《局部解剖学期末复习资料》局解英文版复习题.doc

1、局部解剖学复习题（英文版）1、The lower limb2、Upper limb3、Head and neck4、Thorax5、Abdomen6八 Pelvis and perineumThe lower limbSinglc-choicc quest!ons1. Which structure does not pass through the lessor sciatic foramenA. pudendal nerveB. internal pudendal arteryC. internal pudendal veinD. obturator internusE. priformi

2、s2. The femoral sheathA. is a funnel shaped fascial tubeB. is a prolongation of deep fascia of the thighC. opens downwards into Hunter" s canalD. can be divided into three compartmentsE? encloses the femoral artery,vein and nerve3. The deepest structure in the popliteal fossa isA. popliteal art

3、eryB. popliteal veinC? popliteal lymph nodeD? tibial nerveE. common peroneal nerve4. Which structure is easily damaged when fracture occurred at the neck of fibulaA. popliteal arteryB? common peroneal nerveC. tibial nerveD? anterior tibial arteryo.Which muscle can flex the hip and knee joint?A. quad

4、riceps femorisB. sartoriusC. adductor IongusD. pectinousE. adductor magnus6. Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint?A. sartoriusB. adductor IongusC. biceps femorisD. quadriceps femorisE. gracilisE? fibular artery7. Which muscle can evert the foot?A. peroneus longusIl the tibia

5、lis anteriorC? the tibialis posteriorD. the soleusE? flexor digitorom brevis& Which muscle can invert the foot?A. Aperoneus longusB? popliteusC? tibialis posteriorD? flexor hallucis longusE. flexor digitorum Iongus9? Concerning triceps surae, the right description is:A. the gastrocnemius lies de

6、eply to the soleus.Il the tendo calcaneus inserts on the calcaneus bone.C? it can extend the ankle joint ?D. the gastrocnemius arises from the posterior surfaces of the tibia and fibulaE? the soleus arises from the medial and lateral condyles of the femur?10. The following structures pass through th

7、e greater sciatic foramen， except the :A. superior gluteal artery.B. sciatic nerve ?C? obturator internus tendon.D. pudendal nerve.E. inferior gluteal nerve.11. The following structure which may be damaged by supracondylar femoral fractureA. polileal a.B. femoral a.C. com mon per on eal n.D. anterio

8、r tibial a.E? posterior tibial a.12. Which artery is palpable deep to the ingunal ligamentA. anterior tibial a.B. femoral a.C? politeal a.D? profunda femoris arteryE. peroneal a.13. Deep peroneal n. suppliesA. Tibialis anteriorB. tibialiis posteriorC. Peroneus longusD. Peroneus brevisE? gastrocnemiu

9、s14. The following nerves which damaged may result in foot drop?A. femoral n.tibial n.C? common peroneal n.D? obturator n.E? pudendal n.15. The following structures pass through the infrapiriform foramen foramen, except theA. superior gluteal artery.B? sciatic ncrve.C. posterior femoral cutaneous n.

10、D? pudendal nerve.E? internal pudendal vein and artery ?16? The only innervation of the femoral nerve below the level of the knee is:A? the graci1is muscleIl the tibialis anterior muscleC? the skin of the lateral side of footD. the adductor longusE? the skin on the medial side of leg17. Regarding th

11、e femora 1 triangleA? the femoral vein, artery, and nerve lie in the femoral sheath?B? the femoral nerve lies most medially in the femoral triangle.C. the lateral border of the femoral triangle is formed by the lateral border of sartorius muscleD. the femoral canal lies medial to the femoral vein.Th

12、e anterior tibial artery:A. is a branch ofthe femoral a.B. begin at levelof the lower border of the popliteusC. passes throughthe adduct canal.E? at the apex of the femoral triangle the femoral vessels pass into the popliteal fossaD. supplies the dorsiflexor muscles-is palpable in the foot.19. The c

13、ontents of the popliteal fossa, except theA. tibial nerveB. common peroneal nerveC? popliteal vein and its tributariesD? popliteal artery and its branchesE? deep peroneal nerve20. Concerning nerves of the lower limb:A? the obturator nerve supplies the muscles of the anterior compartment of the thigh

