初一英语人教版(新目标)(最新版)上学期期中复习：知识点归纳

1、七年级上册期中复习资料、学习目标1 . Starter Units1-3, Units 1-4 单元知识点2 .学会归纳句型，梳理语法知识.、重点、难点重点 Starter Units1-3, Units 1-4 的知识点难点高频考点、单词复习1 .表颜色的词color颜色red红色（的）yellow 黄色（的）green绿色（的）blue蓝色（的）black黑色（的）white白色（的）purple 紫色（的）brown棕色（的）2 . 0-9zero 零one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six六seven 七eight 八nine 九3 .学校用词school学校l

2、ibrary 图书馆classroom 教室map地图bag包，书包ruler 尺；直尺book 书pen钢笔pencil box铅笔盒；文具盒pencil 铅笔dictionary 词典；字典schoolbag 书包CD 光盘=compact discwatch 手表ID card学生k;身份证computer game 电子游戏notebook 笔记本eraser橡皮English 英语；英义tape player 录首机model plane飞机模型radio收音机4 .家居摆设room房间bed床bookcase 书柜；书架box箱；盒；橱table桌子chairsofa沙发clock

3、时钟desk书桌key钥匙hat帽子cup 杯子quilt被子telephone/ phone number电®码phone / telephone 电话photo照片；图片picture 相片ring 环；戒指5 .亲属family家；家人girl女孩grandfather/grandpa 祖父；外祖父grandmother/grandma 祖母；外祖母grandparent 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）father/ dad 爸爸；父亲mother/mom 妈妈；parent 父亲；aunt姑母：姨母：伯母：婶母：舅母uncle舅父：叔父：伯父：姑父：姨父brother 兄；弟sis

4、ter 姐；妹daughter 女儿son儿子cousin堂（表）兄、弟、姐、妹friend朋友6 .代词I我you你；你们it它he他she她they他（她、它）们me我his他的her她的their他（她、它）们的our我们的your你的；你们的hers她的his他的（名词性/形容词性物主代词）yours你的；你们的mine我的that那；那个this这；这个those那些these这些what 什么who谁；什么人二、知识考点Starter Units 1-3【重点句型】 Good morning, Helen!早上好，海伦。 Hello, Frank.你好，弗兰克。 Hi, Cindy

5、.嗨，辛迪。 How are you?你好吗？ Good afternoon, Eric!下午好，埃里克！ Good evening, Bob!晚上好，鲍勃！ What' s this/ that in English?这个/那个用英语怎么说？ Spell it, please.请拼写它。 What color is it? 它是什么颜色？【高频考点】问候语的答语Hello/ Hi , Xiao Wang!你好，小王！Hello/Hi , Tingting!你好，婷婷！(2) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night , Kate.凯特，早上 /下

6、午/晚上好/晚安!Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night , Lucy.露西，早上 /下午/晚上好/晚安！(3) How do you do? 你好！How do you do? 你好！(4) How are you, Jenny? 珍妮，你好！Fine, thank you. And you ?很好，谢谢。你呢？一I ' m fine, too. Thanks 我也很好。谢谢。Unit 1 My name ' s Gina.【重点句型】 What' s your name?尔叫什么？My name' s Gina.我叫吉

7、娜。 Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你！ What' s your first name?你的名字是什么？My first name is Tony.我的名字叫托尼。 What' s her last name? 她姓什么?-Her last name is Brown. 她姓 Brown 。 What' s your telephone number, LXin? 李新，你的电话号码是什么？一My phone number is 278-69562.我的电话号码是 278-69562。【高频考点】(1) hat' s your name/ you

8、r first name/ your last name? 你的名字 /你的名/你的姓是什么? 【答语】(1)直接写名字/名/姓。(2) My name/ My first name/ My last name is(3) I ' m / Miss/ Mr/ Mrs/ Ms+ 姓。2.中英文名字差别中文名字：last name + first name英文名字： first name + last nameUnit 2 This is my sister. & Unit 3 Is this your pencil?Unit 2【重点句型】 Kate, this is my fr

9、iend Jane.凯特，这是我的朋友简。 Are those your parents?那是你的父母吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。 Well, have a good day!哦，祝你过得愉快！ And who' re they? 他们是谁？一 They' re my grandparents他们是我的(外)祖父母。 Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿是我的两张漂亮的全家福。Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ Yes, it is. It是的mine是我的铅笔。 Is t

10、hat your schoolbag?那是你的书包吗？No, it isn ' t. It'不s his不是。它是他的。 What about this dictionary? 这本词典怎么样？ How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它？ Ask the teacher for it.向老师要它吧。【高频考点】1. 物主代词：物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。有人称和数的变化。人称A人称第二人称第三人称数单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性 物主代词myouryouryourhis, her, itstheir名词性物 主代词mineoursyoursy

