财务会计英语词汇

1、财务会计英语专业词汇大全 a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款abatement 扣减absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款accelerated payment 加速支付acceptance date 接受日acceptance 接受accession 加入accessories 附属设备accountability 承担责任的程度accounting benefits 会计利益accounting period 会计期间accounting policies 会计政策accounting princip

2、le 会计准则accounting treatment 会计处理accounts receivables 应收账款accounts 账项accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计准备金acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求acquisition of assets 资产的取得acquisitions 兼并Act on Product Liability （德国）生产责任法action 诉讼actual ownership 事实上的所有权additional filings 补充备案additional

3、margin 附加利差additional risk附加风险additions （设备的）附件adjusted tax basis 已调整税基adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee管理费Administrative Law（美国）行政法advance notice 事先通知advance 放款adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果advertising 做广告affiliated group 联合团体affiliate 附属机构African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会after-tax ra

4、te 税后利率aggregate rents 合计租金aggregate risk 合计风险agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议agreement 协议alliances 联盟allocation of finance income 财务收益分配allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金alternative uses 改换用途地使用amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度amendment 修改a

5、mortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销amortization schedule 摊销进度表amortize 摊销amount of recourse 求偿金额amount of usage 使用量AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) （美国）可替代最低税analogous to类推为annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款appendix （契约性文件的）附件applicable law 适用法律applicable securit

6、ies laws适用的证券法律applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命appraisal 评估appraisers 评估人员appreciation 溢价appropriation provisions 拨款条例appropriation 侵占approval authority 核准权approval 核准approximation近似arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值arbitration 仲裁arm's length transaction 公平交易arran

7、gement 安排arrest 扣留Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款articles of incorporation 公司章程AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会assess 评估asset manager 设备经理asset risk insurance 资产风险保险asset securitization 资产证券化asset specificity 资产特点asset tracking 资产跟踪asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资asset-based lessor 立足于资产的出租人asset-oriented lessor (经营租赁中

8、的)资产导向型出租人asset 资产assignee 受让人assignment 让与association 社团at the expiry 期限届满时ATT (automatic transfer of title) 所有权自动转移attachments 附着物attributes 属性auction sale 拍卖audits 审计authenticate 认证authentication 证实authority 当局authorize 认可availability of fixed rate medium-term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度available-fo

9、r-sale securities 正供出售证券average life 平均寿命average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值backed-up servicer 替补服务者balance sheet date 资产负债表日bandwidth 带宽bank affiliates 银行的下属机构 bank quote 银行报价bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序bankruptcy 破产bareboat

10、charterer 光船承租人bargain renewal option廉价续租任择权basic earnings per share每股基本收益basic rent基本租金（各期应付的租金）beneficiaries受益人big-ticket items大额项目bill and collect开票和收款binding agreement有约束力的协议blind vendor discount卖主暗扣bluebook蓝皮书（美国二手市场设备价格手册）book income账面收入book loses账面亏损borrower借款人BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价购买

11、任择权bridge facility桥式融通bridge桥梁broker fee经纪人费brokers经纪人build-to-suit leases（租赁物由承租人）承建或承造的租赁协议bulldozer推土机bundled additional services捆绑（在一起的）附加服务bundling捆绑（服务）business acquisition业务收购business and occupation tax营业及开业许可税business generation业务开发business trust商业信托by(e)-laws细则byte字节一、 资产类 Assets一、 资产类 Asse

12、ts流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金 Cash1002 银行存款 Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank100902 银行本票 Cashier''s cheque100903 银行汇票 Bank draft100904 信用卡 Credit card100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits100906 存出投资款 Refunda

13、ble deposits1101 短期投资 Short-term investments110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds110110 其他 Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Account recei

14、vable1111 应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable1122 应收利息 Interest receivable1131 应收账款 Account receivable1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款 Advance money1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivabl

15、e库存资产 Inventories1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing1211 原材料 Raw materials1221 包装物 Wrappage1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品 Finished goods1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资 Work in process

16、- outsourced1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commissionbasis1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term inves

17、tment1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stoc

18、k rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans143101 本金 Principal143102 利息 Interest143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilit

19、ies工具器具 Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资 Project goods and material160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material160102 专用设备

20、Special-purpose equipment160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement forfabricate1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备

21、Construction-in-process depreciation reserves1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商

22、标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wa

23、it deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance2121 应付账款 Account payable2131 预收账款 Deposit received2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资 Accrued wages2153 应付福利费 Accrued we

24、lfarism2161 应付股利 Dividends payable2171 应交税金 Tax payable217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT21710102 已交税金 Paying tax21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export2171010

25、7 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover21710110 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable217104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable217105 应交所得税 Income tax payable21

26、7106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable217107 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building citiespayable217108 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable217110 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable217111 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable2

27、176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款 Other payables2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one

28、year一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券 Bonds payable231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds231104 应计利息 Accrued interest2321 长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable

29、due within one year一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year2331 专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS'' EQUITY资本 Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or

30、stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资 Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积 Capital reserve311101 资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve311103 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves311105 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in311106 外币资本折算差额 Foreign

31、 currency capital311107 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves312101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus312102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund312104 储备基金 Reserve fund312105 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund312106 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润

32、 Profits3131 本年利润 Current year profits3141 利润分配 Profit distribution314101 其他转入 Other chengeover in314102 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus314103 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds314104 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund314105 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion314106 提取职工奖励及福利

33、基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus andwelfare fund314107 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment314108 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable314109 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund314110 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common

