponsors paying for the rest.mr than plans to modify (修改) the bicycles so that they can better suit the needs of the children in villages, most of the time they ride around with their little brothers and

27、sisters. im planning to add an extra seat at the back so that they can go to school together,” he said. he also plans to remove the digital locks and give each a new one that works better in villages.including the cost of shipping, modification and distribution, mr than thinks each bicycle might cos

28、t him around us $35 to us $40. “i might have to spend more money, but it is better that these bicycles are going to help some people rather than going to waste,” he said.4. what's the authors main purpose of writing the first two paragraphs?a. to show myanmar s hard rural life.b. to explain how

29、to turn trash into treasure.c. to call on more people to follow mr than.d. to state the background of starting lesswalk.5. how does mr than plan to adapt the bicycles?a. by painting them in a colorful way.b. by adding a bright light to each of them.c. by adding two extra seats to each of them.d. by

30、changing the digital locks into new ones.6. what can we infer from mr thans words in the last paragraph?a. he has a high opinion of himself.b. he feels regret about what he has done.c. he is a man with strong social responsibility.d he has decided to keep on working with obike.7. what's the best

31、 title for the text?a. more unattended bicycles are attracting big attentionb. bicycle-sharing companies are forced to leave singaporec. rural villages in myanmar are sponsored out of povertyd. businessman donates recycled bicycles to poor students【答案】4. d 5. d 6. c 7. d【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了33岁的than先生为了

32、减少学生在路上花费的时间，而发起了一项名为lesswalk的运动，他自费从自行车共享公司obike和ofo购买自行车，然后分发给生活在缅甸农村的青少年和家庭。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中long lines of children in rural villages continue to walk 30 minutes to an hour just to get to school. “i thought if we could just reduce the time they take, they could spend more time studying, gain mor

33、e knowledge and increase their chances of getting out of poverty,” he said.可知，在农村，孩子们仍然排着长队，步行30分钟到一个小时才能到学校。他说：“我想，如果我们能减少他们路上花费的时间，他们就能花更多的时间学习，获得更多的知识，增加摆脱贫困的机会。”以及第三段第一句with that, he started a movement called lesswalk可知，于是，他发起了一场名为“lesswalk”的运动。由此可推知，作者写前两段的主要目的是陈述开始lesswalk运动的背景。故选d。【5题详解】细节理解题

34、。根据倒数第二段中he also plans to remove the digital locks and give each a new one that works better in villages.可知，他还计划拆除数字锁，并给每个人一个新锁，在农村更好的工作。由此可知，than先生打算把数字锁换成新的，来改造这些自行车。故选d。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“i might have to spend more money, but it is better that these bicycles are going to help some people rather

35、than going to waste,” he said.可知他说：“我可能要花更多的钱，但这些自行车最好是帮助一些人，而不是浪费。”由此，我们能从than先生最后一段的话中推断出，他是一个有强烈社会责任感的人。故选c。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中with that, he started a movement called lesswalk with the intention of buying bicycles from bike-sharing firms obike and ofo-which have stopped operations in singapore-and

36、 shipping them to yangon.可知，于是，他发起了一场名为lesswalk的运动，打算从自行车共享公司obike和ofo购买自行车，这两家公司已经停止在新加坡的运营，并将自行车运往仰光。结合文章主要内容为记叙了33岁的than先生为了减少学生在路上花费的时间，而发起了一项名为lesswalk的运动，他自费从自行车共享公司obike和ofo购买自行车，然后分发给生活在缅甸农村的青少年和家庭。故d选项“商人向贫困学生捐赠回收自行车”符合文章标题。故选d。camazon is opening its 12th high-tech convenience store tuesday

37、 in new york. the spot will be the first of the chain to allow customers to pay with cash. the move comes with growing resistance against cashless stores, which critics say refuse to serve people who dont have bank accounts.at other locations of the store, shoppers enter by scanning the amazon go ap

38、p. that's still the case for customers paying with a credit card, but people paying with cash will have an “entry associate” scan them through the turnstiles (旋转栅门). once theyre finished, those shoppers will check out with an amazon go employee and receive a paper receipt. cashless customers can

39、 still walk out by scanning a phone that has the amazon go app at the turnstiles. customers using the go app can exit without waiting and get a digitized receipt.the 1,300-square-foot new york store-the first amazon go store on the east coast-will offer prepared foods, such as sandwiches and salads,

40、 it will also have amazon meal kits and locally made options.amazon says it will begin accepting cash at its other go stores “over time.” a number of retailers (零售商) and restaurants, such as sweetgreen and dos toros taqueria, are facing roadblocks to their cashless recommendations.new jersey governo

41、r phil murphy recently signed a law banning cashless stores in that state. philadelphia also passed a law to prohibit cashless stores earlier this month, and officials in new york city, washington and san francisco are considering similar moves. the federal government does not require retailers to a