11、ourshis, hers, itstheirs【注意】(1)形容词性物主代词在句中只能充当定语，相当于一个形容词，后面修饰名词。不可单独使用。(2)名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，相当于一个名词，可以单独使用。2. 人称代词：人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格在句中常作主语；宾格在句中常作宾语、表语等成分。人称代 词有人称、数的变化。人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he, she, ithim, her, ittheythem【巧记】代词并列作主语，单数人称二、三礼让三先you 在前， I 在后边没意见；麻烦事情I 站前； you

12、到后边 I 心安；he, she定要中间站，切记 he在she之前；遇到复数怎么办？人称应是一、二、三。3. thank interj. & v. 感谢；谢谢Thanks for / Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢Thanks for helping me. 谢谢帮助了我。Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。4. help v. & n. 帮助；援助(1) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事(2) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事(3) help oneself to随便吃

13、点5. ask v. 询问；问(1) ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不 )做某事(2) ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物6. some adj. 一些；某些pron. 有些；有的(1) some 常用在肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用any。(2) 但在表示请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答的否定句和疑问句中，也用some。Unit 4 Where s my schoolbag? 【重点句型】 Where' s the schoolbag昨包在哪儿呢？ It s under the table.它在桌子下。 Where are my books?我的书

14、在哪里？一They' re on the sofa.它们在沙发上。 Are the keys on the sofa? 钥匙在沙发上吗？No, they aren ' t. They are on the table.它们不在。它们在桌子上。 Are they in the schoolbag? 它们在书包里吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，它们在。高频考点】 .对地点进行提问的句型：Where is / are +？1】当询问的物品数量为单数时，其前的be 动词应使用is。 Where is 可缩写为Wheres 。例句 】Where is my pen? 我的钢笔在

15、哪儿呢？一Where' s my baseball我的棒球在哪儿呢？ It s in the bag. 在书包里。2】当所询问的物品为复数时，其前的be 动词使用are。 Where are 一般不可缩写。】 Where are my books? 我的书在哪儿？ They re on the sofa. 在沙发上。考点3】where 还可以用于询问某人、某地在哪儿。例句 】 Where is Ben ? 本在哪儿呢？ He is in the classroom. 他在教室里。一 Where' s Beijing? 匕京在哪儿？It ' s in China.中国。

16、. think v.认为；想；思考【考点】从句保持肯定形式不变。think后面可以接从句，表示否定意义时，通常作否定转移：把think变为否定形式,【例句】I don ' t think this book is hi娥认为这本书不是他的。I.单项选择（答题时间:40分钟）()1. This is _pencil box, but it's not pencil box.(A. an; )*2. A set ofB. an; the on the sofa.C. a; hisD. a; him(A. key are)3. Lucy, B. keys areis my broth

17、er, Tom.C. keys isD. key is(A. he)4. This is a _B. itin the pencil box.C. thisD. these(A. deskB. pen)5. Are those your pens?No, aren ' t. I think they _C.bookpens.D. quilt(A. they, my)6. 一Hello!.Hello! Is No, B. it, my John?_ is Mike.C. they, heD. they, her(A. that, it)*7. HereA. isB.B.you,I_ yo

18、ur keys, Sonia.areC. amC. that, thisD. /D. this, it()8. What' s his name?A. It ' s on the table B. B-I-L-L()9. Thanks your notebook.A. ofB. for()10. Is the girl your sister?C. He ' s an English boy D. Sorry, I donC. atD. int knowA. Yes, he iss that under t()1. 一 Where' s the chair?-t

19、he desk.A. OnB. BehindC. In()2. What ' s on the desk?A. One box.B. Two books.C. A pen.()3. Is there a pen in the box?D. UnderD. A and BB. No, he isn ' t C. Yes, she isD. No, it isn ' t* n .完形填空Look, this is 1 room. It is a 2 nice room. A clock 3 some pictures are 4 the wall. 5 is on the

20、desk. His schoolbag is 6 the chair. His coat is on the bed. Where is 7 baseball? It ' s8 the bed. What' s that? 9 a cat! 10 name is Mimi.()1. A. JimB. JimsC. Jim ' sD.Jims '()2. A. muchB. veryC.goodD.fine()3. A. andB. withC. toD.be()4. A. atB. onC. inD.for()5. A. A set keysB. A set o

21、f keysC. A set of keyD.Key()6. A. onB. inC. betweenD.out()7. A. aB. theC. anD./()8. A. behindB. inC.underD.between()9. A. ThisB. ItC. ItsD.It ' s()10. A. /B. ItC. It ' sD.Its* m.阅读理解This is Paul ' s room. A desk is in the room. A chair is behind the desk. What sk? I can see a box oundhew

22、debooks. What ' s in the box? Sorry, I don' t know. I think it is a pen or a pencil. WhatB. Yes, there isD. No, it isn ' t.B. under the chairD. on the deskB. Two booksD. A, B and CA. Sorry, I don ' t know.C. No, it is in the desk.()4. The ball is.A. on the chairC. behind the chair()5. What can you see in the room?A. A deskC. A chair, a ball and a box.W.根据要求改写句