34、Stock dividends change toassets(or stock)314115 未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture410101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture410102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 B

35、onus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment

36、图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入 Pri

37、me operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue5201 投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long

38、-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益

39、 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining

40、and building cities资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge费用 Expenses5501 营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保

41、险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees5502 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教

42、育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 H

43、ousing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax5503 财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciat

44、ion reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay5701 所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment为激励和引导考生加强英语的学习，配合行业的国际化战略的落实，从技术层面加快行

45、业国际化的步伐，经财政部注册会计师考试委员会审核同意，今年在会计、审计两科中增加了英文附加题。该英文附加题的满分为10分，考生可以选择作答，得分将计入个人总成绩。这两科考试的合格成绩分数线仍为60分，即不选做该英文附加题或答题未得分的，仍按60分标准衡量其成绩是否合格。本次考试的英文附加题要求用英语解答，但两科考试的总体时间不变，考生可根据本人英语水平选择作答。               财政部关于2007年CPA考试增加英文附加题事宜答记者问2007年

46、度注册会计师全国统一考试将于9月14日至16日举行。据悉，2007年度注册会计师全国统一考试中将首次增加英文附加题，近日，记者就此采访了财政部注册会计师考试委员会办公室（以下简称全国考办）负责人。问：这次在2007年度注册会计师全国统一考试中增加英文附加题，出于什么考虑，具体情况怎样？答：随着全球经济一体化的加快，会计职业国际化发展的趋势越来越明显。当前，中国经济与世界经济的融合越来越紧密，中国在吸引世界各地投资者的同时，中国的优秀企业也走出国门，在国际资本市场进行投融资活动，这对注册会计师行业提供国际化服务的要求越来越迫切，这也需要我们在人才选拔的考试中，逐步体现这方面的要求，英语水平是其中

47、的一个考量因素。去年，我们在注册会计师统一考试时，增加了英语测试，属于选考科目，不计入总成绩，主要是便于掌握应试者的英语水平，为今后行业国际化人才的培养确定培养目标和对象。在总结去年英语测试经验的基础上，经财政部注册会计师考试委员会研究决定，在今年的考试科目中直接增加英语附加题，激励和引导考生提高英语水平，以满足着中国经济和行业发展对国际化人才的需要。今年全国考办确定在会计、审计两门考试科目中增加英文附加题。根据今年的考试情况，全国考办将进一步研究如何将英文附加题逐步推广到其他考试科目中。问：增加英文附加题后，会计、审计两门考试科目的合格成绩如何计算？答：会计、审计两科的必答题满分为100分。

48、在此基础上，各增加10分的英文附加题，考生可以自主选择作答。会计、审计两科的合格成绩分数线和往年一样，仍为60分。如选择作答英文附加题并有得分的，其得分将计入本考试科目的总成绩。问：作答英文附加题有哪些注意事项？答：英文附加题要求用英文解答，但两科考试的总体时间不变，考生可根据本人英语水平选择作答。为使广大考生在考试中切实关注英文附加题，并选做该题，我们在会计、审计两科试卷的首页标识了特别提示，明确该套试卷中包括英文附加题，满分10分，可加计进入个人本科目的总成绩等。另外，在英文附加题的答题导语中明确了以英语解答的要求，使考生能正确理解并选做英文附加题。希望广大考生在参加会计、审计科目的考试时

49、，能认真阅读首页的提示和答题导语。问：另外，2007年度注册会计师全国统一考试大纲中首次增加了一般了解的特殊内容，如何理解？答：2007年，新会计审计准则体系首次实施，财政部注册会计师考试委员会按照新准则重新修订了考试大纲。由于新旧准则变化大、知识新、内容多，为减轻考生复习应考负担，财政部注册会计师考试委员会决定，对会计、审计两个科目中的部分特殊业务仅要求一般了解。这主要是从知识总体要求和今年的特殊情况确定的，明年考试大纲中，这些内容将不再作为一般了解。            

50、;                                            中国注册会计师协会    &#

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52、160;  2007年8月22日（中文科目是老的叫法）现金 Cash in hand 银行存款 Cash in bank 其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashiers check 其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft 其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards 其他货币资金-信用证保证金 Other monetary ass

53、ets - L/C deposit 其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks 短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds 短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds 短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others 短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment 长期股权投资

54、-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks 长期股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others 长期债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investemnt - bonds 长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收股利 Dividends receivable 应收利息 In

55、terest receivable 应收帐款 Trade debtors 坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors 预付帐款 Prepayment 应收补贴款 Allowance receivable 其他应收款 Other debtors 坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors 其他流动资产 Other current assets 物资采购 Purchase 原材料 Raw materials 包装物 Packing materials 低值易耗品

56、 Low value consumbles 材料成本差异 Material cost difference 自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods 库存商品 Finished goods 商品进销差价 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities 委托加工物资 Consigned processiong material 委托代销商品 Consignment-out 受托代销商品 Consignment-in 分期收款发出商品 Goods on instalment sales 存货跌价准备 Provision

57、 for obsolete stocks 待摊费用 Prepaid expenses 待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets 待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 委托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle 委托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest 委托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision 固定资产-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings 固定资产-机器设备 Fixed assets - Pl

58、ant and machinery 固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures 固定资产-运输设备 Fixed assets - Automobiles 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 固定资产减值准备 Impairment of fixed assets 工程物资-专用材料 Project material - specific materials 工程物资-专用设备 Project material - specific equipment 工程物资-预付大型设备款 Project material - prepaid for equipment