42、ccept cash.“while card-only may be convenient for some businesses, it can actually be discriminatory against poor communities that dont have as much access to banks or lines of credit,” said new jersey state senator nellie pou, who sponsored the states new law. not accepting cash could also be bad f

43、or business. americans use it in 30% of all business deals, according to a 2017 report from the federal reserve bank of san francisco.8. why is amazon opening a new store accepting cash?a. to persuade those critics.b. to obey the local regulations.c. to improve its retail service.d. to compete with

44、cashless stores.9. what will shoppers paying with cash do at the new store?a. exit in line with a digitized receipt.b. walk out by scanning a phone with the go app.c. enter through the turnstiles by scanning a phoned. check out with an employee and get a paper receipt.10. how did some states and cit

45、ies react to cashless stores?a. by making laws to stop them.b. by requiring retailers to run them.c. by learning from amazon to improve them.d. by following the federal government to accept them.11. what is the main idea of the last paragraph?a. it s necessary to make cashless stores easily accessib

46、le.b. more banks should be built in poor communities.c. card-only payment is convenient for business.d. not accepting cash has its disadvantages.【答案】8. c 9. d 10. a 11. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。周二，亚马逊在纽约开设了第12家高科技便利店。这将是该连锁店中第一个允许顾客用现金支付的地方。此举伴随着对无现金商店的抵制而来，批评人士称无现金商店拒绝为没有银行账户的人提供服务。文章说明了这些商店的购物方式，以及社会中对于无现金商店的

47、抵制行为和看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中the move comes with growing resistance against cashless stores, which critics say refuse to serve people who dont have bank accounts.可知，此举伴随着对无现金商店的抵制而来，批评人士称无现金商店拒绝为没有银行账户的人提供服务。由此可知，亚马逊开新店接受现金是为了改善零售服务。故选c。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中once theyre finished, those shoppers will check

48、out with an amazon go employee and receive a paper receipt.可知，一旦他们完成后，这些购物者将与amazon go的员工结账并收到纸质收据。由此可知，用现金购物的人在新店会与员工结账，并得到一张纸质收据。故选d。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段new jersey governor phil murphy recently signed a law banning cashless stores in that state. philadelphia also passed a law to prohibit cashless

49、stores earlier this month, and officials in new york city, washington and san francisco are considering similar moves. the federal government does not require retailers to accept cash.可知，新泽西州州长phil murphy最近签署了一项法律，禁止该州的无现金商店。本月早些时候，费城还通过了一项禁止无现金商店的法律，纽约市、华盛顿和旧金山的官员也在考虑类似的举措。联邦政府不要求零售商接受现金。由此可知，一些州和城

50、市通过制定法律来阻止无现金商店。故选a。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“while card-only may be convenient for some businesses, it can actually be discriminatory against poor communities that dont have as much access to banks or lines of credit,” said new jersey state senator nellie pou, who sponsored the states new law. not accep

51、ting cash could also be bad for business.可知，新泽西州参议员nellie pou是这项新法案的发起人，她说：“虽然信用卡对一些企业来说可能很方便，但它实际上可能是对贫困社区的歧视，因为贫困社区没有那么多的机会获得银行或信贷额度。”不接受现金也可能对生意不利。由此可知，最后一段的大意是不接受现金有它的缺点。故选d。dwhen humans make friends, we often choose companions who share similar characteristics to us or enjoy participating in th

52、e same activities that we enjoy. interestingly, it turns out that dolphins (海豚) may not be so different, according to a study which found that the animals form strong social ties with those who have similar interests. in some ways, this may not be surprising, if we know dolphins live in groups chara

53、cterized by complex social activities. however, the latest findings are yet another powerful example of the intelligence that these creatures possess.for the study, an international team of scientists studied a unique group of bottlenose dolphins, who live in the world heritage area of shark bay, we

54、stern australia. they are particularly interesting because the females are known to use sea sponges (海绵动物) as foraging (觅食) tools, a behavior that hasnt been perceived anywhere else. the behavior known as “sponging,” helps the dolphins to find food in deeper waters and is socially-learned, being pas

55、sed down from mother to baby.previous studies have shown that females in this group who use sea sponges to find food often like to hang out with other females who do the same. however, studies of this behavior in males are lacking, leaving a gap (空白) in our knowledge. to try and address this gap, th

56、e researchers collected data on 124 male dolphins in shark bay over a 9-year period between 2007 and 2015. among these dolphins, some had the sponging behavior, while others did not. after analyzing their data, the team came to the conclusion that those males who used sponges for foraging associated

57、 significantly more often with other “spongers,” no matter how related they were to their companions. interestingly, male spongers spent significantly more time foraging and less time resting than non-spongers.according to the lead author of the study, manuela bizzozzero, the findings cast new light

58、 on the social ties between male dolphins at shark bay.12. what can we learn form the first paragraph?a. dolphins are humans best friends.b. dolphins make friends like humans.c. dolphins can understand humans emotions.d. dolphins confuse humans with their lifestyles.13. what does the underlined word “perceived” in paragraph 2 probably mean?a. influ