14、.B. the sciatic n. leaves the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen.C? the femoral nerve originates from the pelvic plexus?D? the superior gluteal n.supplies the gluteus maximus m.E? the sciatic n. may be damabed by posterior dislocation of the hip jointAnswerl. E 2. A 3 ? A 4 ? B 5. B 6. D7 ? A 8

15、? C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. E 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. BUpper 1imbSingle choice questions of upper limb1. The lymph nodes along the lateral thoracic vessels areA. the pectoral lymph nodesB. the lateral lymph nodesC. the subscapular lymph nodesD? the central lymph nodesE? the apical

16、 lymph nodes2. Concerning the muscles of the upper limb, which is false?A. The supinator muscles forms the floor of the cubital fossa.B. The median nerve passes between the two heads of pronator teres as it leaves the cubital fossa.C? The median nerve passes to the hand through the carpal canalD? Th

17、e ulnar nerve enters the forearm superficial to the two heads of flexor carpi ulnarisE? The deltoid muscle is supplied by the axillary nerve3. Which muscle is innervated by both the ulnar and median nerves?A. flexor digitorum superficialisB. pronator quadratusC?flexor digitorum profundusD. supinator

18、E. none of the above4. A fall on the elbow fractures the medial epicondyle and damages important adjacent structures. Among the deficits listed below, select the one most likely to be encountered in this patient:A. inability to flex the wristB. inability to extend the wristC? inability to oppose the

19、 thumbD. inab 订 ity to grasp a piece of paper tightly between the extended 2nd and 3rd finger.E. inability to abduct the wrist5. Concerning the basilic vein, which is true?A. begins at the ulnar side of the dorsal venous network of handB. begins at the radial part of the dorsal venous network of han

20、dC? ascends along the lateral part of the armD? pass through the groove between the pectoral is major and deltoidE.end in the subclavianvein6. The cephalic veinA. arises from the medial side of dorsal venous rete of handB. accompany the radialarteryC. drain into the brachialv.D. receives the superfi

21、cial veins of the hand and the medial side of the forearmE? runs along the lateral side of the biceps brachi.7. Which nerve injured can lead to “ claw hand ” （爪形手）？A.musculocutaneons nerve8. median nerveC?ulnar nerveD? axillary nerveE.radial nerve8.Which nerve injuredcan lead toApe- like ” hand （猿拿）

22、？A.musculocutaneousnerve and median nerveB? median nerve andulnar nerve9. ulnar nerve and axillary nerveD? axillary nerve and radial nerveE.radial nerve9. Which nerve injured can lead to "wristdrop ”（垂腕）？A. musculocutaneous nerveB. median nerveC. ulnar nerveD. axillary nerveE. radial nerve10. W

23、hich nerve passes throughthe quadrilateral foramen?A. musculocutanous nerveB. median nerveC. ulnar nerveD. radial nerveE. axillary nerve11. The axillary arteryA. begins from the medial border of the ist ribB. gives off the internal thoracic arteryC. ends at the lower border of the teres minorD. its

24、branches distribute to the pectoralis major m. onlyE. gives off the anterior intercostal artery12. Which nervearisesfrom the lateral cord of brachial plexusA. musculocutaneousnerveB. ulnar nerveC. medial pectoral nerveD. radial nervethoracodorsal nerve13. The apex of axilla is bounded byA. lateral 1

25、/3 of clavicleB. medial border of scapulaC? lateral border of first ribD? head of humerusE? pectoral is ma jor14. Which structure accompany with radial nerve passing through humcromuscular tunnelA? nutrient vessels of humerusB?deep brachial arteryC?radial arteryD. ulnar arteryE. brachial artery15. R

26、egarding the median nerve, which is trueA. arises from brachial plexus with the lateral and medial rootB. lies to the medial side of axillaty arteryC?lies to the lateral side of brachial artery all throughD? accompanies the deep brachial vessles along the armE. lies to the lateral side of brachial a

27、rtery in the cubital fossa16? Deep palmar archA. is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the radial artery with deep branchof the ulnar ateryIl is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the ulnar artery with deep branchof the radial arteryC? lies superficial to the tendons of

28、 flexor musclesD? lies superficial to the lumbricalesE. gives off three common palmar digital ateries17. Concerning musculocutaneous nerve, which is true?A? arises from medial cord of brachial plexusIlinnervates triceps brachiiC? inneiwates posterior group of muscles of armD.perforates the coracobra

29、chia1is andcontrol itE?accompanies deep brachial vessels18. Regarding the radial nerve, whichistrue?A. Itarises from the medial cord ofthe brachial plexusB. Itlies to the medial side of thebrachial artery.C? It has no branc hes in the arm ?D. It is easily injured when the fracture of the surgical ne

30、ck of humerus-E. It runs posteriorly with the deep brachial artery19. Concerning biceps brachii, which is true?A. It lies deep to the lower half of the coracbrachialis?B. It is the chief extensor of the forearm.C. Its long head can also extend the shoulder jointD. The short head arise from the corac

31、oid processE? It flexes the wrist joint20. Which one does not pass through the carpal canal?A. the common flexor sheathB. the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialisC? The tendon of flexor pollicis longusD. the median nerveE. the ulnar nerveAnswerL A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. E 7. C 8. B 9. E 10.

32、 E 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. Bl5. A 16. A 17. D 18. E 19. D 20.ThoraxSingle choice questions of thorax1? The upper respiratory tract consists ofA. nose13. nose, and pharynxC? nose, pharynx, and larynxD? nose, pharynx, larynx, and tracheaE? nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and principal bronchi2. Which ca

33、rtilage is ring-shapedA. thyroid cartilageB. cricoid cartilageC? arytenoid cartilageD.epiglottic cartilageE? tracheal catilage3. The fissure glottis isA. between the two vestibular foldsB. between the two vocal folds onlyC. between the level of rima vestibuli and the fissure of glottisD. superior to

34、 the rima vestibuli4.From anterior to posterior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of lung isA? principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veinsB. pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veinsC? pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchiD.principal bronchi, pulmonar

35、y veins, pulmonary arteryE. pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, princi pal bronchi5. From superior to inferior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of left lung isA.principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veinsB? p ulin on ary artery, prin cipal bronchi, pulmonary veinsC. pulmonary

36、veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchiD? principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary arteryE. pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi6. The parietal pleura is divided intoA. two portionsB? three portionsC? four portionsD? fivc portionsE? six portions7. The pleural cavity is the po

37、tential space between theA. parietal and visceral pleuraeB? costal and diaphragmatic pleuraeC? costal and mediastinal pleuraeD. costal and cupula pleuraeE. diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae8.The costodiaphragmatic recess is between theA. parietal and visceral pleurae 13. costal and diaphragmatic

38、 pleuraeC. costal and mediastinal pleuraeD. costal and cupula pleuraeE? diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae9. The inferior margins of the lungs are correspondence with which rib at midclavicular lineA. 5th ribB. 6th ribC. 7th ribD. 8th ribE. 9th rib10. The inferior margins of the pleurae are corre

39、spondence with which rib at scapular lineA. 7th ribB. 8th ribC. 9th ribD. 10th ribE. 11th rib11? The branches of the aortic arch don , t includeA. brachiocephalic trunk13. left common carotid arteryC? left subclavian arteryD? some smal1 branche to trachea and bronchusE? coronary artery12. The azygos

40、 vein commences as the continuation of theA. right ascending lumbar veinB. left ascending lumbar veinC? hemiazygos veinD. accessory hemiazygos veinE. posterior intercostal veins of the right side13. The phrenic nerve descendsA. in front of the root of lungB? behind the root of lungC. in front of the

41、 subclavian veinD. behind the subclavian arteryE? behind the scalenus anterior14. The anterior branch of the fourth thoracic nerves presents about the level ofA? sternal angleB. nippleC? xiphoid processD? costal archE. umbilicus15. Which structure does belong to the right atrium?A. orifice of the co

42、ronary sinusB? tendinous cordsC. trabeculae carneaeD? orifices of the pulmonary veinsE? aortic orifice16. Which structure does belong to the right ventricle?A. orifice of the superior vena cavaB? orifice of the inFerior vena cavaC? orifice of the coronary sinusD? orifices of the pulmonary veinsE? or

43、ifice of the puinonary trunk17? Which structure does belong to the left ventricle?A. orifice of the superior vena cavaB. orifice of the inferior vena cavaC? orifice of the coronary sinusD? orifices of the pulmonary veinsE. aortic orifice18. The right coronary artery arises fromA. right aortic sinusB

44、? left aortic sinusC. coronary sinusD. orifice of the coronary sinusE? orifice of the pulmonary trunk19. The thoracic duct begins at theA. right lumbar trunkB. left lumbar trunkC. cisterna chyliD? intestinal trunkE. left bronchomediastinal trunkA. right venous angleB? left venous angleC. left subcla

45、vian veinD. left jugular veinE? right subclavian veinAnswerl. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. E 11. E 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. E 17. E 18. A 19.C 20. BPelvis and perineumSingle-choice questions1. The bony pelvisA. is formed by the two hip bones, sacrum, coccyx and their joints ?B. c

46、an be divided into abdominal and pelvic part by the terminal line ?C. is enclosed at the inferior pelvic aperture by perineum ?D. is wider, shorter and more funnel-shaped in female than in male.E? is marked at the outlet by the terminal line ?2. The pelvic diaphragmA. encloses the whole inferior ape

47、rture of the pelvis ?B? is located in the anal triangle.C. consists of levator ani, sphincter ani externus* superior and inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm.D. has a hiatus of pelvic diaphragm for digestive and urogenital canal.E? can support the pelvic viscera?3. The perineumA. is all of the soft t

48、issue enclosing pelvic inlet.B. can be divided into urogenital and anal regions.C. ends anteriorly at the external reproductive organsD. ends posteriorly at the anus.E. is a triangle? shaped region.4. The hiatus of the pelvic diaphragmA. is a cleft between the anteromedial margin of pelvic diaphragm

49、 ?B. is filled with the urogenital diaphragm ?C. is enclosed by superior and inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm.D. is the main channel connecting the pelvic spaces and perineal space?E. is penetrated by the membranous part of the urethra in male ?5. The retropubic spaceA. is located between the

50、 urinary bladder and rectum or uterus ?B. is usually used for extra-peritoneal operation of urinarry bladder.C. is rich in venous plexus and unsuitable for organ separation.D. is suitable for exudation absorption.E? does n't comm un icate with other pelvic spaces6. The retrorectal spaceA. surrou

51、nds the inferior part of the ampulla of rectum.B. is the space between the sacrum and presacral fascia.C. is rich in venous plexus and unsuitable for rectus separation.D? communicates downwards with the ischioanal fossa?E. communicates upwards with the retroperitoneal space ?7. Which one is wrong ab

52、out the relati on ship of the rectumA. The sacral plexus is behind it.B. It is separatedfromtheprostate by rectovesical pouche in male ?C. It is separatedfromtheseminal vesicle by rectovesical pouche inmale.D. It is separatedfromuterus by rectouterine pouch in female ?E. It is separatedfromthevagina

53、 by rectouterine pouch and fascialseptum in female.8. Which one is wrong about the prostate?A. It is a chest nut-shaped orga n.B. It may be divided into anterior, middle, posterior and two lateral lobes.C. The urethra passes through the middle lobe of the gland.D? There is prostatic sulcus along the

54、 middle line on the posterior surface?E. The ejaculatory duct pen etrates the base and ope ns on semi nal colliculus ?9. Which one is wrong about the uterus?A. It can be divided into three parts-fundus, body and neck ?B. The isthmus is a slight constriction at the junction between theneck and body.C

55、. The lower part of the neck can insert into the vagina.D? The cavity in the uterus is called cavity of uterus?E. The body is bent forward at the junction with the neck (anteflection).10. The ligaments that protect the uterus from prolapse is ( 卜 ?垂 )A. broad ligament of uterus.B. suspensory ligamen

56、t of ovary.C. round ligament of uterus ?D. cardinal ligament of uterus ?E. uterosacral ligament.11. The ovaryA. is situated in the ovary fossa betwee n the comm on and inter nal artery ?B. is a retroperitoneal viscera ?C. is connected to the uterus by proper ligament of ovary at its superior extremity.D. is attached to the front of the broad ligament of uterus by mesoovarium.E? is suspended to the pelvic wall by suspensory ligament of ovary.12. Which one is wrong about the uterine tubeA. It